人教版英语9年级Unit10·C培优测试

这是一份人教版英语9年级Unit10·C培优测试，共11页。

人教版英语9年级Unit 10·C培优测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its water is used to ________ electricity.A．was used to; producing B．used to; produce C．was used to; produce D．used to; product2．—We must make a great ________ to help those people in need. —Yeah, I agree with you.A．effort B．mistake C．opinion D．trouble3．Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well?A．advice B．suggestion C．advices D．suggest4．Your toys _________ too much room. Please take them away.A．take up B．take out C．take after D．take off5．Most Australians live near the ________, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.A．season B．custom C．coast D．sense6．—Mom, Tony broke my pen again.—Forget it. ________, he is only two years old.A．Not at all B．All the time C．After all D．First of all7．If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to ________ in different situations.A．exchange B．behave C．value D．perform8．—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.—What about going skating in the sports center?A．where we are supposed to go B．what we are supposed to doC．why we are supposed to go skating D．whether we are supposed to go skating9．Please don’t ________ your hand when you are on the bus.A．hold out B．clean out C．give out D．take out10．—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?—Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here.A．before B．as soon as C．until D．because11．The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.A．tradition B．condition C．introduction D．suggestion12．The streets were almost ________. There were few people and little traffic.A．full B．empty C．big D．small13．—Faster, please. My plane is ________.—I’m trying, but safety must come first, you know.A．taking up B．taking off C．taking down D．taking away14．Entry to the park is free, so you can go into it without ________.A．paying B．speaking C．shouting D．knocking15．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture. In the US, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a ____16____ greeting to show friendliness and trust. In many places in ____17____, people prefer kisses, and ____18____ of them have very strict rules about how many times they may kiss someone’s cheeks and on ____19____ cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times, and in ____20____ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses are ____21____ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times. More kisses are for the elderly and close family members. ____22____is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.____23____ handshakes and kisses are not the only way to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually ____24____ to greet each other. The different greetings around the world ____25____ make you feel confused (迷惑的). But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong.16．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful17．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia18．A．none B．few C．some D．no one19．A．what B．that C．whose D．which20．A．other B．another C．others D．the other21．A．always B．also C．too D．already22．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality23．A．More importantly  B．At last C．For example D．Of course24．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug25．A．may B．need C．should D．can 三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?26．Where did tea drinking start?A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.27．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbyeC．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves28．What is coffee made from?A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.29．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.30．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.31．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?A．One’s parents who would stay.B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.32．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.A．magic B．beautiful C．strong33．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help C．wishing the others to leave34．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇35．What can be the best title for the passage?A．A kind of strong tree—Willow treesB．A common place to say goodbye—BaqiaoC．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branchesCats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions (表达) about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged (拖) in describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?36．Americans like ________ best as pets.A．dogs B．pigs C．cats D．mice37．The canary is a kind of ________.A．dog B．cat C．fish D．bird38．If you have much money, we can call you ________.A．a fat cat B．a happy cat C．a thin cat D．a sad cat39．If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say ________.A．he is a lazy cat B．he has dragged in somethingC．he plays cat and mouse with someone D．he looks like the cat that ate the canary40．The passage introduces us ________ expressions (表达) about cat.A．two B．three C．four D．five四、阅读还原6选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy with work.___41___So the woman always feels lonely.One day, when she is making steamed buns（包子）, one of the buns suddenly comes alive. The woman sees this bun named Bao as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again.___42___The mother doesn’t want this to happen. What can she do?___43___It took home this year’s Oscar award for Best Animated Short（最佳动画短片）.Director Domee Shi is from a Chinese Canadian family. She said the film’s story is much like the story of her own life.____44____“ When we feel strongly about someone, we don’t want them to leave, ” Shi said. “ My mother would call me her ‘ precious little steamed bun’. She once said to me actually, “I wish I could put you back in my stomach!”.Shi said she wanted to focus on family relationships with her film, especially those of Chinese immigrants（移民）.___45___Parents must also realize that their children will leave home one day and live their own livesA．They spend very little time at home.B．She also has a very protective mother.C．It is true that children should care for their parents.D．This is the story of Disney-Pixar’s short film Bao（《包宝宝》）.E．But as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world.F．Parents should pay more attention to developing their children’s independence.五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。exchange   behave   capital   basic   gradual   manner   custom   north   seasonmad   greet   except Dear Jason,How are you in Australia? Now I’m in Beijing, the ____46____ of China. Beijing is the ____47____ city in China. At the moment it’s winter in Australia. It’s very cold. Different from Australia, it’s summer here, the second ____48____ of a year. It’s very hot. As an ____49____ student, I’m learning Chinese in this beautiful city. In my class, all the students are Chinese ____50____ me. So in my class I felt nervous and worried at first. ____51____, I got used to the life here. And now I know lots of ____52____ here. For example, when I meet my friend on the street, I usually ____53____ him like this, “Hey, where are you going?” In our country if someone asks this, people may get ____54____ but in this country people won’t. Of course, I have learned a lot about how to ____55____ at the table. I’ll tell you about it next time. Yours,Dale 六、填写适当的句子补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: What’s wrong, Jim? You don’t look very happy.B: I feel a little worried about my English.A: ____56____.B: I’m not practicing enough.A: ____57____?B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.A: ____58____.B: But the English people never speak to me.A: ____59____.B: ____60____?A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.B: Thank you. I’ll have a try.七、书信作文(15分)61．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。  Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!     Best wishes,Li Hua
参考答案：1．B  2．A   3．A   4．A   5．C  6．C  7．B  8．B  9．A   10．B  11．C  12．B  13．B  14．A   15．B  16．B    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．A   26．B    27．D    28．D    29．A    30．C  31．B    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．C  36．C    37．D    38．A    39．D    40．C  41．A    42．E    43．D    44．B    45．C  46．capital    47．northern    48．season    49．exchange    50．except    51．Gradually    52．customs    53．greet    54．mad    55．behave56．What’s the problem    57．Why not    58．You should go to pubs or join a club    59．You should speak first    60．What can I talk about（只要符合日常交际用语即可）61．例文Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua