2023届高三英语新题专题05完形填空甲乙卷区月考题含解析

这是一份2023届高三英语新题专题05完形填空甲乙卷区月考题含解析，共69页。

 2023届高三英语名校新题快递--10月月考专辑
专题05完形填空甲乙卷区 解析版
【01】2020届陕西省安康市高三第三次教学质量联考
【02】安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试
【03】河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考
【04】山西省临汾市2022-2023学年高三上学期高中学业水平考试
【05】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
【06】河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考
【07】山西省朔州市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底测试
【08】江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评
【09】甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试
【10】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断考试
【11】2023届广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期第一次适应性考试
【12】四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试英语试题
【13】四川省宜宾市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期月考试题

【01】2020届陕西省安康市高三第三次教学质量联考
He is driving the response, literally, to the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak. Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been ___41___ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan ___42___ on its public transportation system—including subways, buses and ferries—on Jan. 23 because of the ___43___.
___44___ and safety are in struggle. He has to go as fast as he can, so that his passengers arrive safely at their destinations, not least because the well-being of others depends on their professional skills and ___45___.
“It’s like a race against death. The patients are waiting for them,” says Yin of his responsibilities. He recalls one ___46___, and there have been many, when he ___47___ a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was ___48___ surgery.
For more than 20 days, Yin has ___49___ his driving day at 6 am. An early start with, more often than not, a ____50____ conclusion as stints(定额工作)usually end around midnight, or even later. His daily meals, if not putting too fine a point on it, ____51____ bread, water and maybe instant noodles.
The 25-year-old is the ____52____ volunteer driver of a group called Gancao Volunteers in Wuhan that includes more than 1, 000 local residents from all walks of life, most of whom are in their 30s or above.
“Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves. In fact, it’s a battle involving everyone in the city,” says Yin. He considers his ____53____ as being in the “must-do” category.
“They are so ____54____. I often don’t talk to them and let them have a good sleep.” says Yin. Sometimes, in return, his “lovely and respectful” passengers leave some face masks or disinfectant(消毒剂). The warm ____55____ between them makes Yin believe Wuhan will ____56____ in the battle against the virus.
____57____ transporting doctors and nurses, Yin and his friends also donate ____58____ needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals. Before the outbreak of the virus, Yin bought 200, 000 masks for medical ____59____. He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan. He also donated boxes of bottled water, bread and instant noodles.
“I feel like if I ____60____ more, the battle will end a little bit earlier,” says Yin.
41. A. accepting B. transporting C. picking D. conducting
42. A. paused B. delayed C. continued D. skipped
43. A. concern B. decision C. outbreak D. environment
44. A. Speed B. Examination C. Disease D. Step
45. A. analysis B. knowledge C. sports D. temperature
46. A. business B. aspect C. occasion D. citizen
47. A. watched B. comforted C. offered D. drove
48. A. trying B. performing C. supporting D. requiring
49. A. promised B. obeyed C. started D. finished
50. A. late B. early C. perfect D. difficult
51. A. dream of B. approve of C. hear of D. consist of
52. A. oldest B. smallest C. strongest D. youngest
53. A. role B. career C. reply D. mercy
54. A. exhausted B. wonderful C. excited D. sick
55. A. talk B. interaction C. operation D. party
56. A. succeed B. end C. fail D. prepare
57. A. Unless B. Except C. Despite D. Without
58. A. mentally B. approximately C. fluently D. urgently
