专题07 中考常考短语和固定搭配100题（名校最新真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题07 中考常考短语和固定搭配100题（名校最新真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共34页。

牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题07 中考常考短语和固定搭配100题
1．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me ________.
A．fix them up B．fix up them C．fix it up D．fix up it
2．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.
A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D．to take care
3．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over
4．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The youth of today have to learn to ________ stress and pain because that’s the necessary way of growing up.
A．live for B．live by C．live with D．live on
5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—We should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic.
—So it does. __________, life is the most important to everyone.
A．At all B．Above all C．After all D．In all
6．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing. Her time is fully _________ with exams.
A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up
7．（2021·上海·模拟预测）We are close friends. _______, we know everything about each other.
A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result
8．（2021·上海闵行·一模）From now on , we have to reduce the air pollution and care ________our environment.
A．for B．of C．after D．about
9．（2021·上海闵行·一模）Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry _______other.
A．to B．at C．with D．on
10．（2022·陕西·无一模）People in Colombia always ________ friends’ homes without being invited.
A．put away B．drop by C．cut in D．stick to
11．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学九年级期末）The government should close down the factories to ________ the pollution.
A．cut down B．put down C．cut off D．put off
12．（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）Don’t give up halfway. You can achieve your dream if you ________ the resolutions you have made.
A．deal with B．stick to C．think of
13．（2022·天津西青·一模）If you want to learn more about Mark Twain, you can ________ on the Internet.
A．find out B．look after C．write down D．warm up
14．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）She has a great gift ________ music.
A．of B．for C．at D．in
15．（2022·重庆璧山·一模）It said that a famous play will be ______ in Chongqing Grand Theatre next month.
A．put up B．put on
C．put out D．put off
16．（2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室九年级期末）It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.
A．without doubt B．by accident C．in public D．in person
17．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）The air is badly polluted. We must try our best to find some ways to ________ it.
A．stick to B．take action C．set out D．deal with
18．（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）Amy ________ a website on line to sell her handbags made of old jeans.
A．put up B．cheer up C．set up D．give up
19．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）—Do you know who Mark Twain was?
—Of course. He was________ a  famous American writer.
A．used to be B．knew for C．known as D．known for
20．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）— ________ the bad weather，we can’t go out for a picnic.
— What a pity!
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．For example D．In fact
21．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）With the help of Susan, I have_________ in spoken English.
A．make progress B．made progress
C．make a progress D．made a progress
22．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）I think we should plant more trees, not ________ trees.
A．put up B．look up C．cut down D．slow down
23．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Water will ________ ice when the temperature is below zero!
A．change into B．pour into C．put into D．come into
24．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学九年级阶段练习）Julie bought me some stamps when she ________ the post office this morning.
A．cleaned up B．put up C．thought of D．passed by
25．（2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级阶段练习）After the two-month holiday, he ________ weight.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put away
26．（2022·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习）—I could tell _________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.  
—You said it!
A．on B．by C．with D．for
27．（2022·江苏·仪征市实验中学东区校九年级阶段练习）—Would you like coffee or tea?   
—Well, I ________ coffee ________ milk.
A．prefer; to B．prefer; with C．like; better D．would; rather
28．（2022·辽宁铁岭·九年级阶段练习）Everyone _________ the ability to learn.
A．is busy with B．is similar C．is born with D．is bad for
29．（2022·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习）—What did Mr. Smith ask us to discuss just now?
—You should pay more attention as he ________ his ideas.
A．came out B．gave out C．laid out D．took out
30．（2022·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习）—Have you viewed the Liu’s livestreams about workout routines?
—Yes, he dances to upbeat songs while explaining and ________ their moves.
A．taking down B．breaking down C．cutting down D．getting down
31．（2022·广西贵港·九年级阶段练习）—Please ________what I am saying. It is very important.
—OK. I know.
A．come up with B．take care of
C．look forward to D．pay attention to
32．（2022·辽宁铁岭·九年级阶段练习）—Alice, can you repeat what Tina said just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t __________what she said.
A．worry about B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．pass by
33．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习）We should learn to be ________ any challenges!
A．confident enough to take on B．enough confident to take on
C．confident enough to try on D．enough confident to try out
34．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学九年级阶段练习）James has _______ lots of pounds. He’s much fatter than before.
A．laid out B．cleared out C．put on D．taken in
35．（2022·江苏·宿迁青华中学九年级阶段练习）Every player wants to ________ the national team.
A．try out in B．try on for C．try out for D．try for
36．（2022·江苏·靖江市靖城中学九年级阶段练习）They had moved to America before the war ________ in 1939.
