人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration精品单元测试课后练习题

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第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Was your house rented out?Would it be convenient to see the room now?
W:Could you come later?I’m going to the supermarket now.
1.Where will the woman go?
A.To a hotel.
B.To the man’s house.
C.To a supermarket.
W:Look!How expensive the tennis shoes are!
M:I think you might be mistaken.The price tag is for the hiking shoes above.
2.What does the man mean?
A.The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.
B.The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.
C.The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.
W:I want to go to Bali by ship.
M:Why?That’s crazy.A ship’s too slow.Fly.
W:A plane is too fast.I want to relax on a ship for a few days.
M:Well,have a nice slow ship.
3.How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?
A.By air.　　　　B.By ship.　　　　C.By train.
M:Ah!It feels so great to get some exercise.
W:Ugh...I’m so tired.I’m going to take a long,hot shower.
M:Oh,well,try not to make it too long.We use too much water every day.We should save water.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Do some exercise.
B.Take a short shower.
C.Have a rest.
M:Are you interested in buying that book on ships?I didn’t know you were interested in ships!
W:I’m not.I’ve just been looking at the pictures.No,this is the one I’m buying—on modern aircraft.
M:I thought you hated flying.
W:I do,but I love watching planes.
5.What is the woman going to buy?
A.A book on planes.
B.Pictures of ships.
C.An airplane ticket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Would you mind showing me your passport,please?
M:My passport?
W:Yeah,it’s usual practice in South Africa,sir,to record the passport numbers of guests.
M:Here you are.
W:Thank you.Would you like me to call your room when the passport is ready for collection?
M:What?You want to keep it?
W:It’s just to save time now,sir.I’m very busy now,you see.I can type the details into the computer later.Or do you mind waiting here now?
M:Yes,I certainly do.I’m so tired after that flight and I need a shower and a rest.
W:I understand.Here is your key.You’re in Room 216.Enjoy your stay.
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a hotel.
B.At the customs.
C.At a travel agency.
7.Why does the woman want to keep the man’s passport?
A.To follow the practice.
B.To record the details later.
C.To make a copy of it.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:You know,Evelyn,I’m thinking about doing a course in the United States.I think it’ll help my career.
W:Oh.Well,what will you do if Mum and Dad don’t like the idea?
M:Oh,it’s OK.I’ll persuade them.
W:Really?I don’t think Dad will like the idea.And what will you do if the course is really difficult?
M:Easy.I’ll get some help from my teachers and other students.
W:You seem very confident.What will you do if you don’t like the other students?
M:I’m sure I’ll find a nice American girl!
W:Oh,really!Steve,I don’t think this is a good idea,you know.There are lots of good courses here in Australia.
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
9.What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A.Interested. B.Uncertain. C.Opposed.
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In Austria. B.In America. C.In Australia.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Did you like the movie?
M:Mmm...to be frank,I didn’t think it was as good as the former ones,even though the scenery is brilliant.How about you?
W:I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused,for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on.
M:Did you read the books before watching the movie?
W:No.Did you?
M:Yes,I have read them all.I think it’s easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way,do you often go to the movies?
W:Yeah.I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theatre.
11.What does the man think of the movie?
A.It’s amazing.
B.It’s disappointing.
C.It’s worth watching.
12.What made the woman confused about the movie?
A.The plot.
B.The scenery.
C.The special effects.
13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She likes going to the theatre.
B.She read a lot before watching the movie.
C.She is familiar with the characters of the movie.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Good morning!I’m Roy Carroll.
W:Hello,Roy.Have a seat.Well,you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years!
M:That’s right.
W:Well,you’re obviously happy here!
M:I am,yes,although it used to be more fun.
W:Why’s that?
M:Well,it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my colleagues.When I first started here we had very long lunch breaks,sometimes for two hours.Now it’s only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn’t happen much now.
W:Did you use to work more as a team?
M:Yes,we did.We’re more on our own now.I also used to travel a lot more too.They’ve cut down on that.
W:Has anything changed for the better?