59. A. harvest B. purposes C. hardship D. information
60. A. study B. lose C. work D. betray
41. B42. A43. C44. A45. B46. C47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. D53. A54. A55. B56. A57. C58. D59. B60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了武汉因疫情爆发而停止公共交通系统之后，志愿者司机尹子哲为抗疫做贡献，早出晚归，免费接送医生护士上下班，还为医院捐赠紧急医疗物资和生活物资。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统(包括地铁、公交车和渡轮)以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。A. accepting接受；B. transporting运输；C. picking拣选；D. conducting进行。根据最后第二段“___17___ transporting doctors and nurses, Yin and his friends also donate ___18___ needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals. (除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。)”中的transporting，以及本句中的Volunteer driver可知，尹子哲是一位武汉疫情期间的志愿者司机，在武汉市交通管制之后免费接送医护人员上下班。transporting为复现词，符合语意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统（包括地铁、公交车和渡轮）以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。A. paused暂停；B. delayed延迟；C. continued继续；D. skipped跳过。根据本句中on its public transportation system—including subways, buses and ferries可知，尹子哲作为志愿者司机去免费接送医护人员上下班，是因为公共交通系统因疫情而被暂停了(paused)。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统（包括地铁、公交车和渡轮）以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。A. concern关注；B. decision决定；C. outbreak爆发；D. environment环境。根据本段的第一句“He is driving the response, literally, to the novel coronavirus outbreak.(他确实正在推动对新型冠状病毒爆发的反应。)”可知，the novel coronavirus outbreak为复现词，此处因为（新型冠状病毒）爆发。outbreak爆发，符合语意。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：速度和安全是需要努力争取的。A. Speed速度；B. Examination检查；C. Disease疾病；D. Step步骤。根据下一句“He has to go as fast as he can, so that his passengers arrive safely at their destinations, not least because the well-being of others depends on their professional skills and ___5___ . (他必须以最快的速度行驶，以便他的乘客安全抵达目的地，尤其是因为其他人的幸福取决于他们的专业技能和知识)”中的go as fast as he can可知，他在争取最快的速度（Speed），把医生护士安全送达目的地去治病救人。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须以最快的速度行驶，以便他的乘客安全抵达目的地，尤其是因为其他人的幸福取决于他们的专业技能和知识。A. analysis分析；B. knowledge知识；C. sports运动；D. temperature温度。根据并列连词and前的their professional skills，可知，尹凭借自己娴熟的驾车技术和知识（knowledge），把医生护士既快又安全地送到目的地，去治病救人。此处knowledge和skills对应。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，而且有很多次，他开车送一名医生去医院，到达后几分钟内，乘客就要去做手术了。A. business业务；B. aspect方面；C. occasion场合；D. citizen公民。根据后半句“and there have been many, when he ___7___ a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was ___8___ surgery.”可知，此处为他回忆的一个场景（occasion）。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，而且有很多次，他开车送一名医生去医院，到达后几分钟内，乘客就要去做手术了。A. watched看着；B. comforted安慰；C. offered提供；D. drove开车。根据上文“Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been ___1___ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge (志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家)” 可知，尹子哲是一名司机志愿者，所以开车（drove）送医生。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，而且有很多次，他开车送一名医生去医院，到达后几分钟内，乘客就要去做手术了。A. trying尝试；B. performing执行；C. supporting支持；D. requiring需要。根据上文“Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been ___1___ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge (志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家)” 可知，尹子哲送的是医生护士；下文“‘It’s like a race against death. The patients are waiting for them,’ says Yin of his responsibilities. (尹说到他的责任，‘这就像一场与死亡的赛跑。病人们都在等着他们。’)”可知，医生护士赶着去“实施（performing）手术”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多天来，尹每天早上6点就开始开车。A. promised答应；B. obeyed服从；C. started开始；D. finished完成。根据句中at 6 am.，以及后一句“An early start with, more often than not, a ___10___ conclusion as stints (定额工作) usually end around midnight, or even later. (开始得早，往往还结束得晚，因为定额工作通常在午夜左右结束，甚至更晚。)”中的An early start可知，尹接送医生护士的工作在早上6点就开始了（started）。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始得早，往往还结束得晚，因为定额工作通常在午夜左右结束，甚至更晚。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. perfect完美的；D. difficult困难的。根据后半句as stints (定额工作) usually end around midnight, or even later可知，尹晚上在半夜甚至更晚才结束一天的工作，late符合语意。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每天三餐，如果不是太挑剔的话，由面包、水，也许还有泡面组成。