2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月基础测试英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月基础测试英语试题 Word版含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年高三基础测试
英语试题卷
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which room has the man finished decorating?
A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer?
A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
3. What does the man want to do now?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat.
4. Where docs the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
7. What does the man offer to do?
A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpose of the tennis match?
A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money.
9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long will the woman stay in Germany?
A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years.
12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany?
A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another program.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic?
A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad.
16. Which topic is the man really interested in?
A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many books has Sparks sold in all?
A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million.
19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do?
A. It helps poor kids get an education.
B. It provides books for rural communities.
C. It creates scholarships for gifted children.
20. What can we learn about Sparks?
A. He lives a successful but lonely life.
B. He thinks education has changed his life.
C. All his books have been made into movies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Book Cover Art Contest
Do you have a passion for painting? Are you wild about watercolor? Are you a photographer who loves to record moments in the click of a button? Then this is your chance to see your work displayed on the cover of a book!
Teen Ink is seeking out a teen to create cover art for Teens Talk: Are You Listening? By teen author Maria Proulx! Written by a teen for teens, the book discusses matters relevant in a teen’s life. Teen Ink is interested in all mediums and the sky’s the limit!
Deadline: November 15, 2022
Guidelines:
● Format: 6×9,300dpi.
● Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens.
● The best images for the book cover are clear, close up and high resolution.
● Artwork must be well photographed (no flash) and submitted.
● There is no limit to the number of images you can submit!
● Be creative; don’t be too literal in your interpretation of the author’s point.
● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here.
Submissions:
● Submit entries through this link. All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the cover art contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
● To make sure your artwork is included in the contest, include “Teens Talk Contest” in the first part of your artwork’s title (e.g., Teens Talk Contest: Digital Addiction).
1. What does the book “Teens Talk: Are You Listening?” concern?
A. Issues related to teenage life. B. Skills at designing a book cover.
C. Teenagers’ comments on artwork. D. Various mediums of communication.
2. Which of the following entries may be considered?
A. A photo taken by a middle-aged person. B. A photo submitted just one day after the due date.
C. A painting photographed with flash from a distance. D. A painting with creative ideas and based on the theme.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A book review. B. An official website. C. A training brochure. D. An advertising poster.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文文。文章主要介绍了书籍封面艺术大赛的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By teen author Maria Proulx! Written by a teen for teens, the book discusses matters relevant in a teen’s life.(这本书是由一个青少年写给青少年们的，讨论了青少年生活中的相关问题。)”可知，《青少年谈话：你在听吗?》关注的是与青少年生活有关的问题。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guidelines:中的“● Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens.( Teen Ink只考虑青少年的照片和艺术品。)”、“● Be creative; don’t be too literal in your interpretation of the author’s point. (●有创造力；在解释作者的观点时，不要太逐字逐句。)”和“● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here.( ●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”可知，一幅以主题为基础的有创意的画可以参选。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Guidelines:中的“● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here.( ●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”和Submissions:中的“See our submission guidelines for more information.(更多信息请参见我们的提交指南。)”可推断，这段文字可能来自官方网站。故选B。
B
Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me, eyes wide, with a notebook and a pen, telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school, something inside me froze. There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.
Why is it so hard to play with my child? I realize this is because I have no idea how to play. I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.
There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school. The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives.
As Rosen explains, “The need for adults to be productive member’s of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh, or which are fun to do, as not being very significant or having very little value.” This is exactly why we need to play more. It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder.
Play is vital to health. And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter. I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards, I felt happy. A good 20 years younger.
4. How did the author use to respond to her daughter’s request for a game?
A. She pretended to be surprised. B. She apologized for being busy.
C. She chose to avoid involvement. D. She turned to artificial intelligence.
5. What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2?
A. The game category. B. Memory strategies. C. The generation gap. D. Childhood experiences.
6. Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with?
A. Laughter is the best medicine. B. Play is not only intended for children.
C. Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D. Staying curious makes a productive worker.
7. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Children grow up well in a fun environment.
B. Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie.
C. Parents owe it to their children to play more with them.
D. Games are essential for children both at school and at home.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要，父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍，让我感觉像是被Elon Musk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以，十有八九，我找了个借口)”可知，当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时，她选择了避免参与。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆，但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们，因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时，我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事，而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知，作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives. (诗人Michael Rosen在他的《玩耍之书》(Book of Play)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我们所有人，无论年龄多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rosen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要，人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Play is vital to health. And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知，作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩，这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。
C
As a new mother in 2016, Tash Gorst was scrolling (翻阅) through her phone when she fell down the rabbit hole of reading about plastic pollution. Fast-forward to 2019 and she had opened Gather, an organic zero-waste shop.
Customers come to Gather to refill their own containers with everything from rice to beauty products. And it’s not only the produce that is sustainable—the shop is powered by renewable energy and financed by a more sustainable bank, while all the units inside have been made from waste materials, mostly by Gorst herself.
Zero-waste shops have become an increasingly common feature on the streets in recent years. Where they have gone, supermarkets now look set to follow, with Morrisons, Marks & Spencer and Waitrose all recently agreeing to add refill stations in shops by the end of this year. Meanwhile, Asda has introduced refill aisles (过道) to more of its supermarkets following successful trials.
As small startup businesses aiming to make responsible decisions without cutting ethical (道德上的) corners, refill shops tend to be more expensive than supermarkets and chains. Gorst acknowledges that not everyone can afford to buy from them.
“But if you can, you should. You’ll feel good about the small decision that you’ve made in contributing to your local economy and doing something that’s better for the planet,” she says.
Emily, Drabble is a regular Gather customer. She buys everything that would “normally be encased in plastic”, from cleaning products to food like pasta, which she puts into glass containers. “When I get home, I love unpacking my shopping, throwing nothing in the bin,” Drabble says.
And customers at refill shops get more than just physical goods, notes Gorst. Besides employing four local people, Gather, for example, holds free events, including a monthly book club for reading about sustainability, workshops for kids and so on. “I also see it as a place to bring people together,” she says.
8. Why does the author mention Gorst’s random reading in paragraph 1?
A. To share a parenting experience. B. To offer background information.
C. To attach importance to motivation. D. To show advantages of digital reading.
9. Which of the following is a significant feature of Gather?
A. It is run in an ecologically friendly way. B. It sells sustainable goods at bargain prices.
C. It is only favored by customers with a green concept. D. It differs from supermarkets in low-carbon awareness.
10. What is Drabble’s attitude towards refill shops?
A. Amused. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
11. What does the example in the last paragraph imply?
A. People may regard refill shops as fitness clubs.
B. Refill shops ought to share some social responsibilities.
C. People can benefit more from refill shops than expected.
D. Refill shops need to hold various events to promote sales.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名新妈妈Tash Gorst在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个“新世界”。到2019年，她开设了Gather，一家有机零废物商店，并取得很好的社会效应。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a new mother in 2016, Tash Gorst was scrolling (翻阅) through her phone when she fell down the rabbit hole of reading about plastic pollution. Fast-forward to 2019 and she had opened Gather, an organic zero-waste shop. (2016年，Tash Gorst作为一名新妈妈，在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个“新世界”。快进到2019年，她开设了Gather，一家有机零废物商店)”及下文对Tash Gorst的介绍可推知，作者在第一段中提到Gorst的随机阅读，以提供背景信息。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And it’s not only the produce that is sustainable—the shop is powered by renewable energy and financed by a more sustainable bank, while all the units inside have been made from waste materials, mostly by Gorst herself. (不仅仅农产品是可持续发展的——这家商店的能源是可再生能源，由一家更可持续发展的银行提供资金，而店内所有的部件都是由废料制成的，其中大部分是由Gorst自己制作的)”可知，Gather以生态友好的方式运行是它的一个重要特征。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily, Drabble is a regular Gather customer. She buys everything that would “normally be encased in plastic”, from cleaning products to food like pasta, which she puts into glass containers. (Emily, Drabble是聚乐会的常客。她购买所有“通常用塑料包装”的东西，从清洁产品到意大利面等食物，她把它们放进玻璃容器中)”可推知，Drabble对补货店的态度是热情的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And customers at refill shops get more than just physical goods, notes Gorst. Besides employing four local people, Gather, for example, holds free events, including a monthly book club for reading about sustainability, workshops for kids and so on. “I also see it as a place to bring people together,” she says. (Gorst指出，在补货商店的顾客得到的不仅仅是实物。例如，除了雇用四名当地人外，Gather还举办免费活动，包括一个阅读可持续发展书籍的月度读书俱乐部、儿童研讨会等等。“我还认为这是一个让人们聚在一起的地方，”她说)”可推知，最后一段中的例子表明，人们可以从补货商店中获得比预期更多的好处。故选C。
D
Some penguins (企鹅) adapt their calls to become more similar to their partners over time, an ability that was previously known in only a few species, including humans.
Luigi Baciadonna at the University of Turin, Italy, and his coworkers recorded African penguins from three different colonies (群体) over three years, and also observed the behavioral patterns of one of the colonies to see which penguins were partners or friendly.
They then analyzed specific vocal (声音的) calls, which the penguins made when they were alone or trying to keep track of their friends. They compared four distinct vocal signatures such as the frequency of the calls. The signatures became more similar over time for penguins that were partners or in the same colony, and for penguins that heard more of each other’s calls.
This adaptation could make it easier for penguins to find their partners and friends in a colony. “Imagine that you are in a pub, you are with your friends and your environment is quite noisy,” says Baciadonna. “What you do is try to talk in a certain way so that your communication is more effective.”
The ability to adapt calls in response to the environment, known as vocal accommodation, is a key part of vocal learning, a more complex set of skills such as producing new sounds through learning. Identifying which species display vocal accommodation could provide clues for how vocal learning developed. Baciadonna and his team also propose that this accommodation could help with group harmony and social bonds between individual penguins.
The distance of penguins from humans on the evolutionary tree suggests that vocal accommodation could be common to many species, but a lot more data needs gathering first. “There could be a huge variety of different species that are able to adapt their calls slightly, but we don’t know that yet,” says Sara Torres Ortiz at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Munich, Germany.
12. What does the underlined word “signatures” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Effects. B. Characteristics. C. Sources. D. Adjustments.
13. What is the intention of the quotes from Baciadonna in paragraph 4?
A. To explain the reason why penguins adapt their calls.
B. To highlight the role communication plays in social life.
C. To prove humans’ ability to recognize each other’s voices.
D. To stress the difference between human and animal sounds.
14. What remains to be explored according to Sara Torres Ortiz?
A Whether penguins can promote group harmony.
B. Whether all species can adapt to the environment.
C. Whether more species display vocal accommodation.
D. Whether penguins and humans are similar in vocal learning.
15 What is the main idea of the text?
A. Vocal learning involves a complex set of skills.
B. Vocal accommodation helps build up social bonds.
C. Penguins produce similar sounds even in different colonies.
D. Penguins adapt their accents to sound more like their friends.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着时间的推移，一些企鹅会调整它们的叫声，使之与它们的伴侣更加相似，这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现。新的研究发现声音上的适应有助于建立社会关系。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“became more similar over time for penguins that were partners or in the same colony, and for penguins that heard more of each other’s calls(随着时间的推移，伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅，以及听到更多彼此叫声的企鹅变得越来越相似)”可推知，此处伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅的声音特征变得越来越相似。由此推知，划线词signatures与Characteristics(特征，特色)意思接近。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Imagine that you are in a pub, you are with your friends and your environment is quite noisy,” says Baciadonna. “What you do is try to talk in a certain way so that your communication is more effective.”(“想象一下，你在一家酒吧里，和朋友在一起，周围的环境非常嘈杂，”Baciadonna说。“你要做的就是试着用一种特定的方式说话，这样你的沟通就会更有效。”)”可推知，第四段引用Baciadonna的话的目的是为了解释为什么企鹅会改变它们的叫声。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““There could be a huge variety of different species that are able to adapt their calls slightly, but we don’t know that yet,” says Sara Torres Ortiz at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Munich, Germany.(“可能有很多不同的物种能够轻微地适应它们的叫声，但我们还不知道这一点，”德国慕尼黑马克斯·普朗克鸟类研究所的Sara Torres Ortiz说)”可推知，根据Sara Torres Ortiz的说法，是否有更多的物种表现出声音适应性还有待探索。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some penguins (企鹅) adapt their calls to become more similar to their partners over time, an ability that was previously known in only a few species, including humans.(随着时间的推移，一些企鹅会调整它们的叫声，使之与它们的伴侣更加相似，这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现)”及倒数第二段中的“Baciadonna and his team also propose that this accommodation could help with group harmony and social bonds between individual penguins.( Baciadonna和他的团队还提出，这种适应可以帮助企鹅群体和谐和个体之间的社会联系)”可知，本文通过对企鹅改变声音的研究，表明了声音上的适应有助于建立社会关系。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve been test-driving some new cars recently. I appreciate the clean and simple design inside. For some reasons, many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. ____16____ Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.
The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all. ____17____ It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function. Worse still, the touch screen may also put you at greater risk of being in an accident.
In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. ____18____ And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you’ve succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.
____19____ They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you’ve ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.
However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions. Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. ____20____
A. But this also means extra steps for each action.
B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.
C. New cars are often completely touch screen-controlled.
D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.
E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.
F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.
G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制，最后提出了一些使用触摸屏控制汽车的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“For some reasons, many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens.(由于某些原因，许多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏)”提到很多汽车制造商转向触摸屏，结合下文“Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen.(你只有一个触摸屏，而不是大量的实体按钮)”可知，没有实体按钮，只有一个触摸屏，说明汽车是完全由触摸屏控制，C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的”符合语境。故选C项。
17题详解】
根据上文“So simple? Actually, not simple at all.(这么简单？事实上，一点也不简单)”及下文“It will always be more challenging to use.(它的使用总是更具挑战性)”可知，使用触摸屏并不是那么简单，B项“触屏比按键复杂得多”与上下文语义一致。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking.(在一辆有按钮和其他实体控制的汽车里，你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任务)”及下文“And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you’ve succeeded.(你很可能会通过手指收到实体反馈，让你知道自己已经成功了)”可知，实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作，你知道手该放哪里，且手指会得到一定的反馈，让你知道自己成功了，F项“你知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you’ve ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.(它们可能是有效的，但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事，你就会知道语音识别仍然存在挑战)”可知，本段是描述汽车上的语音控制，G项“一些带有触摸屏控制的汽车可以响应语音命令”符合语境，故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen.(在你的车在路上跑之前，把基本的设置运行起来。如果你有乘客，让那个人来控制触摸屏)”是使用由触摸屏控制的汽车的建议，开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏，要让乘客来控制触摸屏，E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上，而不是花哨的屏幕上”符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house. We had to move into Grandpa’s house, which had been old and beyond ____21____ when Grandpa Mac was living. Now that the place had been ____22____ for more than five years, it became much worse.
The roof seemed to leak ____23____. Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had ____24____ the finish (饰面) off the hardwood floors. One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it ____25____ open forever. Worst of all, the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was ____26____ nothing we could do about that.
Joe and I both tried to be ____27____ around Kelly as we packed to move. She was only three. As long as we didn’t give her the wrong ____28____, she wouldn’t notice the poor condition of her new home.
One evening, I walked out into the back yard to ____29____ the heavy heat in the house. _____30_____ there wasn’t any air conditioning. Kelly was busy _____31_____ the dandelions (蒲公英) in the yard. She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch. “We have _____32_____ in the yard, Mommy. Most people just have grass,” she said. “We also have pretty butterflies. This must be the _____33_____ place in the whole world to live.”
