高考定语从句之关系代词——课件PPT（讲解版）

这是一份高考定语从句之关系代词——课件PPT（讲解版），共20页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，a singer，who，which，whowhom，that，whose，Practice，Exercises，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a cute Peppa Pig
a beautiful girl
He is a yung actr.
The yung actr is very famus(著名的) in China.
He is a yung actr wh is very famus in China.
用wh指代（替代）the yung actr
He is a singer.
The singer has millins f fans.
He is a singer wh has millins f fans.
用 wh 指代（替代）the singer
He is has millins f fans.
定语从句: 在复合句中作定语，用来修饰名词或代词
先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，常出现在定语从句之前
关系词：引导定语从句, 相当先行词的 “替身”
Attributive clause
Relative prnuns
1. I have a sister wh wrks in Beijing.2. The man wh we saw n the street gt the jb.
3. I have a friend wh/whm yu shuld knw.
我有一个在北京工作的姐姐。
我们在街上看到的那个男人找到了工作。
我有一个你应该认识的朋友。
wh在定语从句中作主语，宾语
whm在定语从句中只作宾语
1 . He is a persn _________ yu talked with.
2.She has a brther ____ lves dgs.
解析：先行词是人, 从句中充当宾语, wh/whm均可用
解析: 先行词是人, 从句中充当主语, 只能用wh
1. I have a dg which can building which yu can see is ur schl.
2. There are the trees which were planted last year.
我有一只会游泳的狗狗。
你看到的那栋楼是我们学校。
which在定语从句中作主语，宾语
1.I like the bk ______ yu bught yesterday.
2. The schl ______ is in frnt f my huse is very beautiful.
3. I knw a shp ______ is near my hme.
Ftball is a game that is liked by mst bys. The bk that yu bught last year is very interesting.
I dn't like the man that is smking.
that在定语从句中作主语，宾语
1.There are lts f things ___ I need t prepare befre the trip. A. wh B. that C.whm D. whse
He has a friend whse father is a dctr.They came t a huse whse windw is brken. Jhn is the by whse legs were badly hurt in the accident.
whse在定语从句中作定语
1. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. wh C. what D. whse
解析: 先行词the teacher是人，在从句中充当定语, 故用whse
2. Tny, tell me the result f the discussin _____ yu had with yur dad yesterday.A.     what     B. which        C. when        D. wh
解析: 先行词是the discussin物，在从句中作宾语，故用which
2.三步分析法：一看先行词是人还是指物 二看从句是否缺成分 三记what不可选