M:Yes,there are more opportunities to learn new skills.The money’s much better now.That’s why I’m still here!
14.What did the man think of working here before?
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.
15.How long is the lunch break now?
A.Two hours. B.One hour. C.Half an hour.
16.Why does the man still work here?
A.The salary is good.
B.There are more chances to travel.
C.There are more opportunities to learn new skills.
17.What do we know about the man?
A.He works more as a team now.
B.He has worked long in this company.
C.He often goes out with his colleagues after work.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:A lot of people don’t believe it when they see pictures of me when I was young,because I used to look really,really different.I used to have quite long hair and wear earrings.I used to play bass in a band.We made a few records and we’d go on tour quite a lot.I got to see the world a bit.I used to be a bit wilder than I am.I’ve really calmed down quite a lot,but when I was eighteen,I’d be out every night,clubbing,dancing,drinking,you know.I used to smoke around twenty a day,but I decided to stop it.It was difficult at the beginning.I tried to cut it down to eight a day.Then I finally stopped two years ago,and took up jogging instead!I think getting married has helped me calm down a lot too.I’m much happier now.
18.What is the speaker talking about?
A.His hobbies.
B.The changes of his lifestyle.
C.His photos.
19.How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day?
A.About 2. B.About 18. C.About 20.
20.What helped the speaker calm down a lot?
A.Work. B.Marriage. C.Exercise.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Pocono Whitewater
There’s something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer!We have mild to wild whitewater rafting,family trips,and bird-watching boating...Choose one adventure now.It’s up to you!We have trips available daily.Give us a call today!
Dam Release Whitewater Rafting
Experience the best whitewater on Lehigh River!Surrounded by forests and mountains,you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery.This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from ages 12 and up can do!While paddling in the swift water,you’ll shout and laugh.
Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Rates:
★Individual(ages 12 & up):$61.00
★Group(at least 8 people):$31.00
Rates Include:all necessary rafting equipment,life jackets,free parking,bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.
Family Style Whitewater Rafting
Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of ClassⅠwhitewater rafting.Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners,school groups,and kids aged 4 and older.This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery,kicking your feet over the edge of the raft,or taking a swim in the river!
One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbecue!Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs,potato salad,fruit,etc.The classic family picnic!
Family Style Whitewater Rafting Rates:
★Adult:$39.00
★Child(ages 4-14):$33.00
★Group(at least 8 people):$30.00
Rates Include:all necessary rafting equipment,life jacket,free parking,bus service to/from the river,and a barbecue lunch.However,river guides not included.
21.Which of the following persons is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?
A.A 4-year-old boy.　　　B.A 6-year-old girl.
C.An 8-year-old girl. D.A 14-year-old girl.
22.If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting,how much money will be paid in total?
A.$310. B.$330.
C.$390. D.$610.
23.Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that 　　　. 
A.it allows people to swim in the river
B.the river water is very clean
C.it provides a barbecue lunch for free
D.it offers a free bird-watching activity

B
Even now,almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism,the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach,are still remembered.
The story began on July 8,2017.Members of the Ursrey family,eight in total,were enjoying an evening together at the beach.As the sun sank lower on the horizon,the two boys—Noah,11,and Stephen,8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grown-ups noticing.When the boys were about 70 yards from shore,they realised that the ocean pulled them out to sea.After trying and failing to paddle back,they started waving and screaming for help.But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe,a married couple from Georgia,wandered by.They didn’t see the boys at first,but they heard them.
They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers,who were still in fairly shallow water.The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards,telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they,too,were now in a world of trouble.They couldn’t get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet.After a few minutes,it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.
Then scores of tourists were walking to them,hand in hand,forming a line.Soon the first person held the woman’s hand.In turn,her husband and the two boys joined her.The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.
The rescuers call it the Human Chain.But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ cooperation that made it so astonishing and successful.
24.What happened to the two boys?
A.They got into deep sea by chance.
B.They couldn’t be seen in the sea.
C.They went out without supper.