I suddenly _____34_____ things were not that bad. It took a three-year-old to teach me how to see something to be _____35_____ for in our new home.
21. A. control B. repair C. recognition D. comparison
22. A. empty B. noisy C. secret D. busy
23. A. for no reason B. in every respect C. on no account D. at any moment
24. A. worn B. kept C. cut D. cleared
25. A. proved B. felt C. grew D. stood
26. A. hardly B. simply C. suddenly D. occasionally
27. A. brave B. friendly C. energetic D. cheerful
28. A. warning B. answer C. message D. lesson
29. A. escape B. defeat C. release D. absorb
30. A. Probably B. Accidentally C. Naturally D. Consequently
31. A. planting B. picking C. watering D. observing
32. A. flowers B. insects C. seats D. trees
33. A. quietest B. safest C. nicest D. cleanest
34. A. confirmed B. declared C. recalled D. realized
35. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. responsible
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家因为没钱了，只能搬去爷爷留下的旧房子，然而作者的女儿却在这个破旧不堪的房子里看到它的美，它的与众不同，这让作者意识到了很多事情并没有那么糟糕，要善于发现美。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不搬进爷爷的房子，那房子在迈克爷爷在世的时候就已经破旧不堪，无法修复了。A. control控制；B. repair维修；C. recognition辨认；D. comparison比较。根据前文“which had been old”可知，这个房子又旧又破，因此已经早已无法维修了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这个地方已经空了五年多，情况变得更糟了。A. empty空的；B. noisy喧闹的；C. secret秘密的；D. busy忙的。根据前文“when Grandpa Mac was living”可知，爷爷已经不在了，因此房子也没有人住了，故这个房子闲置有5年多了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：屋顶似乎随时都会漏水。A. for no reason毫无理由；B. in every respect在各个方面；C. on no account决不；D. at any moment随时。根据前文“it became much worse.”可知，这个房子本来就破旧不堪了，再加上好几年没有人住了，因此更加糟糕了，屋顶感觉像是随时都会漏水。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的脚步磨掉了硬木地板的表面。A. worn磨损；B. kept保持；C. cut切；D. cleared清除。根据前文“Hundreds of thousands of footsteps”以及后文“the finish (饰面) off the hardwood floors”可知，这个木质地板因为之前来来回回的走动而磨损了表面。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨柜上的一扇门坏了，永远开着。A. proved证明；B. felt感受；C. grew成长；D. stood处于（某种状态或情形）。根据前文“One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken”可知，橱柜的一扇门坏了，因此有一边是敞开着，永远处于敞开的状态。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此无能为力。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简直；确实；C. suddenly突然地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据前文“Worst of all, the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was”可知，墙上的漆开始掉落，而我们却什么都做不了，此处应用simply表示强调对于掉漆的墙，我们确实什么都做不了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾东西准备出发时，乔和我都想在凯利身边表现得高兴些。A. brave勇敢的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. cheerful开心的。根据后文“She was only three. As long as we didn’t give her the wrong 8 , she wouldn’t notice the poor condition of her new home.”可知，作者不想女儿知道他们搬去的地方很差劲，不想给她传递出这样的信息，因此作者他们要表现得开心些。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们没有给她错误的信息，她就不会注意到她新家的糟糕状况。A. warning警告；B. answer答案； C. message信息；D. lesson课。根据后文“she wouldn’t notice the poor condition of her new home.”可知，作者不想让女儿注意到房子不好的一面，因此不想给女儿传递出房子状况糟糕的信息。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走进后院，以躲避屋里的酷热。A. escape躲避；B. defeat打败；C. release释放；D. absorb吸收。根据后文“the heavy heat in the house”可知，屋里很热，作者走出来就是为了躲避屋里的炎热。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，没有空调。A. Probably可能；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Naturally自然而然地；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“One evening, I walked out into the back yard to 9 the heavy heat in the house.”可知，作者走出来躲避酷热，自然是因为房间里是没有空调的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利正忙着在院子里摘蒲公英。A. planting种植；B. picking摘；C. watering浇水；D. observing观察。根据后文“She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.”可知，作者女儿给作者一束蒲公英，因此可知她在摘蒲公英。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们院子里有花，妈妈。大多数人只有草，”她说。A. flowers花；B. insects昆虫；C. seats座位；D. trees树木。根据前文“She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.”以及后文“Most people just have grass”可知，作者的女儿注意到院子里有花，而别人的院子则是有草。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也有漂亮的蝴蝶。这一定是全世界最适合居住的地方了。” A. quietest最安静的；B. safest最安全的；C. nicest最好的；D. cleanest最干净的。根据前文“We have 12 in the yard”以及“We also have pretty butterflies”可知，在作者女儿眼里，这个房子的后院既有花又有蝴蝶，最适合居住不过了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到事情并没有那么糟糕。A. confirmed证实；B. declared宣布；C. recalled回忆；D. realized意识到。根据后文“things were not that bad.”可知，作者之前一直在关注这个房子多么地旧，多么地糟糕，而忽略了其中的美——花和蝴蝶，因此作者意识到了搬进来其实没有那么糟糕。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个三岁的孩子教会了我如何在我们的新家看到值得感激的东西。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned关注的；D. responsible负责任的。根据前文“It took a three-year-old to teach me how to see something”可知，作者的女儿看到了这个房子值得让人欣赏的地方，这也让作者明白了要善于发现这个房子里值得作者他们感激的东西。故选B项。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market a year ago.
