2022-2023学年重庆市外国语学校高三上学期11月线上期中英语试题 (解析版）(含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市外国语学校高三上学期11月线上期中英语试题 (解析版）(含听力），共38页。
2022—2023学年上期高2023届高三线上检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the chance of winning the case for the woman?
A. No hope. B. Little hope. C. Very big.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman?
A. She would like to go.
B She is free this weekend.
C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the train leaving?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:40.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man pay at this register?
A. It has broken down. B. It has been closed out. C. There is no person in charge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where is the woman’s husband likely to be now?
A. At home. B. At hospital. C. In England.
7. When will the woman probably go back to work?
A. This Friday. B. This Monday. C. Next Monday at the latest.
8. How does the woman feel when she is asked to hand over her job to Joe?
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A letter of application. B. Jobs. C. Friends.
10. What suggestion does the woman give for the man’s application?
A. He should put his work experience into the first part.
B. He should introduce his family in details.
C. He should put his education into the first part.
11. What is the aim of the letter of application?
A. The man is eager to get a job.
B. The man wants to become a member of a club.
C. The man wants to show off his experience to Betty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. With whom will the woman go to New York City?
A. Herself. B. The man’s friend. C. Her friend.
13. How will the woman go to New York?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
14. What do the woman and Laura have in common?
A. They both enjoy traveling.
B. They’re both teenagers.
C. They’re both interested in music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What happened to the woman?
A. She was robbed. B. She missed the train. C. She was arrested by the policeman.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In the office. C. On the underground train.
17. What conclusion can we get from the conversation?
A. Two passengers caught the robber.
B. The conductor caught the robber.
C A policeman caught the robber.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Who found the toy from the junk yard?
A. Dickey. B. Xu Jiao’s father. C. Dickey’s father.
19. When is Xu Jiao’s birthday?
A. On August 21. B. On August 5. C. On April 21.
20. What do we know about Xu Jiao from the talk?
A. She lived a poor life.
B. She played a boy in the movie.
C. She was born in Hong Kong.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen that have provided us with endless classic movie scenes.
Woody and Buzz-Toy Story
This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy Story, released in 1995. The film takes place in a fictional world where the toys like human pretend to be lifeless when humans are present, but come to life when they leave the room. The film’s central plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned doll, and Buzz, an action figure.
Cheech and Chong—Up In Smoke
Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard “Cheech” and Tommy “Chong” who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines. The duo went on to release several albums throughout the 1970s.
Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club
The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list. Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt and the Narrator played by Edward Norton serve as the film’s central antagonists (对手) and leading characters.
Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars
Star Wars is one of the most beloved science-fiction movies and features the famous duo of Han Solo and Chewbacea, who have been a pair since they were first introduced in 1977. Chewbacca became the co-pilot of the Millennium Falcon and a trusted companion to Han as they traveled the space in search of space adventure.
21. Which are the earliest duo?
A. Woody and Buzz.
B. Han Solo and Chewbacca.
C. Tyler Durden and the Narrator.
D. Cheech and Chong.
22. What’s special about Fight Club?
A. It takes place in a fictional world.
B. It is based on the novel of the same name.
C. It provided us with endless classic movie scenes.
D. It was the only science-fiction movie at that time.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Education. B. Science C. Entertainment. D. Health.
B
Mom and I were about to finish cooking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish drawer, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad’s death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom’s house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one’s neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
24. What did the author’s mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?
A. She was a housewife. B. She ran Meals on Wheels.
C. She delivered food to houses. D. She did housework for the old.
25. Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals?
A. It was her job. B. She was good at cooking.
C. She wanted to help beyond her duty. D. Her family didn’t have enough to eat.
26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A. Kind and considerate. B. Thoughtful and creative.
C. Responsible and proud. D. Traditional and hardworking.
27. What can be inferred about the writer in the future?
A. She would sell out all her mother’s old plates.
B. She would do nice things for her community.
C. She would run a restaurant for the homeless.
D. She would become a client in the Meals on Wheels.
C
Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown (封城), including family time. 19% of the 2,442 adults said the last year had been better than they expected it to be when the first lockdown started. The research also found that 32% of people felt the past year had been similar to or better than usual for them personally. People have enjoyed being closer to their family, friends, and neighbours throughout to pandemic (流行病), with 28% feeling closer to their family, 19% to their neighbours, and 31% to their friends.
Professor Bobby Duffy, director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London, said: “There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future. What’s surprising about the findings is that for a group of people the last year turned out better than expected, or even better than a normal year.”
He added “Of course, many have been badly influenced. The findings draw attention to a key area of the pandemic, that while action to control the pandemic has been taken, its influence depends hugely on your own circumstances.”
Almost half of the public felt the last year had been worse than expected and 43% expected its mental health because of the pandemic.
The research found that some people plan to continue with some habits they formed in lockdown, with saying they will shop locally more and 38% saying they plan to walk more post-pandemic. Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.
28. What did the research mainly find?
A. About half of British people would like to keep some parts of lockdown life.
B. Most British people thought they were disconnected from their friends.
C. Life during lockdown was better than British people’s normal life.
D. Lockdown was much worse than British people had thought.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The pandemic deeply influenced people’s future.
B. The public would miss some parts of lockdown.
C The public would prefer there had been no pandemic.
D. The pandemic seemed to be out of control last year.
30. What can we infer from Gideon Skinner’s opinion in the last paragraph?
A. The changes brought by the pandemic are still unclear.
B. People will pay more attention to their family life.
C. The pandemic is helping people form good habits.
D People are losing their confidence in the future.
31. What does the author want to share in this text?
A. Ways to spend time during lockdown.
B. Bad influences of the pandemic on people’s life.
C. People’s social relationships during the pandemic.
D. A research result on people’s life during lockdown.
D
A lunar rover(月球车) has spotted a strange cube-shaped object and will change its official course to check it out, needing 2-3 months to arrive. Official observations suggest it could be a rock pushed upward from the impact(撞击) of an outside object that clearly landed next to it, or a technological relic from previous exploration, or hopefully, perhaps something that can’t be explained.
The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover spotted it in its cameras while passing a C-shaped enclosure on the moon’s far side. “Under the dark and deep sky, a circle of winding mountains stood on the extension line of the sky and the moon. On the side, people can’t help but admire the extraordinary work of the universe.” wrote Our Space, a Chinese -language blog connected with the national space agency. The drivers zoomed in(镜头拉近) on the pictures, slowly admiring them one by one. Suddenly, a cube on the northern skyline attracted their attention. The object looked like a “mysterious hut(小屋)”.
Right angles are unusual in nature, usually marking out something artificial if we see them through the faint light of a forest. On the moon, however, there’s not a lot of room for possibilities for a cube. After some days, the camera produced an image to share with the world of their “mysterious hut(小屋)”. The blog post suggested it could be evidence of previous moon missions, but noted the presence of a small impact crater(陨石坑) next to the cube, which could have led to the rising of rocks.
Popular Science magazine said the image could simply be pixelated, as it was taken from far away, Yutu2 landed with Chang’e 4, the first two spacecraft ever to land on the moon’s far side. They’ve in fact had the place to themselves since they arrived in 2019.
32. What can we learn about the cube from the first paragraph?
A. It will change its course soon.
B. It has been identified to be a rock.
C. It will be better observed after 2-3 months.
D. It’s identity is a mystery forever.
33 What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. What people think of the cube.
B. What the cube was like when spotted.
C. How the cube was found.
D. How beautiful the universe is.
34. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “pixelated” in paragraph 4?
A. Clear B. Unclear C. Interesting D. Unique.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A lunar rover sent by China 3 months ago.
B. The environment on the moon.
C. An impact crater on the moon.
D. A cube object spotted by China’s lunar rover on the moon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. ____36____They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic. “This is not an issue to ignore. We need to do something now to protect the sea.” said one scientist.
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere. Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents(洋流) collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”. ____37____
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”, ____38____ Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds’ worth of global annual plastic production. That production will be three times by 2050.
____39____ While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.
“Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology,” he says. “____40____ Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start!”
A. it goes unnoticed and finds its way to human bodies.
B. This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.
C. To work with the currents would help collect the waste.
D. Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century.
E. However, there are some young minds working to clean up the sea for future generations.
F. Although remote and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste.
G. One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm. Despite ____41____ from his peers throughout his life, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound ____42____ championship, finishing his high school career in a major way.“That feeling when it finally paid off is the ____43____ feeling in the world,” Lattimore told“Good morning America.”
Lattimore’s wrestling career ____44____ in elementary school when his dad found a flyer(传单) ____45____ a local wrestling club in Virginia Beach and brought him to a practice. He was ____46____ and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I ____47____ stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said.
At times, others would judge his outward ____48____, but he didn’t let any negativity or doubts from peers ____49____ his drive. Though he faced hardships at times, Lattimore remained focused on his _____50_____ and never once thought about _____51_____ . Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was _____52_____ on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and _____53_____a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to _____54_____ other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they’re _____55_____ about.“Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.
41. A. beliefs B. problems C. reasons D. doubts
42. A. shooting B. boxing C. racing D. wrestling
43. A. cleanest B. best C. strongest D. longest
44. A. continued B. intended C. began D. happened
45. A. advertising B. calling C. convincing D. involving
46. A. attracted B. encouraged C. influenced D. concentrated
47. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
48. A. expression B. appearance C. shape D. structure
49. A. strike B. break C. strengthen D. weaken
50. A. style B. disability C. personality D. technique
51. A. giving up B. giving back C. giving away D. giving out
52. A. claimed B. neglected C. announced D. pronounced
53. A. preserve B. purse C. occupy D. employ
54. A. serve B. arouse C. inspire D. promote
55. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. anxious D. concerned
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art(武术)champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has ____56____ (increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers.
Chen started learning martial art ____57____ the age of six. By the time he retied from his athletic career, he ____58____ (win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. Having coached athletes in sports team for years, ____59____ Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope ____60____ they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi.
The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later ____61____ (found)Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. The school’s class schedule now includes various ____62____ (form)of tai chi, health qigong, and different levels of martial arts.
Lin said people from different age groups come to ____63____ (she)classes for different purposes. “Young kids want to improve ____64____ (fit)and learn Chinese culture, adults take chances to relieve stress _____65_____ (bring)by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems,” she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你市将于下月举办一场环城自行车赛，你校国际交流生Richard对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍该赛事，并邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1．赛事介绍(时间、路线、奖品等)；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. It was just an ordinary Thursday afternoon.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years, I had gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an old lady, living alone and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people.
To be honest, there wasn’t much excitement on a local postal route like mine. Except a sudden rainstorm or a holiday, every day was pretty much the same. But I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world——they could all make someone’s day.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mail——the Home Shopping Network package. She would be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.
Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today, but I heard the TV going inside, so I knew she was home. Probably watching her shopping shows, I thought. I bent down to put her package by the door.
I froze. What was that? Something like a weak cry. I leaned closer to the door. Maybe the sound came from the TV? “Mrs. Dorman?” I called. No answer. And then the same weak cry. I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2022—2023学年上期高2023届高三线上检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the chance of winning the case for the woman?
A. No hope. B. Little hope. C. Very big.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: What is the chance of winning the case if I appeal?
M: I’m not going to lie to you. Not very big.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman?
A. She would like to go.
B. She is free this weekend.
C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Will you go out with me this Sunday?
W:Sorry. I’m having a stomachache this weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.
W:Well, some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the train leaving?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever.
W:It’s 10:30 already. They’re supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man pay at this register?
A. It has broken down. B. It has been closed out. C. There is no person in charge.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Where do I pay for this shirt?
W:You’d better take it to the next register.
M:Can’t I pay for it here?
W:You could have a few minutes ago, but I’ve closed out for the night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where is the woman’s husband likely to be now?
A. At home. B. At hospital. C. In England.
7. When will the woman probably go back to work?
A. This Friday. B. This Monday. C. Next Monday at the latest.
8. How does the woman feel when she is asked to hand over her job to Joe?
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Director, may I ask for a leave?
M: What happened?
W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How soon will you be back?
W: Perhaps in a week. His father will come back from England next Monday.
M: That’s a bit too long. Can’t you find a baby-sitter?
W: I’ve tried. But it’s not so easy to find one in such a short time.
M: I see. I will arrange Joe to take over your job.You must hand over properly to him.
W: You’re so kind, Mr. Director.
M: Wish your son well sooner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A letter of application. B. Jobs. C. Friends.
10. What suggestion does the woman give for the man’s application?
A. He should put his work experience into the first part.
B. He should introduce his family in details.
C. He should put his education into the first part.
11. What is the aim of the letter of application?
A. The man is eager to get a job.
B. The man wants to become a member of a club.
C. The man wants to show off his experience to Betty.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Betty, would you please read this letter of application I’ve just written? I’d like to have your opinion.
W:I’d be glad to tell you what I think.
M:Good! I’m interested in your advice.
W:If I were you, I would change the beginning.You should write about your education first because we like to judge a man by his abilities.
M:Good idea, Betty. What do you think about the second part?
W:I think it’s too short. You’d better say something about your work experience.
M:You’re right. I’ll change it. How about the last part?
W:Very good. But you should talk about your family, too.
M:I agree I appreciate your help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. With whom will the woman go to New York City?
A. Herself. B. The man’s friend. C. Her friend.
13. How will the woman go to New York?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
14. What do the woman and Laura have in common?
A. They both enjoy traveling.
B. They’re both teenagers.
C. They’re both interested in music.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Have any plans for the weekend?
W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to New York City for a couple of days.
M: Oh, my roommate’s going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.
W: No. I’ve already got my train ticket. I’m visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember I went to a music camp! I shared a room with Laura and now she’s just moved to a new place.
M: You two probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from New York?
W: No, I’m from California. I’ve never been to New York before. Guess what we are going to do on Saturday night?
M: Something to do with music, I bet.
W: Right, we are going to a concert.
M: Wow, I wish I were going with you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What happened to the woman?
A. She was robbed. B. She missed the train. C. She was arrested by the policeman.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In the office. C. On the underground train.
17. What conclusion can we get from the conversation?
A. Two passengers caught the robber.
B. The conductor caught the robber.
C. A policeman caught the robber.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi, Joan.Why are you late today? You’re never late for work.
W:No, I’m never, but…
M:Wow! Your coat’s very dirty! Did you fall?
W:Yes, I had a terrible experience on the underground train. Listen to this! A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me.
M:Oh, no!Are you all right? Did he hurt you?
W:No, he didn’t hurt me, but he took my handbag.
M:Then what happened? What did you do?
W:I caught hold of his knife, and was pushed to the floor.
M:Oh, no! That’s dangerous! Did the other passengers help you?
W:Yes, they did. Two men ran after the robber and caught him.
M:Did the police come?
W:Yeah. The conductor called a policeman, and he took the robber to the police station.
M:What a story! Thank God you are all right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Who found the toy from the junk yard?
A. Dickey. B. Xu Jiao’s father. C. Dickey’s father.
19. When is Xu Jiao’s birthday?
A. On August 21. B. On August 5. C. On April 21.
20. What do we know about Xu Jiao from the talk?
A. She lived a poor life.
B. She played a boy in the movie.
C. She was born in Hong Kong.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7? Changjiang 7 is a popular movie of 2008. The story is about a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesn’t have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junk yard. Dickey names it Changjiang 7. It is an alien dog.It can do many things that humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways. Many kids want to own such a helpful toy as Changjiang 7. Xu Jiao, played Dickey in the movie. She was born on August 5,1997 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. On April 21, the girl won Best New Performer at the Hong Kong Film Festival for her play in Changjiang 7. And then, Xu Jiao became a new film star, who is well-known especially among young kids. Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like,” she said, “I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen that have provided us with endless classic movie scenes.
Woody and Buzz-Toy Story
This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy Story, released in 1995. The film takes place in a fictional world where the toys like human pretend to be lifeless when humans are present, but come to life when they leave the room. The film’s central plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned doll, and Buzz, an action figure.
Cheech and Chong—Up In Smoke
Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard “Cheech” and Tommy “Chong” who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines. The duo went on to release several albums throughout the 1970s.
Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club
The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list. Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt and the Narrator played by Edward Norton serve as the film’s central antagonists (对手) and leading characters.
Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars
Star Wars is one of the most beloved science-fiction movies and features the famous duo of Han Solo and Chewbacea, who have been a pair since they were first introduced in 1977. Chewbacca became the co-pilot of the Millennium Falcon and a trusted companion to Han as they traveled the space in search of space adventure.
21. Which are the earliest duo?
A. Woody and Buzz.
B. Han Solo and Chewbacca.
C. Tyler Durden and the Narrator.
D. Cheech and Chong.
22. What’s special about Fight Club?
A. It takes place in a fictional world.
B. It is based on the novel of the same name.
C. It provided us with endless classic movie scenes.
D. It was the only science-fiction movie at that time.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Education. B. Science C. Entertainment. D. Health.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Woody and Buzz-Toy Story部分的“This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy Story, released in 1995.(这对搭档首次登上大银幕是在1995年上映的伙伴喜剧《玩具总动员》中。)”，Cheech and Chong—Up In Smoke部分的“Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard “Cheech” and Tommy “Chong” who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines.(Cheech and Chong是一个获奖的喜剧双人组合，由Richard “Cheech”和Tommy “Chong”组成，他们在1975年通过单口相声节目首次获得了追随者。)”，Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club部分的“The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年Chuck Palahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”和Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars部分的“they were first introduced in 1977(它们于1977年首次推出)”可知，Cheech and Chong是最早的双人组，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club部分的“The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年Chuck Palahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”可知，Fight Club是根据同名小说改编的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen that have provided us with endless classic movie scenes.(以下是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，他们为我们提供了无尽的经典电影场景。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，因此可能出现在报纸的娱乐版，故选C。
B
Mom and I were about to finish cooking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish drawer, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad’s death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom’s house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one’s neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
24. What did the author’s mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?
A. She was a housewife. B. She ran Meals on Wheels.
C. She delivered food to houses. D. She did housework for the old.
25. Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals?
A. It was her job. B. She was good at cooking.
C. She wanted to help beyond her duty. D. Her family didn’t have enough to eat.
26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A. Kind and considerate. B. Thoughtful and creative.
C. Responsible and proud. D. Traditional and hardworking.
27. What can be inferred about the writer in the future?
A. She would sell out all her mother’s old plates.
B. She would do nice things for her community.
C. She would run a restaurant for the homeless.
D. She would become a client in the Meals on Wheels.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈为老年人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s.(妈妈在当地老龄委员会做管家。她做了很多小事，让老人可以呆在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都使用“送餐上门”服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务)”可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代靠为老人做家务谋生。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.(在上世纪70年代，她的大多数客户都使用了的“送餐上门”服务。他们得到了一份热午餐和一份晚些时候吃的冷零食。这真的不是很多食物。每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里)”可推知，作者的母亲准备了外带餐是为帮助一些食物不够吃的客户，这是超出她职责范围的事情。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.(每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里)”可知，作者的妈妈给食物不够吃的老人送外带饭菜，说明她心地善良，根据第三段中“It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake.(大约十年后微波炉才开始普及，所以重要的是食物要放在可以在普通烤箱中再次加热的盘子里。妈妈的客户们吃的不是冷三明治和通心粉沙拉，而是牛肉曼哈顿、平底锅炸鸡或肉饼，外加蔬菜和一块派或蛋糕)”可知，妈妈在给老人送饭菜时，还考虑到食物烹饪的便利性和营养价值，说明她考虑周到的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one’s neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.(每当我看到它，我就会想起我父母给我树立的无私和关爱邻居的榜样)”可知，作者的父母对邻居的关爱为他树立了榜样，所以他也会像他的父母一样，为自己的社区做些好事。故选B项。
C
Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown (封城), including family time. 19% of the 2,442 adults said the last year had been better than they expected it to be when the first lockdown started. The research also found that 32% of people felt the past year had been similar to or better than usual for them personally. People have enjoyed being closer to their family, friends, and neighbours throughout to pandemic (流行病), with 28% feeling closer to their family, 19% to their neighbours, and 31% to their friends.
Professor Bobby Duffy, director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London, said: “There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future. What’s surprising about the findings is that for a group of people the last year turned out better than expected, or even better than a normal year.”
He added “Of course, many have been badly influenced. The findings draw attention to a key area of the pandemic, that while action to control the pandemic has been taken, its influence depends hugely on your own circumstances.”
Almost half of the public felt the last year had been worse than expected and 43% expected its mental health because of the pandemic.
The research found that some people plan to continue with some habits they formed in lockdown, with saying they will shop locally more and 38% saying they plan to walk more post-pandemic. Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.
