2022-2023学年新疆伊宁联盟高三上学期阶段性测试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆伊宁联盟高三上学期阶段性测试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题），共16页。试卷主要包含了    B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆伊宁联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三
阶段性测试英语试卷
笔试部分
（总分120分，时间100分钟）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing where to lay your head in London can be a tricky affair. But with a lot of fashionable design hotels to choose from, you can surely book into a satisfying one. Trust us.
The Ham Yard Hotel
If you need to be in Mayfair or Soho, Ham Yard is perfectly located as it's housed in an “urban village” setting at the bottom of Regent Street. The light-filled modern building is decorated with signature Kit Kemp inside. Doubles from £ 662 per night
The Hoxton Hotel
East London's first "destination" hotel opened in 2006 and it5s since won fans for its affordable rooms in a great location. Sure, its “shoebox" rooms are on the small side, but they5re smartly designed and you'll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cool phone to use and fast WiFi. Doubles from £ 138 per night
The Artist Residence Hotel
Occupying a handsome £ive-storey terrace in Pimlico, this hotel's grand surroundings cover up its cool inside. You'll find other artist living houses in Brighton, Penzance and Oxfordshire, but the touches to this London branch make it a must-visit. Doubles from £ 225 per night
The Great Northern Hotel
London's first railway hotel has just got a multi-million-pound redecoration. Dating back to 1854, the Great Northern Hotel now stands proud between the Eurostar's St. Pancras terminal and King's Cross. Mini rooms modelled on sleeper carriages sit beside store rooms filled with tea, coffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is the extra hours' sleep you'll get being so close to the train platform 一 we calculate it as a three-minute dash. Doubles from £ 188 per night
1.How much should a couple spend in the Ham Yard Hotel for two nights?
A.£225.    B. £276.    C. £ 662.   D. £1,324.
2.Which hotel will you choose if you want to get online quickly?
B.The Ham Yard Hotel. B, The Artist Residence Hotel.
C. The Hoxton Hotel. D. The Great Northern Hotel.
3.What is special about the Great Northern Hotel?
A.It is quite near to the railway station.
B.It has some artist living houses around.
C.It is a railway hotel with a short history.
D.It is the first railway hotel in the world. 
B
In 2010, after six years of training and further six years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior doctor. My parents still haven’t forgiven me.
Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shock, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade. ________
It was, however, excellent news for my spare room, as I cleared out box after box of old paperwork, tearing files up fast. One thing I did rescue from the jaws of death was my training portfolio (档案袋). All doctors are recommended to log their clinical experience, in what’s known as reflective practice. On looking through this portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened that day.
Among the funny and the dull, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time I’d just accepted it as part of the job. There were points where I wouldn’t have stepped back if an entry read “had to eat a helicopter today”.
Around the same time that I was reliving all this through my diaries, junior doctors in the here and now were coming under fire from politicians. I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across (probably because they were at work the whole time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor. Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I decided I had to do something to redress the balance.
So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the NHS, verruca’s and all. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (Sorry for the spoiler of my book beforehand, but you still watched Titanic knowing how that was going to play out.)
Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terminology and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. Unlike being a junior doctor, I won’t just drop you in the deep end and expect you to know exactly what you’re doing.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．But I found it a hard job to pick up my practice of medicine.
B．But I found it an easy task to turn over a new leaf in the long term.
C．But I found it a simple act to get involved in self-reflection as a junior doctor.
D. But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.
5．The author cleared out box after box of old paperwork so fast because________.
A．he was disappointed at being dismissed from the NHS
B．being removed from his position served his purpose
C．being rescued from the jaws of death discouraged him
D．he had promised to keep his patients’ personal information secret
6．Which of the following best explains “redress the balance” underlined in Paragraph 5?
A．Argue with politicians.
B．Tell the full story of doctors.
C．Collect more solid evidence.
D．Win the support of the public.
7．What does the author intend to do by writing this article?
A．Reveal what it means to be a junior doctor.
B．Inform readers of some medical knowledge.
C．Give some background information on a book.
D．Encourage more people to practice medicine.
C
Bob Kingsley, a celebrated voice in country radio that impacted airwaves for 60 years, died Thursday, October, 2019 at his home in Weatherford, Texas, after a battle with cancer. He was 80 years old.