D.They met with danger in the sea.
25.What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Saved. B.Comforted.
C.Congratulated. D.Accompanied.
26.Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?
A.It appeared calm on the surface.
B.It was very deep.
C.It was mixed with sand.
D.It moved fast.
27.What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?
A.Team spirit. B.Confidence.
C.Good luck. D.Bravery.

C
The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are—and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.
Unusually,the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in people’s genetic code or DNA.Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.
The group used the genetic code of more than 600,000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment.If someone smokes,drinks,drops out of school and is overweight,it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behaviour.
Instead,the researchers turned to the natural experiment.Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase or make them more likely to put on weight,so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not.The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan.
●Mutations in a gene(a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.
●People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇) knocked eight months off lifespan.
●A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia(痴呆) reduced lifespan by 11 months.
●And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.
Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan,“you’ve got even more influence” through the choices you make.Dr Joshi said,“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”
There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect,such as the Huntington’s gene.People with Huntington’s often die in their 20s.
However,in order to follow people until the end of their lives,many of the people studied were born before 1940.
28.What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?
A.The differences in people’s genetic code.
B.The reasons why people put on weight very easily.
C.The results of many natural and massive experiments.
D.One bad behaviour’s effect on people with many bad behaviours.
29.Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?
A.One linked to controlling immune system.
B.One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.
C.One called APOE involved in dementia.
D.One making smoking more attractive.
30.What’s the meaning of Dr Joshi’s study?
A.To help stop mutations.
B.To find diseases earlier.
C.To make people live longer.
D.To reduce the effects of genes.
31.Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?
A.To follow them until they die.
B.To educate them an extra year.
C.To show they are more important.
D.To make them live happier.

D
Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat,and it is redefining the word “friend”.Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
Robin Dunbar,a professor at Oxford University,found that only 15,of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has,could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends.WeChat may show a similar pattern.
Those with whom you attended a course together,applied for the same part-time job,went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends.In chat records,the only message may be a system notice,“You have accepted somebody’s friend request.”Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”,you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends.Also,you may be disturbed by mass messages(群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”,including requests for voting for their children or friends,links from other websites and cookie-cutter(千篇一律的) blessings in holidays.
You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections.But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success.Besides,it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already.Then,you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media.
If the number of your friends reaches 150,keeping these relationships can be tough to you,and sometimes even will make you anxious.According to Robin Dunbar,150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships.
32.What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s finding in paragraph 2?
A.A Facebook user has 250 friends on average.
B.Most of the social media friends can be actual friends.
C.Among our social media friends,only a few people matter.
D.Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends.
33.What does the third paragraph tell us about most of your WeChat friends?
A.You have deep communication with them.
B.You benefit a lot from their mass messages.
C.You just have a nodding acquaintance with them.
D.You become friends with them in important occasions.
34.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat.
B.Strengthening ties with your WeChat friends.
C.Keeping increasing your friends in social media.
D.Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends.
35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.We will be anxious if we make friends online.
B.We should avoid making any friends in social media.
C.We should make as many friends as possible in social media.
D.We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute,every single day,about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans.　36　 And to date,only 9% of that has been recycled. 
We buy a bottle of water,drink it for a few minutes,and toss its permanent packaging “away”.We eat potato chips,finish them,then throw their permanent packaging “away”.We buy produce,take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap,and then throw its permanent packaging “away”.
The cycle is endless,and it happens countless times every single day.　37　 As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic—whether it’s into a recycling bin or not—it does not disappear.Chances are,it ends up polluting our communities,oceans or waterways in some form. 
For years,we’ve been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through better individual action.　38　 But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess. 
Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans;we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste.Think about it:if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on,your first step wouldn’t be to start mopping.You’d first cut the flooding off at its source—the tap.　39　 
We need corporations—those like Coca-Cola,Unilever,Starbucks and Neatlé that continue to produce throwaway plastic bottles—to step up and take their responsibility for the mess they’ve created.　40　 We will continue to do our part,but it’s time for the world’s largest corporations to do theirs. 