28. What did the research mainly find?
A. About half of British people would like to keep some parts of lockdown life.
B. Most British people thought they were disconnected from their friends.
C. Life during lockdown was better than British people’s normal life.
D. Lockdown was much worse than British people had thought.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The pandemic deeply influenced people’s future.
B. The public would miss some parts of lockdown.
C. The public would prefer there had been no pandemic.
D. The pandemic seemed to be out of control last year.
30. What can we infer from Gideon Skinner’s opinion in the last paragraph?
A. The changes brought by the pandemic are still unclear.
B. People will pay more attention to their family life.
C. The pandemic is helping people form good habits.
D. People are losing their confidence in the future.
31. What does the author want to share in this text?
A. Ways to spend time during lockdown.
B. Bad influences of the pandemic on people’s life.
C. People’s social relationships during the pandemic.
D. A research result on people’s life during lockdown.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现人们会怀念封城期间生活中的某些方面，如家庭生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown(封城), including family time.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，研究发现，大约一半英国人表示他们会怀念封城生活的某些方面。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句“There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future.(毫无疑问，人们不希望疫情发生，但这个想法不意味着疫情的方方面面都糟糕透顶，或者人们认为它对将来影响巨大)”可知，that指代上文“人们不希望疫情发生”这一想法。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.(莫里调查机构的研究主管Gideon Skinner表示，英国人预计新冠肺炎疫情将带来长期的变化，但对变化的内容有不同的看法)”可知，人们预计疫情会带来某些长期的变化，但是具体会发生哪些变化人们意见不一。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown(封城), including family time.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，本文主要是向读者分享一项研究结果，分析了人们对疫情封城期间生活的一些看法以及封城可能会产生的影响。故选D。
D
A lunar rover(月球车) has spotted a strange cube-shaped object and will change its official course to check it out, needing 2-3 months to arrive. Official observations suggest it could be a rock pushed upward from the impact(撞击) of an outside object that clearly landed next to it, or a technological relic from previous exploration, or hopefully, perhaps something that can’t be explained.
The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover spotted it in its cameras while passing a C-shaped enclosure on the moon’s far side. “Under the dark and deep sky, a circle of winding mountains stood on the extension line of the sky and the moon. On the side, people can’t help but admire the extraordinary work of the universe.” wrote Our Space, a Chinese -language blog connected with the national space agency. The drivers zoomed in(镜头拉近) on the pictures, slowly admiring them one by one. Suddenly, a cube on the northern skyline attracted their attention. The object looked like a “mysterious hut(小屋)”.
Right angles are unusual in nature, usually marking out something artificial if we see them through the faint light of a forest. On the moon, however, there’s not a lot of room for possibilities for a cube. After some days, the camera produced an image to share with the world of their “mysterious hut(小屋)”. The blog post suggested it could be evidence of previous moon missions, but noted the presence of a small impact crater(陨石坑) next to the cube, which could have led to the rising of rocks.
Popular Science magazine said the image could simply be pixelated, as it was taken from far away, Yutu2 landed with Chang’e 4, the first two spacecraft ever to land on the moon’s far side. They’ve in fact had the place to themselves since they arrived in 2019.
32. What can we learn about the cube from the first paragraph?
A. It will change its course soon.
B. It has been identified to be a rock.
C. It will be better observed after 2-3 months.
D. It’s identity is a mystery forever.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. What people think of the cube.
B. What the cube was like when spotted.
C. How the cube was found.
D. How beautiful the universe is.
34. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “pixelated” in paragraph 4?
A. Clear B. Unclear C. Interesting D. Unique.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A lunar rover sent by China 3 months ago.
B. The environment on the moon.
C. An impact crater on the moon.
D. A cube object spotted by China’s lunar rover on the moon.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国的“玉兔二号”月球车无意间发现了一个立方体形状的物体，引起了人们对该物体的关注与推测，因为直角在自然界中是不同寻常的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A lunar rover(月球车) has spotted a strange cube-shaped object and will change its official course to check it out, needing 2-3 months to arrive.(一辆月球车发现了一个奇怪的立方体形状的物体，并将改变其官方路线去查看它，需要2-3个月才能到达。)”可知，月球车要改变路线去查看这个立方体，但需要2-3月才能到达，所以可以推断出，2-3月之后，这个立方体将会被更好地观察。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover spotted it in its cameras while passing a C-shaped enclosure on the moon’s far side.(中国的“玉兔二号”月球车在经过月球背面一个C形围场时，通过相机发现了它。)”以及最后最后两句“The drivers zoomed in(镜头拉近) on the pictures, slowly admiring them one by one. Suddenly, a cube on the northern skyline attracted their attention. The object looked like a “mysterious hut(小屋)”.(驾驶员们把照片放大，慢慢地一个接一个地欣赏。突然，北边天际线上的一个立方体吸引了他们的注意。这个物体看起来像一个“神秘的小屋”。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了驾驶员们在欣赏“玉兔二号”拍摄的照片时，无意间发现了这个立方体。所以C选项“这个立方体是怎样被发现的。”能很好地概括这一段的主旨大意。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“as it was taken from far away (因为它是被“玉兔二号”在遥远的地方拍摄的)”可知，这里的it指代的是上文出现的image“图像”，因为图像是在遥远的地方拍摄的，所以可以推断出它是不清晰的。A. Clear清楚的；B. Unclear不清楚的；C. Interesting有趣的；D. Unique独特的。所以B选项与画线词pixelated“像素化的”意思最接近。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A lunar rover(月球车) has spotted a strange cube-shaped object and will change its official course to check it out, needing 2-3 months to arrive.(一辆月球车发现了一个奇怪的立方体形状的物体，并将改变其官方路线去查看它，需要2-3个月才能到达。)”可知，文章在开头就指出了一辆月球车发现了一个立方体形状的物体，文章围绕该线索展开，所以该句为文章的主题句。再结合第二段第一句“The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover spotted it in its cameras while passing a C-shaped enclosure on the moon’s far side.(中国的“玉兔二号”月球车在经过月球背面一个C形围场时，通过相机发现了它。)”可知，这个月球车是中国的“玉兔二号”。所以D选项“中国的月球车在月球上发现了一个立方体物体。”可以很好地概括文章的内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. ____36____They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic. “This is not an issue to ignore. We need to do something now to protect the sea.” said one scientist.
