广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市协和中学九年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even (1)．Since I was a teenager，I (2)that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along．With any relationship，you need to let (3)people know your feelings．If you are not able to communicate，things (4)become bad．When you are mad at your parents，not talking to them doesn't solve anything．If you look (5)the word "communication" in a dictionary，it will say "the exchange of ideas and information．" (6)a good relationship，you must keep communication strong．Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by (7)a note．You have to make your parents (8)good about how they are doing as a parent．If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they say，but ask them (9)to listen to you．(10)away only makes the situation worse．
This is (11)example．One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends．She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she felt(12)would be rude of her to ask to go home first．As a result，she was late getting home．Her parents were angry at first，but when Sophie explained (13)she was late，they weren't so mad．Communication is the key factor here．
Problems can only (14)with communication．Just remember，(15) you get into a situation like Sophie's，tell your parents how you feel．
1.  A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2.  A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3.  A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4.  A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
5.  A. in B. to C. up D. at
6.  A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
7.  A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8.  A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9.  A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10.  A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11.  A. a B. the C. an D. /
12.  A. they B. it C. this D. she
13.  A. when B. why C. where D. what
14.  A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15.  A. because B. before C. unless D. if
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
At Grade 8，I was always good at school.No test was(16)for me and I could always get a high score easily.When it came to the ninth grade physics，however，I had a great deal of trouble with it no matter how hard I tried.I felt stressed.
Once again before a physics test，I thought of my parents.They were always proud of me，and I didn't want to let them down.I took out my textbook and wrote several answers from it in pencil on the desk.The writing was so(17) that it could hardly be seen.I sat(18) as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I wanted neither to get(19)nor to fail in the test.
Just as the teacher was starting from my row，the school fire alarm went off suddenly.All the students(20) the door at once and stood together，waiting to be allowed to go back into the classroom.
Just at that moment，I realized how(21)I was.I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were. (22)we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and cleaned up all the notes.I was given a second(23)，and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test，did my best and felt(24).
Now I can't remember what exactly my grade was，but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since.Many times you have to accept your(25)and learn from them.When you wake up every day，you are given a second chance.
16.  A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. exciting
17.  A. light B. clear C. simple D. dark
18.  A. quietly B. nervously C. happily D. excitedly
19.  A. hurt B. taught C. repeated D. caught
20.  A. rushed out of B. knocked on
C. broke down D. looked down upon
21.  A. correct B. foolish C. wise D. honest
22.  A. Since B. Whenever C. While D. As soon as
23.  A. life B. pass C. chance D. test
24.  A. smart B. peaceful C. scared D. strange
25.  A. decisions B. mistakes C. excuses D. choices
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）

A
You work in a big company and find English very important for your job.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English，especially your spoken English.

School
Global
English Center
Modern Language School

The 21st Century English Training Center
The International House of English
Courses
listening，speaking，reading

special course in English for business，travel，banking

a.reading
b.a six-week TOFEL preparation class
a special spoken English class
Fee
3-month ￥700
6-month ￥1，200
1-year，￥ 2，000
3-month ￥1，050
6-month ￥1，850
a.3-month，￥ 800
b.6-week，￥ 850
a.3-month，￥ 70 per week，morning；
b.4-month，￥ 60 per week，evening；
Time
Mon. -Fri.morning or evening classes，3 hours a day
2：00-5：00 p.m.
on Sat.& Sun.；entrance exams；June.1 and Dec.1
a.morning or afternoon
b.winter and summer holidays

a.9：00-12：00 a.m.
b.evening
Here are some advertisements.You may find the information you need.

Teachers
experienced college English teachers
from Canada and USA

best and experienced foreign teachers
Advantages
close to city center and bus stops
Language lab and computers supplied
only 15-minute walk from city center

free sightseeing and social activities，very close to the Central Park
Tel
6760-5272
6735-3019
6780-1642
6743-2308

