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2022-2023学年重庆市第一中学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市第一中学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘密★启用前
2022~2023学年重庆一中上期学情调研
高三英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.
By Train
Mersey rail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations you can easily get around the city.
You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don’t have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!
By Bike
Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you’re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry, bikes go free.
The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre. Find more information at www.citvbiheliverpool.co.uk
By Bus
Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the destination. The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.
1．Where can we get the information of bike parking?
A．At the bus station. B．At the ticket office.
C．On the Liverpool Cycle Map. D．At the underground station.
2．The bus network is managed by________
A．The City Bike B．Merseytravel C．LiverpoolONE D．Queen Square
3．What is the text mainly about?
A．Visitors in Liverpool. B．Life in Liverpool
C．Travel transport in Liverpool D．Fun activities in Liverpool.
B
Justin Bieber is only fifteen years old and has become very popular already. He was raised (抚养) by his mother in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. When he was twelve he won second place in a local singing contest. He started posting (贴) videos of his contest performances on the Internet for his friends and family. Soon these videos had been seen more than ten million times.
A music manager saw those videos and asked Justin to fly to Atlanta, Georgia, to meet the singer and songwriter Usher. A year later Justin released (发行) his first album My World. It sold over a million copies in the first two months. Four singles were released before the album. All became popular. This made Justin Bieber the only singer in the history of the Billboard magazine to have four singles from his first album among the most popular songs before the album’s release.
Justin Bieber performed for President Obama at the White House last December. He was part of a musical show that raised money for the National Children’s Medical Center. He was also among the many singers who recorded the song We Are the World. The song was produced to raise money for Haiti. The video has been seen more than seven million times on the Internet. And it was shown during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Justin Bieber’ s family did not have much money when he was young. He did not have as much so other children did. Justin says he wants to influence young people in a good way. He believes that you can do anything if you put your mind to it.
4．How did the manager find Justin?
A．By going to his singing contest. B．By hearing of him from other singers.
C．By seeing his contest performances on the Internet. D．By receiving his self-made videos.
5．Justin has done the following great things EXCEPT ______.
A．singing for the American president B．helping raise money for children
C．setting a record in the history of Billboard D．performing at the opening ceremony of the Olympics
6．What can we learn about Justin’s childhood?
A．He learnt to sing by himself. B．He was raised by his grandparents.
C．He was born and grew up in America. D．He lived a harder life than other kids.
7．What message does Justin want to pass to other young people?
A．You should believe that you can win. B．You will succeed if you work hard.
C．Interest is the best teacher for everyone. D．It’s good to meet difficulties when you’re young.
C
Paperless office was first coined in 1975.Four decades later, we're still chasing(追逐) the paperless office dream. Take the financial(金融的) industry for example—it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade confirmations by mail. I can tell you from first－hand experience that going paperless is by no means impossible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.
Actually, companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital, where you can make endless amounts of backups(备份), which easily increase transparency(透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.
You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to products like iPads, smartphones and cloud services, the ability to go paperless is highly accessible. Yet, even with all this technology, companies continue to rely on paper. It's not because they don't have access to the technology, but because they're lacking the policies, organizational structure and a strong desire to change. In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate. The decision needs to be made and carried out and everyone needs to work together to make it.
Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making—but it no longer has to be. With numerous amounts of software, services, apps, and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is make the decision to go paperless and see it through.
8．The practice of going paperless in the financial industry is________.
A．encouraging B．disappointing
C．satisfying D．disgusting
9．A paperless company can ________.
A．raise staff salary
B．attract talented staff
C．promote product sales
D．increase time consumption
10．What actually prevents people from going paperless?
A．The equipment available.
B．Operational research.
C．The company policies.
D．Technological limitations.
11．The writer believes going paperless ________.
A．still needs a long time preparation
B．offers people a lot more chances
C．should be made to happen right now
D．brings convenience and trouble as well
D
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall hundreds of foods every year. Like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sauce containing salmonella (沙门氏菌) or various jams containing with lead (铅).
It can take a few months before a recall is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products.
The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time. They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. The results are published in Journal of the American Medical In formatics Association.
The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food, and more than 400,000 people die from it. “Sohaving tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigate and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U. S. but in other countries around the world as well.” Study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding.
12．What will help Fda recall unsafe foods faster than before?
A．Efforts of food-safety officials
B．Lots of online reviews of products
C．New measures of food-safety officials.
D．Online reviews of the polluted foods
13．How does the author introduce the process of the research?
A．By describing facts. B．By giving examples
C．By analyzing data. D．By making comparisons.
14．What’s elaine’s attitude towards five-star reviews?
A．Tolerant B．Skeptical C．Ambiguous. D．approval
15．Which may be the most suitable title for the text?
A．AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods
B．FDA Detects Unsafe foods
C．AI Helps FDA Judge Reviews
D．FDA Develops System of Judging Reviews
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason is, there’s one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzl’s Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being (健康). Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:
Train for your level of fitness and your goals.
Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with. If you run for fitness and your goal is about 30 minutes a day, that’s cool. But if you are just starting out, ____16____
Wear the right shoes for your feet.
You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. ____17____ And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫).
____18____
Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.
Fuel (提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.
____19____ And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape for your run tomorrow.
Pay attention to pain.
When pain changes the way you run, stop running. ____20____ And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.
A．Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.
B．Try to find out what is going on and treat the pain.
C．you need to get there slowly.
D．Running should be seen as fun rather than pain.
E．It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease.
F．The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.
G．A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 11-year-old girl who fought off an attempted kidnapping this week was considered as “Brave Teenager” for her quick thinking that helped police identify the suspect.
That’s exactly what happened. Alyssa was ___21___ her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning when a man drove up. The man got out of his vehicle holding a knife and came towards her ___22___. Predicting what was going on, the girl was trying to escape before the man could grab her, but ___23___. There’s a violent ___24___ before she broke free from the man’s ___25___ grasp and they both fall to the ground. Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___26___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off.
