专题14 主谓一致80题(名校最新真题)-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津上海版)
展开牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题14 主谓一致80题
1.(2022·上海·九年级期末)A scientist and inventor ________ that time travel is possible in the film of The Time Machine.
A.decides to prove B.decide to prove C.decides to proving D.decide proving
2.(2022·上海·九年级期中)English _________ widely _________ in the world.
A.is; spoken B.are; spoken C.is; speaking D.are; speaking
3.(2022·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)Not only my parents but also I ________ too busy to ________ a holiday last year.
A.was, afford B.were, offer C.was, offer D.were, afford
4.(2022·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)Each of the ________ students on the stage ________ help from their teachers and parents.
A.frightening, need B.frightened, needs to C.frightening, needs to D.frightened, needs
5.(2021·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中)I am a fan of Liu Qian. ________ his magic ________ his humor attracts me.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either;or
6.(2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中)_______ human beings ________ animals can live without air.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
7.(2022·上海市莘光学校九年级期中)____Peter____John keeps on watching movies. They often go to the cinema together.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
8.(2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习)There is hardly any water in the bottle, ________?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.is it D.isn’t it
9.(2022·上海市三林中学北校九年级阶段练习)My parents ________ the West Lake several times since they came to China.
A.visit B.have visited C.visited D.will visit
10.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)Unluckily, ________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or
11.(2022·上海长宁·二模)The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A.is held B.was held C.has been held D.will be held
12.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.
A.is B.was C.be D.will be
13.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books.
A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are D.are, is
14.(2022·上海崇明·一模)Lynn ________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.
A.ride B.rides C.rode D.has ridden
15.(2021·上海黄浦·二模)Keeping large animals as pets in a small house ________ cruel.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
16.(2021·上海徐汇·二模)We’ve learnt in the science lesson that steam ________ water when it cools down.
A.turned into B.turns into C.would turn into D.has turned into
17.(2021·上海松江·一模)Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
18.(2021·上海虹口·一模)Not only Tom but also his sister _______ fond of reading science fiction.
A.are B.is C.were D.am
19.(2021·上海宝山·一模)Not only my cousins but also I ________interested in reading detective stories.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
20.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Look, here is some ________ on the best universities for you to study abroad.
A.book B.tip C.suggestion D.information
21.(2022·上海嘉定·一模) a hole in the door. Otherwise, he couldn’t see what happened inside the room.
A.It happened to be B.There happened to have
C.That happened to have D.There happened to be
22.(2022·上海嘉定·一模) people gathered to pay respect to the firefighters who died while putting out the fire.
A.Huge amounts of B.Quite a lot C.A great number of D.A great deal of
23.(2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测)Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A.both ; and B.either ; or C.neither ; nor D.not only; but also
24.(2022·陕西·无一模)________ the teachers in our school is more than one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.A number of; three fourth B.A number of; three fourths
C.The number of; three quarter D.The number of; three quarters
25.(2022·重庆江津·一模)The movie THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN is ________ a documentary ________ a comedy. It’s a war movie.
A.neither; nor B.either; or
C.not only; but also D.both; and
26.(2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模)—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
27.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.
A.was making B.are making
C.is making D.were making
28.(2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Wow, how clean and tidy our streets are now.
—Don’t you know that Mr. Zhang, together with other cleaners ________?
A.tidies them up B.tidied them up
C.have tidied them up D.has tidied them up
29.(2022·新疆阿克苏·一模)Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A.knew B.knows C.know D.didn’t know
30.(2022·新疆阿克苏·一模)There ________ a football game in the sports center next week.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.is
31.(2022·新疆阿克苏·一模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million.
A.a number of; a number of B.a number of; the number of
C.the number of; a number of D.the number of; the number of
32.(2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测)— What’s the weather like in Lianyungang now?
— It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. Let’s have a spring outing together.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not only; but also
33.(2022·山东济南·一模)There ________ a pencil in the pencil-box.