26. You work from 9：00 a.m to 4：30 p.m every day，you should choose ______ .
A. Global English Center and the International House
B. Global English Center and Modern Language School
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century
D. The 21st century and the International House
27. Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that ______ .
A. its teaching quality is better B. it requires an entrance exam
C. its courses are more advanced D. it is nearest to the city center
28. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it ______ .
A. costs less than the other schools
B. offers free sightseeing and social activities
C. has foreign English teachers
D. has a special course in spoken English
B
"BANG!" the door was shut loudly.I was just standing there，with my father standing on one side，and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" my father said angrily.With tears in my eyes.I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
I didn't know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old.He always put his opinions on me.We were just like two people in two different worlds.It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets.When I finally reached my house，I saw that the light was still on.
"Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps，" I thought. "Perhaps he thinks they are useless." I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except my father's.
Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any moments of regret.This was how he always was.He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.
The light was still on.With the key in hand，I opened the door nervously.When I opened the door，tears ran down my face.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist（存在）.
29. Why did the writer run out and walk alone on the street？ ______
A. Because he wanted to make his father feel worried.
B. Because he wanted to think about his career carefully.
C. Because something unpleasant happened in his family.
D. Because something interesting happened on the street.
30. How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence？ ______
A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed.
31. Why did the father often shout at his son according to the passage？ ______
A. Because the son had already grown up.
B. Because they never agreed with each other.
C. Because the father was getting older and older.
D. Because the father had got used to doing that.
32. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Love - it's second to none.
B. Trust - it creates a better life.
C. The importance of communication.
D. The relationship among family members.
C
When you hear the word "shapeshifting" （变身），you may think of sci-fi （科幻），and not the climate.But that's what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks，legs and ears.In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer.
"A lot of the time when we talk about climate change，we ask 'Can humans overcome this？' or 'What technology can solve this？' But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes，" said the study's author，Sara Ryding，from Deakin University，Australia.If animals fail to control their body temperature，they can overheat and die.
In one example，the beaks of some Australian parrot species （物种） have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.The study says it is closely related （相关的） to rising summer temperature over the years.Similar examples include wood mice.They have longer tails.Masked shrews （假面鼩鼱） are getting longer tails and legs，and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small，Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter. "Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger，so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo （big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon） in the near future，" Ryding told BBC．
Although animals are changing their body shapes，scientists warn that it doesn't mean everything is fine.It just means they are trying hard to live.Not all animals will succeed. "The climate change that we have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on them，and while some animals will adapt，others will not，" said Ryding.
33. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ______ .
A. collect heat B. stay alive
C. hide themselves D. find more food
34. The underlined phrase " adapt to " in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to " ______ ".
A. fit B. control C. influence D. cause
35. Paragraph 4 is written to ______ .
A. guess other reasons for animals' change
B. report how many species have changed
C. show examples of animals' shapeshifting
D. show how many stages animals' shapeshifting has
36. The best title for the passage might be ______ .
A. Climate Change B. Elephants' Shapeshifting
C. Grow With the Climate D. Control Body Temperatures
D
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak，many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming （直播的） shows has become a part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier  access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
37. In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ______ .
A. request young people to learn Peking Opera
B. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
C. ask young people to learn from Li Jun
D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
38. The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. way B. sense C. victory D. event
39. Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ according to Guangming Daily.
A. look for fun during the outbreak
B. ask questions and get answers directly
C. keep traditional culture alive
D. sing and watch easily and freely （4）Which picture shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
40. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student. (1)
You usually take notes during classroom discussions and while reading books.Not everyone takes notes in the same way. (2) Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective （选择性的） process. (3)
The following methods may work best for you.
• Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
• Carefully read the text and watch for words that show main points and supporting facts.
• Write your notes in your own words.
• (4)
• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do so，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. (5)

A.Use words，but not complete sentences.
B.Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
C.So it is important to develop your own method of taking notes.
D.The act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 41. Mo Yan was born in 1955.Since childhood，he has showed a great interest in literature（文学）.However，he was forced to leave school to work at a young age.Although he had no chance to return to school for his study，he made a（1）d ______ to learn to write by himself.In 1976，he began to write.His first novel came out successfully in 1981.Most of his novels have a series of stories.Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film.It got a lot of praise from the audience.
Mo Yan has written many great novels.He has been （2）i ______ to give lectures to the students in many universities.He often makes the listeners laugh and feel（3）r ______ with his sense of humour in his lectures.In 2009，his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into different languages.They are very popular not only at home but also（4）a ______ .He became one of the greatest（5）w ______ of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
42. 当我收到笔友的来信时，我是多么的兴奋啊！
______ I felt when I______ my pen friend!
43. 赢得了比赛之后，他问我是否为他感到骄傲。
After winning the competition，he asked me ______I ______ him.
44. 那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。
That's ______easy problem ______my driver can ______it.
45. 医生建议她通过保持均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼来减重。
The doctor suggested that she ______by keeping a ______and doing sports regularly.
46. 警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。
The policeman's eyes ______ the thief ______was going to steal a purse.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）