A．broke down B．broke up C．broke into D．broke out
37．（2022·江苏镇江·九年级阶段练习）— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
— I ________ to prepare for the monthly test last night.
A．stayed out B．stayed up C．put up D．woke up
38．（2022·安徽亳州·九年级阶段练习）I met one of my old friends ________ to the restroom during the meeting break.
A．in my way B．on my way C．by the way D．in a way
39．（2022·安徽亳州·九年级阶段练习）When you visit the factory, don’t touch the running machines. If you keep doing this, I’m sure you’ll ________ in a hospital.
A．end up B．lay out C．bring out D．look up
40．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习）—What about going shopping at the weekend, Ningning?
—The shopping mall is full of people. I’d rather ________ at home.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．for staying
41．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习）After a day’s work, Daniel feels ________ tired.
A．little B．bit C．a little bit D．a little bit of
42．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习）The old photo reminds me ________ the meaningful days and it often reminds me ________ remember them.
A．to; for B．of; to C．of; for D．to; to
43．（2022·重庆·礼嘉中学九年级阶段练习）It is useful ________ you to practice ________ in English.
A．of; writing B．for; writing C．for; to write D．of; to write
44．（2022·吉林·长春市第四十五中学九年级阶段练习）Before the guests arrived, mom quickly ________ some fruits and sweets on the table.
A．put out B．laid out C．worked out D．found out
45．（2022·山西太原·九年级阶段练习）—You look so worried. What’s the matter?
—I don’t know how to ________ these boring problems.
A．care for B．look for C．deal with
46．（2022·山西太原·九年级阶段练习）Your pictures are so good. You can ________ painting as a job.
A．set up B．take up C．pick up
47．（2022·山西太原·九年级阶段练习）I can’t go to the meeting ________ , but I’ll send someone to speak for me.
A．in person B．over and over again C．from time to time
48．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校九年级阶段练习）Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to _________the problem of aging population.(老龄化)
A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with
49．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校九年级阶段练习）After my grandma retired(退休) from work, she _________ drawing to spend her free time.
A．took up B．gave in C．worked out D．put off
50．（2022·江西萍乡·九年级阶段练习）Can you help me _________ out our school with flowers for the coming National Day?
A．bring B．blow C．lay D．give
51．（2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习）—What should I do when the fire happens, Mom?  
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and cover you with a wet blanket.
A．fall down B．calm down C．look down D．put down
52．（2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级阶段练习）When you find some new words, you’d better ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look them up C．look it up D．look up them
53．（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学九年级阶段练习）—I could hardly see anything ________ the fog and haze(霾) this morning.
—That’s too terrible! We should do something to stop it.
A．thanks for B．thanks to C．because of
54．（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学九年级阶段练习）James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.
A．used to going; gets used to go
B．used to go; gets used to going
C．used to go; gets used to go
55．（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学九年级阶段练习）—The traffic department planned to ________ better service ________ the public.
—What exciting news!
A．offer; with B．provide; for C．provide; to
56．（2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学九年级阶段练习）—Why do you ________ Bill? 
—Because he is a hero.
A．look up to B．look up C．look through D．look like
57．（2022·广东湛江·九年级阶段练习）The footprints I left yesterday have been ________ by the heavy rain.
A．put away B．stayed away C．washed away D．cut away
58．（2022·广东湛江·九年级阶段练习）—You look different after the vacation.
—I ate five meals a day during the vacation, and I have ______6 pounds.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put down
59．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级阶段练习）—A new bridge was ________over the Hanjiang River in Xiangyang.
—Yes. It’s Fengchu bridge. It opened to traffic in June last year.
A．put up B．made up C．put on D．pulled down
60．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级阶段练习）—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
61．（2022·江苏·泰兴市教师发展中心九年级阶段练习）The astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission gave their second open lecture and ________ experiments from the Tiangong space station last Wednesday afternoon.
A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．carried out
62．（2021·安徽安庆·九年级阶段练习）— What are you going to do tomorrow?
— I will go to the airport to _______ my aunt. She will come to see my family.
A．get up B．set up C．turn up D．pick up
63．（2021·山东·青岛大学市北附属中学九年级期中）The old man and his wife ________ live in a big city, but they ________ living a simple life since they retired(退休) and moved to this small village.
A．used to, are used to B．used to, have been used to
C．were used to, used to D．were used to, have got used to
64．（2021·山东·青岛大学市北附属中学九年级期中）—Excuse me, Mr Li, I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do?
—You’d better first ________ the new words in it.
A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after
65．（2021·湖南邵阳·九年级期中）—Don’t ________ my children. Keep working on and you will be successful.
—Thank you, Mrs. Wang. We’ll try our best.
A．put up B．turn off C．give up
66．（2021·山东东营·九年级期中）He is certain to come. ________, he’s already accepted the invitation.
A．So far B．For example C．Ever since D．After all
67．（2021·辽宁鞍山·九年级期中）—I went to Anhua for vacation last summer. It is a small town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Anhua ________ dark tea.
A．is known as B．is famous as C．is known for D．is famous to
68．（2021·广西贵港·九年级期中）Before the exam, the headmaster give a cheering talk ________ for us, though he is so busy.
A．in silence B．in common C．in person D．in public
69．（2021·河北石家庄·九年级期中）I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary__________, because they have the same color.
A．by accident B．in person C．by mistake D．by the way
70．（2021·河北石家庄·九年级期中）You might ________ failing the exam unless you study hard.
A．put up B．dress up C．end up D．look up
71．（2021·辽宁沈阳·九年级期中）— Do you ________ Ed often?
— No, he hasn’t written to me.
A．agree with B．hear of C．hear from D．depend on
72．（2021·辽宁沈阳·九年级期中）They all came in their Sunday best and I felt ________ in my everyday clothes.
A．out of work B．out of mind C．out of place D．out of date
73．（2021·湖北孝感·九年级期中）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．puts on B．depends on C．happens to D．concentrates on
74．（2021·湖北孝感·九年级期中）Nowadays, we often ________ our friends by WeChat.
A．carry out B．pick up C．keep in touch with D．shoot down
75．（2021·广西贵港·九年级期中）—Many young people ________ the basketball heroes.
—Yes, they want to become like them.
A．look up to B．look up C．look through D．look like
76．（2021·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期中）— What’s wrong with Peter?
— He ran to the library ________. As a result, he fell over and hurt his leg.
A．in person B．in silence C．in a rush D．in a word
77．（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）—Laura failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood.
—Let’s go and ________.
A．wake her up B．cheer her up C．pick her up D．give her up
78．（2021·江苏泰州·九年级期中）The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
79．（2021·江苏南通·九年级期中）Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.
A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up
80．（2021·江苏南通·九年级期中）The poor Anne Frank ________ illness before her father had her diary ________.
A．died of; publish B．died from; published
C．died of; published D．died from; publish
81．（2021·江苏南通·九年级期中）What terrible disasters wars will cause. A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war ________.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks up D．breaks into
82．（2021·安徽滁州·九年级期中）Every student should _________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．turn down C．take up D．put on
83．（2021·天津·九年级期中）The teacher ________ a bottle ________ water.
A．filled; with B．full; of C．filled; of D．full; with
84．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）—Did you use to ________ from class?
—Yes. But now I’m used to ________ active in class.
A．absent; be B．be absent; being C．be absent; be D．being absent; being
85．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）The patient wanted to ________ smoking, but he found ________ hard to do so.
A．put up; it’s B．turn up; it C．give up; it’s D．give up; it
86．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）This pair of scissors_________made________steel.
A．is; of B．is; by C．are; of D．are; from
87．（2021·天津·九年级期中）You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.
A．cheer up B．make up C．put up D．give up
88．（2021·天津·九年级期中）—Why not ________ and see Mr Smith this evening?
—It’s a good idea.
A．look up B．write down C．come round D．warm up
89．（2022·全国·九年级期中）The book written by Anne Frank ________.
A．worth reading B．is worth to read C．is worth reading D．worth to read
90．（2022·上海·九年级期中）— What about some coffee?
— No, I am not thirsty and recent studies ________ people ________ drinking it too much.
A．warn; of B．warn; / C．warn; against D．warn; to
91．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期中）— Mr. Green ________ his son.
— Yes. He likes talking about his son with any friend of his.
A．takes care of B．takes up C．takes pride in D．takes after
92．（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期中）—________. I didn’t pay attention to your words.
—OK. I’ll repeat them. Listen to me carefully this time.
A．As far as I know B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Pardon me
93．（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院九年级期中）After years of practicing playing the piano, the musician ________ playing music for a living.
A．picked up B．ended up C．set up D．put up
94．（2022·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心九年级期中）Steven thought he couldn’t go to his friend’s birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home, but he went ________.
A．at first B．at most C．above all D．after all
95．（2021·湖南·株洲县教学研究室九年级期中）Don’t forget to ________ the gas when they are not in use!
A．turn over B．turn off C．turn up
96．（2021·山东威海·九年级期中）________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development.
A．Too much B．Too many C．Many too
97．（2021·山东威海·九年级期中）—How are you ________ with your parents?  
—Very well.
A．getting to B．getting off C．getting on
98．（2022·山东滨州·九年级期中）—Your T-shirt is so dirty! Please ________ quickly, and I will wash it later.
—OK. It’s very kind of you.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take up
99．（2022·江苏连云港·九年级期中）—What happened to Lucy? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A．look her up B．make her up C．cheer her up D．dress her up
100．（2021·山东济南·九年级期中）I called him but he didn’t answer. So I decided to talk to him ________.
A．in person B．in public C．in danger D．in need

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我的电脑又坏了，但我哥哥可以帮我修理。
考查动词短语及代词辨析。短语fix up“修理”，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，根据上文“My computer doesn’t work again,”可知，此处my computer是单数，用it代替。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：请告诉我你想出的照顾花园的方法。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。take care of照顾；take care小心。根据“the garden”可知此处是照顾花园，用take care of，排除D；根据“tell me the way...”可知此处作定语修饰名词way，用动词不定式。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：今天的年轻人必须学会忍受压力和痛苦，因为这是成长的必经之路。
考查动词短语辨析。live for为……而生活；live by以……为生；live with忍受；live on靠……生活。根据“The youth of today have to learn to…stress and pain”可知，此处是指忍受生活中的压力和痛苦，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——在疫情期间，我们要戴上口罩，爱护自己和身边的人。——正是如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。
考查介词短语辨析。at all根本；above all首先；after all毕竟；in all总计。根据“life is the most important to everyone”可知，这是一个总结的话，毕竟生命最重要，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：艾米可能抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。她的时间全用在考试上了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查找。根据“Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing.”可知时间被考试占据了，抽不出一整天去郊游。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道关于彼此的一切事情。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要；和……一样长；after all毕竟，终究；above all首要的是；as a result结果。根据句意可知，空后这句话是上句“We are close friends:导致的结果，as a result符合语境，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：从今以后，我们得减少空气污染并且关心我们的环境。
考查介词。for为，给；of……的；after在……之后；about关于，大约。care for关心，一般用于肯定句或者是疑问句；care about关心，一般用于否定句。本句是个肯定句，关心我们的环境，用care for。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：彼得脸上总是带着微笑，他似乎从不生别人的气。
考查介词的用法。to到；at在；with和；on在……上。be angry at sth为某事而生气，而be angry with sb.生某人的气，符合题意，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人总是在没有被邀请的情况下顺道去朋友家。
考查动词短语。put away收起；drop by顺道拜访；cut in打断；stick to坚持。根据“People in Colombia always…friends’ homes”可知，此处指哥伦比亚人在没有被邀请的情况下顺道拜访朋友家。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：政府应该关闭工厂以减少污染。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；put down放下；cut off切掉；put off推迟。根据“close down the factories to...the pollution.”可知，是关闭工厂来减少污染。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：不要半途而废。如果你坚持自己的决心，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；stick to坚持；think of想起。根据“Don’t give up halfway.”可知，这里指坚持自己的决心，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于马克·吐温的信息，你可以在网上找到。
考查动词短语。find out找出；look after照顾；write down写下；warm up热身。根据“If you want to learn more about Mark Twain, you can … on the Internet.”可知，信息可以在网上找到。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：她有很好的音乐天赋。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；at在；in在……里面。have a gift for sth“对……有天赋”，是固定短语。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：据说下个月重庆大剧院将上演一出名剧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on表演，展出；put out出版；put off 推迟。根据“ a famous play”可知，应该是上演有名的戏剧，故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，茶，一种非常受欢迎的饮料，是偶然被发明出来的。
考查介词短语。without doubt毫无疑问；by accident偶然，意外地；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“tea, a very popular drink”可知，茶是被偶然发明出来的。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：空气污染严重。我们必须尽力找到一些方法来处理它。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持；take action采取行动；set out动身；deal with处理。根据“We must try our best to find some ways”可知指的是处理空气污染，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：艾米在网上建立了一个网站，出售她的旧牛仔裤手袋。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“a website on line”可知是指建立网站，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你知道马克·吐温是谁吗？——当然可以。他是著名的美国作家。
考查形容词短语。used to be过去是，前面不与be动词连用；be knew for错误表达；be known as以……著称；被认为；be known for因……而闻名。根据“was...a  famous American writer”可知，是指以作家著称，故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我们不能出去野餐了。——太遗憾了！
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Because of 因为；For example例如；In fact事实上。由于由后句“we can't go out for a picnic.”可知，因为天气不好，所以不能出去野餐。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：在苏珊的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了进步。
考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。“progress”是不可数名词，单词前不能加冠词a，make progress表示“取得进步”；又根据“have”可知”，本题是现在完成时，因此make要用过去分词made，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该种更多的树，不是砍伐树。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；look up查阅；cut down砍伐；slow down减速。根据“trees”可知此处指砍伐树木。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：当温度低于零下时，水会变成冰！
考查动词短语。change into变为；pour into倒入；put into放入；come into进入。根据“Water will...ice when the temperature is below zero”可知水在零度以下会变成冰，故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：今天早上朱莉经过邮局的时候给我买了一些邮票。
考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up 打扫；put up张贴；thought of想起；passed by经过。根据“...the post office this morning.”可知是经过邮局买邮票。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：两个月的假期之后，他体重增加了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on增加；put down放下；put away收起。根据后面搭配的宾语“weight”可知此处应用“put on”表示“体重增加”。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我可以看出发生了什么令人兴奋的事。——你说对了！
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过……方式； with和……一起； for为了。根据“I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过她的表情可以看出发生了什么，tell by...“通过……判断出”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查动词辨析。perfer A to B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加……的；like better更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“Would you like coffee or tea”及“coffee… milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：每个人天生具有学习的能力。
考查形容词短语。be busy with忙于；be similar相似；be born with天生具有；be bad for对……有坏处。根据“the ability to learn”可知是天生具有学习的能力。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生刚才让我们讨论什么？——当他展示他的想法时，你应该多加注意。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；give out分发；lay out展示，安排；take out拿出。根据“You should pay more attention as he...his ideas.”可知，是展示个人想法，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你看过刘翔关于锻炼计划的直播吗？——是的，他在解释和分解他们的动作时，会伴随着欢快的歌曲跳舞。
考查动词短语。take down取下；break down分解；cut down砍倒（树木）；get down使某人沮丧。空格后为“their moves”，故此处指的是分解动作。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：——请注意听我说的话。这是非常重要的。——好的。我知道。
考查动词短语。come up with想出；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“...what I am saying. It is very important.”可知，说的话很重要，所以要求注意听。故选D。


32．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗？——对不起，我没有注意听她说的话。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；pass by经过。根据语境可知是没有听到蒂娜说的话，应是没有注意。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：我们应该学着足够自信的去迎接生活中的任何挑战。
考查enough的用法及动词短语辨析。enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，故可排除B和D。 take on承担，接纳；try on试穿；try out试验。根据“any challenges”可知应该是迎接挑战。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：詹姆斯体重增加了很多磅。他比之前胖了很多。
考查动词短语辨析。laid out设计；cleared out清除；put on穿上，增加（体重）；taken in吸收。根据“He’s much fatter than before.”可知此处表示“增加体重”。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：每个运动员都想参加国家队的选拔。
考查动词短语辨析。try out in是错误表达；try on for是错误表达；try out for参加选拔；try for谋求。根据“Every player wants to ... the national team.”可知，此处指每个运动员都想参加国家队的选拔，应用try out for。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：他们在1939年战争爆发前就搬到了美国。
考查动词短语。broke down出故障；broke up分手，解散；broke into闯入；broke out爆发。根据“...the war...in 1939”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很疲惫。——我昨晚熬夜准备月考。
考查短语辨析。stay out“待在外面”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“举起、搭建、留宿、粘贴”；wake up“醒来、叫醒”。根据“look tired”以及“last night”可知，表示“熬夜准备月考”，故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：会议休息期间，我在去洗手间的路上遇到了一位老朋友。