A.are B.has C.have D.is
34.(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer was popular in the past. It’s believed that ________ health ________ good luck were brought to the people weighed.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; and
35.(2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测)—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
36.(2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模)Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A.connect B.connects C.to connect D.connected
37.(2022·河北·模拟预测)Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places.
A.returns B.is returning C.returned D.has returned
38.(2022·广西·三模)________ an apple and three bananas on the table.
A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have
39.(2022·云南昆明·二模)—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.
—I agree. Let’s start from now on.
A.is B.will be C.had D.will have
40.(2022·云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测)A number of people ______ in the hall.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
41.(2022·吉林长春·二模)There ________ many book shops near our school.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
42.(2022·吉林长春·模拟预测)There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.
A.am B.is C.are D.have
43.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模)—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________.
A.offered B.was offered C.were offered
44.(2022·吉林长春·一模)There ________ little meat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A.has B.is C.are D.isn’t
45.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Ten years ________ since the road was built.
—It brings more chances to the small village.
A.have passed B.passed C.has passed
46.(2022·云南·模拟预测)________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ________ number of them in 199.
A.A; The B.The; A C./; The D.A; /
47.(2022·青海·海东市教育研究室一模)Not only his friends but also he ________ to play basketball.
A.like B.likes C.liked
48.(2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末)There’s only one ticket left for the football match. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
49.(2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学九年级期末)Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
50.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)Neither Mom nor I ________ Chengdu before, so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.
A.has been to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in
51.(2022·吉林·延边州教育学院九年级期末)Not only my friend but also I ________ interested in the movie. We want to see it together.
A.be B.am C.are
52.(2021·云南·香格里拉县第一中学九年级期末)—________ Mary ________ Ann has joined the music club because they are not available.
—What a pity!
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
53.(2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修学校九年级期末)Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week ?
A.whether there was going to be B.if is there going to have C.if there is going to be
54.(2022·西藏昌都市卡若区第一初级中学九年级期末)He will tell you ________.
A.where does he want to go B.where he want to go
C.where he does want to go D.where he wants to go
55.(2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所九年级期末)—The weather report says that ________ a heavy snowfall in Wugang next week.
—Wow, is that means the public schools will be closed because of it?
A.there is going to be B.there will have C.there is going to have
56.(2022·山东济南·九年级期末)—What do you think of the suggestion?
—It’s great! ________ the students ________ our teacher likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
57.(2022·重庆南开中学九年级期末)—Why can’t you get used to the life in Beijing, Jack?
—________ the heavy traffic ________ the high living cost is the reason. I just can’t stand the badly polluted air in the city.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
58.(2022·山东济南·九年级期末)—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital.
— It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
A.work B.works C.are working D.have worked
59.(2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末)—Well, let’s talk about the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) with Sam.
—I’m sorry, but neither I nor Sam ________ the film.
A.has seen B.is seeing C.have seen D.are seeing
60.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)The population of our city ________ about 30 million.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
61.(2022·山东青岛·九年级期末)________ do we feel good about helping other people, ________ we get to spend time doing what we enjoy.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but
62.(2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末)— I have read a large part of the book and the rest ________ more difficult.
— We should learn to think while reading. Usually behind the lines ________ the writer’s true meaning.
A.is; lie B.are; lay C.are; lies D.is; lies
63.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末)The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ______ 1636, and one fourth of them ______ women doctors.
A.was, was B.were, were C.was, were
64.(2022·重庆南开中学九年级期中)Thanks to teachers’ encouragement, a large number of students ________ to say what they think and the number of them ________ still increasing.
A.dares;is B.dare;are C.dares;are D.dare;is
65.(2022·陕西·交大附中分校九年级期中)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Michael Jackson?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.
A.am B.are C.was D.were
66.(2022·重庆綦江·九年级期中)Listen! There is a boy ________ next room.
A.is singing B.sing C.sings D.singing
67.(2021·辽宁鞍山·九年级期中)Not only I but also he _________ able to drive a car. We both have passed the driving test.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
68.(2021·湖南邵阳·九年级期中)The number of the teachers in our school ________ 2 hundred. A number of them ________ hard-working.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
69.(2022·山东青岛·九年级期中)This pair of scissors_________made________steel.