A. dream of梦见；B. approve of赞同；C. hear of听说；D. consist of由……组成。根据上一句“An early start with, more often than not, a ___10___ conclusion as stints (定额工作) usually end around midnight, or even later. (开始得早，往往还结束得晚，因为定额工作通常在午夜左右结束，甚至更晚。)”可知，尹忙于工作，面包、水、泡面将就作为三餐打发。consist of符合语意。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名25岁的志愿者是武汉“甘草志愿者”组织中最年轻的志愿者司机，该组织包括1000多名来自各行各业的当地居民，其中大多数人都在30多岁或以上。A. oldest最老的；B. smallest最小的；C. strongest最强的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据后半句中的most of whom are in their 30s or above可知，尹才25岁，在这个群体里应该是最年轻的，youngest符合语意。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己的角色属于“必做”类别。A. role角色；B. career职业生涯；C. reply回答；D. mercy怜悯。根据上一句“‘Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves. In fact, it’s a battle involving everyone in the city,’ says Yin. (尹说，‘医生和护士就是帮助我们自己。事实上，这是一场城市里所有人都参与了的战斗。’)”可知，这是全城参与的抗疫，尹认为自己在这次志愿活动中的角色是必须的一类，因为可以通过自己的驾车技术帮助到医生护士，而医生护士能治病救人。role符合语意，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们太累了。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wonderful精彩；C. excited兴奋的；D. sick.生病的。根据下文“I often don’t talk to them and let them have a good sleep. (我经常不跟他们说话，让他们好好睡一觉)”可知，为了让疲劳的（exhausted）医生护士在乘车途中抓紧休息一会，尹不和他们讲话。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的温暖互动让尹相信武汉一定能战胜疫情。A. talk谈话；B. interaction互动；C. operation操作；D. party聚会。上句“I often don’t talk to them and let them have a good sleep. Sometimes, in return, his‘lovely and respectful’passengers leave some face masks or disinfectant (消毒剂). (我经常不跟他们说话，让他们睡个好觉。有时，作为回报，‘可爱而有礼貌的’乘客会留下一些口罩或消毒剂)”可知，司机与乘客之间的无声互动（interaction）温暖到了对方。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的温暖互动让尹相信武汉一定能战胜疫情。A. succeed成功；B. end结束；C. fail失败；D. prepare准备。根据下文“‘I feel like if I 20 more, the battle will end a little bit earlier,’ says Yin. (尹说：‘我觉得如果我多工作，这场战斗就会早一点结束。’)”中的the battle will end a little bit earlier可知，这种无声的温暖的互动使尹更有信心，武汉的这场抗疫之战会成功（succeed）。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。A. Unless除非；B. Except除；C. Despite尽管；D. Without没有。尹在武汉抗疫期间的接送医生护士的行为已经值得表扬，尽管如此，他还做了更多，Despite表示让步关系，符合语意。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。A. mentally精神上；B. approximately大约；C. fluently流利地；D. urgently紧急。根据上文“Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been ___1___ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan ___2___ on its public transportation system—including subways, buses and ferries—on Jan. 23 because of the ___3___. (自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统（包括地铁、公交车和渡轮）以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。)”可知，武汉疫情爆发后，交通暂停，医院里物资告急；下文“Before the outbreak of the virus, Yin bought 200, 000 masks for medical ___19___. He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan. He also donated boxes of bottled water, bread and instant noodles.(病毒爆发前，尹某购买了20万只医用口罩。随后，他将这些口罩全部捐赠给了武汉的医院。他还捐赠了成箱的瓶装水、面包和方便面。)”可知，医院缺口罩等急需物资，urgently needed，意为“迫切需要”，符合语意。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发前，尹购买了20万个医用口罩。A. harvest收获；B. purposes目的；C. hardship艰苦；D. information信息。根据下文“He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan. (随后，他将这些口罩全部捐赠给了武汉的医院)”可知，他购买的口罩是医用口罩，所以可以捐给医院。purposes符合语意，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尹说：“我觉得如果我多工作，这场战斗就会早一点结束。”A. study研究；B. lose失去；C. work工作；D. betray背叛。根据上文“___17___ transporting doctors and nurses, Yin and his friends also donate ___18___ needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals. (除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。)”可知，尹认为，他做得（work）越多，对武汉抗疫帮助就越大，有助于早点结束这个抗疫。故选C项。

【02】安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试
A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot (头奖). However, she wasn’t the only one who ____21____—she celebrated her win by ____22____ gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville put $20 into the Kentucky Lottery’s online game, Bank Buster Jackpot Instant Play. In this game, players are given three ____23____ to win a “progressive jackpot” through number ____24____. Dunn won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after she ____25____ the lottery ticket.
“I saw that and didn’t believe it ____26____,” Dunn told the lottery board. “It’s a pretty ____27____ feeling.” She continued, “I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can ____28____.”
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to ____29____ her jackpot on July 8. After taxes, she ____30____ a check for $103,909.73. Dunn said she ____31____ to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it ____32____ that she would spread a little ____33____ before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer—a supercenter store chain in Kentucky—to ____34____ a part of her jackpot. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____35____ them to random shoppers.
“Many were excited, but a few were ____36____, thinking I was wanting something ____37____,” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. “I got a(n) ____38____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along,” she continued. “____39____, sharing is caring and giving is more ____40____ than receiving. I’ve worked hard for everything I have. This is a pretty amazing gift.”
21. A. attempted B. benefited C. succeeded D. impressed
22. A. taking out B. looking through C. giving away D. turning down
23. A. chances B. moments C. descriptions D. instructions
24. A. counting B. learning C. remembering D. matching
25. A. printed B. hid C. bought D. folded
26. A. rarely B. initially C. formally D. partly
27. A. disappointing B. familiar C. common D. exciting
28. A. happen B. escape C. display D. improve
29. A. check B. collect C. raise D. announce
30. A. found B. wrote C. received D. demanded
31. A. planned B. failed C. managed D. hesitated
32. A. serious B. accurate C. acceptable D. clear
33. A. energy B. happiness C. patience D. information
34. A. share B. leave C. arrange D. divide
35. A. introduced B. reported C. handed D. returned
36. A. grateful B. optimistic C. delighted D. surprised
37. A. by chance B. at once C. on purpose D. in reward
38. A. delicate B. unexpected C. regular D. temporary
39. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Gradually
40. A. practical B. difficult C. convenient D. valuable
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. D25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. C31. A32. D33. B34. A35. C36. D37. D38. B39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是美国肯塔基州的一位女士的彩票中了六位数大奖后，没有独自享受突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分享。因此，她并不是唯一受益的人——她通过在当地商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝她的中奖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. attempted企图；B. benefited受益；C. succeeded成功；D. impressed使深刻印象。根据倒数第二段的“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她用奖金买礼品卡来发给购物者，所以她并不是唯一受益的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. taking out取出；B. looking through浏览；C. giving away赠送；D. turning down拒绝。根据倒数第二段的“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. chances机会；B. moments时刻；C. descriptions描述；D. instructions指示。根据下文“to win a “progressive jackpot””可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. counting数；B. learning学习；C. remembering记得；D. matching匹配。根据上文“win a “progressive jackpot” through number”可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。A. printed打印；B. hid躲藏；C. bought买；D. folded折叠。根据上文“Dunn won the game’s $146, 351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after”可知，她在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“我一开始并不相信。”A. rarely几乎不；B. initially开始；C. formally正式地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“didn’t believe it”及常识可知，一般中大奖的人刚开始不相信自己能中奖。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. common常见的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据上文“$146,351.74 progressive jackpot”和下文“I never thought I would win something like this”可知，中了这么大金额的奖金，是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，“我从来没有想过我会赢得这样的奖，但这表明这是可以发生的。”A. happen发生；B. escape逃跑；C. display展示；D. improve提高。根据上文“Dunn won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot”可知，她中了大奖，这表明这种事情是可以发生的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。A. check检查；B. collect领取；C. raise提高；D. announce宣布。根据上文“traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation”可知，她去肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。