The girl was ___27___ blue slime, sort of thick liquid, at the time of the kidnapping attempt. ___28___ she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm because she knew that might be better ___29___ if the policemen did find him. As expected, the suspect 30-year-old Jared Paul Stanga got ____30____ in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.
Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ____31____ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ____32____. She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day. Tuesday was the first day since the previous ____33____ that the girl’s mother did not go with her to the bus stop.
Asked how she felt after her ____34____ escape, Alyssa said, “mostly proud of myself,” and the officer praised, “Alyssa’s detailed observation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an ____35____.”
21．A．searching for B．looking for C．waiting for D．working for
22．A．curiously B．excitedly C．eagerly D．cruelly
23．A．failed B．fell C．formed D．filled
24．A．attempt B．struggle C．effort D．escape
25．A．firm B．cautious C．specific D．devoted
26．A．when B．where C．how D．while
27．A．playing against B．dealing with C．playing with D．pressing against
28．A．Therefore B．Since C．However D．Instead
29．A．evidence B．idea C．image D．decision
30．A．sentenced B．punished C．prisoned D．seized
31．A．confirmed B．approached C．questioned D．stared
32．A．uncomfortable B．dissatisfying C．unusual D．annoyed
33．A．accident B．event C．incident D．affair
34．A．limited B．close C．narrow D．tight
35．A．argument B．emergency C．impact D．opportunity
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cosmic rays are mysterious, high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light, ___36___ have puzzled scientists for years. But for Yang Jia, a member of the National Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China’s top political advisory body, the ability to see and study them ___37___ help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.
Cosmic rays, first ___38___ (discover) in 1912, have been an enigma for years, but their detectability means they can be studied by middle and high school students with a basic knowledge of physics.
Yang, also a professor and a member of the Jiusan Society, a democratic political party, proposed further ___39___ (promote) the study of cosmic rays on school campuses at this year’s Two Sessions.
"It’s a wonderful idea. I heard a presentation from a scientist Zhang Chuang, and I was quite excited. I think it is a wonderful way ___40___ (share) their knowledge with young people. At that time, I heard in Los Angeles, there were already 80 high schools having such extra curriculums, and in Italy, there were 50. But in China, there were just a few," said Yang.
An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration ___41___ (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China.
"We’ve been working on building more observation stations on campuses. At the moment, we have three in Dongzhimen, and we plan to set up more. Now we are working with three schools to build such stations. We also try to put our existing data on the website so that students can carry out related studies with open access," said Zhang.
___42___ cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics, experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students.
Chinese scientist Shen Changquan, 79, ___43___ (guide) Dongzhimen High School workshop for seven years since his retirement. He said such activities can help increase young students’ interest in science.
"By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world. It’s not about ___44___ being scientists. It’s just that a lot of advanced equipment today requires physics knowledge, and improving the physics level of all people is very important," said Shen.
Talking about the future of the proposal, Yang said she is looking forward to seeing more dialogue between top scientists and students in China. She said they are optimistic, and ___45___ the difficulties ahead, the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你寒假在家每天通过网络课程进行学习，对此很感兴趣．请给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.通过网络进行授课的原因；
2.网络课程的授课方式和内容；
3.你对网络课程的感受．
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No. You can’t get on without money. Please get off. I really need to get going,” Jeffrey, the bus driver, impatiently told a girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She was around seven years old, and Jeffrey wasn’t in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day.
“Please, sir. I want to visit my grandma,” the girl begged. “Then go and ask your parents for the money and come back next time,” Jeffrey replied. The girl finally left the bus, upset. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off. “My goodness! What have I done?” he asked himself regretfully later.
He finished his route and went home, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting on the sofa to rest. He got his phone out to surf the Internet mindlessly. One local man had shared a picture that made him surprised. It was a picture of the little girl he had just refused an hour earlier. The word “Missing” was written on top of the picture. Shocked, he read further and learned the girl had left home and disappeared a day before. Her parents were anxious, trying to find her.
Jeffrey’s back went cold. This girl was missing, and he had just kicked her out of the bus. “What have I done?” he said to himself. Immediately, he stood up and went to the front door, putting his shoes on hurriedly. “Where are you going?” Greta asked, coming out of the kitchen.
“Quick! Call 911 and this number,” Jeffrey said, showing her the picture of the girl on his phone. “I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, but I turned her away because she didn’t have enough money. I’m going to find her.” “OK, which bus stop exactly?” she asked, and he explained. Greta then called the police and the girl’s parents immediately.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey anxiously rushed to his car and started the engine.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeffrey then asked the girl gently, “Did you escape from your home? Where were you going?”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 2．B 3．C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了利物浦可供游客选择的三种交通工具。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.(在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放处)”可知，在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放信息。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.(公交网络由Merseytravel运营，有两个主要的市中心公交站——利物浦一号和女王广场)”可知，公交网络由Merseytravel运营，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.(利物浦市区的交通非常便利，游客可以在这里四处游玩。以下是一些交通工具供您选择)”可知，文章主要说明了利物浦的旅游交通。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B
