2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版），共23页。

重庆市西南大学附属中学2023届11月期中质检
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.
2. What’s wrong with the man’s food?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s salty. C. It’s tasteless.
3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?
A. To make sculptures. B. To take pictures. C. To draw.
4. Which room has the man finished decorating?
A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does Sam suggest going?
A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop.
7. How does Rita feel about the plan?
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will Clark help Annie do?
A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plants. C. Feed her dog.
9. What day will Clark go to Annie’s house?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was the program mainly about?
A. Horses and wars.
B. Horses from different countries.
C. Different uses of horses.
11. What seems to surprise the man?
A. People use horses for fun.
B. Horse races take place everywhere.
C. Horses are still used for hard labor.
12. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What might the woman’s job be?
A. She’s a diver. B. She’s a lifeguard. C. She’s a swimming instructor.
14 Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The man’s colleague.
15. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.
16. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She didn’t know what happened.
B. She went back in the pool.
C. She cried.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who are the announcements for?
A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers.
18. What time does the store usually close?
A. At five o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At ten o’clock.
19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?
A. Women’s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shoes.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Go to a café. B. Leave the shop early. C. Buy some music CDs.
阅读理解
A

1. Which book can better help children with reading difficulty?
A. Reading Magic. B. The Reading Bug.
C. The Read-Aloud Handbook. D. Rocket Your Child into Reading.
2. Who is both a teacher and author while creating works?
A. Paul Jennings. B. Jim Trelease.
C. Mem Fox. D. Jackie French.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all newly-printed books.
B. They are beautiful picture books.
C. They are offered to children for free.
D. They are books about raising readers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四本关于提高孩子阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。结合第二节最后一句话“she has some wonderful ideas about how parents can help struggling readers(关于父母如何帮助苦苦挣扎的读者，她有一些很好的想法)”可知，Rocket Your Child into Reading这本书可以更好地帮助阅读困难的孩子，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。结合第三节第二句话“as well as being an author of the most beautiful books for young children，Mem Fox is also a teacher and literacy advocate(除了为幼儿撰写最美的书籍外，Mem Fox还是一名教师和扫盲倡导者)”可知，Mem Fox既是一名老师，也是一名作者，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。结合第一部分第二句话“all four of these books contain loads of useful tips about how to get your kids into reading and stand out as my favourite books(这四本书都包含了大量关于如何让你的孩子进入阅读的有用建议，它们是我最喜欢的书)”可知，这四本书都关于培养读者，故选D项。
B
At most schools in the U. S., it’s customary to have a cheer squad (啦啦队) to support athletics. Cheerleaders drum up excitement before games, put on jaw—dropping routines at games, and provide support on the sidelines of most events. But students who participate in performing and visual arts seldom receive the same displays of support as athletes do. A group of students at Mountain View High School in Orem, Utah, decided to change that fact by creating a cheer squad just for the arts.
Their school’s athletics cheer squad is called the Bruin Crazies, so they named their artistic cheer squad the Bruin Classies! This is a new brand with which they could create something for all of the arts, whether it is band, dance show, photography and art galleries—to give them some publicity and cheer them on.
Classies wear a “uniform” of bow ties to indicate the “sense of class”artistic efforts bring their school. They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play, musical, or dance performance. Hoping to drum up ticket sales, they encourage their fellow students to come out to support the hard work of others. They also attend performances and displays at school to cheer their classmates on.
After years of discussion to make a cheer squad for the arts, this is the first time they’ve been able to pull it off. More than 90 students have already signed up to be a Bruin Classy! “The students have poured their time and energy into their arts, and it is worthy to be celebrated. ”Caleb Stay, the cheer squad leader, said, “If you worked really hard on something and no one showed up, it would be disappointing. We just want to make sure that no one feels that way. ”
This is such an amazing idea! We can’t believe no one has come up with it before, but hopefully these thoughtful teens have started a new trend to support the arts in other schools, too.