A. found发现；B. wrote写；C. received收到；D. demanded要求。根据下文“a check for $103,909.73”可知，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买一辆车，还清账单。A. planned打算；B. failed失败；C. managed管理；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills”可知，这是她打算做的事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. serious严重的；B. accurate准确的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“she would spread a little ____13____ before she returned home with her winnings”可知，她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去，make it clear that...意为“表明；明确表示”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. energy能量；B. happiness快乐；C. patience耐心；D. information信息。根据下文“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她为那些顾客买礼品卡，把她中奖的快乐散播出去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在肯塔基州的一家超级购物中心连锁店Meijer驻足，分享了她的一部分头奖。A. share分享；B. leave离开；C. arrange安排；D. divide分开。根据下文 “Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她以买礼品卡的方式和其他人分享奖金。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将它们随机分发给购物者。A. introduced介绍；B. reported报道；C. handed交，递；D. returned回来。根据上文“____14____ a part of her jackpot”和下文“them to random shoppers”可知，她把礼品卡随机分发给购物者，hand sth. to sb.意为“把……分发给某人”。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A. grateful感激的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. delighted高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她买礼品卡送给购物者，有的购物者会感到惊讶。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A. by chance偶然；B. at once立刻；C. on purpose故意地；D. in reward作为报答。根据上文“I was wanting something”可知，有的人以为她发礼品卡是想要什么回报。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我得到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信应该把它传递出去，我想把它传递下去。”A. delicate精致的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. regular有规律的；D. temporary暂时的。根据第8空前的“I never thought I would win something like this”可知，这是意想不到的礼物。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A. Actually事实上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐。根据下文“sharing is caring and giving is more ____20____ than receiving”可知，这是邓恩总结出来的事实，空格处是“事实上”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A. practical实际的；B. difficult困难的；C. convenient方便的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“I got a(n) ____18____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along”可知，邓恩选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更加“有价值”。故选D。

【03】河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考
Issac Page has never met a stranger according to his mom Chelcee. He smiles big and bright, always____21____the chance to meet a new friend, especially in their new neighborhood.
But, when Patrick Gullion, a garbage man, pulled up in front of the 2-year-old’s house, Patrick never ____22____ to make a new friend.
Issac ran outside when he heard the rumble (隆隆声) of the truck. And Issac couldn’t help but smile and wave____23____to Patrick, which was enough to____24____Patrick’s heart and turn his whole day around.
“I was having a bad day” Patrick said. “When I reached the neighborhood, the ____25____ was out there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up and ____26____ my day.” Patrick then stopped to____27____himself and the garbage man and the 2-year-old became instant ____28____.
That evening when Patrick went home from ____29____ , he couldn’t stop thinking about Issac’s _____30_____ spirit. As a father himself, Patrick _____31_____ to go to a toy store with his son to get Issac a sweet little _____32_____!
Patrick said, “My son just happened to _____33_____ a little garbage truck, and that was the perfect thing we wanted,”
The very next day Patrick went to meet Issac and_____34_____him the Issac-sized garbage truck. Issac was absolutely _____35_____ to receive such a gift. But he was even more excited to _____36_____his new friend Patrick at his door.
The _____37_____between the two has lasted for quite a while now. Patrick often stops by to visit his little friend and he often tells Issac, “Don’t let the chain of love _____38_____with you.”
Actually, showing love to someone doesn’t have to be a big_____39_____ it can be as _____40_____ as a smile.