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere. Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents(洋流) collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”. ____37____
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”, ____38____ Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds’ worth of global annual plastic production. That production will be three times by 2050.
____39____ While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.
“Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology,” he says. “____40____ Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start!”
A. it goes unnoticed and finds its way to human bodies.
B. This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.
C. To work with the currents would help collect the waste.
D. Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century.
E. However, there are some young minds working to clean up the sea for future generations.
F. Although remote and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste.
G. One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾已经非常严重，人们需要做些什么来保护海洋。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. (科学家们最近访问了南太平洋的亨德森岛，有了一个惊人的发现。)”可知，科学家们到了一个岛上并有了惊人的发现。而下文“They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic. (他们计算出有3800万件塑料。)”则告诉我们塑料的总数。选项F“Although remote and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste. (尽管这个岛很偏远，以前也没有被人类接触过，但岛上到处都是塑料垃圾。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选F。
37题详解】
根据上文内容“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents(洋流) collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”.(大约95%的塑料制品无法回收，大量流入海洋。洋流在称为“环流”的大型循环系统中收集这些废物。)”可知，在海洋中，环流在收集这些废物。选项G“One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. (最大的垃圾带之一位于太平洋，这一地区现在被称为“大太平洋垃圾带”。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”.(当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或“微塑料”时，问题变得更糟。)”可知，微塑料会更糟糕。而空后“Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. (人类也吃这些鱼，甚至在世界各地的自来水中发现了微塑料。)”则暗示空处指的是鱼类会食用微塑料。选项B“This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.(这被鱼吃掉，导致大量的物种消失。)”承上启下，与本段内容一致。故选B。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. (在希腊潜水时，年轻的Boyan Slat注意到塑料垃圾比鱼还多。他当时就决定将自己的一生奉献给解决这个问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有人正在拯救海洋塑料垃圾。选项E“However, there are some young minds working to clean up the sea for future generations. (然而，有一些年轻人正致力于为子孙后代清理海洋。)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start! (保护海洋免受塑料污染是一个很好的开始！)”可知，空处指的应该是一个很好的憧憬，而保护海洋免受塑料污染是这一美好未来的良好开端。选项D“Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century. (我们的目标应该是为本世纪创造一种新的生活方式。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm. Despite ____41____ from his peers throughout his life, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound ____42____ championship, finishing his high school career in a major way.“That feeling when it finally paid off is the ____43____ feeling in the world,” Lattimore told“Good morning America.”
Lattimore’s wrestling career ____44____ in elementary school when his dad found a flyer(传单) ____45____ a local wrestling club in Virginia Beach and brought him to a practice. He was ____46____ and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I ____47____ stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said.
At times, others would judge his outward ____48____, but he didn’t let any negativity or doubts from peers ____49____ his drive. Though he faced hardships at times, Lattimore remained focused on his _____50_____ and never once thought about _____51_____ . Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was _____52_____ on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and _____53_____a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to _____54_____ other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they’re _____55_____ about.“Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.
