2023 届大湾区普通高中毕业班第一次联合模拟考试英语

这是一份2023 届大湾区普通高中毕业班第一次联合模拟考试英语，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分 120分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市 (县、区) 、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂 10 位准考证号 (考号)。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑: 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上: 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案: 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
An internship (实习) is a great way t gain valuable experience in yur chsen future career. Here, we ffer sme fantastic wrldwide internships with pprtunities t help yu gain sme really unique and diverse experience.
Dental lnternship in Suth Africa
Jin ur dental elective t bst yur dental wrk experience. Yu'll wrk with a prfessinal dentist and assist in day-t-day tasks at check-up camps. Cmpare the dental care between yur hme cuntry and Suth Africa.
Requirement: Interns shuld be studying dentistry ( 牙科)
Jurnalism Internship in Ghana
See all aspects f Ghanaian life by reprting n day-t-day life and taking part in avaried jurnalism internship in Accra. Wrk fr a newspaper, radi r TV statin and gethands-n experience in the media industry.
Requirement: Gd English speakers and general level f fitness
Medical Internship in Palampur
If yu are cnsidering a career in medicine r nursing, this is the medical internship fr yu. Based in nrthern India, in the fthills f the Himalayas, yu will shadw lcal dctrs and nurses and learn lts abut the Indian medical system.
Requirement: Interns shuld have an interest in, r already be studying, a medical related curse
Medical Internship in Rmania
Take part in a highly rated medical internship n a mbile medical unit and within a children's hspital. Wrk in a variety f medical settings and with a mixture f cases.shadwing dctrs and nurses and actively cntributing t the care f the patients.Requirement: Minimum requirement f a first aid certificate
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A schl magazine
C. A public speech.
B. An academic paper.
D. A travel lg.
22. Which can ffer a greater chance t fully experience the lcal culture?
A. Dental Internship in Suth Africa.
C.Medical Internship in Palampur.
B. Jurnalism Internship in Ghana
D Medical Internship in Rmania.
23. What d the last tw internships have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in nrthern India
C. They require a first aid certificate.
B. They need childcare interns.
D. They encurage learning frm ld hands
B
In 2013, Deegan was trying t take cntrl f her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty recnnecting with peple. Even lking smene in the eyes prved t be difficult. “I was srt f like a shell f a persn and just didn't really have many life skills r self cnfidence, Deegan said.
Hwever, baking was smething that always brught her jy as a child. One day while helping ut in the neighbrhd, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “Mlife was just ut f cntrl, but baking is such a cntrlled thing, where if yu take the right steps and fllw the directins, yu'll get a pretty exact result she said.
Deegan started bringing her hmemade baked gds t peple's hmes, which helped her recnnect with peple. “Feeding peple is such a universal lve language” she said. Hwever, she was still trying t figure ut hw t find a career at 27 years ld. She had n real wrk experience and she culdn't put “quit drinking” n her resume.
Deegan's life shifted in 2015. Encuraged by her friends, she challenged herself t see if she culd sell just ne pie. She sld dzens! She began baking ut f her tiny apartment and eventually launched an fficial business in 2017. She spent fur years develping a pie crust ckie recipe, which has since becme the bread and butter f her business. “Peple have been walking. running and lining up t get ckies. and it's just been s magical seeing that.she said.
When she needs mre help she lks fr anyne wh is just excited t wrk, even if they dn't have any experience. After her wn struggle, she realized that the desire t wrk was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a secnd-chance emplyer, hiring wmen ut f prisn r the shelter system. “ Yu just have t walk thrugh the dr and be ready, willing and able and excited t shw up and wrk and yu've gt a jb,” Deegan tld the reprter.
24. What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013?
A.Emtin management
B.Interpersnal relatinship
D. Alchl addictin.
C.Wrk-life balance.
25. What prepared Deegan fr her bakery business?
A. Wrking previusly in the baking industry.
B. Seeing peple running t get ckies
C.Wanting desperately t gain ttal cntrl.
D. Offering baked fd ut f gd will
26. Accrding t paragraph 4 and 5. what is special abut Deegan and her business?
A. She achieved success thrugh baking.
B. She was ambitius abut her business
C. She has an pen-dr emplyment plicy.
D. She nly hired inexperienced wrkers
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Deegan?
