高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课堂检测

人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 5 Section C 课后

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1. You also need to judge the quality and______(deep) of your motivation. （用单词适当形式填空）

2. Crown Plaza,______instance, has a wake-up call guarantee. （用适当的单词填空）

3. While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new______(aspect) of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. （用单词适当形式填空）

4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be______(entire) free from dust. （用单词适当形式填空）

5. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,______turn, were winning contests. （用适当的单词填空）

II阅读理解

It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners' motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they're also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel —some by plane—to the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities—how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable （可持续的） ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit .

It's something that this year's London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: “There are a lot of initiatives （倡议） we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.”

Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life. ”

6. Why do many people enter for a marathon?

A. To achieve their own ambitions.

B. To generate a massive carbon footprint.

C. To improve themselves both physically and mentally.

D. To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.

7. What did Hugh Brasner think of this year's London Marathon?

A. It may bring a large profit to London.

B. It saved a lot of water resources and power.

C. It may improve people's behaviour in the future.

D. It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.

8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shunning” in the last paragraph?

A. Damaging. B. Avoiding.

C. Choosing. D. Changing.

9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Running a marathon can make more money.

B. Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.

C. Running a marathon can change people's life completely.

D. Running a marathon can contribute to protecting the earth.

III七选五

Like human beings, dogs may also catch a cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, or coughs, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold. A dog can get over a cold after a few days. ___10___The following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.

●Feed your dog with food that has proper nutrients.  ___11___ This is because it can be harmful to his health. Instead, try to give him food, which is either recommended by the doctor or is healthy for your pet.

●Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Don't keep him outside when it's cold and wet.  ___12___ Keep him warm with the help of carpets at home. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.

●___13___ Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤) in water. Check out the water you are feeding him if it is very cold and then just warm it a bit.

●Use steam treatment. Just fill your bathroom with steam___14___. Do it nearly two to three times a day and you’ll see your dog get better.

A. Healthy food can really do wonders.

B. It can be very dangerous for its health.

C. And then leave your dog in it for 15 minutes.

D. Don't experiment with any food at this time.

E. Make your dog drink more water as it helps a lot.

F. Making it rest is the best way to help the body to overcome the problems of cold.

G. However, it depends on the owner to treat it well to get rid of the cold naturally.

答案

1【答案】depth

【详解】考查名词。句意：你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。由句中并列连词and前的名词quality可知，此处应用名词形式，depth“向下（里）的距离，深度”，作动词judge的宾语。故填depth。

2. 【答案】for

【详解】考查短语。句意：例如，皇冠假日酒店就有叫醒服务保证。for instance例如。故填for。

3. 【答案】aspects

【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管中学一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面，但是大学为这种探索设置了平台。aspect作“方面”讲时是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填aspects。

4. 【答案】entirely

【详解】考查副词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是完全没有灰尘。修饰形容词短语free from dust，应用副词形式。故填entirely。

5. 【答案】in

【详解】考查介词。句意：现在，其他学生来找他辅导，而他们反过来又贏得了比赛。in turn为固定搭配，意为“相应地，反过来；依次，轮流”。故填in。

【答案】6. D    7. C    8. B    9. D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。有一些城市已经采取了一些措施，来保证马拉松比赛的可持续性发展，如减少马拉松赛程中的供水站，以水囊的形式代替等等。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“many runners' motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they're also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity”许多参赛的动机是打破他们的个人最好记录，同时还为了一个非常好的目的，就是为了慈善机构募款。D项符合题意，故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“There are a lot of initiatives （倡议） we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.” Hugh Brasner认为，在这几年马拉松比赛中使用的一些环保倡议会引起将来一些行为上的巨大改变，C项符合提议，故选C。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。最后一段第二句提到“Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day”为马拉松做出的训练可以使人能够更加适应每天的日常活动，Dr Andrea Collins也开始每天走路或跑步上下班，这样的通勤方式可以避免交通拥堵，因此可以用avoid代替shun，故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段第一句提到“running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet”跑马拉松是在用个人的力量帮助这个星球，最后一句也提到“Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life.”这样做既能运动同时对环境也有帮助，成为新兴的生活方式，D项符合文意，故选D。

【答案】10. G    11. D    12. B    13. E    14. C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当狗感冒时，主人可以帮助狗治愈感冒的几点措施。

【10题详解】

由“The following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情。可知，小题1要引起主题，承接下文。故G选项“然而，这取决于主人如何善待它，让它不感冒”符合语境。故G选项切题。

【11题详解】

由“This is because it can be harmful to his health.”这是因为这可能对他的健康有害。可知，小题2 要说明不要尝试任何食物，才能承接下文。故D选项“此时不要尝试任何食物。”符合语境。故D选项切题。

【12题详解】

由“Don't keep him outside when it's cold and wet.”天气寒冷潮湿时，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小题3要说明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B选项“这可能对它的健康非常危险”符合语境。故B选项切题。

【13题详解】

由“Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤) in water. ”水可能是最好的选择，但是你也可以在水中添加肉汤。根据小题4的位置，可知E项“让你的狗多喝水，因为这很有帮助”是本段的标题。故E选项切题。

【14题详解】

由“Just fill your bathroom with steam”用蒸汽充满你的浴室可知，蒸汽充满浴室就是用蒸汽疗法治疗狗狗的感冒，所以接下来会让狗狗在浴室呆15分钟。故C选项“让你的狗在里面呆15分钟”符合语境。故C选项切题。

【点睛】文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有：承接关系：如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等。平列关系：如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等。转折关系：如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等。层递关系：如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等。如小题1选项中的 However, it depends on the owner to treat it well to get rid of the cold naturally.中的however可知，前后语意转折，引起主题，承接下文。故G选项切题。所以同学们要多积累以上这些词，会使判断更容易。