人教版英语9年级Unit11·A基础测试

这是一份人教版英语9年级Unit11·A基础测试，共11页。

人教版英语9年级上册Unit 11·A基础测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．She always tries her best to make herself ________ by her students.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood2．—These books ________ over 20 kilos. I can’t carry them.—Don’t worry. I can help you.A．weigh B．weight C．heavy D．fat3．________ working as a doctor, he writes novels in his spare time.A．Without B．Except C．Besides4．Li Na won the tennis championship in the Australia Open (澳网冠军) on January 25, 2014. She is our ________.A．courage B．actor C．guest D．pride5．—How is your __________ with your parents?—We are pretty close and we always support each other.A．friendship B．relationship C．difficulty6．The foolish boy was laughed at wherever he went.A．made fun of B．brought up C．let down7．— Could you tell me the ________ behind the accident?— Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you anything without Mr. Smith’s ________.A．fact; help B．truth; agreement C．advice; confirmation8．—What is your problem, Judy?    —The noise upstairs _________.A．drives me madly B．drives madly me C．drives me mad D．drives mad me9．Rather than ________ to school by bus, he preferred ________ a bike.A．to go; to ride B．go; ridingC．going; to ride D．go; to ride10．You need someone to share your ________ with when feeling sad.A．friendship B．methods C．worries D．advice11．Boys and girls, remember ________ comes first while you’re working hard. Spare some time to exercise to build a strong body.A．health B．wealth C．power D．time12．— I think everyone should have dreams.— You are right. Dreams give us ________ and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.A．charm B．courage C．talent D．praise13．Don’t be so upset. ________, you’ve tried your best.A．After all B．For example C．By the way D．To start with14．— Ann is a great singer. She never ________ her fans around the country.— Yes, all her songs sound very fantastic.A．disappoints B．influences C．praises D．requests15．________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A．Except B．Without C．Besides D．Of二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel ____16____ by preparing everything well for her. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that ____17____ “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up ____18____ and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to ____19____ my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, ____20____after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big ____21____ and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant ____22____ us. The day ____23____with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies .It was such a ____24____ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we love her and thank her for ____25____ she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be every day.16．A．relaxed B．strange C．healthy D．sorry17．A．said B．wrote C．recorded D．remembered18．A．late B．slowly C．early D．finally19．A．show B．learn C．improve D．practice20．A．but B．so C．or D．because21．A．speech B．discussion C．company D．competition22．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored23．A．started B．ended C．kept D．moved24．A．happy B．busy C．tiring D．lucky25．A．whom B．that C．what D．how三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.26．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.28．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese?A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的29．The passage mainly talks about _______.A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food30．What is the best title for the passage?A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angryC．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hungerDo you get nervous thinking about coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15, 2022. Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild stress to strong fear. Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty (出汗的) hands or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation including number, meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Reassurance (慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t born to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t think that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged. Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you understand your feelings correctly. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail. A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.31．What do we know about math anxiety?A．People with math anxiety are often bad at math.B．Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.C．It may cause physical changes.D．Math anxiety is common among teenagers.32．Which picture shows the physical change of math anxiety?A． B． C． D．33．According to the passage, which is the best way to deal with Peter’s math anxiety?A．Practice hard before a speech competition.B．Take challenges to overcome stage fright.C．Ask teachers for help.D．Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.34．Which may not be the future job for a man who is experiencing serious math anxiety?A．An engineer. B．An artist. C．A Chinese teacher. D．A lawyer.35．Who will be inspired by the passage?A．A girl who is good at dancing. B．A pupil who is weak in Chinese.C．A student who gets lower math grades. D．A scientist who likes word puzzles.There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life. The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family. The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with! We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light. We have a patio (露台), but they have the whole horizon (地平线) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.” The father was speechless. Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．What did the father want his son to learn?A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.B．There were many poor people in this world.C．He should value what he already had.D．He was lucky to have his Dad.37．Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm?A．Helping the poor family work. B．Spending time with the family.C．Taking care of the family’s land. D．Giving the poor family money.38．Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”?A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry39．How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father?A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons.C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a joke.40．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Happiness does not depend on money alone. B．Like father, like son.C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Today’s work is done today. 四、阅读还原7选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _____41_____◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _____42_____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _____43_____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _____44_____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!◆_____45_____Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.A．Be kind and smileB．Be active and happyC．Exercise can keep you happy.D．There are different kinds of it.E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 五、短文首字母填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Many people create art with a pencil, but he turns a pencil itself into art. Li Mingjun, a young man from Hebei, China, recently s____46____ millions of people online with his mini sculptures (微雕) c____47____ out of pencil lead (笔芯). Some of his sculptures include helmets (头盔) for flies, Chinese characters and m____48____ instruments. “I came up with the idea of sculpturing helmets for flies w____49____ I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again. I thought, ‘Why not make a helmet for it?’ ” said Li. Over the past six years, Li has c____50____ over 100 works. According to Li, his strong i____51____ in pencil mini sculptures dates back to his time in high school. When he was an art student in high school, he had to sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead, which won p____52____ from his classmates. That gave him a great sense of a____53____. Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time. While working as a special makeup artist for film and television, he was only able to throw h____54____ into the world of art for a few days every two or three months. Early this year, Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop (作坊) after l_____55_____ his job. And he has a big dream — he hopes to have a mini sculpture art show in the near future. Hopefully, his dream will come true.六、补全对话5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Hello, Steve. ______56______B: Hello, Ben. I’ve been to Xiamen for vacation.A: How was your trip?В: Wonderful! ______57______ It’s really a clean and tidy city. You can see grass, trees and flowers everywhere.A:  ______58______B: Of course. I walked along the beach (海滩), visited the old villages and did some shopping.A:  ______59______B: Yes, I have. Seafood is my favorite.A: Sounds great! I know Xiamen from books. ______60______ I hope I have a chance to visit the beautiful city.B: I’m sure your dream will come true some day.A．Have you done interesting activities?B．But I haven’t been there.C．Have you enjoyed delicious seafood in Xiamen?D．Where have you been these days?E．I like the environment there best.七、材料作文（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）61．在你的周围，有许多不同类型的人。有助人为乐的人，有意志坚强的人，有坚持到底终获成功的人……请以 “The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 此人基本信息和品质。 2. 列举他/她的1-2个典型事例。 3. 他/她对你的影响。字数不少于80字。The person who has influenced me most______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C  2．A   3．C  4．D  5．B  6．A   7．B  8．C  9．D  10．C  11．A   12．B  13．A   14．A   15．C  16．A    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．B    24．A    25．C  26．D    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．D  31．C    32．B    33．D    34．A    35．C  36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．A   41．G    42．D    43．E    44．C    45．A   46．(s)urprised    47．(c)reated    48．(m)usical    49．(w)hen    50．(c)ompleted    51．(i)nterest    52．(p)raise    53．(a)chievement    54．(h)imself    55．(l)eaving56．D    57．E    58．A    59．C    60．B  61．例文：The person who has influenced me mostThere are many important people around me in my life. There is only one person that influences me the most and he is the most important person for me. He is my father.My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. When I was young, he told me that life is not easy. He says: “No matter what difficulties you face, you must be brave and keep on going.” From then on whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I will never give up and try my best.My father not only gives me life but also gives me the confidence I should have. He is the most important person in my life.