A.is; of B.is; by C.are; of D.are; from
70.(2021·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期中)— There are dark clouds in the sky.
— Yes. All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.
A.if; be rainy B.whether; have rain C.that; be rain D.whether; be rain
71.(2022·山东滨州·九年级期中) ________ the teacher in our school is about 100 and most of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
72.(2021·湖北·房县教学研究中心九年级期中)________ used to ________ an old market, but now a shopping mall takes its place.
A.There; have B.There; be C.It; be D.There; having
73.(2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习)Neither Jim nor his cousins ________ to American, but ________ of them know the country well.
A.have been, both B.have been, all C.has been, all D.has been, both
74.(2022·重庆·礼嘉中学九年级阶段练习)We will hold the sports meet ________ it ________ next week.
A.if; don’t rain B.whether; doesn’t rain C.if; doesn’t rain D.whether; isn’t rain
75.(2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学九年级阶段练习)—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; or D.not only; but also
76.(2022·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级阶段练习)—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to go abroad alone.
—After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.both; and D.neither; nor
77.(2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级阶段练习)—I have never been to the history museum.
— ________ . Let’s go there this afternoon.
A.Me, too B.Me neither C.So did I D.Neither do I
78.(2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级阶段练习)—Look! There ________ a pair of shoes and two pairs of trousers. How much are they?
—Twenty dollars is enough.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
79.(2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级阶段练习)—Who can go to the movie “Hi, Mom” directed by Jia Ling?
—Only one of you. ________ your sister ________ you have to look after your grandma at home.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
80.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学九年级阶段练习)There is going to ________ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we will have to stop it.
A.be; will rain B.have; will rain C.be; rains D.have; rains
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:一位科学家兼发明家决定在电影《时间机器》中证明时间旅行是可能的。
考查主谓一致和动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,所以排除C和D;主语“A scientist and inventor”表示一个人同时具备两个身份,所以主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除CD;主语是English,be动词用is。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:去年,不仅我的父母,而且我都太忙了,无法度假。
考查主谓一致和动词。“not only…but also…”连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则。根据“I”可知be动词用“was”。offer主动提供;afford负担得起,有时间做。根据“too busy to…a holiday”可知句子表达“太忙无法度假”,用动词“afford”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:舞台上每一个害怕的学生需要来自老师和父母的帮助。
考查形容词和主谓一致。frightening令人害怕的,用于形容物或事;frightened感到害怕的,形容人。根据名词“students”可知句子表达的是“感到害怕的学生”用形容词“frightened”。need需要;need to (do)需要做某事。根据“help from their teachers”可知“help”是名词,用动词“need sth.”的结构。“each +可数名词单数”表单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。表达“需要帮助”动词用三单形式“needs”。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:我是刘谦的粉丝。不仅他的魔法吸引了我,而且他的幽默也吸引了我。
考查连词短语。Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also不仅……而且;Neither…nor既不……也不;Either…or…或者……或者。根据句意“I am a fan of Liu Qian”可知,刘谦的魔法和幽默都吸引“我”,排除C和D;A选项连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,句中“attracts”是单数,排除A,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:人和动物都离不开空气。
考查不定代词。both … and两者都……;either … or …要么……要么……;neither … nor …两者都不;not only … but also …不但……而且……;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“两者都不”,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:不仅彼得而且约翰继续看电影。他们经常一起去看电影。
考查就近原则。both…and两者都;not only…but also不但…而且…; neither… nor…既不…也不…either…or…或者…或者…。根据下句They often go to the cinema together. 他们经常一起去看电影。可知,故排除C和D;根据第二空后keeps可知,此空应填not only; but also,因为就近原则,排除A,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:瓶子里几乎没有水了,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,此句中陈述部分用否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定,排除B和D选项。there be句型的反意疑问句中疑问部分用be there的结构,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:自从我父母来中国后,他们已经去过西湖好几次了。