21. A. abandoning B. evaluating C. missing D. welcoming
22. A. agreed B. regretted C. expected D. pretended
23. A. unwillingly B. cautiously C. casually D. cheerfully
24. A. replace B. freeze C. touch D. shut
25. A. kid B. shopper C. driver D. mom
26. A. ruined B. made C. wasted D. ignored
27. A. introduce B. clean C. improve D. hide
28. A. colleagues B. friends C. relatives D. volunteers
29. A. travel B. study C. recreation D. work
30. A. responsible B. generous C. enthusiastic D. determined
31. A. forgot B. decided C. declined D. failed
32. A. gift B. chance C. trick D. recipe
33. A. turn off B. pick up C. sell out D. break down
34. A. owed B. bought C. gave D. lent
35. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. calm
36. A. comfort B. see C. please D. praise
37. A. bond B. debate C. secret D. negotiation
38. A. stay B. continue C. expand D. end
39. A. gesture B. celebration C. wish D. competition
40. A. unique B. valuable C. temporary D. simple
【答案】21. D22. C23. D24. C25. A26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C31. B32. A33. B34. C35. C36. B37. A38. D39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位垃圾清洁工和一个两岁的孩子之间的“忘年交”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑容灿烂，总是欢迎认识新朋友的机会，尤其是在他们的新街区。A. abandoning放弃；B. evaluating评估；C. missing错过；D. welcoming欢迎。根据上文“He smiles big (他笑容灿烂)”，可知他欢迎认识新朋友的机会，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当垃圾工帕特里克·古利安把车停在这个两岁孩子的家门口时，Patrick从没想过会交到一个新朋友。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. expected期盼，预料；D. pretended假装。根据文中描述一个垃圾工和一个两岁的小孩子成为朋友应该是出乎意料之外的，所以应是Patrick从没想过会交新朋友。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手，这足以打动Patrick的心，让他的一天焕然一新的。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. cautiously小心地；C. casually随便地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据上文“Issac couldn’t help but smile (Issac不由自主地微笑着)”，可知Issac看到Patrick很开心，所以应是愉快地向Patrick挥手。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace代替；B. freeze冻结；C. touch感动；D. shut关闭。根据上文“And Issac couldn’t help but smile and wave____3____to Patrick(Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手)”可知Issac一个两岁小孩的热情举动让Patrick感动，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我到达附近时，那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来，让我的一天充满了快乐。A. kid孩子；B. shopper顾客；C. driver司机；D. mom妈妈。根据上文“But, when Patrick Gullion, a garbage man, pulled up in front of the 2-year-old’s house”可知那是一个2岁的小孩，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruined毁坏；B. made使，让；C. wasted浪费；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“the ____5____ was out there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up(那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来)”，可知孩子的举动改变了Patrick 糟糕的一天， make one’s day意为“使某人开心”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 停下来并进行自我介绍，然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友。A. introduce介绍；B. clean清理；C. improve改善；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“the garbage man and the 2-year-old became instant ____8____.(然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友)”，可知Patrick向Issac介绍了自己，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后面的描述可知两人是成为了朋友，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上Patrick下班回家后，不禁想起了Issac的热情。 A. travel旅行；B. study学习；C. recreation娱乐；D. work工作。根据上文Patrick垃圾工的身份和“That evening when Patrick went home ”可知那天他是下班回家，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsible负责任的；B. generous慷慨的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文白天和Issac的相识的场景和“Issac’s ____10____ spirit”可知是他想起了Issac的热情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自己也是一位父亲，Patrick决定带着儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. declined减少；D. failed失败。根据上文“That evening when Patrick went home from ____9____ , he couldn’t stop thinking about Issac’s ____10____ spirit.”可知Patrick想到Issac的热情，决定给他买个礼物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. trick诡计；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“Patrick ____11____ to go to a toy store”可知是去玩具店买礼物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子碰巧拿起一辆小垃圾车，这正是我们想要的东西。