2022-2023学年云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题 Word版含答案

秘密★启用前

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上 填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号渝黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many people will visit Paris for free?

A. 2. B. 3. C, 4.

2. What's the weather like now?

A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

3. Where are the speakers now?

A. In a shopping mall. B. At a parking lot. C. On a bus.

4. What does the woman think of her new roommate?

A. She is polite. B. She is noisy. C. She is proud.

5. What main course will the man have?

A. Roast duck, B. Chicken. C. Steak.

第二节（共1.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Try on the clothes.

B. Bargain with the man.

C. Pay for the clothes in cash.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8. What happened to Jeanie?

A. She lost some money.

B. She was late for school.

C. She missed some classes.

9. What do we know about Jeanie?

A. She got an A in the course.

B. She is worried about the test.

C. She finished reviewing lessons.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10. What kind of music is Mary's favourite?

A, Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.

11. What is the boy's suggestion to Mary?

A. Go to a concert. B. Go out for a walk. C. Go to the cinema.

12. How will the boy get the information?

A. By making a call. B. By asking a friend. C. By going downtown.

听下面一段对话，回答第，3至第16题。

13. Where did the man move from?

A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York.

14. What does the man do?

A. A repairman. B. A history teacher. C. A software developer.

15. What does the woman invite the man to do?

A. Have a picnic together.

B. Talk to the other neighbors.

C. Pay a visit to the neighborhood.

16, What kind of person is the woman?

A. Honest. B. Stubborn. C. Enthusiastic.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is the result of the sinking?

A. 8 people were dead. B. 24 people were saved. C. 16 people were missing.

18. Why are the police looking for a man and a woman?

A・ They robbed a bank.

B. They broke into a shop.

C. They caused an accident.

19. Who reported the event to the police?

A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A passer-by.

20. What color jacket does the woman wear?

A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Camp at These Spots

Shinta Mani Wild

If you're heading to Asia, don't miss a stay at Shinta Mani Wild in Cambodia. Fifteen luxurious tents are set up here, where in addition to watching stars, you'll also be able to go on boat trips on the Tmor Rung River.

The Amazing Treehouse

The Amazing Treehouse, located in the middle of a rainforest in the Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge in Costa Rica, offers visitors the chance to walk through the ancient rainforest, then spend the night in an 80-foot tree. You'll be comfortably camping out in a well-equipped treehouse, with excellent opportunities to spot wildlife or just enjoy the jungle from the treetops.

The High Desert Ranch

A spot with simple camping but incredible unpolluted skies is found at the High Desert Ranch in Colorado, USA. This campground is in a Dark Sky Park filled with otherworldly dunes （沙丘）and clear skies. Visitors can even surf the dunes under the stars.

The Nuvolau Hut

For something really special, you'll have to be willing to walk. High in Italy's Dolomite Mountains, you'll find a series of huts for the night. They provide beds, food, warmth and plenty of good cheer for hikers. Just be careful where you walk though, as the huts sit right on top of a rock face!

21. What can campers do at Shinta Mani Wild?

A. Go boating. B. Set up tents.

C. Try rock climbing. D・ Build treehouses.

22. Where is the camp spot ideal for sandboarding located?

A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In Cambodia. D. In Costa Rica.

23. Which of the following is set on top of a mountain?

A. Shinta Mani Wild. B. The Nuvolau Hut.

C. The Amazing Treehouse. D. The High Desert Ranch.

B

Irving Chais was a "doctor in a toy hospital" in New York. He performed all kinds of “operations” on his patients — stuffed toys.

Chais had always been good with his hands. When he was a child y Chais learned how to cut and sew, so he could make clothes for his family of five. He began repairing toys when his daughter asked him to fix her worn-out bear Legna. One day, a customer who learned about his special techniques suggested he open a "toy hospital.” There were such hospitals in Japan but she believed Chais was more skilled. Chais accepted the proposal.

In order to restore a doll to its original appearance, Chais usually went to the library to research the fashion, designs, styles and materials from when the toys were new. Chais spent a lot of time shopping at fabric markets and wool stores to look for the exact material to match the original. Sometimes searching threads of one particular color could take him four or five days.

But that was not all. Chais knew how important it was to keep each toy's unique appearance and personality. Many owners asked him to restore their treasured possessions in line with the images rooted in their minds from childhood. He showed owners pictures and videos to seek their agreement before every step. He never got jaded by making adjustments until clients were satisfied. "The most extreme case was when it once took me three days and nights to adjust the position of the eyes." he said.

Chais felt his work paid off every time owners were happy and expressed their thanks. He also felt that during the lengthy repair process, when he listened to owners' stories, discussed with them their requirements, checked every detail of the repair, and answered their questions when the toys were returned, he was giving them psychological comfort.

