8年级英语人教版下册 Unit 5-6 复习（含答案） 学案

Name                    Group                Class                

Title：Grade 8下册---Unit 5  What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Topic: Make polite request; Ask for permission.

Grade 8下册---Unite 6  An old man tried to move the mountains. 

Topic: Tell a story.

【Get ready before class】

一、知识梳理

when和while 引导的时间状语从句

1. 延续性动词和瞬间性动词

（1）延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。

如：work, study, drink, eat等。

（2）瞬间性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如：start, begin, die, jump, knock等。

2. 观察总结

（1）观察例句：I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.

               Her mother was cleaning the house when Sally arrived home.

结论：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用延续性动词，从句用瞬间性动词；主句用过去进行时态，从句用一般过去时态。

（2）观察例句：Someone knocked at the door while I was sleeping in the bedroom.

               David fell while he was riding his bike.

结论：while引导的时间状语从句中，主句用短暂性动词，从句用延续性动词；主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时态。

（3）观察例句：While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

               He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

结论：如果主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用while引导从句，而且主句和从句都用过去进行时态。

3. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。基本结构是：was / were+doing sth.，标志性的时间词有：at 8, last night, at that time, at that moment, at the time of the rainstorm 等。

一、单词过关

Unit 5

1. 闹钟______        2. 开始______      3. 大量地______       4. 突然______ 

5. 奇怪的______      6. 暴风雨______    7. 风______           8. 光______      

9. 报道______       10. 地区______      11. 木头______        12. 窗户______ 

13. 火柴______      14. 敲打______      15. 反对；紧靠______  16. 升起______ 

17. 倒下的______    18. 冰冷的______    19. 开玩笑______ 

Unit 6

1. 射击______        2. 石头______      3. 虚弱的______        4. 上帝______ 

5. 提醒______        6. 愚蠢的；不明事理的______               7. 隐藏______ 

8. 使激动______      9. 适合______      10. 微笑______        11. 欺骗______ 

12. 发光______      13. 带路______      14. 棍______          15. 尾巴______   

16. 夫妻______      17. 物体______      18. 丝绸______        19. 妻子______  

20. 丈夫______      21. 地面______      22. 声音______       23. 有魔力的______ 

24. 西方的______    25. 金子______      26. 愚蠢的______     27. 全部的______    

28. 勇敢的______    29. 明亮的______ 

二、词组过关

Unit 5

1.（闹钟）发出响声______        2. 捡起______    3. 睡着______  4. 逐渐变弱_____ 

5. 看一看______  6. 前往______  7. 沉默______    8. 拆除______   9. 起初______ 

Unit 6

1. 从前______    2. 代替，而不是______    3. 变成______ 

4. 结婚______    5. 一……就……______    6. 有点儿______ 

三、句子过关。

1. 昨天晚上八点你正在做什么？我正在洗澡。

_____________________________________________________

2. 刮暴风雨的时候她正在做什么？她正在做她的作业。

_____________________________________________________

3. 很久以前，有一位名叫愚公的老人。

_____________________________________________________

4. 美猴王是《西游记》的主角。

_____________________________________________________

5. 他就不能把自己变成人，除非他能把尾巴藏起了。

_____________________________________________________

【Enjoy the class】

一、预习反馈：背诵、默写检测

二、课堂巩固训练

A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1. The rainstorm ______ came during the sports meeting, and everybody got wet.

2. The rain beat strongly ______ the window. Nobody could fall asleep.

3. When Jim got to the train station, he ______ that he had left his ticket at home.

4. Knowing that he failed the exam, he went home in _____.

5. Tell me the______—who broke the window?

6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the ______.

7. My______ didn’t go off so I woke up late.

8.The documentary called A Bite of China is very popular in many ______（西方的）countries.

9. Reading books is a good way to kill the time during the ______（旅途）.

10. The clever Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and ______.

11. You can’t pass the final exam ______you study harder.

12. He’s a ______boy. He saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.

B. 选择填空

(  ) 1. I ________ when he knocked at the door.

A. am cooking    B. was cooking   C. has cooked 

(  ) 2. Can you help me? I have trouble __________ the story in English.