4. Why did the students in Mountain View high school set up the Bruin Classies?
A. To support the arts in their schoo1. B. To compete with the Bruin Crazies.
C. To participate in the art performing. D. To cheer the athletes on in the games.
5. How do Classies make the art performances appealing to students at school?
A. By offering free tickets to students.
B. By popularizing the art performances.
C. By inviting students to attend performances.
D. By wearing a special uniform for art festivals.
6. What can be inferred from Caleb Stay’s words?
A. More students will sign up the Bruin Classy.
B. Few students like to attend the art performance.
C. The artistic cheer squad will become a new trend.
D. The students’artistic efforts deserve to be admired.
7 What is the best title of the text?
A. Move over, “Crazies,” the “Classies” are here
B. “Crazies” keep up, never give in to “Classies”
C. The Bruin Crazies, a “uniform” of bow ties
D. The Bruin Crazies, a big hit in Orem, Utah
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍山景高中学生组建Bruin Classies拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a new brand with which they could create something for all of the arts, whether it is band, dance show, photography and art galleries—to give them some publicity and cheer them on.”（这是一个新的品牌，他们可以为所有的艺术创造一些东西，无论是乐队，舞蹈表演，摄影和艺术画廊，可以给他们一些宣传和鼓励。）可知,山景高中学生组建Bruin Classies拉拉队是为了支持学校艺术的发展。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play, musical, or dance performance.”（他们随身携带广告牌，为即将到来的戏剧、音乐或舞蹈表演做广告。）可知，Bruin Classies拉拉队是通过进行宣传来增加最新艺术表演的吸引力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Caleb Stay所述“The students have poured their time and energy into their arts, and it is worthy to be celebrated. ”（ 学生们把他们的时间和精力投入到他们的艺术中，这是值得庆祝的。）可知, Caleb Stay认为学生们对艺术的努力值得赞赏。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇指出,美国多数学校有拉拉队支持体育运动。山景高中有体育拉拉队“Crazies”,学生们决定组建 “Classies”拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展,下文主要介绍“Classies”拉拉队的组建情况。故选A项。
C
Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2 wind farm, which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete. Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast, it is unlikely to hold the title long, however. The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out, but offshore is in the rapid growth phase,and some huge projects are under development and consideration.
When complete, Hornsea 2 will consist of 165 wind turbines (涡轮机), each with a peak capacity of 8 MW. At 1,320 MW, Hornsea 2 will take the title of world’s largest from the neighboring Homsea 1, which has smaller but more numerous turbines, for a total capacity of 1,218 MW.
The project came in the fortuitous-timing. The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK, causing anxiety for months. Even a small part of Hornsea’s eventual production will help reduce that danger. On its first morning, it contributed to almost 50 percent of Britain’s electricity.
Meanwhile, the development coincides (类似) with China’s largest offshore wind farm, Jiangsu Qidong, which reached full operation a day later. At a total of 802 MW, Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage, but it is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe. North American wind farms usually standardize with a single size of turbine, but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models.
Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea,and the more potential giant off Iceland. Even before those come to fruition, Hornsea’s third stage—with 2,400 MW soon to start construction—will leave them well behind.
Even with operations beginning at these wind farms,offshore wind accounts for less than 10 percent of global wind production. It’s also currently more expensive. However, prices are falling faster for offshore, as turbines get larger and experience grows. It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms, instead of requiring subsidies (补贴), will return money to the public.
8. What is Britain trying to do to provide more energy recently?
A. Expand more onshore wind power farms.
B. Produce more electricity from fossil fuels.
C. Develop wind power from the land to the sea.
D. Build the world’s largest turbine off the coast.
9. What does the words “in the fortuitous—timing” mean in paragraph 3?
A. At a high speed. B. In a wide range.
C. At the right moment. D. Ahead of schedule.
10. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By following time order.
C. By listing some statistics. D. By giving some examples.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward the offshore wind farms?