A. Creative and smart. C. Hnest and ptimistic
B. Persistent and receptive D Kind and easy-ging.
C
Althugh we all experience failure in ur lives, we dn't all react t it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the ntin that there are sme peple wh embrace challenges and disappintments as pprtunities t re-fcus their thinking. These are peple with a grwth mindset. Then, there are ther peple wh see failure as a cmplete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they prbably never will. These are peple with a fixed mindset.
Psychlgist Dweck has studied these mindsets and prvided evidence that mst peple intentinally place themselves in ne f thse tw grups. The grup t which yu assign yurself frequently determines hw yu react t challenges. If yu experience failure and give up, yu have cnveniently assigned yurself t the fixed grup. If yu experience failure and regard it as a stepping stne, then yu have placed yurself int the grwth grup.
Accrding t the research, peple in the grwth grup tend t generate mre creative ideas than thse in the fixed grup. T illustrate, cnsider Thmas Edisn. In the 19th century, Edisn attempted t imprve the light bulb and experimented with numerus materials. Over a thusand trials, he managed t discver an element sustaining light. A reprter nce asked him. “It seems as thugh yu've tried many times and cntinue t fail each time. Why is that?Edisn answered,“I have nt failed. I've just fund 10,000 ways that wn't wrk”
In studies f creative peple, psychlgists discvered that a distinguishing feature separating them frm the nn-creative is that they make lts f mistakes and cntinue t wrk thrugh them. Mst peple cnsider success and failure as plar ppsites. In reality, they are bth parts f the same prcess.
28. What might peple with a grwth mindset agree with?
A. Challenges are welcmed.
C. Success is due t gd luck
B. Mistakes can be avided.
D. Only talent leads t success
29. What des the underlined phrase “a stepping stne in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A rad t nwhere.
C. An utcme t expect.
B. A challenge in the way
D. A chance t advance.
30. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn in paragraph 3?
A T make a predictin.
C. T supprt a viewpint.
B. T present a fact
D. T clarify a principle
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw peple interpret failure ften determines their creative utput.
B. Learning frm success plays an imprtant part in imprving creativity
C. Grwth mindset peple see challenges differently frm fixed mindset nes
D. Which grup peple put themselves in decides hw they react t challenges
D
Research int scial rbts has shwn that machines that are at the cutting edge f interactin can respnd t feelings and emtinally care fr the weak, the elderly and children.
Rbin was designed as a cmpanin rbt t prvide emtinal supprt fr children receiving medical treatment. Rbin explains medical prcedures t them, plays games and tells stries. and during treatment distracts them t reduce their sense f pain. The rbt uses Al t understand ther peple's feelings, remembering facial expressins and cnversatins t build dialgue fr fllw-up sessins. In trials at the Wigmre Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team fund that Rbin led t a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness f 26% in the 120 children wh interacted with him at least nce.
Healthcare rbts culd all benefit frm displaying emtinal intelligence, bth recgnizing and respnding t human emtins, and t sme extent, managing them. The prblem with this is the fear that human jbs may be lst as rbts becme better at handling scial situatins.
Ppulatin trends suggest that the demand fr rbts t wrk alngside peple in care situatins will grw ver time. By 2050, the number f peple aged 65 and ver glbally will be 1.6 billin (17%), rughly twice the prprtin f what it is tday. An extra 3.5 millin care wrkers will be needed and that will include emtinally intelligent rbts.
Tday's simple systems are being trained t meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled rbt that can guess hw yu are feeling frm the way yu walk, and the rbt frmthe University f Lincln in the UK - wh helps elderly peple t stay physically and mentally active.
The impact f scial rbts n ur lives t date has been tiny. But new mdels are being intrduced that culd make the breakthrugh. Human emtins are difficult t define, but as trust in rbts increases, breaking dwn the psychlgical barrier becmes easier t imagine.
32. What are scial rbts uniquely capable f?
A Lifting heavy packages upstairs fr weak peple.
B. Teaching mentally ill teens emtinal expressins
C. Cking delicius dishes fr the disabled at hme
D. Playing sngs fr blind peple n their request.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A Rbin's functin t reduce pain
C. Rbin's practical applicatin.
B. Rbin's ppularity in hspitals.
D. Rbin's success in passing tests.
34.Hw is paragraph 4 develped?