考查动词时态辨析。since自从,由“since they came to China”可知是一段持续至今的时间,主句需用“have/has done”现在完成时结构;parents是复数人称,助动词需用have,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两个都……;neither...nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不仅……而且……;either...or要么……要么……。根据“Unluckily”可推知,淋浴器和浴缸都坏了,应用neither...nor。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:国家动画展每年在上海举行,面向各个年龄段的粉丝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,用一般现在时,而且“The National Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:be done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。
考查动词的时态。本句为省略that的宾语从句,根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时,故从句中也要用相应的过去时。there be句型应遵循就近原则,故空格处应填be动词过去式的单数形式,故选B。
13.C
【详解】 句意:看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子,在书架上有一个闹钟和一些书。
考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型,遵循就近原则,空后就近主语为单数,所以用is;第二空是完全倒装句型,主语为“an alarm clock and some books”,是复数,所以用are,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。
考查主谓一致。由“on weekdays”可知句子用一般现在时,Lynn是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:在小房子里养大动物当宠物是残忍的。
考查be动词的用法。be是,动词原形;is是,主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;am是,主语是第一人称单数;are是,主语是复数名词或第二人称。此处是动名词Keeping large animals作主语,因此be动词用is。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们在科学课上学到蒸汽冷却后会变成水。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空格所在句为宾语从句,说的是“蒸汽冷却后会变成水”,是客观事实,主语“steam”是第三人称单数,应该用turns into,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:现在有很多人在帮助清除街上的积雪。
考查主谓一致。is/are,系动词be,is是单数,其过去式是was;are是复数,其过去式是were。根据“Now a large number of people…helping clear the snow in the street.”可知,句子时态为现在进行时。a large number of意为“大量,许多”,其后跟可数名词复数形式,即主语a large number of people为复数形式,people是集合名词,复数概念,所以be动词用are。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐也喜欢读科幻小说。
考查主谓一致。not only, but also表示“不仅,而且”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语his sister是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:不仅我的表弟们,而且我也对读侦探小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。Not only...but also....“不仅……而且……”连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则,离谓语最近的是I,be动词用am。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:看,这里有一些最适合你出国留学的大学的信息。
考查名词辨析。book书,可数名词;tip建议,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词。some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,四个选项中ABC三个选项都是可数名词,应该用其复数形式,但是选项都是单数,所以排除ABC。D选项是不可数名词,所以空格处填information。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:门上碰巧有个洞。否则,他都看不到房间里发生了什么。
考查there be句型辨析。根据下文句意,否则,他都看不到房间里发生了什么,可知空格处表示门上有个洞,用there be句型表示某处有某物,排除A选项。there be 句型不能与has/have一起连用,排除B和C选项。there happened to be表示某处碰巧有某物。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:许多人聚集在一起向在火灾中牺牲的消防员致敬。
考查形容词辨析。huge amounts of 巨大数量的;quite a lot相当多;a great number of 许多的;a great deal of许多的。quite a lot后面要接名词时,必须有of,所以排除B选项。根据句意,表示许多人聚集在一起,所以排除A选项。a great deal of后面接不可数名词,而句中的people是可数名词,所以排除D选项。a great number of接可数名词复数,表示许多的。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知,此处使用either…or…,表示“要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你”。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数有一百多人,其中四分之三是女教师。
考查短语辨析及分数表达。A number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;The number of……的数量。根据“is more than one hundred”可知,此处指学校老师的数量,故排除A和B选项。quarter“四分之一”,其前基数词大于1时,用其复数形式。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》既不是纪录片,也不是喜剧片。它是战争片。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;both...and...两者都……。根据“It’s a war movie”可知,《长津湖战役》是战争片,故它既不是纪录片,也不是喜剧片。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:昨晚从七点到九点,我妹妹和我父母正在包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from seven to nine last night”可确定句子为过去进行时态,其构成是was/were+doing;根据“My sister with my parents”可知,句子的真正主语是My sister,故be动词使用was。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——哇,我们的街道现在多么干净整洁。——难道你不知道张先生和其他清洁工一起把它们整理好了吗?