47. 假设你是知心姐姐 Aunt Linda，收到学生 Bob 的来信。请你根据以下信件内容写一封回信。
回信内容：
（1）回应 Bob 的求助并表示乐意给建议；
（2）为 Bob 提供至少 3 条建议供其参考；
（3）总结你的看法。注意：
要求词数 80-100，已给出的部分不算入总词数。
Dear Aunt Linda，
I have a problem!I really don't know what to say to my best friend，Ben.He plays a lot of games and goes to bed very late every night.He feels tired in class and knows nothing.So he always asks me to let him copy my homework.I don't think it's right to do this.But if I don't let him copy，I will lose my best friend.I feel confused.Should I tell others about that？What should I do？
Yours，
Bob参考词汇（供选用）：energetic （精力充沛的）

Dear Bob，
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem.I'm not surprised at it.       
      .
Yours，
Linda
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B 考查形容词，A．tough困难的，形容词原级；B．tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；C．toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；D．too tough太困难．观察句子，注意到even，那么应该修饰比较级，句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难．故选B．
（2）A 考查动词时态，A．have learnt现在完成时；B．learnt过去式；C．learn动词原形；D．will learn一般将来时，观察句子，是含since的现在完成时句型，句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候．故选A．
（3）C 考查代词，A．the others剩余的其他人/事；B．another三者或三者以上的另一个；C．other其他的；D．others其他．观察句子，后接people，并且泛指其他人，句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受．故选C．
（4）B 考查时态，A．must必须；B．will将会；C．need to需要；D．ought to应该．观察句子，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕．故选B．
（5）C 考查动词短语，A．in在……里，在……状态中；B．to向，到，对；C．up往……上端，沿……往上；D．at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）．结合句意，look up查阅（字典），符合句意，句意：如果你在字典里查"交流"这个词，它会说"思想和信息的交流"．故选C．
（6）D 考查动词不定式，A．Kept过去式；B．Keep动词原形；C．Keeps动词三单形式；D．To keep动词不定式．观察句子，这里是动词不定式表目的，句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通．故选D．
（7）A 考查非谓语，A．writing动名词；B．to write动词不定式；C．write动词原形；D．writes动词三单形式．观察句子，这里用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受．故选A．
（8）B 考查固定用法，A．felt过去式；B．feel动词原形；C．feels动词三单形式；D．to feel动词不定式，观察句子，这里考查"make sb do sth"，句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意．故选B．
（9）C 考查副词用法，A．polite礼貌的，形容词；B．politeness礼貌，名词；C．politely礼貌地，副词；D．impolite不礼貌的，形容词．观察句子，这里是修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说．故选C．
（10）D 考查主谓一致，A．Walk动词原形；B．Walks动词三单形式；C．Walked过去式；D．Walking动名词．观察句子，这里缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语．句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟．故选D．
（11）C 考查冠词，定冠词the特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，这里example是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，句意：这是一个例子．故选C．
（12）B 考查代词，A．they他们；B．it作形式宾语；C．this这个；D．she她，观察句子，这里考查的是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to ask to go home first，句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的．故选B．
（13）B 考查疑问词，A．when何时；B．why为什么；C．where哪里；D．what什么．结合句意，回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气．故选B．
（14）A 考查动词时态，A．be solved被动语态；B．be solving现在进行时；C．solve动词原形；D．solved过去式．观察句子，这里主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决．故选A．
（15）D 考查连词，A．because因为；B．before在……之前；C．unless除非；D．if如果，结合句意，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，句意：记住，如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受．故选D．
交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性．
【点睛】首先要做的是通读全文，了解大意，浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，尽量做到基本了解文章的主题句．注意文章提到的人物、事物、时间、地点、原因及过程，即who，when，where，what．完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话．例如本短文第一句"Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher．如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难．"我们就可知短文介绍的是与父母沟通的重要性．

