人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷04（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语

期中复习模拟卷

二、语法选择。（本题有10题，每小题10分，共10分）

1．（10分）Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔） was an English nurse （1）　 　  saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.

    Florence was （2）　 　 unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals at that time（3）　 　 dirty，horrible places.

    （4）　 　 the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work， （5）　 　 she loved it.

    In I854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals （6）　 　 injured people，but there were no nurses and many soldiers died.

    Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

    Florence worked twenty hours a day （7）　 　 the hospital a cleaner and safer place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.Soon，fewer  men were dying.

    At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and （8）　 　 them to write letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp（提灯女士）"，because she always carried a lamp.

    When Florence （9）　 　 to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10）　 　 the honor（荣誉）﹣﹣﹣ Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it.

三、完型填空。（本题有10题，每小题10分，共10分）

2．（10分）Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （1）　 　to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （2）　 　Henry，the eldest son，to school．

     At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （3）　 　that his mother could not afford one．

     One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （4）　 　wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，and offered his （5）　 　to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his （6）　 　．Then he went to another place for the

（7）　 　purpose，and then to another， （8）　 　he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book．

     From that time，Henry was （9）　 　the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as"

（10）　 　"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way．

四、阅读理解。（本题有15题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。

3．（10分）Every year，we celebrate some special days like Mother's Day and New Year's Day.However，you might not be familiar with the following four special days.

    Meatout Day

    "Meatout  Day" is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day.They think diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions（排放） and other environmental problems.Also，join this day

    Earth Day

    "Earth Day" is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA，New York.

    Buy Nothing Day

    "Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day，many people don't buy anything."Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish".When you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth.

    Car Free Day

    "Car Free Day" is on September 22nd.It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars.In Brussels，the public transportation is free on that day.In London，they have special "green areas".Walking，and public transportation are encouraged.

（1）What do people do on Meatout Day？ 　 　

A.They eat a lot of meat.

B.They don't eat any meat.

C.They eat a lot of fruit.

D.They grow plenty of trees.

（2）On Earth Day，what activity do people have in America？ 　 　

A They have special"green areas".

B.They don't buy anything on that day.

C.They eat lots of fruits and vegetables.

D.They dress up and dance in Times Square.

（3）When is Buy Nothing Day ？ 　 　

A.On the fourth Friday in December

B.On the fourth Friday in November.

C.On the first  Friday in December.

D.On the first  Friday in November

（4）On Car Free Day，people will travel by the following ways except 　 　.

A.on foot   B.by bike   C.by bus   D.by car

（5）The four days are specially set in order to 　 　 .

A.encourage people to eat healthily

B.remind people to save the earth

C.give advice on how to drive safely

D.ask people to protect the animals

4．（10分）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win situation.

    Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典），which means "to pick up"，and the word "jogging"

work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

    Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different.After all，many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里），plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

    Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take action together.So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!

（1）The underlined（划线的） word "scatter" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.

A.爆炸

B.集中

C.散落

D.毁坏

（2）After Erik saw much rubbish， 　 　.

A.he became worried

B.he kept riding to work every day

C.he didn't care and did nothing about it

D.he was interested in it.

（3）People choose plogging because 　 　.

A.there are too many bikes in the city

B.riding bikes is harmful to their health

C.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

D.it is more exciting than jogging.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　

A.Plogging started in Sweden.

B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C.The name "plogging" comes from two English words.

D.Jogging burns more calories.

（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　

A.A Bad Habit﹣Littering

B.The Best Sport﹣Jogging

C.A New Way to Exercise﹣Plogging

D.Burning more calories

5．（10分）配对阅读  左栏是五个人写的微博，右栏是七个人写的微博评论，请将评论匹配合适的微博

五、短文填空。（本题有10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

6．（15分）In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed 200 million people.The food is （1）　       　 in restaurants，at home and in schools，etc.In restaurants or at home（2）　       　 food.But they can't eat it （3）　       　.When they go out of a restaurant，full and happy，they never look back at the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）（消费者） feel sorry for the terrible waste？

    In schools，we can often see a lot of （4）　       　 throw food away after meals.Everyone （5）　       　 supposed to have enough food to eat.However，in some places，the food is so little （6）　       　 a lot of people died from hunger.  （7）　       　 China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet. （8）　       　 is important to us all.We can't live （9）　       　 food.So it is necessary （10）　       　 us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers.

六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题 （共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

7．（10分）Some good manners in modern life

    Do you often use a cell phone？ Do you take the subway to school every day？ These items make our modern life easier． But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？ The following suggestions might be helpful．

    For cell phone users

    ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public． Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable． And you'd better not use it during a meeting．

    ◆Don't send messages at a dinner or a party．You shouldn't play cell phone games either，because it's a good time to communicate with your family and friends．

    ◆Don't make or answer a call while driving． It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law．

    For subway passengers

    ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway．

    ◆According to subway rules， you mustn't eat， drink or smoke on the subway． The smell and noise may trouble others． It's necessary to keep the train clean and tidy． Besides

    ◆ You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded． Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners．

（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？

（2）How will others feel when you shout on the phone？

（3）Why should't we play cell phone games at a dinner or a party？

（4）How many suggestions are there for subway passengers？

（5）Is offering your seat to someone who needs it good manners？

B）书面表达（15分）

8．（15分）为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的要点提示及要求

要点提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；

2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；

3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；

4．节约粮食，节约用水；

要求：1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；

2.80词左右（短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．

As a middle school student，we should have good manners．　                　

In a word，good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future．

参考答案

二、语法选择。

1．（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）D （6）D（7）B（8）C（9）B（10）C

三、完型填空。

2．（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）A （6）B （7）C （8）D （9）A （10）B

四、阅读理解。

3．（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B

4．（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C

5．（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）G（5）E

五、短文填空。（本题有10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

6．（1）wasted  （2）much （3）up （4）students  （5）is （6）that  （7）Although / Though

（8）Food （9）without （10）for

六、读写综合。

7．（1）The passage mainly talks about some good manners in modern life．

（2）They will feel uncomfortable when we shout on the phone．

（3）Because it's a good time to communicate with our family and friends．

（4）There are three suggestions for subway passengers．

（5）Yes，offering my seat to someone who needs it is good manners．

8．As a middle school student，we should have good manners，we should respect our parents and help them do some housework，帮助他们做家务）Second．Also．We should try our best to help the people in need，诚实友好，we'd better not talk loudly in public．It's our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful，不乱扔垃圾）Fourth．（节约粮食，it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment

In a word，good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future