考查介词短语。in my way以我的方式；on my way （已经上路了），马上就到；by the way顺便地，附带说说；in a way在某种程度上。根据“I met one of my old friends …to the restroom during the meeting break.”可知，此处指在去洗手间的路上。on the way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：参观工厂时，不要触摸运转中的机器。如果你继续这样做，我相信你最终会住进医院。
考查动词短语。end up最终，结果，到头来；lay out铺开，展开；bring out使显现；look up查找。根据“ If you keep doing this, I’m sure you’ll …in a hospital.”可知，如果一直触摸运转中的机器，那么肯定会受伤，最终会住进医院。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：——宁宁，周末去购物怎么样？——购物中心挤满了人。我宁愿待在家里。
考查固定短语。此处I’d是I would的缩写，would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：一天的工作后，丹尼尔感到有点儿累。
考查词义辨析。little很少，修饰名词；bit小的，修饰名词；a little bit有点儿，修饰形容词；a little bit of一点儿，修饰名词。“tired劳累的”是形容词，用a little bit修饰，表示“有点儿累”。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了那些有意义的日子，它常常提醒我要记住它们。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”，第一空为介词of。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：练习用英语写作对你来说很有用。
考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。of属于……的；for对于……来说；writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式。动词短语practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。此处表示练习用英语写作“对你来说”很有用处，因此应用介词for。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：客人到来之前，妈妈迅速地摆出一些水果和甜点在桌子上。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；lay out放置，摆开；work out成功解决；find out查明。根据“some fruits and sweets on the table”可知应是在桌子上摆放，故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来如此担心，怎么了？——我不知道怎样处理这些令人厌烦的问题。
考查动词短语。care for关心；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“these boring problems.”可知，这里是处理问题，应该用短语deal with，故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：你的照片太好了。你可以把画画作为工作。
考查动词短语。set up建立；take up开始从事；pick up捡起。根据“painting as a job”可知是指从事画画工作，故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：我不能亲自去参加会议，但我会派人替我发言。
考查短语辨析。in person亲自；over and over again一再，屡次；from time to time不时，偶尔。根据“but I’ll send someone to speak for me.”可知，此处指本人不能亲自参加会议，派人出席。故选A。
48．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with 同意；start with 从……开始；compare with与……相比较；deal with 解决，处理。根据语境可知，此处指采取措施来解决人口老龄化问题。表达“解决”用短语deal with。故选D。
49．A
【详解】句意：我的奶奶退休后，她开始画画来打发空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up对……有兴趣，开始从事，喜欢上；give in屈服，屈从，让步，认输，投降；work out想出，得到（解决方法）；put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，奶奶退休后开始画画。选项A符合语境。故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：你能帮我为即将到来的国庆节用鲜花布置我们的学校吗？
考查动词短语。bring out生产；blow out吹灭；lay out布置；give out分发。根据“out our school with flowers for the coming National Day?”可知是布置学校，故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：——发生火灾时我该怎么办，妈妈？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后用湿毯子盖住你。
考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；look down俯视；put down放下。根据“when the fire happens”可知，发生火灾时首先要冷静。故选B。
52．B
【详解】句意：当你发现一些新单词时，你最好在字典里查找它们。
考查动副短语和代词的用法。look up“查找”动副短语，代词作其宾语时，必须放在两词之间，而此处的代词代指words“单词”，是复数，所以应用them来代替，故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——因为今天早上有雾霾，我几乎什么也看不见。——那太可怕了！我们应该做点什么来阻止它。
考查介词短语。thanks for为……而感谢；thanks to由于，多亏了……；because of因为，后跟名词（短语）。根据“the fog and haze(霾) this morning.”可知，因为雾霾所以几乎什么都看不到。故选C。
54．B
【详解】句意：James 过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯步行去上学。
考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后接的是now，与now相对应的是过去，所以第一空用used to；第二空表示现在习惯了，所以用get used to going。故选B。
55．B
【详解】句意：——交通部门计划为公众提供更好的服务。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选B。
56．A
【详解】句意：你为什么仰慕比尔？——因为他是英雄。
考查动词短语。look up to钦佩，仰慕；look up查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。由答语“Because he is a hero.”可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。
57．C
【详解】句意：昨天我留下的脚印已经被大雨冲走了。
考查动词短语。put away放置；stayed away远离；washed away 冲走；cut away切断。根据“我留下的脚印”和“大雨”可猜测空处应填“冲走”，此处用被动表达“脚印被冲走”。故选C。
58．B
【详解】句意：——假期后，你看起来不一样。——在假期间我一天吃了五顿饭，并且已经胖了五磅。
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put out伸出；put down放下。根据“I ate five meals a day during the vacation”可知，长胖了。故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：——襄阳的汉江上架起了一座新桥。——是的。 是凤雏桥。 它于去年6月通车。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；made up组成；put on穿上；pulled down拉下。根据“A new bridge was...over the Hanjiang River ”可知是把桥搭建在江上，put on符合语境，故选C。