Kingsley began his widespread influence on country radio in 1978 as the host of popular syndicated program “American Country Countdown.” He maintained the role in 2006, helping shape a generation of country music listeners.
“I listened to Kingsley every Sunday,” Kenny Chesney told the Tennessean, “as a child and as a college kid driving from Knoxville to Johnson City. I had heroes in country music and Bob Kingsley brought those heroes closer to me. He made them real, made them human. “He was a friend,” Chesney continued. “Not just an associate within the business, but a true friend. He was also a true friend of the genre（类型） of country music and it will never be the same without his voice. I am going to miss him.”
Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18, cutting his teeth as an on-air personality on Armed Forces Radio before working at stations in Texas and Los Angeles. As host of “American Country Countdown,” Kingsley expanded the show from a weekly countdown to also include holiday specials and album release programs with artists such as Chesney, George Jones, Alabama and Taylor Swift.
He launched “Bob Kingsley’s Country Top 40” in 2006 alongside business partner and wife of 30 years, Nan Kingsley. The show runs today on an estimated 320 stations, a news release said. Kingsley entered the Country Radio Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1998 and National Radio Hall of Fame in 2016. Kingsley’s legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opry, where he’s the namesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award. Presented each year since 2014, this honor benefits the Opry Trust Fund.
8. When did Kingsley join the Air Force?
 A. 1957     B. 1959   C. 1978   D. 2006
9. Why did Kenny Chesney say “He made heroes real, made heroes human”?
 A. Because Kingsley was his friend.  
B. Because Kingsley’s voice was specia for him.
C. Because Kingsley made the heroes more vivid.
D. Because Kingsley created the heroes by himself.
10. The underlined phrase “cutting his teeth” in paragraph 4 means____.
A. 补牙 B. 初次获得经验    C. 拔牙    D. 主持比赛
11. What do we know about the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award?
A. It was first presented 2006.
B. It is in the name of Bob Kingsley. 
C. It was held by Bob Kingsley and his wife
D. It ranked only second to National Radio Hall of Fame.
D
Freedoms challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.
Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. Three were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses. In Greece, in Athens(雅典) a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses.
And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.
But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenians pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could take at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing: Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility
There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again. But "the excellent becomes the permanent, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to the capacity of mankind for self-government. No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action, only sure that it will do so sometime.
12. What does the underlined word "tyrannies" in Para2 refer to?
A. Countries where their people need help
B. Powerful states with higher civilization
C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.
D. Government ruled with absolute power
13. What fundamental change in attitude took place in Athens?
A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.
B. The Athenians no longer took their pride in the city
C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.
D. The Athenians viewed the government as a business to work for.
14. What does the underlined sentence "There could be only one result in Para 5 mean?
A. Athens would continue to be
B. Athens would cease to have freedom.
C. Freedom would come from responsibility.
D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence
15. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?
A. He is hopeful about freedom
B. He is cautious about self-government
C. He is doubtful about Greek civilization
D. He is critical of Greece’s loss of freedom
D. Freedom should be guaranteed by responsibility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've been told you're wleadership material", it may be due to the following principles. ____16____ , For example, you're looking to develop yourself as a leader or looking to hire people with the ability to change the workplace. 
1.Connecting exceptionally well with people
Strong leaders connect with others by showing their humanity. ____17____. Then, when employees make mistakes, it's safe for them to say, “Boss, I messed up. ”
2.Involving various o£ people and making them feel psychologically safe
Good leaders aim to create a diverse environment of people with differing ways of doing things and
viewing the world. ____18____. They let people feel safe to exercise their creativity, communicate their ideas openly, and provide input to major decisions.
3.____19____.
Studies prove that organizations, sharing privileged information with their employees and letting everyone know what's going on at all times, reduce uncertainty and lessen stress about where they are headed and why.
4.Understanding human motivation and what drives people work
20. They clearly know what inspires people to perform their jobs at a high level. They distribute work that is meaningful, has purpose and brings out employees5 enthusiasm and creativity.
A. Showing sympathy
B. Being open and sincere
C. If not, they are the standards to shoot for
D. They rid fear out of the room and allow for risks to be taken
E. They accept that they're not perfect and that they make mistakes
F. Experiencing positive feelings is at the root of human motivation
G. The best of leaders have a good understanding o£ human behavior
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna was very picky (挑剔的)about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made, which was her parents'___21___. She just ate other things. Anna was ___22___, but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. ___23___, everyone wondered who she had taken after…Anna's parents thought she was ill.