24. What pushed Irving Chais to open a toy hospital?

A. A customer's suggestion. B. His experience of repairing Legna.

C. His love for sewing from childhood. D. A visit to such a hospital in Japan.

25. What does Irving Chais mean by saying “The most extreme case was when it... of the eyes." in paragraph 4?

A. He was content with his eyesight.

B. He loved the job even though it took long to deal with a minor problem.

C. He hated it when it took him a long time to repair toys.

D. He was unsatisfied with the position of the eyes.

26. Which of the following can best describe Irving Chais?

A. Ambitious and demanding. B. Talented and humorous.

C. Creative and brave. D. Careful and devoted.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Toy Doctor Gave Old Toys New Life B. Toy Hospitals Are Gaining Popularity

C. A Skilled Toy Maker's Whole Life D. Toy Doctors ： A Newly Emerging Job

C

For years, communities around Kenya's Tsavo National Park have been troubled by elephants straying （走失）into their farms and homes. Residents are caught unawares whenever the huge creatures turn up in their villages, hurting people and destroying things.

Enter four innovators who are now taking the global scene by storm. Four Kenyan teens Sandra Lukindo, Joyce Mtoto, Nancy Wairimu and Macrina Antonia came up with a solar-powered sensor kit to alert （使              戒备）the authorities to stray elephants. These four youngsters won the Startup Africa Competition.

The device is an integration of motion sensors and the Global System for Mobile communication with the ability to send strong signals and raise alarms once an elephant is on the way to a village. "It has a red light, which indicates that power is on. A sensor set to track an elephant passing about 180m away raises a siren （警报器）,which alerts both the community and Kenya Wildlife Service （ KWS） officials through a short message service," Wairimu said.

“This device will take care of both the elephant and the community. The number of elephants being killed secretly keeps increasing," Antonia said. She cited research showing that KWS struggles to deal with illegal hunters in the vast park.

George Nagwala, KWS assistant director, said the creation is an effective way of solving the human-wildlife conflict, “We are happy because the community is getting a unique way of dealing with this problem, even as our officers work around the clock to safeguard wildlife and the community,'

Nagwala said. The wildlife service is currently using radio collars to map out the elephants' migratory routes and identify how far they travel in search of water and vegetation.

28. What has been a long-term headache for residents near Tsavo National Park?

A. Their villages being crowded with visitors.

B. Their houses being destroyed by storms often.

C. Their daily life being impacted by stray elephants.

D. Their farmland being taken up to make room for the park.

29, Why does Wairimu say the words in paragraph 3?

A. To discuss the wide application of their device.

B. To explain what inspired their invention.

C. To demonstrate how their device works.

D. To introduce the elephants they have spotted.

30. How might the device benefit KWS according to Antonia?

A. It can help fight illegal elephant hunting.

B. It can replace the old-fashioned radio collars.

C. It can map out the elephants' migratory routes.

D. It can offer a cheap way of driving elephants away. 31. What is Nagwala's attitude to the device?

A. Negative. B. Positive. C, Doubtful. D. Neutral.

D

In the early 1900s, Clara Ford enjoyed driving her electric car around Detroit instead of one of the noisy petrol-powered Model Ts her husband Henry had begun making. Around the same time, elegant electric launches （大型汽艇）traveled silently along the River Thames in Britain, using dockside stop-offs to top up their batteries with electricity and their bars with champagne.

These days, thanks to worries about climate change, electric cars are making a comeback （in eco-minded Norway, they account for more than half of new cars sold）. Now electric boats are following. A number of companies are competing to become the marine equivalent of Tesla, the Californian company which builds some of the most fashionable and fastest electric cars. Rand, a Danish firm, has developed a range of traditional-looking electric motorboats. Zin Boats, a Seattle-based company, has two electric models, a tender and a five-seater speedboat. For more leisurely traveling, Serenity Yachts, a Cayman Islands boat builder, offers a 19. 4-meter hybrid （混合动力艇）with 30 solar panels on the roof. In the electric mode the panels will power the boat along at a steady pace provided, of course, the sun is shining.

Candela, a Swedish company, is taking a different approach. Its six-seater Candela Seven uses hydrofoils （水翼）to raise its body completely out of the water. This reduces friction, says Gustav Hasselskog, Candela's founder. That, in turn, cuts energy use by around 80%, which should help convince any captains with range anxiety. The hydrofoils also operate like the ailerons （副翼）on an airplane's wing. Computer software similar to that which helps pilots fly jet fighters automatically turns the foils in different directions to stabilize the boat and prevent it from tipping over. The hydrofoils can pull back when the boat comes into dock or runs up to a beach. With a top speed of 30 knots （ about 56 kph） and little wake, the Candela Seven can also be used for waterskiing. So far, 20 of the 30 speedboats ordered have been delivered. At €265,000 a pop, this shows early adopters of electric motorboats, like the buyers of the first Teslas, are happy to pay high prices.

32 Why does the author mention Clara Ford and electric launches?

A. To explain electric launches can travel silently.

B. To introduce the topic of the article.

C. To show Clara contributed a lot to her husband's business.

D. To show Clara preferred her electric car to Model Ts.

33 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “equivalent“ in paragraph 2?