本文是一篇人物传记的记叙文，介绍了美国著名歌手Justin Bieber，文章介绍了他成名的过程以及他对美国社会的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A music manager saw those videos and asked Justin to fly to Atlanta, Georgia, to meet the singer and songwriter Usher.可知这位音乐经理人在网络上看到Justin的表演视频以后就找到了他。故C项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Justin Bieber performed for President Obama at the White House last December.可知他曾经为美国总统表演过；根据第三段第二局He was part of a musical show that raised money for the National Children’s Medical Center.可知他曾经为儿童筹集过钱。根据第二段最后一句This made Justin Bieber the only singer in the history of the Billboard magazine to have four singles from his first album among the most popular songs before the album’s release.可知他创造了流行音乐榜的记录。根据第三段最后一句And it was shown during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.可知We Are the World这首歌在冬奥会的开幕式上播放过，Justin并没有在奥运会开幕式表演。D项表述是错误的。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Justin Bieber’ s family did not have much money when he was young. He did not have as much so other children did.可知小时候Justin的家庭并不富有，他的童年过得很艰难。故D项正确。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后两句Justin says he wants to influence young people in a good way. He believes that you can do anything if you put your mind to it.可知Justin想让目前仍知道，如果你努力了，你就会成功。故B项正确。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C
这是一篇说明文。介绍了无纸办公的优势，公司在推行无纸化办公应该做什么以及作者对于无纸化办公的态度。
8．推理判断题。由第一段“Take the financial(金融的) industry for example — it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation.(以金融业为例，它是拥抱数字转型的较慢行业之一)”可知，金融机构是较慢地接触数字科技的产业，因此推断金融产业在实现办公无纸化上是令人失望的。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。由根据第二段“Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.(更不用说，顶尖人才想为数字公司工作)”可知，无纸化公司可以吸引到优秀的员工。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。由第三段“but because they're lacking the policies, organizational structure, and a strong desire to change(但因为他们缺乏政策、组织结构和强烈的变革欲望)”可知，阻止办公室无纸化实现的原因是缺乏政策、组织机构和想要改变的强烈欲望。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。由最后一段“Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making—but it no longer has to be.(是的，无纸化办公室已经有很长一段时间了，但现在已经不必了)”可知，作者认为实现办公室无纸化不再是一个漫长的过程了，应该现在立刻实现办公室无纸化。故选C项。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products.(人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段第一句“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products.(研究人员将2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged.(研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled.(他们还发现了另外2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding.(她确实添加了一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论。因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事。 不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里)”可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It can take a few months before a recall is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online.(召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实)”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而A项中的“AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A项。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。
16．上文说不要跑超过你身体所能承受的距离，如果你是为了健身而跑步，并且你的目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了，此处说的是另一种情况，如果你是刚刚开始跑步，你应该慢慢地实现你的目标，故C项（你得慢慢来）符合语境。
17．空前说你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于预防受伤以及你是否应该穿跑鞋的观点，空后又说有些人可能需要用鞋垫来调节舒适度，因此此处讲的是一双合适的跑鞋有助于有效预防足部受伤，故F项（合适的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的足部运动问题）符合语境。
18．此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it.”可知，该段小标题与睡眠有关，讲的是睡眠时间的问题，故A项（每晚睡七到八个小时）符合语境。
19．根据本段小标题“Fuel (提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.可知，为你的身体提供能量来跑步和恢复，再根据空后的“And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles,”可知，在锻炼或比赛之后，你需要给肌肉的恢复提供营养，因此此处讲的是锻炼之前通过饮食为身体提供能量，故G项（一个好的跑步前的饮食计划能让你保持强健）符合语境。
20．空前说当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式，停止跑步，此处承接上文，讲的是接下来你该怎样做，故B项（试着找出原因并治疗疼痛）符合语境。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了11岁的女孩本周击退了一场企图绑架自己的行动，因其敏捷的思维帮助警方确定了嫌疑人，被称为“勇敢少年”。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：周二早上，Alyssa在佛罗里达彭萨科拉等校车时，一名男子开车过来。A. searching for 搜寻；B. looking for 寻找；C. waiting for等待；D. working for为……工作 。根据“her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning”可知，Alyssa在等校车上学。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子下了车，手里拿着一把刀，残忍地向她走来。 A. curiously好奇地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. eagerly 渴望地；D. cruelly残忍地。根据下文“holding a knife”可知，一名男子残忍地向她走来。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩预测到将要发生的事情，试图在这个男人抓住她之前逃跑，但失败了。A. failed失败；B. fell掉落；C. formed形成；D. filled填补。根据下文“here’s a violent ___4___ before she broke free from the man’s ___5___ grasp and they both fall to the ground.”可知，女孩没有逃掉。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A. attempt企图；试图；B. struggle斗争；抗争；C. effort 努力；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“she broke free from the man’s ___5___ grasp and they both fall to the ground.”可知，经历了一场激烈的搏斗。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A. firm牢固的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. specific具体的；D. devoted挚爱的。根据上文“before the man could grab her”可知，男人紧紧地抓着女孩。故选A项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Alyssa已经跑开了，而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。A. when当……时； B. where在……地方； C. how如何； D. while然而。根据句意可知，此处表示对比。而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。故选D项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图绑架的时候，这个女孩正在玩蓝色粘液，一种粘稠的液体。A. playing against同……比赛；B. dealing with 处理；C. playing with玩……；D. pressing against压在……上。根据“blue slime, sort of thick liquid”以及女孩的年龄可知，女孩当时在玩，一种粘稠的液体。故选C项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。 A. Therefore因此；B. Since 自从；C. However然而；D. Instead而不是。根据句意可知，前后句子为英国关系。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。 A. evidence证据；B. idea观点；C. image印象；D. decision决定。根据上文“she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm”以及下文“due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.”可知，粘液是抓到嫌疑人的证据。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，30岁的嫌疑人贾里德·保罗·斯坦加很快就被捕了，原因是阿丽莎在他手臂上留下的蓝色黏液。A. sentenced判决；B. punished惩罚；C. prisoned 入狱；D. seized占据，抓到。根据下文“in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.”可知，嫌疑人被抓到。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。 A. confirmed确定； B. approached接近； C. questioned质疑；D. stared凝视。根据下文“She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day.”可知，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. dissatisfying 不满意的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. annoyed生气的。根据常识可知，嫌疑犯接近女孩，肯定让女孩感到不舒服。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。A. accident事故；B. event事件；C. incident事件（通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事）D. affair公共事务。根据上文“Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ___11___ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ___12___”可知，周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下挽救了自己。A. limited限制的；B. close关闭的；C. narrow 狭窄的，勉强的；D. tight紧的。根据上文“Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___6___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off.”可知，女孩死里逃生。narrow escape“死里逃生”。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下救了自己。A . argument争论；B. emergency紧急情况；C. impact影响；D. opportunity机会。根据上文可知，女孩险些被绑架，死里逃生，所以这是在紧急情况下，而正是在这样的紧急情况下，Alyssa凭借细致的观察和敏捷的思维救了自己。故选B项。