A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国Hornsea 2风力发电场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2 wind farm, which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete. Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast, it is unlikely to hold the title long, however. The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out, but offshore is in the rapid growth phase,and some huge projects are under development and consideration.(Hornsea 2号风电场已经开始发电，建成后将成为世界上最大的海上风电场。然而，它位于英国东海岸附近的海洋中，不太可能长期拥有这个头衔。陆上风电的扩张已趋于平稳，但海上风电正处于快速增长阶段，一些大型项目正在开发和考虑之中)”可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK, causing anxiety for months. Even a small part of Hornsea’s eventual production will help reduce that danger.(天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬天可能会严重扰乱英国的电力网络，导致数月的焦虑。即使是Hornsea最终产量的一小部分，也将有助于减少这种危险)”可知，天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系统，即使Hornsea最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险。由此推断，划线部分所在句子意为“Hornsea 2号风能发电项目来的正是时候”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“Meanwhile, the development coincides (类似) with China’s largest offshore wind farm, Jiangsu Qidong, which reached full operation a day later. At a total of 802 MW, Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage, but it is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe. North American wind farms usually standardize with a single size of turbine, but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models. (与此同时，中国最大的海上风电场江苏启东在一天后全面运营。江苏启东的总发电量为802兆瓦，落后于Hornsea阶段，但其规模是现有欧洲以外海上风电场的两倍。北美风电场通常采用单一尺寸的涡轮机，但江苏启东采用七种型号)”，和第五段“Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea,and the more potential giant off Iceland. Even before those come to fruition, Hornsea’s third stage—with 2,400 MW soon to start construction—will leave them well behind. (无论是霍恩西还是江苏启东，都无法与丹麦和韩国正在开发的大型风力发电厂以及冰岛附近更具潜力的大型风力发电厂相比。即使在这些计划实现之前，Hornsea即将开始建设的2400 MW的第三阶段也将远远落后于这些计划)”推知，文章是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, prices are falling faster for offshore, as turbines get larger and experience grows. It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms, instead of requiring subsidies (补贴), will return money to the public. (然而，随着涡轮机越来越大，经验越来越多，离岸设备的价格下降得更快。预计下一轮英国风电场将不再需要补贴，而是将资金返还给公众)”可知，海上风力发电最终会使电价降低。由此推知，作者对海上风力发电厂是支持的。故选C。
D
Despite their endless social activities, closely packed urban environments often come with the hidden phenomenon of increased loneliness. According to Dr. Vivek Murthy, United States Surgeon General, the global “loneliness epidemic” is an overlooked consequence of urban living that carries serious risks, associated with heart disease, depression, anxiety, and dementia.
While there are many ways to overcome loneliness, such as redesigning urban architecture to help facilitate social interactions or making it easier for people to own pets, a new study also recommends adding nature into the mix.
The findings, published in the journal Scientific Reports, follows a review of assessments provided by more than 750 U. K. residents who volunteered to use a custom — built smartphone app for two weeks. The participants were questioned randomly three times a day using a technique called an “ecological momentary assessment”. In addition to questions about overcrowding and social inclusion (融入), the volunteers were asked about their natural surroundings, such as “Can you see trees, plants and water right now?” Feelings of“momentary loneliness” were then ranked on a five-point scale.
According to the more than 16, 600 assessments received, overcrowded environments increased feelings of loneliness by a shocking 38%, regardless of age, gender, education level, or occupation. When people were able to interact with green spaces or hear birds or see the sky, however, loneliness dropped by 28%. Social inclusivity, defined by the research team as feeling welcomed by a group or sharing similar values, also dropped loneliness by 21%.
These findings appear to correlate (联系) with previous research into the mental benefits of walking through natural areas. Johanna Gibbons, leader of the research team, further indicates that high-quality green and blue spaces such as parks and rivers in dense urban areas, which is often viewed as a key weapon in the fight against climate change, can also be critical in improving our own well — being and reducing feelings of isolation. She said, “I believe deep in our souls, there are really deep connections with natural forces.”