A. By cncluding viewpints
C.By making cmparisn.
B.By analyzing causes
D. By giving definitin
35. What des the authr think f human jb replacement by rbts?
A. It is already happening thrughut UK.
B. Humans need t wrk hard t secure jbs
C. Rbts can nly meet basic human needs
D. It's an unstppable and beneficial trend.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping a stranger can be easier than advising smene we've knwn frever. When friends and family ask fr advice, it is mre cmplicated. 36 T give better advice, try less fixing and mre listening.
37 Yu shuld stay pen if yu can. Keep yur hands free. Keep yur face neutral and try t avid lks f shck r judgment. If yu lk like yu're tense r yu're distracted, the persn might nt pen up t yu as much as yu wuld want them t.
Yu can't always give advice right nw. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but yur advice desn't have t be. Yu can plitely explain t smene that yu want t give them yur full attentin when yu're ready. 38
Yu dn't have t fix the prblem. Peple wh ask “What shuld I d?” ften want t prcess a prblem themselves. 39 A friend's pririties might nt match yur wn, but that desn't mean they're wrng.
Pay attentin t patterns. When yu've knwn smene fr years, yu're a witness ttheir patterns and repeated mistakes. Instead f saying, “Ugh, yu've said this 15,000 times,yu can ask questins.“what d yu think that means?” r “40”can be a gd newhen yu're trying t get smene t cnsider their wn cycle.
A. Bdy language matters.
B. Listen t them carefully
C. What's wrng with yu?
D. What has wrked fr yu befre?
E. Otherwise, yu can d mre harm than gd.
F. If we dn't get it right, we culd hurt smene we lve.
G. Yu're giving gd advice if yu can help them get there n their wn.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小，每小1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and we were deep in cnversatin. Because f his 41 , my brther tk a wrng turn, taking us twards a 42 and we had n way t turn back. 43 , my brther paid the bridge fee and drve n. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 44 waste f $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we tk it, my brther 45 a beat-upblack car parked by the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby 46 smene. I was busy trying t figure ut which 47 we went next but my brther 48 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n)49 tire and needed a tl t get it ff.
My brther gave it t him, then prceeded t help him 50 the tire. After we hadf inished the jb he thanked us again and again, pulled ut $20 and tried t give it t us. “N,my brther said. “We were never 51 t even get n that bridge. We tk a 52 turn. But nw we knw why we did. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int a(n)53 t serve.”
What I lved mst was watching my brther thrughut this 54 . He was able t see a chance t help even in an therwise 55 situatin, which can nly cme frm a calm mind and an pen heart.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The appraching f a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, 56 is als called the Minr New Year's Day, usually falls rughly a week befre the Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall 57 Jan. 14 and 15th, The Chinese Little New Year is nt a 58 (fix)festival as it varies with lcal 59 (custm).
Wrshiping Kitchen Gd is the mst imprtant activity in 60(celebrate) f the Chinese Little New Year. Accrding t the flklre, the Kitchen Gd wuld reprt 61 the Jade Emperr n the gd and evil deeds f every family n the 23rd f the 12th lunar mnth fr the Emperr t reward r punish, While 62 (ffer) sacrifice t the Kitchen Gd, peple place candy, water, beans and hay n the table in frnt f the Kitchen Gd image.
Other activities during the festival 63 (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts fr windw decratin. Chinese Little New Year als means that Chinese peple begin t prepare special purchases fr the Spring Festival and are ready 64(spend)a clean Spring Festival. Abve all, it suggests a new year with a new image and 65(express) the gd wishes f Chinese peple t ring ut the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节（满分15分）
你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下:
1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因;
2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.短文题目己为你写好。
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Club Activity Recmmendatin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been acting in schl fr a few years. When I gt a rugh rle in a play, l, nly a junir in my high schl, was excited that my inspiring drama teacher and directr had trusted me with the part.