36．which 37．could##can 38．discovered 39．promoting 40．to share 41．was established 42．Although##While##Though 43．has guided 44．them##their 45．despite##whatever
这是一篇新闻报道。全国政协委员杨佳认为能够看到和研究宇宙射线有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，对进一步推进校园宇宙射线研究做出了很多努力。
36．考查定语从句。句意：宇宙射线是一种神秘的、以光速在太空中穿行的高电荷原子粒子，多年来一直困扰着科学家。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Cosmic rays”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
37．考查情态动词。句意：但对于全国政协委员杨佳来说，能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣。主语ability为第三人称单数，但谓语help使用原形，所以空格处应用情态动词或助动词do/does/did。根据句意可知，此处是指能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，可用情态动词can表示“能够，可以”，也可用情态动词could表示“能够，可以”，但语气更加委婉。故填can/could。
38．考查过去分词。句意：宇宙射线于1912年首次被发现，多年来一直是个谜，但它们的可探测性意味着具有基本物理知识的初高中学生可以研究它们。动词discover意为“发现”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语“Cosmic rays”构成被动关系，且已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
39．考查动名词。句意：杨教授同时也是民主政党九三学会的成员，在今年的两会上，他提出了进一步推进校园宇宙线研究的建议。propose doing意为“提出做某事，建议做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
40．考查to do不定式。句意：我认为这是一个很好的与年轻人分享他们的知识的方式。修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式。故填to share。
41．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：为了推广这一理念，一个名为“校园宇宙线观测协作”的组织于2020年9月成立。根据“in September 2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词establish意为“建设”，和主语organization构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。
42．考查连词。句意：虽然宇宙射线观测属于前沿物理学领域，但专家表示，将其引入校园有助于在学生中普及科学。“cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics”和“experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用连词although，while或though表 示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
43．考查现在完成时。句意：79岁的中国科学家沈长泉退休后，已经在东直门中学工作室指导了7年。根据“since his retirement”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“Chinese scientist Shen Changquan”为第三人称单数。故填has guided。
44．考查人称代词。句意：这并不是关于他们成为科学家。being在介词about后作宾语，为动名词。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。根据“By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world.”(通过让学生接触尖端科学，学生可以站在巨人的肩膀上，触摸更广阔的世界。)可知，此处是指关于学生们成为科学家，应用形容词性物主代词their表示 “他们的”或人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them/their。
45．考查介词或连词。句意：她说，他们是乐观的，尽管前面有困难/无论前方有什么困难，人类完全理解未知的动力永远不会停止。根据“the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped”可知，此处是指“尽管前面有困难”或“无论前方有什么困难”。空格后是名词difficulties，应用介词despite表示 “尽管”或连词whatever表示“无论什么”。故填despite/whatever。
46．Dear Peter，
It's nice to hear from you! I am occupied in taking online courses these days as a result of the outbreak of the covid﹣19 virus． It is a challenge for us students as well as teachers． In our school， teachers are giving online lessons with the help of an app DingDing． It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer． As for me， the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students， but also further arouse the students' interest in learning， which in return will improve the efficiency of learning．I hope everything goes well with your study．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回复询问信，介绍利用网络课程进行学习相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表达感谢
2.相关介绍情况
1）通过网络进行授课的原因；
2）网络课程的授课方式和内容；
3) 你对网络课程的感受．
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
hear from. taking online courses. as a result of . with the help of. not only…but also…. in return.look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. It’s nice to hear from you!
2.I am occupied in taking online courses these days as a result of the outbreak of the covid﹣19 virus.
3.It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer．
4.the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students，but also further arouse the students' interest in learning，which in return will improve the efficiency of learning．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last.
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including.
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result .
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As for me，the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students，but also further arouse the students' interest in learning, which in return will improve the efficiency of learning.关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。so...that引导的结果状语从句 It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer．全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
47．
Jeffrey anxiously rushed to his car and started the engine. Jeffrey set out for the bus station where he had kicked the girl out of the bus, hoping that the girl was still there. He sped up all the way, keeping an eye on the pedestrians on both sides of the road. Just within 15 minutes, he arrived at the bus station. Then in sight was the girl, still sitting there, weeping. Hardly had the car stopped when Jeffrey ran to the girl.
Jeffrey then asked the girl gently, “Did you escape from your home? Where were you going?”. Looking up at Jeffrey, the girl recognized that Jeffrey was the bus driver and said, “I want to visit my grandma.” “But you shouldn’t have left home without telling your parents. They are so worried about you,” Jeffrey said, “Now, let me drive you home.” The girl stood up and followed Jeffrey to his car. Just then, a police car arrived, followed by another car. Out of the car rushed the girl’s parents who had received a phone call from Jeffrey’s wife and knew that their daughter might be at the bus station. The girl’s mother embraced her daughter firmly and the father showed his gratitude to Jeffrey and the policeman.
本文以故事发展为线索。杰佛里是一个公交车司机，一天他把一个小女孩赶下车，原因是小女孩没有足够的钱。下班回家后上网的时候，他偶然发现被他赶下车的小女孩是前一天走丢的，他立刻又开车出去寻找那个小女孩，幸运的是，小女孩还没离开公交站，杰佛里找到小女孩，交给同时赶到的她的父母的手里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“杰弗里焦急地冲向他的汽车，发动了引擎。”可知，第一段可描写杰弗里开车去寻找小女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“然后杰弗里温柔地问女孩：“你是从家里逃出来的吗? 你上哪儿去?”可知，第二段可描写杰弗里找到了小女孩并把她交给她的父母。
2.续写线索：拒绝小女孩上车——下班回家——发现小女孩走失的消息——开车回去寻找小女孩——找到小女孩——把小女孩交给她的父母
3.词汇激活
行为类
动身前往：set out for/set off for/leave for
接到电话：receive a phone call/get a phone call
拥抱某人：embrace somebody/wrap somebody around one’s arms/hug somebody
情绪类
担心：worried/concerned
感谢：showing his gratitude /show his appreciation /be grateful
秘密★启用前
2022~2023学年重庆一中上期学情调研
高三英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.