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“how clean and tidy our streets are now”可知,街道现在是干净整洁的,即过去清洁街道的动作对现在产生了影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done。together with遵循“就远原则”,即助动词应与第三人称单数Mr. Zhang保持一致,用has。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则。另外,由“where the bank is”可推出,本句用一般现在时;由“Neither I nor he”可推出,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:下周体育中心将有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型及时态。根据“There ... a football game in the sports center”可知此处是There be句型表示“某地有某物”,再由“next week”可知用一般将来时。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,华为手机的数量已经超过3亿。
考查短语辨析。a number of“许多”,修饰主语时谓语与主语的数保持一致;the number of“……的数量”,修饰主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。根据“like”可知第一处表示“许多人”;再由“is”可知第二处表示“他们的数量”。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——连云港现在的天气怎么样?——天气既不太热也不太冷。我们一起去春游吧。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;either...or不是……就是;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Let’s have a spring outing together.”可知,天气既不冷也不热。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:在铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
考查there be的结构。根据“There”和“in the pencil-box”可知本题是考查there be 的结构,所填处应为be动词中的is或是are;因there be的结构要遵从就近原则,根据“a pencil”可数名词的单数进行判断,应填is。故选 D。
34.D
【详解】句意:立夏称重的习俗在过去很流行。人们相信称过体重的人会带来健康和好运。
考查连词辨析。either ... or ... 要么……要么……; neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……;both ... and ... ……和……都。ABC三项连接并列主语时都遵循就近一致选择,good luck是不可数名词,be动词不能用were;只有Both ... and ... 连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,请调低音乐的音量。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我马上关。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...或者……或者;Not only...but also...不仅……而且;Both...and...两者都。根据“...are sleeping.”可知两者都在睡觉。表示“两者都”且be动词是“are”复数形式,说明主语是复数,这时用“Both...and...”连接两个主语。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:语言是连接人们的桥梁。
考查主谓一致。connect“连接”,是动词,此处作为定语从句的谓语,它的形式根据先行词来判断,先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:杰克的妈妈要求他从公共场所回来时要仔细洗手。
考查动词的时态。根据“when he…from public places.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,根据“requires”可知,主句是一般现在时,故从句也是一般现在时,从句主语he是第三人称单数,故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“... an apple and three bananas on the table”可知,此处表示桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉,应用there be句型,排除CD;再根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”可知,此处be要用is。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上健身。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,不能与have一起连用,排除C和D选项。people是复数,be动词不能用is,排除A,故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:许多人在大厅里。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have有,三单为has;is是,复数为are。a number of意为“许多的”,它等于a lot of一类,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。are意为“是”,放在主语“A number of people”后符合语境。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有很多书店。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型,需满足“就近原则”,主语“many book shops”是复数,故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。
考查there be句型。句子是“there be”结构,be动词与离得最近的名词单复数形式保持一致,根据“a teacher”可知,be动词用“is”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你对昨天在你们社区的活动有什么看法?——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了许多有用的建议。
考查语态和主谓一致。offer“提供”,是动词,主语advice是可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,表示建议被提供,因此用被动语态,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里面几乎没有肉了,我们去买些吧。
考查there be句型。本句为There be句型,“meat”为不可数名词,be动词应用is,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——这条路建成已经十年了。——它给这个小村庄带来了更多的机会。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the road was built.”可知,是现在完成时,主语“Ten years”是整体概念,因此是第三人称单数,助动词用has;故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:许多学生正在静静地听音乐会。他们的人数是199人。
考查a number of和the number of用法。a number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;the number of“……的数量”,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数。第一空是指许多学生,应用a number of;第二空是指数量是199,用the number of,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:不仅是他的朋友,他也喜欢打篮球。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also并列多个主语时,谓语动词的数和就近主语一致,就近主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三,like单三为likes。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:足球赛只剩下一张票了。你或你哥哥其中一位可以去看。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the football match”可知只剩一张票了,所以你和你哥哥只能一个人去看,用either...or连接。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:不仅孩子们,我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,所以此句的be动词由husband决定,单数对应的应填is,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:妈妈和我之前都没有去过成都,所以我们都很激动这个假期能去那里看熊猫。
考查动词短语以及主谓一致。have been to去过(已回);have been in待在某地(一段时间)。根据主语Neither Mom nor I可知,此处用就近原则,谓语动词形式看I,用have,结合“我们都很激动”可推测没去过。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,我也对这部电影感兴趣。我们想一起看。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则。be动词离I最近,应用am。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽和安都没有参加音乐俱乐部,因为她们没空。——真遗憾!