12. What problem is discussed in paragraph 1?
A. Urban living lacks social connection.
B. Loneliness is a growing threat in cities.
C. Modern cities are getting overcrowded.
D. Aging population are facing more risks.
13. What did the social survey focus on?
A. How loneliness affected people of all ages.
B. What the root of the loneliness in cities was.
C. How hi-technology improved people’s lives.
D. What people’s favorite living surroundings were.
14. What might help deal with urban loneliness according to the new survey?
A. A life experience in nature. B. Low rates of social activities.
C. An overcrowded environment. D. A design of urban architecture.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Playing hard is harmful to mental health.
B. People in green spaces may be more cheerful.
C. Global warming changes our characteristics.
D. Everything is connected with natural forces.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述喧嚣的城市中孤独感对人们的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首句“Despite their endless social activities，closely packed urban environments often come with the hidden phenomenon of increased loneliness. (尽管他们的社交活动层出不穷，但拥挤的城市环境往往隐藏着孤独感增加的现象)”可知，在城市里孤独是一个日益严重的威胁。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In addition to questions about overcrowding and social inclusion (融入), the volunteers were asked about their natural surroundings, such as “Can you see trees, plants and water fight now?”(除了关于过度拥挤和社会包容的问题，志愿者们还被问及他们的自然环境，比如“你现在能看到树木、植物和水吗？”)”可知，社会调查主要关注的是找到城市中孤独的根源。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When people were able to interact with green spaces or hear birds or see the sky, however, loneliness dropped by 28%.(然而，当人们能够与绿色空间互动、听到鸟叫声或看到天空时，孤独感下降了28%)” 可知，亲近大自然可以帮助减少城市孤独。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Johanna Gibbons, leader of the research team, further indicates that high-quality green and blue spaces such as parks and rivers in dense urban areas, which is often viewed as a key weapon in the fight against climate change, can also be critical in improving our own well — being and reducing feelings of isolation.(研究小组组长乔安娜·吉本斯进一步指出，高质量的绿色和蓝色空间，如密集城市地区的公园和河流，通常被视为对抗气候变化的关键武器，在改善我们自己的福祉和减少孤立感方面也可能至关重要)”可知，公园绿地可以提高我们的幸福，减少孤独感，使我们更加积极的对待生活。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Qualities of good leaders
Leaders are needed to manage a country or any organization. They are very important people. Under good leaders, the country will be stable and peaceful. In this way, it can make great progress.
___16___ They too need good leaders to lead them. They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders. Schools too need leaders. They are the headmaster, class monitors, prefects, and game captains. A11 of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth running of the schoo1. At home, parents are the leaders guiding the family.
___17___ A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best for his people, whether they are staff members, family, or any group of people.
A leader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible. Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization. ___18___ Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.
Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first. They have to be approachable, caring, and concerned about the welfare of those under them. A good leader should be willing to listen to his people’s problems or suggestions. ___19___
It is not easy to be a good and true leader. ___20___ True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there for them.
A. Neither is it impossible.
B. The same goes for organizations.
C. It is not about telling people what to do.
D. To do this, a leader is to be honest, and truthful.
E. That is why a good leader is likely to train good followers.
F. This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.
G. To me, the most important quality of a leader is a strong sense of responsibility.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They too need good leaders to lead them.（他们也需要好的领导者来领导他们。）”中“they”是关键词，指代空格处的复数名词。从文意上分析，文章第一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要领导人，接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性。B项“The same goes for organizations.（领导人对组织的重要性是一样的）”，符合文意。they指代organizations。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best for his people.(一个领导应当认真对待工作或岗位，尽力履行职责。他应该时刻考虑什么对他的人民是最好的。)”可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点看法。G项“在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Leadership is about unlocking potential，whether individual potential or that of a group，company，or organization.（领导力是释放潜力，无论是个人潜力还是团体、公司或组织的潜力。）”以及下文“Instead，it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.（相反，这会激励他们看到自己的能力，然后帮助他们实现目标。）”，C项“It is not about telling people what to do.（不是告诉人们做什么）”既承接上文，又与下文形成对比。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文表述“A good leader should be willing to listen to his people’s problems or suggestions.（一个好的领导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议）”，F项“This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.（然后会尽量去解决这些问题）”中“these problems”是关键词，代指前面句中的“his people’s problems”，对该句进一步解释。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It is not easy to be a good and true leader.（做一个好的真正的领导者不容易）”，A 项“Neither is it impossible.（并不是不可能）” 对上文进一步说明。下文“True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there for them.(真正的领导需要做出牺牲，包括把别人放在自己面前。他经常是一个激励别人成为最好状态的导师，一个关心和倾听，并愿意永远陪伴在他们身边的人。)”接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are ____21____ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I ____22____ notices in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to contact me.
Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my ____23____. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them ____24____ various experiments.
I carried out a simple ____25____ to discover whether their differences in luck was due to differences in their ability to ____26____ opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ____27____ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This ____28____ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ____29____ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more ____30____ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ____31____. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ____32____ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.
Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there ____33____ just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ____34____. They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预官) via positive expectations, and adopt a “never say die” attitude that ____35____ bad luck into good.
21. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
22. A. placed B. edited C. created D. read
23. A. game B. adventure C. research D. contest
24. A. participate in B. call off C. look into D. give up
25. A. observation B. experiment C. competition D. discussion
26. A. share B. predict C. decline D. identify
27. A. hesitantly B. publicly C. secretly D. excitedly
28. A. copy B. message C. diagram D. introduction
29. A. miss B. pass C. revise D. misunderstand
30. A. nervous B. careless C. awkward D. pitiful
31. A. unaffected B. unexplained C. unchanged D. unexpected
32. A. confident B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised
33. A. owing to B. but for C. regardless of D. rather than
34. A. goals B. preferences C. principles D. beliefs
35. A. throws B. transforms C. takes D. forces
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。此处通过“while others consistently experienced ill fortune.”可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词。故选 B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. placed放置，刊登；B. edited编辑；C. created创造；D. read阅读。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上刊登通知寻找调查对象。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男男女女自愿参加我的研究。A. game游戏；B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. contest竞赛。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，所以此处是有人加入了我的研究。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. participate in参与；B. call off取消；C. look into调查；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my 　　3　　.”作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition比赛；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 　　4　　various experiments.”可知，是我进行了一个简单实验。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B. predict预测；C. decline减少；D. identify识别。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，identify与spot同意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元”。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. publicly当众地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。根据前文“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. ”作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，字体有两英寸多高。A. copy副本；B. message消息；C. diagram简图；D. introduction介绍。根据上文中的“ I had 　　7　　placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying ”可知我放了一条信息在报纸上，这条消息占了一半的版面。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A. miss错过；B. pass通过；C. revise收到；D. misunderstand误解。根据本句中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. careless粗心的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. pitiful怜悯的。根据后文“and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the 　　11　　. ”由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词语。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. unaffected不受影响的；B. unexplained原因不详的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unexpected未预料到的。根据下一句“As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.”可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他工作。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上一句“They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. ”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. owing to因为；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. rather than而不是。根据前文“what is there”以及后文“what they are looking for”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles 原则；D. beliefs信心。根据后文“They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition , create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a “never say die” attitude that 　　15　　bad luck into good.”可知此句是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A. throws抛；B. transforms使改观；C. takes携带；D. forces强迫。根据前文“They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition, create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a “never say die” attitude”以及后文“bad luck into good.”可知幸运的人很容易发现机会，把不幸转化为好运。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com,an online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,____36____ refers to products by homegrown brands.____37____ the same time，91.6 percent of respondents____38____（voice）their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations，with the latter ____39____（account）for 22.1 percent.
“Nowadays we are ____40____（deep）connected with most countries in the worldwhich results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world,yet we still have confidence in our own culture．This sense of pride ____41____（base）on rational thinking，” said professor Su Junbin of Xiamen University.
Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the ____42____（country）economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.They have gained ____43____ full understanding of the outside world，and after several rounds of comparison,have finally found ____44____（they）to be in a strong position．So the timing is perfect，Su said，_____45_____（push）forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features.