16~25.【答案】A、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：没有考试对我来说是困难的，我总是可以很容易地得到高分。A.difficult困难的；B.easy简单的，容易的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据I could always get a high score easily（我总是可以很容易地得到高分）可知，此处表示"没有考试对我来说是困难的"。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：字迹太浅了，几乎看不清。A.light浅色的；B.clear透明的；C.simple简单的；D.dark深色的。根据it could hardly be seen（它几乎看不见）可知，字迹较浅。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。A.quietly安静地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据the teacher  started to hand  out the test paper（老师开始发试卷）可知，会很紧张。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我既不想被抓，也不想考试不及格。A.hurt伤害；B.taught教导；C.repeated重复；D.caught抓住。根据前文I took out my textbook and wrote several answers from it in pencil on the desk.（我拿出课本，在书桌上用铅笔写下了几个答案。）以及nor to fail in the test（也不想考试不及格）可知，作者不想作弊被抓。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：所有的学生立刻冲出门外，站在一起，等待被允许回到教室。A.rushed out of冲出；B.knocked on敲门；C.broke down分解；D.looked down upon轻视。根据the school fire alarm went off suddenly（学校的火警突然响了）可知，所有的学生都立刻跑出去了。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我是多么愚蠢。A.correct正确的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.wise明智的；D.honest诚实的。根据I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were.（我清楚地知道，无论我的成绩如何，父母都会爱我。）可知，作者感觉作弊的行为很愚蠢。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的笔记都清理干净了。A.Since自从；B.Whenever每当；C.While当；D.As soon as一......就......。根据句意结合选项可知，此处表示"当我们一走进教室时，我就走到我的书桌前，把所有的笔记清理干净"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。A.life生命；B.pass通过；C.chance机会；D.test测试。根据下文you are given a second chance（你有了第二次机会）可知，是指作者又有了一次机会。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，心里很平静。A.smart聪明的；B.peaceful平静的；C.scared害怕的；D.strange奇怪的。根据did my best（尽全力）可知，作者尽全力考试，会感到内心平静。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：很多时候你必须接受错误并从中吸取教训。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.excuses借口；D.choices选择。根据learn from them以及前文"作者考试作弊，最后幡然醒悟，重新认真作答"可知，要接受错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。
作者讲述了自己在物理考试前，为了取得好成绩作弊，后来意识到这是个是愚蠢的行为，于是尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

26~28.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文You work from 9：00 a.m to 4：30 p.m.every day（你每天从早上9点工作到下午4点半）可知只能选择晚上有课的学校；结合表格内容，四所学校中只有Global English Center和The International House of English设有晚间课程，分别对应信息是evening classes，3 hours a day（夜间课程，每天3小时）和evening（晚课）。所以如果你每天上午9点到下午4点30分工作，你应该选择环球英语中心和国际英语学院两所学校。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文时间一栏entrance exams对应Modern Language School可知现代语言学校与其他三所学校的不同之处是它需要入学考试。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English，especially your spoken English.（现在你正在寻找一个可以提高你的英语，尤其是口语的地方。）可知你现在正在找地方提高英语，特别是口语，而The International House的广告中说"提供四个月的口语能力训练课程"，因此，只有a special course in spoken English才是最吸引你的，而不是"观光、社会活动或价格便宜"。故选D。
本文是环球英语中心等四所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He always put his opinions on me.We were just like two people in two different worlds.It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.（他总是把他的意见强加给我。我们就像两个不同世界的两个人。感觉我们之间有一道永远打不开的铁门。）可知，作者跑出来独自走在街上是因为他家里发生了不愉快的事情。故选C。
（2）句意猜测题。根据My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.（在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。）可知，作者说出划线句子时的真实感受是难过的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This was how he always was.He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.（他一直都是这样。他当了这么长时间的领导，告诉别人该做什么已经成了他的第二天性。）可知，父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫因为父亲已经习惯了这样做。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后段落可知，当作者打开门时，泪水顺着脸颊流下来，作者突然意识到，他想象中的铁门并不存在。所以这篇文章最好的标题是爱是首屈一指的。故选A。
本文主要讲述的是作者与他的父亲吵架后，冲出了家门，他感觉很难过。他和他的父亲之间有隔阂，是因为父亲不知道如何表达自己。后来作者决定回家，看到父亲的灯还亮着，当打开门的时候，他突然意识到，他与父亲之间的隔阂是不存在的，因为爱是首屈一指的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Although animals are changing their body shapes，scientists warn that it doesn't mean everything is fine.It just means they are trying hard to live.（尽管动物正在改变自己的体型，但科学家警告说，这并不意味着一切都很好，这只是意味着它们正在努力生活。）可知，动物随着气候变化而改变形状以保持生存。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes"（但我们应该知道，动物也必须适应这些变化。）可知，动物也必须适应这些变化，adapt to"适应"的含义与"fit"最接近。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"In one example，the beaks of some Australian parrot species （物种） have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.The study says it is closely related （相关的） to rising summer temperature over the years."（在一个例子中，一些澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙自1871年以来已经增长了4%至10%。该研究称，这与多年来夏季气温升高密切相关。）可知，第四段介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"When you hear the word 'shapeshifting'（变身），you may think of sci-fi （科幻），and not the climate.But that's what animals are doing to deal with climate change."（当你听到"变身"这个词的时候，你可能会想到科幻电影。但这正是动物应对气候变化的方式）可知，本文介绍了动物随着气候变化而"变身"。因此C选项"与气候一起成长"符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~39.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后内容A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.（由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。）和第二段内容：After the outbreak，the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.（疫情爆发后，59岁的他拿起智能手机开始直播。）由以上信息可知，第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词原句：It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.（它让年轻人更容易接触到这门传统艺术，并更多地了解它。）四个选项意思分别是：A方法，方式；B感觉；C胜利；D事件；结合单词的语境可知，此时是指"给了年轻人一种更容易的方式去接触这门传统艺术"，此时A选项符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.（正如《光明日报》所指出的，通过直播，传统文化已经进入了一个新的阶段。）由此可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