60．A
【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生，但这里不允许吸烟。——抱歉，我刚没看到标志牌。我马上把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。put away收拾；put up张贴；put out扑灭（火）；put on穿上（衣服）。根据“Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll...my cigarette”可知，应是会把烟收起来。故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：中国神舟十三号任务的宇航员们进行了他们的第二次公开课并且在上周三下午天宫太空站实施了实验。
考查动词短语。turned out 结果是；ran out用光；put out扑灭；carried out实施。根据“experiments”可知应是实施实验。故选D。
62．D
【详解】句意：——明天你打算做什么? ——我会去机场接我的阿姨。她要来看望我们全家。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；set up建立；turn up调高（音量）；pick up（通常指开车）接载；根据“She will come to see my family.”可知，此处是“机场接我的阿姨”。故选D。
63．B
【详解】句意：这位老人和他的妻子过去住在一个大城市，但自从他们退休搬到这个小村庄后，他们已经习惯了简朴的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，所以第二空填have been/got used to，排除A和C选项。根据“The old man and his wife… live in a big city”可知，前半句是指过去住在一个大城市，故选B。
64．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，李先生，我不知道整个句子的意思。我该怎么办？——你最好先查一下里面的生词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“the new words in it”可知，是查阅单词，故选B。
65．C
【详解】句意：——-不要放弃我的孩子们。继续努力，你就会成功。——谢谢你，王太太。我们会尽力的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；turn off关掉；give up放弃。由句中“Keep working on and you will be successful”可知，此句是说不要放弃我的孩子们，故选C。
66．D
【详解】句意：他肯定会来的。毕竟，他已经接受了邀请。
考查短语辨析。So far到目前为止；For example举例；Ever since自从；After all毕竟。根据“he’s already accepted the invitation.”可知，毕竟他已经接受了邀请，所以他肯定会来。故选D。
67．C
【详解】句意：——去年夏天我去安化度假。这是湖南的一个小镇。——据我所知，安化以黑茶闻名。
考查短语辨析。is known as作为……而闻名；is famous as作为……而出名；is known for因……而闻名；is famous to对……来说很出名。安化是一个地名，dark tea是物体，此处表示某地因为某物体而闻名，C项符合语境，故选C。
68．C
【详解】句意：考试前，虽然校长很忙，但他还是亲自为我们做了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in common共同的；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“the headmaster give a cheering talk”可知此处讲校长亲自做演讲在考前鼓舞大家。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：对不起，我错拿了你的字典，因为它们的颜色一样。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；in person亲自；by mistake错误地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“because they have the same color.”可知是拿错了词典。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你可能会考试不及格。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；dress up打扮；end up最终；look up查阅。根据“unless you study hard”可知，此处指不努力学习，最终会导致考试不及格。故选C。
71．C
【详解】句意：——你经常收到Ed的来信吗？——不，他没给我写过信。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；hear of听说；hear from收到……来信；depend on依靠。根据“he hasn’t written to me.”可知此处指收到某人来信。故选C。
72．C
【详解】句意：他们都穿着最好的衣服来了，我穿着平常的衣服感到很不自在。
考查介词短语。out of work失业；out of mind心不在焉；out of place格格不入；out of date过时的。此处的 Sunday best表示“最好的衣服”，所以说话人觉得自己穿着平常的衣服格格不入，故选C。
73．B
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上，增加（体重）；depends on取决于；happens to发生；concentrates on全神贯注于。根据“the weather”可知是否去野餐取决于天气好不好。故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：现如今，我们经常通过微信和我们的朋友保持联系。
考查动词短语。carry out执行；pick up捡起；keep in touch with保持联系；shoot down击落。根据后面“…our friends by WeChat”可知，应是“保持联系”。故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄。——是的，他们想要成为像他们那样的人。
考查动词短语。look up to崇拜；look up向上看，查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。根据“they want to become like them”可知，他们想成为像篮球英雄们那样的人，说明年轻人很“崇拜”这些篮球英雄。故选A。
76．C
【详解】句意：——Peter怎么了？——他急急忙忙地跑向图书馆。结果，他摔倒了伤到了腿。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence沉默着；in a rush匆忙地；in a word总而言之。根据后句“As a result, he fell over and hurt his leg.”可知此处应用“in a rush”。故选C。
77．B
【详解】句意：——Laura在书法比赛中失败了。她心情一定很坏。——让我们去让她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。wake her up叫醒她；cheer her up让她高兴；pick her up接她；give her up放弃她。根据前句的“She must be in a bad mood.”可知此处应表示“让她开心”。故选B。
78．D
【详解】句意：这个和你同龄的男孩很有艺术天赋，尤其是戏剧和摄影。
考查介词和动词短语。of的；for为了；in在里面；at在。of one’s age“与某人同龄”，排除BC；have a gift for“对……有天赋”。故选D。
79．D
【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。
80．C
【详解】句意：可怜的Anne Frank在她的父亲出版她的日记之前不幸病逝。
考查die of和die from的辨析和使役动词have的用法。die of死于内因，死于疾病一般用die of；die from死于外因。have“使”，使役动词，have sth. done“使某物被做某事”符合语境，故选C。
81．B
【详解】句意：战争会造成多么可怕的灾难啊。如果战争爆发，许多人将生活在对生命的恐惧中。