One day, they went to see a ___24___. He took them to a machine. Then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and___25___on the machine.
It started playing sounds: waves'___26___sound and the songs of seabirds. After some time the doctor___27___the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea ___28___, and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain. All of them___29___the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor____30____the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of____31____animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strong smelling pizza. The machine seemed to ____32____down. Instead of beautiful sounds, out ____33____noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the ____34____ of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy…but they thought the sounds were still____35____. Finally Anna's parents____36____ the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn't ill, ”said the doctor. “She can understand each type of food's own____37____. It comes from where the food was born, raised, and____38____. Anna wants to eat the foods whose music is ____39____. That's why she's slim and healthy.”
These days, they all look slim, ____40____ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
What did your dinner sound like today?
21. A. ideal         B. agreement         C. favourite          D. challenge
22. A. thick         B. weak       C. clean          D. slim
23. A. Suddenly         B. Specially          C. Sincerely         D. Naturally
24. A. plate          B. machine         C. doctor          D. girl
25. A. depended         B. passed          C. lived          D. turned
26. A. sweet          B. relaxing           C. strange         D. surprising
27. A. compared          B. helped           C. covered         D. replaced
28. A. stopped           B. traveled          C. began          D. continued
29. A. hated          B. created           C. refused         D. enjoyed
30. A. dropped            B. washed           C. changed          D. offered
31. A. farm          B. pet           C. forest           D. sea
32. A. break          B. lie           C. burn           D. sit
33. A. stood           B. came           C. spoke           D. picked
34. A. amount           B. colour           C. type           D. quality
35. A. terrible           B. beautiful          C. serious           D. quiet
36. A. ordered           B. asked          C. allowed           D. taught
37. A. character          B. music          C. habit          D. requirement
38. A. grown          B. sold         C. prepared           D. played
39. A. wonderful          B. heavy          C. original           D. traditional
40. A. though           B. since          C. therefore         D. if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A drama series 41 (name) "Medal of the Republic" has aroused enthusiastic 42__(discuss) on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming 43_____(story) about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's 44_(high) honor for those 45_____ have made great contributions to the 46__(develop) of the People's Republic of China.
Among the recipients are combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong, "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.
The series is centered on these heroes' devotion to their careers and 47___(continue) efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. Through the patriotism（爱国精神）and the never-yielding spirit 48__(show) by these heroes, the series hopes 49__(inspire) the younger generation.
According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong, compared to most documentaries that show the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses 50__(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 其他注意事项。4.开头已为你写好，读续写成一篇完整的文章。
参考词汇：冠状病毒coronavirus
Notice
In order to fight against coronavirus.___________________________________________
The Students’Union

2022-2023学年上学期高三阶段性测试英语考试
答案详解

题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
D
A
C
B
A
c
B
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
D
A
B
A
C
E
D
B
G
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
A
D
C
B
D
B
D
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
C
A
C
B
C
D
A
A
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A -1-3 DCB
【文章大意】1-3 DCB
答案解析