The program has played ____36____ important role in raising low-carbon awareness. Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now, the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放) has boosted the ____37____ (develop) of carbon-related services in industries beyond. Right now more than 9,800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 ____38____ (establish) last year.
Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases. Opened ____39____ July 16, 2021, the market now includes ____40____ (national) 2,162 power-generating companies, covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made China the world’s ____41____ (large) market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading, companies ____42____ have leftover carbon allowances (额度) can sell them to others. If ____43____ (fall) short, they’ll have to buy allowances.
The program has proven its value in motivating companies ____44____ (reduce) emissions at a lower cost. However, officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems, get the market to run smoothly _____45_____ enhance the quality of carbon emission data.
【答案】36. an 37. development
38 were established
39. on 40. nationally
41. largest
42. that##which
43. falling
44. to reduce
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的碳交易项目，自一年前推出碳交易市场以来，中国已受益匪浅。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该项目在提高低碳意识方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配play a role in“在……中起作用”，important是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然现在只涉及发电行业，但碳排放定价的举措已经推动了其他行业碳相关服务的发展。此处是of所有格，应用名词development。故填development。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：目前有9800多家公司提供这种服务，其中去年新成立的有1800多家。1,800指代上文中的9800多家公司中的1,800家公司，作主语，与establish是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填were established。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：该市场于2021年7月16日开放，目前包括全国2162家发电企业，覆盖约45亿吨碳排放。表示具体的哪一天，应用介词on。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：该市场于2021年7月16日开放，目前包括全国2162家发电企业，覆盖约45亿吨碳排放。此处修饰动词include，应用副词，作状语。故填nationally。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这使得中国成为世界上最大的碳交易市场。根据空前world’s可知，此处指世界最大的市场，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期之后，拥有剩余碳排放额度的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是companies，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果达不到要求，他们将不得不购买津贴。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整句子为If they are falling short, they’ll have to buy allowances.故选falling。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目已经证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值。固定搭配motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填to reduce。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，官员们表示，中国需要进一步努力，以完善支持体系，让市场平稳运行，并提高碳排放数据的质量。此处与to make further efforts to improve the support systems和get the market to run smoothly并列作need的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校心理社（psychology club）社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 心理社简介；
2. 近期开展的一次活动；
3. 该活动的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I’d like to give a brief introduction to our school’s psychology club.
In order to let all the students take the initiative to pay attention to and maintain their own mental health, improve the awareness of psychological self-protection, our school established the “psychology club” two years ago.
Recently, we launched an education campaign called “Treasure one’s life”. Activities included watching educational videos, listening to expert lectures and discussions between teachers and students.