A.This is their problem to deal with.
B.Plastic pollution is becoming very serious.
C.But here is the problem—there is no “away”.
D.In many ways,our plastic problem is no different.
E.We think that if we simply recycle we’re doing our part.
F.It’s impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely.
G.Since the 1950s,some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.The following story may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 　41　 weakness. 
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 　42　 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹).He decided to help the butterfly.So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so 　43　 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified as he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and 　44　 to keep flying.In fact,the butterfly’s struggle to 　45　 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger. 
Like the little boy,parents too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 　46　 of love.They don’t realise that their children need to struggle,to experience 　47　,to deal with disappointment,and to solve their own problems.Only in this way 　48　 children strengthen their emotional strength,become 　49　 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can 　50　 the ups and downs of life. 
However,it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents 　51　 lectures(训斥),blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers 　52　 to say,“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You can’t always get what you want.” These 　53　 words should be avoided.Instead,parents can offer their loving support.You can say,“Don’t lose heart.Be brave!You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no 　54　 and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can 　55　 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future. 
41.A.damages　　B.burns　　 C.betrays　 D.creates
42.A.exposing B.devoting C.struggling D.coming
43.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled D.depressed
44.A.power B.energy C.strength D.departure
45.A.break away from B.do away with
C.get along with D.come up with
46.A.case B.charge C.name D.course
47.A.friendships B.scholarships
C.relationships D.hardships
48.A.should B.do C.can D.are
49.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed
C.absent-minded D.cold-blooded
50.A.expect B.classify C.survive D.avoid
51.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute
52.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem
53.A.inspiring B.discouraging
C.interesting D.touching
54.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing
55.A.get through B.get over C.get across D.get away
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 56.　　　　　　(break) down near a remote and poor village.57. 　　　　　(feel) sorry for my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realised that the villagers who 58.　　　　　　　　　　　　(gather) around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of 59.　　　　　　　(receive) me as a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 60.　　　　　　(settle) into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse 61.　　　　　　 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away 62.　　　　　　 there was a garage. 
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard,and one of them 63.　　　　　　(end) up in a dish on my table that night.Some villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 64. 　　　　　(merry) till far into the night. 
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for 65.　　　　　　 trouble I had caused her. 
59.receiving　60.settled　61.to　62.where　63.ended　64.merrily　65.the
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华,英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会;
3.祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha.One day they saw a big fishing boat.It was moving fast.
“Hello!” they shouted.The men on the boat looked at them angrily.Max looked carefully at the boat.
“Something’s wrong with their fishing net,” he said.They got nearer to the net.
“What’s that?” said Tonya.“There is something in the net.It’s alive.”
Very slowly they moved nearer.
“I can see it now,” said Tonya.“It’s a killer whale—it’s hurt.There’s blood in the water.How can we help it?”
“I can see it too.It’s a baby but we must be careful,” said Max.
Jack jumped into the water.“I can get the net off its fin,” he said.
Jack got the net off the baby killer whale.There was a big cut on its fin.It swam away.Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.
“Jack!” Tonya shouted.“Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish.“That baby killer whale...I am going to call it Lucky,” he said.
As they moved away,it began to rain harder and harder.
Jack said,“We must get away from the wind.I can see a town over there.Let’s go.”
The town got nearer but the waves got bigger.Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.
“Is everyone OK?” shouted Jack.
“Tonya?...She’s not in the boat,” said Sasha.“She’s in the water.”
They looked into the cold,dark water for hours.“Tonya!Say something,Tonya.Where are you?” shouted Max.
The wind got stronger and the boat was full of water.Another big wave hit the boat.
“Jack,do you want us all to die?” said Max.“We can’t do any more.Tonya is wearing a lifejacket and she can swim very well.Let’s sail to the town.”
Moments later the boat hit a beach.They went out.Max and Sasha slept on the beach.Jack sat near the water,looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.
At that time,Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. 
　　　 　　　 
　　　 　　　 
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he