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题是介绍了几个有特色的宾馆。

B-4-7 DACB
【文章大意】1．D    2．A    3．C    4．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂娜·莱弗顿因为年少时家里比较贫穷，所以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话“As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.(当我进门时，我发现脸上露出了笑容。从我开始的那一刻起，我就感觉像回家了)”可推知，莱弗顿上第一节芭蕾舞课时感觉很兴奋。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话“Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to making a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. (可悲的是，她的父母负担不起芭蕾舞课，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国艰难谋生。她的父亲是伦敦地铁的火车司机，母亲做过两份清洁工作)”可知，莱弗顿小时候家境贫寒，父母的收入也不高，所以导致她小时候不能学跳舞。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句话“Dancing has also brought new friends. (跳舞也带来了新朋友)”以及倒数第二句话“And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling.(当然，还有快乐的感觉)”可知，芭蕾舞给莱弗顿带来了很多的朋友和乐趣。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，62岁时莱弗顿开始学习跳芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。她交了很多新朋友，而且从种获得了很多的乐趣。由此可推知，我们可以从莱弗顿的故事中学到“追求梦想永远不会太老”的道理。故选B。

C-8-11 ACBB
1~4 ACBB
本文为一篇人物传记记叙文，叙述了著名电台主持人鲍勃·金斯利 的生平事迹。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bob Kingsley, ... died Thursday, October, 2019 ...He was 80 years old.”判断出鲍勃·金斯利生于1939年，再结合第四段第一句“Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18”判断出鲍勃·金斯利于1957年（1939+18）参加了空军，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I had heroes in country music and Bob Kingsley brought those heroes closer to me.”可知，鲍勃·金斯利使这些英雄更近，即把英雄更形象更生动了，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18, cutting his teeth as an on-air personality on Armed Forces Radio before working at stations in Texas and Los Angeles. ”可知鲍勃·金斯利在电台工作，结合他18岁且下文并没有涉及到比赛，判断此处为初次获得经验，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Kingsley’s legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opry, where he’s the namesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award.”可知，Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award是以鲍勃·金斯利 的名字命名，故选B。
【文章大意)  本文的语篇类型是记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩一直坚持自己篮球的梦想，并最终取得了成功。所以，追随你的梦想，你尽早会实现它的。
8. C 推理判断题。根据对文章整本的理解，以及第一段的最后一句“The boys always tried to stop her but no one could”可知，女孩的篮球打得非常好，可以和男生对抗。故选C。
9. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，教练建议她放弃的主要原因是她的身高太矮了。故选A
10. B。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，小女孩一直坚持着自己的梦想，并最终取得了成功，由此可知，小女孩上个意志坚定且有决心的人。故选B
11.D 推理判断题。整篇文章主要讲了一个小女孩一直坚持自己的梦想，并最终取得了成功。所以，追随你的梦想，你尽早会实现的。故选D
D - 12-15 DABA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了希腊人对于数字时代自由挑战的理解。
第二节 七选五：
【文章大意】16-20CEDBG
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给跑步初学者提供了一些建议。
16. G 根据上文“Starting a new training program, like most things, is stepping into an unfamiliar area.”和下文“Most people start out too hard, ...or they just burn out, feeling that the last thing they want to do is go out for another heavy, painful run.”可知，初学者会由于急切或者过于用力而出现一些错误。这与G项（你很急切但又不确定，很兴奋，但很容易犯错误）相符，故选G项。
17.A 根据下文内容“You may want to start running to make your heart stronger, to up your endurance for other sports, or even just to fit into your tux again.（你想要开始跑步，可能想让你的心脏更强壮，或者提高你在其他运动中的耐力，或者甚至只是为了再次穿上你的晚礼服）”可知，设空处应为弄清楚跑步的原因。故选A项。
18. C 根据上文“A typical beginner who trains properly — without overdoing it — can safely finish a 5K after about three months.”可知，设空处是承接上文，表达只要训练得当，一年后跑完马拉松也是可能的。故选C项。
19. D 根据上文“Whatever you decide to aim for, committing to it will help your progress greatly.（无论你决定的目标是什么，全心全意投入在这件事上将对你的进步大有裨益）”可知，如果不全力投入，往往不能取得进步。故选D项。
20.F 根据上文“Then don’t get ahead of yourself.”和下文“And gradually you can become a good run beginner.”可推断设空处内容应为你应该怎么做，这与F项（你应该抵制跑得太用力、太多或太频繁的冲动）相符。故选F项。

第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空：（30分）
21. C；22. D；23. D；24. C；25. D；26. B；27. D；28. A；29. D；30. C；
31. A；32. A；33. B；34. C；35. A；36. B；37. B；38. C；39. A；40. B；
【解析】本文属于记叙文。讲述安喜欢的食物与父母喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她有病，带她去看医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，安的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食习惯。
【21题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不吃母亲做的披萨或者冰激凌，这些东西都是父母的最爱。A. ideal理想；B. agreement协议；C. favourite最喜爱的东西；D. challenge挑战。根据后文可知，她父母很胖，是由于喜欢吃披萨或者冰激凌的原因，故选C。
【22题详解】D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安很苗条而她父母却很胖。A. thick厚；B. weak弱小；C. clean干净的；D. slim苗条的。根据本句but可知，安与父母形成鲜明的对比，故选D。