考查连词辨析。Both ... and两者都……;Neither ... nor既不……也不……;Not only ... but also不仅……而且……;Either ... or要么……要么……。根据“because they are not available”可知,玛丽和安都没有加入音乐俱乐部,应Neither ... nor来连接并列主语。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,could you...是一种表达请求建议的句型,根据“next week”可知从句应用一般将来时,且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:他会告诉你他想去哪里。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;he后接动词第三人称单数形式,排除B。故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:——天气预报说下周武冈将有一场大雪。 ——噢,这意味着公立学校将因为大雪而停课吗?
考查there be结构的一般将来时。通过时间状语“next week”及所给的选项可知,该句用there be结构的一般将来时,即:there is/are going to be或there will be;结合选项分析可知,此题用there is going to be。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个建议怎么样?——太好了!不仅学生,而且我们的老师都很喜欢它。
考查连词词义辨析。both...and...……和……都,谓语动词用复数;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不但……而且……,谓语与最临近的主语保持一致。由答语“It’s great!”可知,此句是说老师和学生都喜欢这个建议,句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数,与临近主语“our teacher”保持一致,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你为什么不能适应北京的生活?——拥堵的交通和高生活消费都不是理由。我只是不能忍受城市里被严重污染的空气。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;both...and...两者都。根据“我无法忍受空气污染”可知,交通和生活消费都不是无法适应北京生活的理由,两者均为否定。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——她母亲和父亲都在那家医院工作。——据说她长大后也想成为一名医生。
考查时态和主谓一致。由句意知此句用一般现在时,not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语与最临近的主语保持一致,句中“her father”为第三人称单数,work用第三人称单数,故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——好吧,让我们和萨姆谈谈电影《长津湖》。——对不起,我和萨姆都没看过这部电影。
考查时态。结合语境可知,此处指的是从过去到现在都没有看过,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,主语是neither...nor连接的两部分,遵循“就近原则”,因此此处动词的形式应与Sam保持一致,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:我们城市的人口大约是三千万。
考查主谓一致。am是,主语是第一人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;be是。population是个集合名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:我们不仅在帮助别人的时候感觉很好,而且我们也花时间做我们喜欢做的事情。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……;both……and……和……都;either…or要么……要么……;not only……but不仅……而且……。根据“do we feel good about helping other people,…we get to spend time doing what we enjoy”可知,不仅会感觉很好,也是在花时间做我们喜欢做的事情,故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——我已经读了这本书的一大部分,其余的更难。——我们应该学着边读边思考。通常,台词背后隐藏着作者的真实意思。the rest作主语,be动词用is;第二个空所在句是倒装句,主语是the writer’s true meaning,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:去年前往武汉的重庆医生人数为1636人,其中四分之一是女医生。
考查主谓一致。根据“The number of the doctors”可知,是问医生的数量,因此“was”符合句意;再者根据“one fourth of them”可知,是说四分之一的医生是女的,因此“were”符合句意。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:在老师的鼓励下,很多学生敢于说出自己的想法,而且这个数字还在增加。
考查主谓一致。第一个空“a large number of students”“很多学生”作主语,谓语动词用原形;第二个空“the number of them”“学生们的数量”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢 Michael Jackson唱的歌吗?——当然。不仅是我,我的父母也都是他的粉丝。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语my parents是复数形式,be动词用are,故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:听!隔壁有个男孩在唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen!”可知用There is sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”,此处用现在分词singing。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:不仅我还有他也会开车。我们都通过了驾照考试。
考查主谓一致和时态。“Not only...but also”遵循就近原则,因此be动词形式应与“he”保持一致,故排除选项A、C;又根据“Not only I but also he...able to drive a car. We both have passed the driving test.”可知,句子描述现在的事情,我和他都会开车,应用一般现在时。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有200名教师,他们中有许多人工作勤奋。