【答案】36. which
37. At 38. voiced
39. accounting
40. deeply 41. is based
42. country’s
43. a 44. themselves
45. to push
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。
【36题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行词guochao products并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time与此同时，故填At。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
【39题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与account for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accounting。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。修饰be connected with用副词，表示程度深，故填deeply。
【41题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。be based on以……为基础，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词economy，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处于优势地位。a full understanding of对……有充分的了解，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机。此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to push。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示同意；
2. 计划拍摄的内容（1~2点）；
3. 邀请对方提建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
How is everything going? It’s my great privilege to record a short video about my campus life for your classmates. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture．In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life．
I wish such a video could live up to your expectations．If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
以……为中心 ：focus on→center on
此外：In addition→besides
需要：need→require
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
简单句：I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you something that will be included in the video.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture．(使用了动名词短语作主语和现在分词短语作定语)
【高分句型2】In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your classmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life．(使用了动名词短语做主语和from which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rivaldo was playing football from the age of 4. When he was 7, he joined a local football club. He attended the training regularly but never got a chance to play in matches. But the coach had faith in him. He told Rivaldo that he should focus on his training, and one day he would get the chance. Rivaldo had no other option but to continue training in the club. He was training very hard and focused on improving himself.
Even after two years in the club, he never played in a match. He was not even allowed to travel along with the team. One day their club had a charity match, where a famous footballer was a chief guest. While the team was planning to travel, one of the support staff who used to take care of kits got ill. So, they needed someone for this.
The coach thought this should be an opportunity for Rivaldo. So, he told him to travel with the team and take care of the kits. Other support staff objected to it, but he convinced them.
The team reached the stadium. There were a lot of crowds to witness the celebrity footballer. For Rivaldo, this is his first-time experience in the stadium. He was helping the other players with the kits for the pre-match training. The coach came for a chat with Rivaldo. He told Rivaldo, “You are playing today.”
Rivaldo, for a moment, got frozen and asked him why. He said, “One of the players from the team got injured while training. So, we are short of players. We need someone to be in the field to make it 11. But I know you are more than that. So, go and prove yourself”. There was resistance from the support staff. Luckily for Rivaldo, the coach, through the organizing committee, convinced Rivaldo’s team management to allow him to play.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the match started, Rivaldo was running like a deer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the match, the celebrity footballer walked to Rivaldo.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Possible Version
When the match started, Rivaldo was running like a deer. Several times, he took the ball to the right side but failed to score any goal. Soon the celebrity footballer scored a quick goal. There were deafening cheers from the supporters. The rival team was very spirited and dominated the game. In the second half, Rivaldo won a chance to penetrate into the defenses of the rival team. A goal was scored. With the morale boosted, Rivaldo’s team tightened their belts and played with determination. Finally, the referee blew the whistle and the match ended with Rivaldo’s team winning by 2-1 goals.
After the match, the celebrity footballer walked to Rivaldo. Wearing a note of excitement, he spoke highly of Rivaldo’s performance. When he learned that it was the first time Rivaldo had played in a match, he immediately invited him to play for the junior team. Rivaldo performed so well that later he went on to represent the senior team and for his country. In life, there will be many roadblocks. But you have to continue and wait. When the moment comes, grab it with both hands and fly towards your dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rivaldo从4岁开始踢足球，努力训练，即使在俱乐部呆了两年，他也从未参加过一场比赛。直到一次慈善比赛上，Rivaldo被派上场，最终赢得了比赛，得到了足球明星的肯定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始时，Rivaldo跑得像只鹿。”可知，第一段可描写Rivaldo参加比赛并获胜的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，这位足球明星走向Rivaldo。”可知，第二段可描写足球明星对Rivaldo的评价以及Rivaldo之后取得的成就。
2.续写线索：比赛开始——取得胜利——足球明星高度评价Rivaldo——Rivaldo代表国家参赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：start/begin
控制：dominate/control
高度评价：speak highly of /think highly of
情绪类
立即：immediately/instantly
鼓舞：spirited / inspired
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he learned that it was the first time Rivaldo had played in a match, he immediately invited him to play for the junior team. (运用了when引导状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When the moment comes, grab it with both hands and fly towards your dream. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CCABA 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 ACBCA