【23题详解】D考查副词。句意：很自然地，每个人都好奇她到底像谁。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Specially特别地；C. Sincerely真诚地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文Their likes were her dislikes.可知，安与父母的爱好完全不一样，因而人们不禁好奇，故选D。
【24题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们带她去看医生。A. plate盘子；B. machine机器；C. doctor医生；D. girl女孩。根据后文可知，父母带她去看医生，故选C。
【25题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在她面前放了一盘鱼，打开机器。turn on打开，发动。根据后文可知，医生在不断测试，所以是打开机器，故选D。
【26题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始播放音乐，放松的海浪声音和海鸟的叫声。A. sweet甜美的；B. relaxing放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据本句the song of seabirds可推知，放的音乐很悦耳，故选B。
【27题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后医生用水果和蔬菜替换了鱼。A. compared比较；B. helped 帮助；C. covered覆盖；D. replaced替代。根据后文可知，医生用不同的食物来测试安，故选D。
【28题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大海的声音停止了，随之而来的是微风声、鸟儿歌唱声以及下雨的声音。A. stopped停止；B. traveled旅行；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据后文可知，医生用不同的音乐来代表不同的事物，故选A。
【29题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A. hated讨厌；B. created创造；C. refused拒绝；D. enjoyed享受。根据本句的but可知，他们一家人都很喜欢美妙的音乐声，故选D。
【30题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A. dropped掉下；B. washed洗；C. changed换掉；D. offered提供。根据本句可知，医生换了一盘肉，故选C。
【31题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次机器又发出美妙的音乐，农场动物的声音。A. farm农场；B. pet宠物；C. forest森林；D. sea大海。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选A。
【32题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次机器似乎坏掉了。根据后文可知，这次机器发出的声音很刺耳，所以可能坏了。break down发生故障，故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次不是悦耳的音乐而是刺耳的噪音。A. stood站立；B. came来；C. spoke说；D. picked挑选。表示“传来”，用come out，故选B。
【34题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这声音太烦心了，一家人都要求医生更换食物的种类。A. amount数量；B. colour颜色；C. type类型；D. quality质量。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选C。
【35题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把食物换成了冰激凌、汉堡以及糖果，但是他们都觉得声音不好听。A. terrible可怕的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. serious严肃的；D. quiet安静的。根据文章可知，健康食物的音乐悦耳动听，而不健康的食物声音刺耳，故选A
【36题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后安的父母叫医生把水果换回来。A. ordered命令；B. asked要求；C. allowed允许；D. taught教。根据前文可知，不健康的事物声音不好听，因而要求医生把水果换回来，故选B。
【37题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，安没有生病，她能够理解每种食物的音乐。A. character性格；B. music音乐；C. habit习惯；D. requirement要求。根据前文可知，每种食物有对应的声音，故选B。
【38题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的音乐来自它生长、准备的地方。A. grown成长；B. sold卖；C. prepared准备；D. played玩。根据前文可知，食物不同，其音乐不同，故选C。
第二节 语法填空
41.named    42．discussion   43,stories    44．highest 45．who 46．development  47．continual   48．shown  49．to inspire  50．specificity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新电视剧本《共和国勋章》的内容
第三部分 写作：
第一节 短文改错 记叙文 记叙了作者搬迁到新学校经历和感受。
解析：1.where → which:考查定语从句。句中先行词为new school yard,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。句意:前几天,我们搬到了新的校园,它位于城市的最北部。故将where改为which。
2.on → in:考查短语固定搭配。短语in high spirits兴高采烈的。句意:我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in。
3.big → bigger:考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than提示可知,这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意:它比旧的校园大得多。故将big改为bigger。
4.making后面加上it:考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式to learn every subject,这里用it作形式宾语。句意:我们有很多现代化的设备,使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。
5.activity → activities:考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词,根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。句意:现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将activity改为activities。
6.play后面the去掉:考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意:我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。故将play后面the去掉。
7.approached → approaches:考查时态。根据前后句时态可知,这里用一般现在时。句意:随着春天的临近,校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将approached 改为approaches。
8.planting → planted:考查非谓语动词。名词flowers与plant为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。句意:随着春天的临近,校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将planting改为planted.。
9.such → so:考查副词。many前用副词so。句意:有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围,我们觉得学习不那么困难,我们的学校生活更愉快。故将such改为so。
10.hardly → hard:考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难。句意:有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围,我们觉得学习不那么困难,我们的学校生活更愉快。故将hardly改为hard。
Notice
In order to fight against coronavirus, a lecture on how to fight against it will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students' Union