By Train
Mersey rail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations you can easily get around the city.
You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don’t have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!
By Bike
Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you’re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry, bikes go free.
The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre. Find more information at www.citvbiheliverpool.co.uk
By Bus
Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the destination. The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.
1．Where can we get the information of bike parking?
A．At the bus station. B．At the ticket office.
C．On the Liverpool Cycle Map. D．At the underground station.
2．The bus network is managed by________
A．The City Bike B．Merseytravel C．LiverpoolONE D．Queen Square
3．What is the text mainly about?
A．Visitors in Liverpool. B．Life in Liverpool
C．Travel transport in Liverpool D．Fun activities in Liverpool.
B
Justin Bieber is only fifteen years old and has become very popular already. He was raised (抚养) by his mother in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. When he was twelve he won second place in a local singing contest. He started posting (贴) videos of his contest performances on the Internet for his friends and family. Soon these videos had been seen more than ten million times.
A music manager saw those videos and asked Justin to fly to Atlanta, Georgia, to meet the singer and songwriter Usher. A year later Justin released (发行) his first album My World. It sold over a million copies in the first two months. Four singles were released before the album. All became popular. This made Justin Bieber the only singer in the history of the Billboard magazine to have four singles from his first album among the most popular songs before the album’s release.
Justin Bieber performed for President Obama at the White House last December. He was part of a musical show that raised money for the National Children’s Medical Center. He was also among the many singers who recorded the song We Are the World. The song was produced to raise money for Haiti. The video has been seen more than seven million times on the Internet. And it was shown during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Justin Bieber’ s family did not have much money when he was young. He did not have as much so other children did. Justin says he wants to influence young people in a good way. He believes that you can do anything if you put your mind to it.
4．How did the manager find Justin?
A．By going to his singing contest. B．By hearing of him from other singers.
C．By seeing his contest performances on the Internet. D．By receiving his self-made videos.
5．Justin has done the following great things EXCEPT ______.
A．singing for the American president B．helping raise money for children
C．setting a record in the history of Billboard D．performing at the opening ceremony of the Olympics
6．What can we learn about Justin’s childhood?
A．He learnt to sing by himself. B．He was raised by his grandparents.
C．He was born and grew up in America. D．He lived a harder life than other kids.
7．What message does Justin want to pass to other young people?
A．You should believe that you can win. B．You will succeed if you work hard.
C．Interest is the best teacher for everyone. D．It’s good to meet difficulties when you’re young.
C
Paperless office was first coined in 1975.Four decades later, we're still chasing(追逐) the paperless office dream. Take the financial(金融的) industry for example—it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade confirmations by mail. I can tell you from first－hand experience that going paperless is by no means impossible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.
Actually, companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital, where you can make endless amounts of backups(备份), which easily increase transparency(透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.
You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to products like iPads, smartphones and cloud services, the ability to go paperless is highly accessible. Yet, even with all this technology, companies continue to rely on paper. It's not because they don't have access to the technology, but because they're lacking the policies, organizational structure and a strong desire to change. In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate. The decision needs to be made and carried out and everyone needs to work together to make it.
Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making—but it no longer has to be. With numerous amounts of software, services, apps, and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is make the decision to go paperless and see it through.
8．The practice of going paperless in the financial industry is________.
A．encouraging B．disappointing
C．satisfying D．disgusting
9．A paperless company can ________.
A．raise staff salary
B．attract talented staff
C．promote product sales
D．increase time consumption
10．What actually prevents people from going paperless?
A．The equipment available.
B．Operational research.
C．The company policies.
D．Technological limitations.
11．The writer believes going paperless ________.
A．still needs a long time preparation
B．offers people a lot more chances
C．should be made to happen right now
D．brings convenience and trouble as well
D
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall hundreds of foods every year. Like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sauce containing salmonella (沙门氏菌) or various jams containing with lead (铅).
It can take a few months before a recall is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products.
The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time. They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. The results are published in Journal of the American Medical In formatics Association.
The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food, and more than 400,000 people die from it. “Sohaving tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigate and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U. S. but in other countries around the world as well.” Study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding.
12．What will help Fda recall unsafe foods faster than before?
A．Efforts of food-safety officials
B．Lots of online reviews of products
C．New measures of food-safety officials.
D．Online reviews of the polluted foods
13．How does the author introduce the process of the research?
A．By describing facts. B．By giving examples
C．By analyzing data. D．By making comparisons.
14．What’s elaine’s attitude towards five-star reviews?
A．Tolerant B．Skeptical C．Ambiguous. D．approval
15．Which may be the most suitable title for the text?
A．AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods
B．FDA Detects Unsafe foods
C．AI Helps FDA Judge Reviews
D．FDA Develops System of Judging Reviews
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason is, there’s one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzl’s Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being (健康). Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:
Train for your level of fitness and your goals.
Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with. If you run for fitness and your goal is about 30 minutes a day, that’s cool. But if you are just starting out, ____16____
Wear the right shoes for your feet.
You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. ____17____ And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫).
____18____
Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.
Fuel (提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.
____19____ And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape for your run tomorrow.
Pay attention to pain.
When pain changes the way you run, stop running. ____20____ And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.
A．Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.
B．Try to find out what is going on and treat the pain.
C．you need to get there slowly.
D．Running should be seen as fun rather than pain.
E．It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease.
F．The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.
G．A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 11-year-old girl who fought off an attempted kidnapping this week was considered as “Brave Teenager” for her quick thinking that helped police identify the suspect.
That’s exactly what happened. Alyssa was ___21___ her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning when a man drove up. The man got out of his vehicle holding a knife and came towards her ___22___. Predicting what was going on, the girl was trying to escape before the man could grab her, but ___23___. There’s a violent ___24___ before she broke free from the man’s ___25___ grasp and they both fall to the ground. Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___26___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off.