40.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student.（做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，可以帮助你成为一名更好的学生。）可知，要解释为什么做笔记很重要。D选项"把东西写下来会让你更容易理解和记住它"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Not everyone takes notes in the same way.（不是每个人做笔记的方法都一样。）可知，要有自己做笔记的方法。C选项"所以培养自己做笔记的方法是很重要的"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective（选择性的）process.（无论你做什么笔记，记住做笔记是一个有选择性的过程。）可知，做笔记要有所选择。E选项"这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据The following methods may work best for you.（下面的方法可能最适合你。）可知，此处要介绍做笔记的方法。A选项"使用单词，但不用完整的句子"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据When you do so，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，如果不理解就会看不懂笔记。B选项"否则，你以后可能无法读懂你的笔记"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要讲述了做笔记的好处以及方法。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。

41.【答案】【小题1】ecision
【小题2】nvited
【小题3】elaxed
【小题4】broad
【小题5】riters
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然他没有机会回到学校继续学习，但他决定自学写作。make a decision做决定，是固定搭配。故填decision。
（2）考查动词。句意：他被邀请去给许多大学给学生做演讲。根据give lectures可知，是被邀请去做演讲，主语He和谓语动词是被动关系，再根据has been可知，构成了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has been done。故填invited。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在他的演讲中，他的幽默感经常使听众发笑，感到轻松。根据He  often   makes   the  listeners   laugh（他的幽默感经常使听众发笑）可知，听众会感到轻松，形容词修饰listeners，指人，所以形容词用relaxed（轻松的）。故填relaxed。
（4）考查副词。句意：它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。at home（在国内）的对应词是"在国外"，即abroad。故填abroad。
（5）考查名词。句意：他是中国现代文学最伟大的作家之一，也是第一位获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。分析句子可知，He指代的是莫言，莫言是一名作家；one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最......之一"，是固定句型。故填writers。
本文主要介绍了作家——莫言。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。

42.【答案】How excited
【解析】感叹句how+形容词，兴奋excited，收到某人的来信hear from。一般过去时态，hear过去式heard.
故答案是：How excited，heard from
How excited I felt when I heard from my pen friend!
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

43.【答案】if
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：if是否；be proud of以……而骄傲。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：if；was proud of。
赢得了比赛之后，他问我是否为他感到骄傲。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

44.【答案】such an
【解析】如此简单的问题such an easy problem，that后跟从句，解决solve，can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：such an；that；solve。
那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。
根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，写出正确的单词。

45.【答案】lost weight
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：lose weight减重；a balanced diet均衡饮食。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：lost weight；balanced diet。
医生建议她通过保持均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼来减重。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】were staring at
【解析】分析句子可知，时态过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving，主语The policeman's eyes  是复数。因此谓语形式were doing。盯着，用stare at；stare的Ving形式为staring。先行词the thief  是人，因此宾语从句用who 引导。
故填：were staring at；who。
警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。
先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。

47.【答案】Dear Bob，
    Most of the students will meet this kind of problem.I'm not surprised at it.And I think it's not honest to copy others' homework. 【高分句型一】（我的观点） So you shouldn't let Tom copy your homework.Don't tell others about it.lf other students know that，maybe they will laugh at your friend and he will be angry and hate you.lt is a real shame if a friendship ends like that.Maybe it is better to refuse your friend and not to tell others.You'd better communicate with him.If you want to help him，why don't you spend some time helping him with his English？【高分句型二】 In this way，your friendship will be stronger.（建议）
Yours，
Linda
【解析】【高分句型一】
And I think it's not honest to copy others' homework.我认为抄袭别人的作业是不诚实的。
I think接宾语从句。
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
If you want to help him，why don't you spend some time helping him with his English？如果你想帮助他，为什么不花点时间帮助他学习英语呢？
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。