Through this activity, students realized that every life had value to others and society, and that every life deserved recognition and respect. The mentality of the students became more positive and sunny.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校心理社（psychology club）社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括1. 心理社简介；2. 近期开展的一次活动；3. 该活动的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
注意：pay attention to→take notice of
成立：establish→set up
积极的：positive→active
值得：deserve=be worth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, we launched an education campaign called “Treasure one’s life”.
拓展句：Recently, we launched an education campaign, which was called “Treasure one’s life”.
点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, we launched an education campaign called “Treasure one’s life”. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Through this activity, students realized that every life had value to others and society, and that every life deserved recognition and respect. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, so there was nothing unusual about her receiving top marks at the end of the year. But Farhan was often playing with the village boys when he should have been studying. To help motivate him this year, their father had promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
Aminah was sure that even this generous offer wouldn’t change her brother’s habits. But when Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised.
At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks as she always did. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees (卢比) as a reward.
For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. It was well used, and much of the paint had been chipped (脱落) off. But to Farhan, it was the most beautiful bicycle in their country. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understood that something as precious as a bicycle would be shared with everyone.
Well, almost everyone.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew bitter. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree and watching the lazy stream flow at the foot of the hill. They could hear the boys cheering and laughing on the other side of the hill.
“Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged (耸肩), trying to act as if she didn’t care.
“He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. “But Aminah is his sister! He should share with her.” An older sister commanded respect.
As they talked, the boys’ screams grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” Farhan yelled at the top of his lungs. He had finally gotten the hang of it. The boys cheered as he began to speed up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle, heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister.
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【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle, heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream. “Help! Help! I can’t control its speed,” Farhan cried at the top of his voice. So nervous and frightened was Farhan that he had no idea how to stop the bicycle. Seeing the bike running at breakneck speed toward them, all the girls but Aminah shouted with fright and then ran away to avoid being hit. However, it was at the very moment that Aminah stood in the middle of the road, trying to pull the bike to slow down with all her strength. Finally, the bike stopped with no one being hurt.
Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister. He scratched his head, asking, “Aren’t you afraid of being hit?” “I could run away, but you’re my brother. I can’t leave you in danger,” Aminah replied in a determined voice. Hearing the words, he felt a sense of warmth welling up inside his body with tears of gratitude streaming down his cheeks. It hit him that he didn’t share his joy of getting the bike with his sister, let alone invite her to have a ride. Ashamed and guilty, he looked sincerely at his sister, “Would you like to have a try? I can teach you how to ride.” “Sure!”, Aminah agreed with delight. All boys and girls present cheered and laughed. After that, Farhan shared everything he had with his sister.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了法尔汉因成绩的提升而获得父亲奖励的一辆自行车，在获得自行车后法尔汉和他的朋友一起分享这种喜悦，而他的姐姐阿米娜却没有机会骑一下。而有一次法尔汉突然骑车失控，就在要撞到溪流时，他姐姐挺身而出，帮他稳住了车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，法尔汉失去了对自行车的控制，朝着女孩们的方向，朝着小溪。”可知，第一段可描述车刹不住要冲向溪流的紧张而危险的场景，以及阿米娜出手相助。
②由第二段首句内容“法尔汉看了看阿米娜，又看了看他的自行车，然后又看了看他的姐姐。”可知，第二段可描述在姐姐帮他停住车后，法尔汉感激姐姐的挺身而出，并邀请姐姐骑车。
2.续写线索：冲向溪流——站出来——用力拦车——车停下——感谢——邀请——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：cry/shout/yell
②询问：ask/inquire
③涌上来：well up/flood over
情绪类
①害怕的：firghtened/scared
②羞愧的：ashamed/shamefaced
【点睛】[高分句型1] So nervous and frightened was Farhan that he had no idea how to stop the bicycle.（由so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构）
[高分句型2] It hit him that he didn’t share his joy of getting the bike with his sister, let alone invite her to have a ride.（由that引导的主语从句）