The girl was ___27___ blue slime, sort of thick liquid, at the time of the kidnapping attempt. ___28___ she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm because she knew that might be better ___29___ if the policemen did find him. As expected, the suspect 30-year-old Jared Paul Stanga got ____30____ in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.
Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ____31____ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ____32____. She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day. Tuesday was the first day since the previous ____33____ that the girl’s mother did not go with her to the bus stop.
Asked how she felt after her ____34____ escape, Alyssa said, “mostly proud of myself,” and the officer praised, “Alyssa’s detailed observation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an ____35____.”
21．A．searching for B．looking for C．waiting for D．working for
22．A．curiously B．excitedly C．eagerly D．cruelly
23．A．failed B．fell C．formed D．filled
24．A．attempt B．struggle C．effort D．escape
25．A．firm B．cautious C．specific D．devoted
26．A．when B．where C．how D．while
27．A．playing against B．dealing with C．playing with D．pressing against
28．A．Therefore B．Since C．However D．Instead
29．A．evidence B．idea C．image D．decision
30．A．sentenced B．punished C．prisoned D．seized
31．A．confirmed B．approached C．questioned D．stared
32．A．uncomfortable B．dissatisfying C．unusual D．annoyed
33．A．accident B．event C．incident D．affair
34．A．limited B．close C．narrow D．tight
35．A．argument B．emergency C．impact D．opportunity
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cosmic rays are mysterious, high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light, ___36___ have puzzled scientists for years. But for Yang Jia, a member of the National Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China’s top political advisory body, the ability to see and study them ___37___ help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.
Cosmic rays, first ___38___ (discover) in 1912, have been an enigma for years, but their detectability means they can be studied by middle and high school students with a basic knowledge of physics.
Yang, also a professor and a member of the Jiusan Society, a democratic political party, proposed further ___39___ (promote) the study of cosmic rays on school campuses at this year’s Two Sessions.
"It’s a wonderful idea. I heard a presentation from a scientist Zhang Chuang, and I was quite excited. I think it is a wonderful way ___40___ (share) their knowledge with young people. At that time, I heard in Los Angeles, there were already 80 high schools having such extra curriculums, and in Italy, there were 50. But in China, there were just a few," said Yang.
An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration ___41___ (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China.
"We’ve been working on building more observation stations on campuses. At the moment, we have three in Dongzhimen, and we plan to set up more. Now we are working with three schools to build such stations. We also try to put our existing data on the website so that students can carry out related studies with open access," said Zhang.
___42___ cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics, experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students.
Chinese scientist Shen Changquan, 79, ___43___ (guide) Dongzhimen High School workshop for seven years since his retirement. He said such activities can help increase young students’ interest in science.
"By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world. It’s not about ___44___ being scientists. It’s just that a lot of advanced equipment today requires physics knowledge, and improving the physics level of all people is very important," said Shen.
Talking about the future of the proposal, Yang said she is looking forward to seeing more dialogue between top scientists and students in China. She said they are optimistic, and ___45___ the difficulties ahead, the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你寒假在家每天通过网络课程进行学习，对此很感兴趣．请给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.通过网络进行授课的原因；
2.网络课程的授课方式和内容；
3.你对网络课程的感受．
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No. You can’t get on without money. Please get off. I really need to get going,” Jeffrey, the bus driver, impatiently told a girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She was around seven years old, and Jeffrey wasn’t in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day.
“Please, sir. I want to visit my grandma,” the girl begged. “Then go and ask your parents for the money and come back next time,” Jeffrey replied. The girl finally left the bus, upset. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off. “My goodness! What have I done?” he asked himself regretfully later.
He finished his route and went home, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting on the sofa to rest. He got his phone out to surf the Internet mindlessly. One local man had shared a picture that made him surprised. It was a picture of the little girl he had just refused an hour earlier. The word “Missing” was written on top of the picture. Shocked, he read further and learned the girl had left home and disappeared a day before. Her parents were anxious, trying to find her.
Jeffrey’s back went cold. This girl was missing, and he had just kicked her out of the bus. “What have I done?” he said to himself. Immediately, he stood up and went to the front door, putting his shoes on hurriedly. “Where are you going?” Greta asked, coming out of the kitchen.
“Quick! Call 911 and this number,” Jeffrey said, showing her the picture of the girl on his phone. “I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, but I turned her away because she didn’t have enough money. I’m going to find her.” “OK, which bus stop exactly?” she asked, and he explained. Greta then called the police and the girl’s parents immediately.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey anxiously rushed to his car and started the engine.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeffrey then asked the girl gently, “Did you escape from your home? Where were you going?”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 2．B 3．C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了利物浦可供游客选择的三种交通工具。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.(在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放处)”可知，在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放信息。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.(公交网络由Merseytravel运营，有两个主要的市中心公交站——利物浦一号和女王广场)”可知，公交网络由Merseytravel运营，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.(利物浦市区的交通非常便利，游客可以在这里四处游玩。以下是一些交通工具供您选择)”可知，文章主要说明了利物浦的旅游交通。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B