41. A. beliefs B. problems C. reasons D. doubts
42. A. shooting B. boxing C. racing D. wrestling
43. A. cleanest B. best C. strongest D. longest
44. A. continued B. intended C. began D. happened
45. A. advertising B. calling C. convincing D. involving
46. A. attracted B. encouraged C. influenced D. concentrated
47. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
48. A. expression B. appearance C. shape D. structure
49. A. strike B. break C. strengthen D. weaken
50. A. style B. disability C. personality D. technique
51. A. giving up B. giving back C. giving away D. giving out
52. A. claimed B. neglected C. announced D. pronounced
53. A. preserve B. purse C. occupy D. employ
54. A. serve B. arouse C. inspire D. promote
55. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. anxious D. concerned
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿多尼斯·拉提摩尔尽管身患残疾，但他从小学开始就练习摔跤并从未放弃的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的同龄人对他的一生都持怀疑态度，拉提摩尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚州6班106磅的摔跤冠军，以一种重要的方式结束了他的高中生涯。A. beliefs信念；B. problems问题；C. reasons原因；D. doubts怀疑。根据前文“Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.( 17岁的阿多尼斯·拉提摩尔出生时就失去了右腿和左腿的一部分，只有一只完整的手臂。)”可知，拉提摩尔身体残疾，所以他的同龄人对他的一生都持怀疑态度。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的同龄人对他的一生都持怀疑态度，拉提摩尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚州6班106磅的摔跤冠军，以一种重要的方式结束了他的高中生涯。A. shooting 射击B. boxing 拳击C. racing赛跑D. wrestling 摔跤。根据下文“Lattimore’s wrestling career ____4____ in elementary school(拉提摩尔的摔跤生涯___4___在小学)”可知，他赢得的是摔跤比赛的冠军。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它最终得到回报时的感觉是世界上最好的感觉，” 拉提摩尔告诉《早安，美国》。A. cleanest最干净的；B. best最好的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. longest最长的。根据前文“Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound ____2____ championship(拉提摩尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚州6班106磅的摔跤冠军)”可知，此处得到回报的感觉是指他赢得冠军的感觉是世界上最好的感觉。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉提摩尔的摔跤生涯始于小学，当时他的父亲发现了弗吉尼亚海滩一家当地摔跤俱乐部的广告传单，并带他去练习。A. continued 继续；B. intended 计划；C. began 开始；D. happened 发生。根据上文“Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound ____2____ championship, finishing his high school career in a major way.( 拉提摩尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚州6班106磅的摔跤冠军，以一种重要的方式结束了他的高中生涯)”可知，他以赢得冠军的方式结束了自己的高中生涯，此处表示在小学时，他刚刚开始自己的摔跤生涯。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉提摩尔的摔跤生涯始于小学，当时他的父亲发现了弗吉尼亚海滩一家当地摔跤俱乐部的广告传单，并带他去练习。A. advertising 登广告；B. calling 打电话；C. convincing 使信服；D. involving 包含。根据前文“his dad found a flyer(传单)( 他的父亲发现了传单)”以及下文“and brought him to a practice(并带他去练习)”可知，该传单是摔跤俱乐部的广告传单。故选A项。
46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被吸引了，知道自己想继续从事这项运动。A. attracted 吸引；B. encouraged鼓励；C. influenced影响；D. concentrated 集中注意力。根据下文“he wanted to continue in the sport.(他想继续从事这项运动)”说明，他被这项运动吸引了，想继续做下去。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我就没有停止过。A. ever曾经；B. never决不；C. once一次；D. always 总是。根据下文“I guess what kept me there the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way (我想让我留在那里的原因是它带来的竞争氛围和我在路上遇到的朋友)”可知，他继续留在了那里，所以从来没有停止过。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，其他人会对他的外表评头论足，但他不会让来自同龄人的任何消极或怀疑破坏他的动力。A. expression表达；B. appearance外表；C. shape 形状；D. structure 结构。 根据前文“others would judge his outward(别人会评判他的外表)”可知，此处表示外表。故选B项。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，其他人会对他的外表评头论足，但他不会让来自同龄人的任何消极或怀疑破坏他的动力。A. strike碰撞；打；罢工；B. break 打破；破坏；C. strengthen巩固；加强；D. weaken 减弱。根据上文“He was 6 and knew he wanted to continue in the sport.(他知道自己想要继续从事这项运动)”可知，拉提摩尔不会让别人破坏他前进的动力。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管拉提摩尔有时会面临困难，但他始终专注于自己的残疾，从未想过放弃。A. style风格；B. disability残疾；C. personality个性；D. technique技术。根据前文“he didn’t let any negativity or doubts from peers ____9____ his drive( 他不会让来自同龄人的任何消极或怀疑破坏他的动力)”可知，他依然关注自己残疾的事实，但他从未想过放弃。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管拉提摩尔有时会面临困难，但他始终专注于自己的残疾，从未想过放弃。A. giving up放弃；B. giving back归还；C. giving away分发；赠送；D. giving out 分发；耗尽。根据前文“he didn’t let any negativity or doubts from peers ____9____ his drive( 他不会让来自同龄人的任何消极或怀疑破坏他的动力)”可知，拉提摩尔不会让别人影响自己，也从未想过放弃。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的名字在广播中被宣布为2022年州冠军。A. claimed宣称；B. neglected忽视；C. announced 宣布；D. pronounced 发音。根据下文“on the loudspeaker (在广播中)”可知，此处表示他的名字在广播中被宣布为冠军。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉提摩尔现在计划去大学继续摔跤，并保留计算机科学的学位。A. preserve保护，保留；B. purse钱包；撅嘴；C. occupy占据；D. employ 雇用。根据前文“Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling(拉提摩尔现在计划去大学，并继续摔跤)”可知，他读了大学学了计算机，但他依然想要继续摔跤生涯，所以此处表示保留了自己大学的计算机科学学位。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他的旅程，他希望唤起其他年轻运动员享受这段旅程，做任何他们渴望的事情。A. serve 服务；B. arouse激起，唤醒；C. inspire 鼓舞；D. promote促进。根据下文“Put everything you have into doing what you love, he said(把你的一切都投入到你喜欢的事情中去，他说)”可知，拉提摩尔希望通过自己的经历唤醒其他年轻运动员，去做自己想做的事情。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他的旅程，他希望唤起其他年轻运动员享受这段旅程，做任何他们渴望的事情。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；渴望的；D. concerned 担心的。根据下文“Put everything you have into doing what you love, he said(把你的一切都投入到你喜欢的事情中去，他说)”可知，他想激励其他运动员把一切投入到自己喜欢的事情中，做自己渴望的事情。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art(武术)champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has ____56____ (increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers.