考查动词短语。breaks down分解；breaks out爆发；breaks up打碎；breaks into闯入。根据“ A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war ...”可知，此处指战争“爆发”的话，人们会活在恐惧中。故选B。
82．C
【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然遇见；turn down减少，调低；take up开始从事；put on举办。根据“a sporting activity”可知，此处表示开始从事一项体育活动，“take up”符合语境。故选C。
83．A
【详解】句意：老师把一个瓶子装满了水。
考查动词短语。be full of=fill with“充满，装满”，结合四个选项可知，只有A选项的搭配是正确的，故选A。
84．B
【详解】句意：——你过去常缺课吗？——是的。但现在我已经习惯了在课堂上积极主动。
考查非谓语。absent“缺席”。首空be absent from“缺席”；根据did可知是说过去的事情；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故排除AD。第二空根据“But now”可知说现在的事情，即be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，符合句意。故选B。
85．D
【详解】句意：这个病人想要戒烟，但是他发现这样做是困难的。
考查动词短语以及形式宾语。put up“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；turn up“调高”；give up“放弃”。第一空处根据“The patient”以及“smoking”可知，用give up smoking“戒烟”；第二空位于宾语的位置，且根据“find it adj to do”可知，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do so，故选D。
86．A
【详解】句意：这把剪刀是钢制的。
考查主谓一致及短语辨析。be made of...“由……制成”，能看出原材料产品；be made from...“由……制成”，不能看出原材料产品。第一空主语是This pair of scissors，谓语动词用单数is；根据steel可知，此处是能看出原材料产品，用介词of。故选A。
87．D
【详解】句意：你不应该放弃希望，每件事都会变好的。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；make up编造；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“your hope”和“Everything will be better.”可知句子表达不要放弃希望，用动词短语“give up”。故选D。
88．C
【详解】句意：——为什么今晚不去看看史密斯先生？——这是个好主意。
考查动词短语。look up查找；write down写下；come around短暂访问（尤指某人的家）；warm up热身。根据“and see Mr Smith”可知，应是去访问史密斯先生，用动词短语“come around”。故选C。
89．C
【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克写的这本书值得一读。
考查形容词短语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处主语为名词单数，时态使用一般现在时，be动词为is。故选C。
90．C
【详解】句意：——来点咖啡怎么样？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。
考查动词短语。warn sb. of sth. 警告(通知)某人会有某情况；warn sb. doing sth.表述错误；warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事；warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，可排除D项。根据“No, I am not thirsty”以及“drinking it too much.”可推知，研究是警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选C。
91．C
【详解】句意：——格林先生以他的儿子为豪。——是的，他喜欢和他的朋友谈论他的儿子。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take up从事；take pride in以……为豪；take after长得像。根据下文的“He likes talking about his son with any friend of his”，可知格林先生认为儿子是他的骄傲。故选C。
92．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，请再说一遍。我没注意你的话。——好吧。我将重复一下刚才的话。这次请认真听我说。
考查词义辨析。As far as I know就我所知；To be honest说实在的；In my opinion依我之见；Pardon me对不起，请再说一遍。根据“I didn’t pay attention to your words.”可知是需要再说一遍。故选D。
93．B
【详解】句意：经过多年的钢琴练习，这位音乐家最终以演奏音乐为生。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；end up结束；set up设立；put up搭建。根据“playing music for a living”可知，音乐家最后以演奏音乐为生，end up doing sth“最后做某事”，强调事物发展的最后结局。故选B。
94．D
【详解】句意：史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会，因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟，但他终究还是去了。
考查介词短语。at first最初；at most至多；above all首先，尤其是；after all终究。根据but可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处表示终究还是去了。故选D。
95．B
【详解】句意：煤气不用的时候别忘了关掉！
考查动词短语。turn over翻转；turn off关掉；turn up出现。根据“the gas when they are not in use”及常识可知，应是不用煤气时要关掉。故选B。
96．A
【详解】句意：太多的压力对孩子们的发展不好。
考查短语辨析。Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；Too many太多，修饰可数名词；Many too错误用法。pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，用too much修饰， 故选A。
97．C
【详解】句意：——你和你父母相处得怎么样？——非常好。
考查动词短语。get to到达；get off下车；get on进展。根据“How are you ...with your parents”此处考查get on with sb“与某人相处”，固定短语。故选C。
98．B
【详解】句意：——你的T恤太脏了！快点脱下来，我一会儿洗洗它。——好的。你真是太好了。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take off脱下；take on承担；take up开始从事。根据后句“and I will wash it later.”可知，应是快点脱下来。故选B。
99．C
【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。让我们使她振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；make up编造；cheer up使振奋；dress up打扮；根据“She failed the exam.”可知，她考试不及格，她很沮丧，因此应该是想办法鼓励她，使她振作起来。故选C。
100．A
【详解】句意：我打电话给他，但他没接。所以我决定亲自和他谈谈。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public当众；in danger在危险中；in need在危难中，在危急中。故选A。根据“I called him but he didn’t answer”可知，此处指我决定亲自和他谈谈。结合选项，in person符合题意。故选A。