A. Vehicle. B. Passage. C. Ship. D. Transportation.

34. Why does the Candela Seven use hydrofoils?

A. To enable itself to travel at a high speed.

B. To make itself look more elegant and draw more tourists,

C. To make itself energy-saving and balanced on water.

D. To make itself become much safer and hold more passengers.

35. How does the text mainly develop?

A. By showing logical connections. B. By following the order of time.

C. By presenting research findings. D・ By providing some examples.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fabiano Caruana is a very famous chess player. 36 He credits his success to strict training rules and a strong work ethic （职业道德）. Now he's got a few lessons to share.

Practice makes perfect

Caruana's parents signed him up for a chess club in Brooklyn, when he was five. After his coach noticed his potential, he began taking private lessons and competing in tournaments in Manhattan. He says, " 37 . For example, you can learn how to play in front of people and assess your opponent sitting in front of you, which you can't do online. ”

38

Before every match, Caruana studies the way his opponents play. For help, he works with a chess coach, who often offers “a different view on how to approach a problem, which is really valuable," Caruana also relies on a coach for emotional support during tournaments. "You want a coach that you click with, “ he says, explaining that " it's hard to talk about a tough chess game with friends, because they may not understand the game at such a high level, and they may not understand how tough it is for me emotionally. 39    ."

Reframe your perspective

According to Caruana, the difference between the very top players in the world and everyone else doesn't come down to ability or knowledge, " 40   ,” he says. "It's having the ability and the energy to focus for a long period of time." Although playing in front of an audience doesn't bother him, Caruana says that developing a winning mindset is key, especially after facing setbacks.

A. It's a concentration thing

B. Depend on someone you trust

C. Face every competition bravely

D, When I need to complain or talk to someone, I talk to my coach

E. Sixteen years ago, he became the youngest American grandmaster, at age 14

F. There are some practical skills that you get from years of playing in tournaments

G. In particular, he can keep his mental tools sharp enough to compete in every game

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。

Every once in a while, as FedEx driver Aubrey Robinson made her regular 41  stops in a neighborhood in rural southeastern Indiana, she'd 42   a young boy playing basketball with an old rusty, bent hoop （篮筐）.

Robinson 43   to get the boy, 11-year-old Elijah Maines, a new basketball and hoop and had the hoop 44   while the family wasn't home.

With her 45   gift she left a note： "Just wanted you and your son to have the best hoop that'll 46 with him and all his friends.”

It was an instinctive act of 47 that led to a special friendship - and memories that Elijah's family says will 48 a lifetime.

Elijah's family had gone through a 49 year, with the deaths of four family members, his mom's boyfriend 50   a serious injury , and his mother damaging her car. Her gift "changed their lives", , Coledo Wheeler, Elijah's mom, told CNN.

“I read the 51   , and the moment I 52   who it was from, I just immediately started to cry," Wheeler said.

"When Elijah came home and I showed it to him, he got 53 emotional. He got teary-eyed 54   he's an 11 -year-old boy so he really didn't want to 55   he was crying,"  she laughed.

It didn't take long for Elijah to run outside and 56   his new hoop. For nine years, ever since he was just 2 years old, he had been playing with that 57   old bent hoop. He wouldn't miss a day 58   playing basketball,59   it meant waking up at 7 a. m. to play before catching the bus to school.

Weeks after surprising the family with the gift, Robinson finally came around again, and the moment she did, Elijah was there 60 .

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia （栀子花） 61（deliver） to my house in Bethesda, MD. No card or note with it. 62  （call） to the florist were always in vain ——il was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's identity 63 just delighted in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower 64   （nestle） in soft pink tissue paper.

But I never slopped imagining 65 the anonymous giver might be. Some of my 66  （ happy moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy or weird to make known his or her identity.

My mother contributed to these imaginings. She'd ask me if there is someone for whom I had done a special kindness who might be showing appreciation. Perhaps the neighbor I'd help 67 she was unloading a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 68 the street whose mail I received during the winter so he wouldn't have to venture down his icy steps. As 69 teenager, though, I had more fun 70   （ guess） that it might be a boy. I had a crush on one who had noticed me though I didn't know him.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Years ago, I was a volunteer English teacher in a village in Cameroon, which I befriended one of my young students, Dick. He was very helpful to me and spent much evenings at my home, assisting me with chores in exchange for meal, and teaching me the ins and outs of life in the village. He never asked me for something, but I would regular buy him school supplies or clothing, as he was very poor but said he was motherless. At one point, I left him money care for my dog while I was away on a extended trip. After I left Cameroon, I lost in touch with Dick. I feel guilty for " abandoning him” —— guilt that haunted me for years.

 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

近期，学校为帮助高三学生高考后选择大学专业作准备，举办了一系列有关未来“职业规 划”的主题讲座。请给你的英国朋友Harrison写一封邮件，介绍一下此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

职业规划 career planning