Chen started learning martial art ____57____ the age of six. By the time he retied from his athletic career, he ____58____ (win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. Having coached athletes in sports team for years, ____59____ Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope ____60____ they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi.
The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later ____61____ (found)Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. The school’s class schedule now includes various ____62____ (form)of tai chi, health qigong, and different levels of martial arts.
Lin said people from different age groups come to ____63____ (she)classes for different purposes. “Young kids want to improve ____64____ (fit)and learn Chinese culture, adults take chances to relieve stress _____65_____ (bring)by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems,” she said.
【答案】56. increasingly
57. at 58. had won
59. the 60. that
61. founded
62. forms 63. her
64. fitness
65. brought
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界武术冠军陈思坦与妻子林旭把中国的武术文化传播到美国的故事。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦和他的妻子林旭的努力，中国古老的武术太极拳已经越来越多地成为许多纽约人的生活形式。修饰动词become，用副词形式。故填increasingly。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：陈从6岁开始学习武术。at the age of在……岁时。故填at。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：到退役时，他已经在国内外比赛中获得了32枚金牌。by the time+过去时间，主句过去完成。故填had won。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年，2003年来到美国，希望通过太极将中国文化带给世界各地更多人。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年，2003年来到美国，希望通过太极将中国文化带给世界各地更多人。名词hope后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：这对夫妇开始在学校教孩子们太极，后来创办了思坦太极和武术。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填founded。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在学校的课程表包括各种形式的太极、健身气功和不同水平的武术。形容词various后可接可数名词的复数形式，form为可数名词。故填forms。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：林说，不同年龄段的人来上她的课有不同的目的。名词classes前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说：“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质，学习中国文化，成年人借此机会缓解工作带来的压力，退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”动词improve后接名词作宾语。故填fitness。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质，学习中国文化，成年人借此机会缓解工作带来的压力，退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词stress与bring之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填brought。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你市将于下月举办一场环城自行车赛，你校国际交流生Richard对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍该赛事，并邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1．赛事介绍(时间、路线、奖品等)；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Richard,
How is everything going these days? Learning that you’re keen on the bike race around the city to be held next month, I’m writing to introduce it and invite you to participate in it together with me.
The event, scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers. Every participant who completes it will be awarded a medal as a souvenir of the race.
I’m sure it will be a thrilling and memorable experience. Come and join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交流生Richard来参加下月举办的环城自行车赛，告知对方赛事的时间、路线和奖品等等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen on→ be fond of
参加、参与：participate in → take part in
最终：finally→ eventually
令人兴奋的：thrilling → exciting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers.
拓展句：The event, which is scheduled to take place on December 20th, will start from the Olympic Sports Center, across Central Park near the lake and finally end at Renmin Square, covering 20 kilometers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that you’re keen on the bike race around the city to be held next month, I’m writing to introduce it and invite you to participate in it together with me.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every participant who completes it will be awarded a medal as a souvenir of the race.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. It was just an ordinary Thursday afternoon.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years, I had gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an old lady, living alone and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people.
To be honest, there wasn’t much excitement on a local postal route like mine. Except a sudden rainstorm or a holiday, every day was pretty much the same. But I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world——they could all make someone’s day.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mail——the Home Shopping Network package. She would be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.
Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today, but I heard the TV going inside, so I knew she was home. Probably watching her shopping shows, I thought. I bent down to put her package by the door.
I froze. What was that? Something like a weak cry. I leaned closer to the door. Maybe the sound came from the TV? “Mrs. Dorman?” I called. No answer. And then the same weak cry. I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!” A chill of horror suddenly sweeping over me, I was hit by a terrible idea——Mrs. Dorman might be in danger! Taking a deep breath, I kept pushing against the door without the slightest hesitation until the latch finally broke. Forcing the door open, I was startled to find Mrs. Dorman lying under the cupboard, moaning in pain. The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope. Then the next few minutes saw me move the cupboard with all my might, cautiously help her sit on the sofa and call the ambulance promptly. A while later, the doctors arrived, rushing Mrs. Dorman to the hospital for a complete check-up.
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital. Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance. At that critical moment, she managed to grab the cupboard, but unfortunately, it came down on top of her. Much to my relief, Mrs. Dorman was fine except a pain in her shoulder. However, thoughts flashing back to that horrible moment, I felt my heart was still fluttering with fear, “Do you know what I was thinking when I was lying under the cupboard?” Mrs. Dorman asked me. I shook my head. “I didn’t get into a panic. I knew you would come just like you do every day. That’s what gave me comfort,” she uttered, her eyes twinkling with grateful tears and a smile spreading across her wrinkled face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名邮差，他每天都经过相同的路线，熟悉线路上的每一户人家。一次，作者在送邮件的时候，发现了Mrs. Dorman的异常，最终救了Mrs. Dorman。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这次我清楚地听到了那句话：“救救我！””以及第二段首句““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救了Mrs. Dorman。
②由第二段首句内容““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Dorman讲述那天所发生的事情，以及Mrs. Dorman对作者的感激。
2.续写线索：送邮件——前往——发现异常——进入——受伤——恢复健康——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：notice/note
②设法做某事：manage to do/was able to do
③帮助：help/aid
情绪类
①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily
②可怕的：horrible/awful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）