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,第一空应用is;“a number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数,第二空要用are。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:这把剪刀是钢制的。
考查主谓一致及短语辨析。be made of...“由……制成”,能看出原材料产品;be made from...“由……制成”,不能看出原材料产品。第一空主语是This pair of scissors,谓语动词用单数is;根据steel可知,此处是能看出原材料产品,用介词of。故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:——天空中有乌云。——是的。我们都怀疑下周是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”,其后应跟if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句,排除C选项。rain雨,名词;rainy下雨的,形容词。there be不可以与have连用,排除B选项。there be表示“某地有某物”,后面通常跟名词。故选D。
71.C
【详解】句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。
考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式,“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”,谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知,第一空用the number of;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:这里以前有一个老市场,但现在有一个购物中心取代了它。
考查there be句型。根据“....used to ... an old market”及句意可知,此处是考查there be句型,表示“有……”,there不与have连用。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表兄妹都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家。
考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。neither…nor连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语cousins是复数形式,助动词用have,排除C和D选项。both都(两者之间);all都(三者以上)。根据“Neither Jim nor his cousins”可知,人数是三者以上,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:如果下周不下雨的话,我们就会举行运动会。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和主将从现。if如果,引导条件状语从句,是否,引导宾语从句;whether是否,引导名词性从句;don’t rain不下雨;doesn’t rain不下雨;isn’t rain错误表达,rain为实义动词,助动词应用do或does。分析句子结构,可知该句为复合句。主句部分为“We will hold the sports meet”,采用一般将来时。结合选项,可知从句部分应是意为“如果下周不下雨的话”,应用if引导条件状语从句,时态根据“主将从现”原则。从句部分应采用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词应用动词的三单形式,因此应用doesn’t rain表示“不下雨”。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……,两者都不;nor...or...形式错误;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“I like him very much.”可知,英语老师既友好又勤奋。故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。 ——毕竟,你太年轻了,新冠疫情还很严重。
考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……,要么……”;not only...but also…表示“不仅……,而且……”;both...and两个都;neither...nor…表示“既不……,也不……”。根据 “It’s a pity”及“you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.”判断,应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:——我没有去过历史博物馆。——我也没去过。我们今天下午去那吧。
考查语法一致。Me, too我也是,用于表示肯定;Me neither我也没有,用于表示否定;So did I我过去也是,用于表示肯定,用于一般过去时;Neither do I我也没有,用于一般现在时。根据“I have never been to the history museum”和“Let’s go there this afternoon”可知此处表示否定,我也没去过,所以建议下午一起去,因此也应用现在完成时,排除D。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——看!这儿有一双鞋和两条裤子。一共多少钱?——20美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。在there be句型中,有多个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”;离be动词最近的主语是“a pair of shoes”,为单数概念,因此be动词用is。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——谁能去看贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》?——只有一个人可以去。 你或者你姐姐必须在家照顾你的奶奶。
考查连词辨析。Either…or 或者……或者;Both…and两者都……;Neither…nor两者都不……;Not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“Only one of you.”以及“your sister…you”可知,此处表示“你或者你姐姐必须在家照顾你的奶奶”,因此用“Either…or”。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨,我们将不得不阻止它。
考查there be句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。there be不能与have或has一起搭配,排除B和D选项。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选C。
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