A. reporting     B. report    C. to report 

(  ) 3. A boy _______ a big drum in the yard ________his mother came in.

A. beats; when   B. was beating; when C. beat; while 

(  ) 4. We need to ___________ an idea to solve the air pollution.

A. deal with    B. come up with  C. look for

(  ) 5. —What’s the weather like today?   —It’s _______ warm _______ yesterday.

A. too; to     B. not; until    C. as; as 

(  ) 6. —Jane, I called you last night but no one _______ the phone. What happened?

—Oh, I was busy doing my homework at that time.

A. got up    B. put up    C. picked up

(  ) 7. May I have a rest? I have already finished ________ the report.

A. writing           B. to write          C. written

(  ) 8. She is _______ nervous ______ she can’t talk in front of the class

A. too; to          B. so; that         C. such; that

(  ) 9. I will go to Beijing for my summer holiday ______the school term ends.

A. until             B. as soon as        C. in order that

(  ) 10. You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A. unless            B. if                C. though

(  ) 11. That pair of shoes looks fine, but it doesn’t ________ me.

A. cheat             B. fit               C. dress

(  ) 12. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I______ my homework at home. 

—Never mind, but don’t forget next time.

A. remained          B. forgot         C. left

(  ) 13. Don’t get off _____ the bus stops.    A. after           B. until         C. when

(  ) 14. I asked two people the way to the station, but _____ of them could help me.

A. both             B. either          C. neither

(  ) 15. Some people think Guo Mingyi is _________ silly.   

A. a kind of    B. a little bit    C. a lot of

(  ) 16. I would like to stay at home and enjoy light music instead of ________.

A. to go out         B. go out            C. going out

C. 拓展句型（英译汉）

1. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

______________________________________________________________

2. was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

______________________________________________________________

3. This was a day Kate will never forget.

______________________________________________________________

4. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

______________________________________________________________

5. We should learn the spirit of never giving up from Yu Gong.

______________________________________________________________

6. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

______________________________________________________________

7. As soon as he finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountain after he died.

______________________________________________________________

8. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

______________________________________________________________

9. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】

【Get ready before class】

一、

Unit 5

1. alarm；2. begin；3. heavily；4. suddenly；5. strange；6. storm；7. wind；8. light；9. report；10. area；11. wood；12. window；13. match；14. beat；15. against；16. rise；17. fallen；18. icy；19. kid

Unit 6

1. shoot；2. stone；3. weak；4. God；5. remind；6. silly；7. hide；8. excite；9. fit；10. smile；11. cheat；12. shine；13. lead；14. stick；15. tail；16. couple；17. object；18. silk；19. wife；20. husband；21. ground；22. voice；23. magic；24. western；25. gold；26. stupid；27. whole；28. brave；29. bright

二、

Unit 5

1. go off；2. pick up；3. fall asleep；4. die down；5. have a look；6. make one’s way；7. in silence；8. take down；9. at first

Unit 6

1. once upon a time；2. instead of；3. turn into；4. get married；5. as soon as；6. a bit

三、

1. What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? I was taking a shower.

2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.

3. Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong.

4. Monkey King is the main character in “Journey to the West”.

5. He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.

【Enjoy the class】

二、

A.

1. suddenly；2. against；3. realized；4. silence；5. truth；6. area；7. alarm；8. western；9. journey；10. objects；11. unless；12. brave

B.

1. B；2. A；3. B；4. B；5. C；6. C；7. A；8. B；9. B；10. A；11. B；12. C；13. B；14. C；15. B；16. C

C.

1. 乌云使天空阴沉了下来。外面没有光线，感觉就像午夜。

2. 当外面正发生着一场严重的暴风雨时是很难玩得开心的。

3. 这是凯特永远不会忘记的一天。

4. 我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。

5. 我们应该向愚公学习，学习他永不言弃的精神。

6. 美猴王或孙悟空是传统中国小说《西游记》里的主要人物。

7. 他一讲完话，愚公就说他的家人会在他死后继续移山。

8. 但这个故事正试图告诉我们只要你努力任何事情都是可能办到的。

9. 这个故事提醒我们：你绝对不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尝试着使它发生。