We had little time t prepare and I wuld never frget reading the lines fr the first time. At first the dialgue was lively, but then it became quite lng and bring. T my surprise, my character had ne disrespectful line that cmplained abut his bad luck. I had never said smething like that n stage befre. Uncmfrtable as I felt abut it, I had never thught f making myself heard t make a change. I was weak, went silent, and accepted the line as it was.
At ur first rehearsal (彩排), I whispered the line and hped with s many distractins n stage that the directr wuldn’t ntice? Luckily, she didn't. Over three wild weeks f rehearsals, I cnvinced myself that I culd keep faking it. Then, when the curtain finally rse with an audience. maybe I wuld feel fine abut saying the line just nce as ludly as I culd.
On the night f the pen dress rehearsal, I was nervus t see an ld cuple, the Ehlers, seated in the hall. They were clse friends f ur family and I had n idea they wuld be there. When the big mment arrived, with nervusness racing thrugh my bdy, I went fr it. L remember the mment quite clearly. Where I std. Hw it sunded. Hw I felt.
After the shw, the Ehlers met me with cheers, a warm hug, and sme brief dialgue f their wn. While talking with them, I was verwhelmed by mixed feelings f regret and shame.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
“Jasn, that was quite sme language. Yu surprised us ,” Mrs. Ehlers lked at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said gdbye t the cuple and waited in the drama rm until ur directr appeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
2023届大湾区普通高中毕业班第一次联合模拟考试--英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D
第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56. which 57. the 58. fixed 59. custms 60. celebratin
61. t 62. ffering 63. mainly 64. t spend 65. expresses
第四部分 第一节 （满分15分）One pssible versin:
Club Activity Recmmendatin
It’s a pleasure t share my recmmendatin--the reading club activities which I have been participating in fr tw years. As a prud and active member, nt nly can I appreciate literary wrks during the weekly gathering, but I can als share insightful ideas and make like-minded friends. Besides, I als benefit tremendusly: frm the rewarding life lessns I learn t the upgraded reading skills nw I have. Whenever I am ging thrugh a tugh time, it is the mental supprt gained frm the club activities that leads me ut f the dark. That’s why it cmes first n my list f recmmendatin.
When it cmes t the suggestin f the club activities in yur schl, I strngly recmmend giving students mre free chices in selecting and exchanging their wn favrite bks. By ding s, yung readers can greatly extend their knwledge f life and benefit frm each ther.
第二节 （满分25分） One pssible versin:
“Jasn, that was quite sme language. Yu surprised us,” Mrs. Ehlers lked at me. I tld Mrs. Ehlers frankly that I had been unwilling t say it. Mrs. Ehlers patted me n the shulder cnslingly, suggesting that I shuld have tld the directr t change it. I ndded my head, but still dubted whether the directr wuld let me. Mrs. Ehlers seemed t have read my mind and said with a sft smile, “Whatever yu get is a gain. We have t stand up and give it a try smetimes, dn’t we? ”
I said gdbye t the cuple and waited in the drama rm until ur directr appeared. With my heart racing, I std near her desk and casually asked if I might pssibly change the disrespectful line in the play t a mre decent ne. She sank int silence fr a mment and replied, “Yur replacement is indeed mre apprpriate. Thank yu!” Agreeably surprised by her respnse, I left with a mixture f gratitude, humility, respect and shame. Frm that mment n, I felt increasingly cnfident and prud t share my views with thers.
A. Happiness
42. A. bridge
43. A. Nervusly
44. A. unusual
45. A. repaired
46. A. phning
47. A. restaurant
48. A.pulled tgether
49. A. flat
50. A. clean
51. A. suppsed
52. A. different
53. A. wish
54. A. prgress
55. A. passive
carelessness
B.crner
B. Immediately
B. hateful
B. nticed
B. reminding
B. gas statin
B. pulled in
B. empty
B. change
B. frced
B. ppsite
B. ability
B. arrangement
B. destructive
selfishness
C. track
C. Unwillingly
C.hpeless
C.struck
C. greeting
C. htel
C. pulled ver
C. ld
C. fill
C. allwed
C.wrng
C. belief
C. prcess
C.expensive
D.weakness
D.huse
D. Unfrtunately
D. needless
D. helped
D. recalling
D. way
D. pulled thrugh
D. dirty
D. chse
D. required
D. distant
D. pprtunity
D. mistake
D. negative