本文是一篇人物传记的记叙文，介绍了美国著名歌手Justin Bieber，文章介绍了他成名的过程以及他对美国社会的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A music manager saw those videos and asked Justin to fly to Atlanta, Georgia, to meet the singer and songwriter Usher.可知这位音乐经理人在网络上看到Justin的表演视频以后就找到了他。故C项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Justin Bieber performed for President Obama at the White House last December.可知他曾经为美国总统表演过；根据第三段第二局He was part of a musical show that raised money for the National Children’s Medical Center.可知他曾经为儿童筹集过钱。根据第二段最后一句This made Justin Bieber the only singer in the history of the Billboard magazine to have four singles from his first album among the most popular songs before the album’s release.可知他创造了流行音乐榜的记录。根据第三段最后一句And it was shown during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.可知We Are the World这首歌在冬奥会的开幕式上播放过，Justin并没有在奥运会开幕式表演。D项表述是错误的。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Justin Bieber’ s family did not have much money when he was young. He did not have as much so other children did.可知小时候Justin的家庭并不富有，他的童年过得很艰难。故D项正确。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后两句Justin says he wants to influence young people in a good way. He believes that you can do anything if you put your mind to it.可知Justin想让目前仍知道，如果你努力了，你就会成功。故B项正确。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C
这是一篇说明文。介绍了无纸办公的优势，公司在推行无纸化办公应该做什么以及作者对于无纸化办公的态度。
8．推理判断题。由第一段“Take the financial(金融的) industry for example — it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation.(以金融业为例，它是拥抱数字转型的较慢行业之一)”可知，金融机构是较慢地接触数字科技的产业，因此推断金融产业在实现办公无纸化上是令人失望的。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。由根据第二段“Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.(更不用说，顶尖人才想为数字公司工作)”可知，无纸化公司可以吸引到优秀的员工。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。由第三段“but because they're lacking the policies, organizational structure, and a strong desire to change(但因为他们缺乏政策、组织结构和强烈的变革欲望)”可知，阻止办公室无纸化实现的原因是缺乏政策、组织机构和想要改变的强烈欲望。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。由最后一段“Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making—but it no longer has to be.(是的，无纸化办公室已经有很长一段时间了，但现在已经不必了)”可知，作者认为实现办公室无纸化不再是一个漫长的过程了，应该现在立刻实现办公室无纸化。故选C项。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products.(人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段第一句“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products.(研究人员将2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged.(研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled.(他们还发现了另外2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding.(她确实添加了一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论。因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事。 不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里)”可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It can take a few months before a recall is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online.(召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实)”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而A项中的“AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A项。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。
16．上文说不要跑超过你身体所能承受的距离，如果你是为了健身而跑步，并且你的目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了，此处说的是另一种情况，如果你是刚刚开始跑步，你应该慢慢地实现你的目标，故C项（你得慢慢来）符合语境。
17．空前说你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于预防受伤以及你是否应该穿跑鞋的观点，空后又说有些人可能需要用鞋垫来调节舒适度，因此此处讲的是一双合适的跑鞋有助于有效预防足部受伤，故F项（合适的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的足部运动问题）符合语境。
18．此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it.”可知，该段小标题与睡眠有关，讲的是睡眠时间的问题，故A项（每晚睡七到八个小时）符合语境。
19．根据本段小标题“Fuel (提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.可知，为你的身体提供能量来跑步和恢复，再根据空后的“And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles,”可知，在锻炼或比赛之后，你需要给肌肉的恢复提供营养，因此此处讲的是锻炼之前通过饮食为身体提供能量，故G项（一个好的跑步前的饮食计划能让你保持强健）符合语境。
20．空前说当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式，停止跑步，此处承接上文，讲的是接下来你该怎样做，故B项（试着找出原因并治疗疼痛）符合语境。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了11岁的女孩本周击退了一场企图绑架自己的行动，因其敏捷的思维帮助警方确定了嫌疑人，被称为“勇敢少年”。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：周二早上，Alyssa在佛罗里达彭萨科拉等校车时，一名男子开车过来。A. searching for 搜寻；B. looking for 寻找；C. waiting for等待；D. working for为……工作 。根据“her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning”可知，Alyssa在等校车上学。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子下了车，手里拿着一把刀，残忍地向她走来。 A. curiously好奇地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. eagerly 渴望地；D. cruelly残忍地。根据下文“holding a knife”可知，一名男子残忍地向她走来。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩预测到将要发生的事情，试图在这个男人抓住她之前逃跑，但失败了。A. failed失败；B. fell掉落；C. formed形成；D. filled填补。根据下文“here’s a violent ___4___ before she broke free from the man’s ___5___ grasp and they both fall to the ground.”可知，女孩没有逃掉。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A. attempt企图；试图；B. struggle斗争；抗争；C. effort 努力；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“she broke free from the man’s ___5___ grasp and they both fall to the ground.”可知，经历了一场激烈的搏斗。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A. firm牢固的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. specific具体的；D. devoted挚爱的。根据上文“before the man could grab her”可知，男人紧紧地抓着女孩。故选A项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Alyssa已经跑开了，而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。A. when当……时； B. where在……地方； C. how如何； D. while然而。根据句意可知，此处表示对比。而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。故选D项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图绑架的时候，这个女孩正在玩蓝色粘液，一种粘稠的液体。A. playing against同……比赛；B. dealing with 处理；C. playing with玩……；D. pressing against压在……上。根据“blue slime, sort of thick liquid”以及女孩的年龄可知，女孩当时在玩，一种粘稠的液体。故选C项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。 A. Therefore因此；B. Since 自从；C. However然而；D. Instead而不是。根据句意可知，前后句子为英国关系。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。 A. evidence证据；B. idea观点；C. image印象；D. decision决定。根据上文“she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm”以及下文“due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.”可知，粘液是抓到嫌疑人的证据。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，30岁的嫌疑人贾里德·保罗·斯坦加很快就被捕了，原因是阿丽莎在他手臂上留下的蓝色黏液。A. sentenced判决；B. punished惩罚；C. prisoned 入狱；D. seized占据，抓到。根据下文“in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.”可知，嫌疑人被抓到。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。 A. confirmed确定； B. approached接近； C. questioned质疑；D. stared凝视。根据下文“She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day.”可知，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. dissatisfying 不满意的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. annoyed生气的。根据常识可知，嫌疑犯接近女孩，肯定让女孩感到不舒服。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。A. accident事故；B. event事件；C. incident事件（通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事）D. affair公共事务。根据上文“Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ___11___ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ___12___”可知，周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下挽救了自己。A. limited限制的；B. close关闭的；C. narrow 狭窄的，勉强的；D. tight紧的。根据上文“Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___6___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off.”可知，女孩死里逃生。narrow escape“死里逃生”。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下救了自己。A . argument争论；B. emergency紧急情况；C. impact影响；D. opportunity机会。根据上文可知，女孩险些被绑架，死里逃生，所以这是在紧急情况下，而正是在这样的紧急情况下，Alyssa凭借细致的观察和敏捷的思维救了自己。故选B项。
36．which 37．could##can 38．discovered 39．promoting 40．to share 41．was established 42．Although##While##Though 43．has guided 44．them##their 45．despite##whatever
这是一篇新闻报道。全国政协委员杨佳认为能够看到和研究宇宙射线有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，对进一步推进校园宇宙射线研究做出了很多努力。
36．考查定语从句。句意：宇宙射线是一种神秘的、以光速在太空中穿行的高电荷原子粒子，多年来一直困扰着科学家。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Cosmic rays”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
37．考查情态动词。句意：但对于全国政协委员杨佳来说，能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣。主语ability为第三人称单数，但谓语help使用原形，所以空格处应用情态动词或助动词do/does/did。根据句意可知，此处是指能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，可用情态动词can表示“能够，可以”，也可用情态动词could表示“能够，可以”，但语气更加委婉。故填can/could。
38．考查过去分词。句意：宇宙射线于1912年首次被发现，多年来一直是个谜，但它们的可探测性意味着具有基本物理知识的初高中学生可以研究它们。动词discover意为“发现”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语“Cosmic rays”构成被动关系，且已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
39．考查动名词。句意：杨教授同时也是民主政党九三学会的成员，在今年的两会上，他提出了进一步推进校园宇宙线研究的建议。propose doing意为“提出做某事，建议做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
40．考查to do不定式。句意：我认为这是一个很好的与年轻人分享他们的知识的方式。修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式。故填to share。
41．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：为了推广这一理念，一个名为“校园宇宙线观测协作”的组织于2020年9月成立。根据“in September 2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词establish意为“建设”，和主语organization构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。
42．考查连词。句意：虽然宇宙射线观测属于前沿物理学领域，但专家表示，将其引入校园有助于在学生中普及科学。“cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics”和“experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用连词although，while或though表 示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
43．考查现在完成时。句意：79岁的中国科学家沈长泉退休后，已经在东直门中学工作室指导了7年。根据“since his retirement”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“Chinese scientist Shen Changquan”为第三人称单数。故填has guided。
44．考查人称代词。句意：这并不是关于他们成为科学家。being在介词about后作宾语，为动名词。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。根据“By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world.”(通过让学生接触尖端科学，学生可以站在巨人的肩膀上，触摸更广阔的世界。)可知，此处是指关于学生们成为科学家，应用形容词性物主代词their表示 “他们的”或人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them/their。
45．考查介词或连词。句意：她说，他们是乐观的，尽管前面有困难/无论前方有什么困难，人类完全理解未知的动力永远不会停止。根据“the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped”可知，此处是指“尽管前面有困难”或“无论前方有什么困难”。空格后是名词difficulties，应用介词despite表示 “尽管”或连词whatever表示“无论什么”。故填despite/whatever。
46．Dear Peter，
It's nice to hear from you! I am occupied in taking online courses these days as a result of the outbreak of the covid﹣19 virus． It is a challenge for us students as well as teachers． In our school， teachers are giving online lessons with the help of an app DingDing． It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer． As for me， the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students， but also further arouse the students' interest in learning， which in return will improve the efficiency of learning．I hope everything goes well with your study．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回复询问信，介绍利用网络课程进行学习相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表达感谢
2.相关介绍情况
1）通过网络进行授课的原因；
2）网络课程的授课方式和内容；
3) 你对网络课程的感受．
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
hear from. taking online courses. as a result of . with the help of. not only…but also…. in return.look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. It’s nice to hear from you!
2.I am occupied in taking online courses these days as a result of the outbreak of the covid﹣19 virus.
3.It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer．
4.the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students，but also further arouse the students' interest in learning，which in return will improve the efficiency of learning．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last.
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including.
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result .
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As for me，the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students，but also further arouse the students' interest in learning, which in return will improve the efficiency of learning.关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。so...that引导的结果状语从句 It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer．全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
47．
Jeffrey anxiously rushed to his car and started the engine. Jeffrey set out for the bus station where he had kicked the girl out of the bus, hoping that the girl was still there. He sped up all the way, keeping an eye on the pedestrians on both sides of the road. Just within 15 minutes, he arrived at the bus station. Then in sight was the girl, still sitting there, weeping. Hardly had the car stopped when Jeffrey ran to the girl.
Jeffrey then asked the girl gently, “Did you escape from your home? Where were you going?”. Looking up at Jeffrey, the girl recognized that Jeffrey was the bus driver and said, “I want to visit my grandma.” “But you shouldn’t have left home without telling your parents. They are so worried about you,” Jeffrey said, “Now, let me drive you home.” The girl stood up and followed Jeffrey to his car. Just then, a police car arrived, followed by another car. Out of the car rushed the girl’s parents who had received a phone call from Jeffrey’s wife and knew that their daughter might be at the bus station. The girl’s mother embraced her daughter firmly and the father showed his gratitude to Jeffrey and the policeman.
本文以故事发展为线索。杰佛里是一个公交车司机，一天他把一个小女孩赶下车，原因是小女孩没有足够的钱。下班回家后上网的时候，他偶然发现被他赶下车的小女孩是前一天走丢的，他立刻又开车出去寻找那个小女孩，幸运的是，小女孩还没离开公交站，杰佛里找到小女孩，交给同时赶到的她的父母的手里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“杰弗里焦急地冲向他的汽车，发动了引擎。”可知，第一段可描写杰弗里开车去寻找小女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“然后杰弗里温柔地问女孩：“你是从家里逃出来的吗? 你上哪儿去?”可知，第二段可描写杰弗里找到了小女孩并把她交给她的父母。
2.续写线索：拒绝小女孩上车——下班回家——发现小女孩走失的消息——开车回去寻找小女孩——找到小女孩——把小女孩交给她的父母
3.词汇激活
行为类
动身前往：set out for/set off for/leave for
接到电话：receive a phone call/get a phone call
拥抱某人：embrace somebody/wrap somebody around one’s arms/hug somebody
情绪类
担心：worried/concerned
感谢：showing his gratitude /show his appreciation /be grateful
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