A. turn off关掉；B. pick up拿起；C. sell out卖掉；D. break down打破。根据上文“to go to a toy store with his son to get Issac a sweet little ____12____!”可知Patrick和儿子去玩具店，所以儿子拿起了一辆小垃圾车，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，Patrick去见了Issac，给了他一辆Issac身形大小的垃圾车玩具。A. owed欠钱；B. bought购买；C. gave交给；D. lent借出。根据上文“As a father himself, Patrick ____11____ to go to a toy store with his son to get Issac a sweet little ____12____!(作为一个父亲，Patrick决定和他的儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物!)”可知这里是Patrick 把礼物给了Issac，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Issac收到这样的礼物非常激动。A. nervous紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled激动的；D. calm震惊的。根据常识和下文“But he was even more excited”可知小朋友收到礼物应是是激动，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更让他感到兴奋的是看到他的新朋友 Patrick站在门口。A. comfort安慰；B. see看见；C. please使高兴；D. praise赞扬。Patrick来见Issac并给他礼物，所以可知Issac应该是见到新朋友更开心，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间。A. bond关系；B. debate辩论；C. secret秘密；D. negotiation谈判。根据上文Patrick 和Issac成为朋友，可知说的是他们之间的关系，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不要让爱的链条终止。 A. stay停留；B. continue继续；C. expand扩大；D. end终止。根据“The ____17____between the two has lasted for quite a while now. (他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间)”可知是告诉他不要让爱的关系终止，而是要继续下去，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，表达爱意并不需要什么伟大的举动它可以像微笑一样简单。A. gesture举动；B. celebration庆祝；C. wish希望；D. competition竞争。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意不需要大的举动，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique唯一的；B. valuable有价值的；C. temporary临时的；D. simple简单。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意可以像微笑一样简单，故选D。


【04】山西省临汾市2022-2023学年高三上学期高中学业水平考试
If you’re a parent, you know how important it is to develop a child’s creativity.
Joe Whale’s mom and dad have always seen the ____21____ in their son. ____22____, at 6 years old, Joe began drawing and fell in love with it. Since then, his family has ____23____ the creative outlet (释放)—even after he started getting into trouble for it.
When ____24____ about Joe’s doodling (涂鸦) began coming in from teachers at his school in Shrewsbury, England, the 9-year-old’s parents weren’t upset. They ____25____ that doodling was Joe’s way to express himself. So rather than ____26____ him for not paying attention, they sent him to an after-school art class.
____27____ his artwork, his after-school teacher began sharing it on Instagram, where Joe’s ____28____ caught the attention of local restaurant Number Four. The staff thought his style was a perfect ____29____ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _____30_____ their dining room. When Joe heard about the _____31_____, he leapt at the _____32_____ to do it.
The _____33_____ became Joe’s new after-school activity—and his first _____34_____! He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurant’s walls with his art. Joe’s dad Greg said it took him about 12 hours to _____35_____.
“Joe loves doodling, and we’re so _____36_____ of everything he’s achieving,” Greg said. “The fact that a completely independent _____37_____ has asked our 9-year-old son to do a professional piece of work for them is _____38_____.”
_____39_____, Joe has a bright future ahead of him! This job is just the first of many _____40_____ more and more people can commission (正式委托创作) pieces through his website, and we can’t wait to see them!
21. A. artist B. weakness C. honesty D. inventor
22. A. In all B. On purpose C. After all D. As usual
23. A. observed B. provided C. challenged D. encouraged
24. A. discussions B. complaints C. examples D. articles
25. A. reported B. continued C. realized D. promised
26. A. blame B. comfort C. examine D. attract
27. A. Confused about B. Surprised at C. Worried about D. Relieved at
28. A. nature B. idea C. dream D. talent
29. A. answer B. honor C. fit D. topic
30. A. design B. decorate C. repair D. draw
31. A. news B. case C. service D. discovery
32. A. guide B. plan C. choice D. chance
33. A. show B. travel C. project D. lesson
34. A. aim B. job C. test D. act
35. A. finish B. wait C. digest D. study
36. A. careful B. proud C. shy D. nervous
37. A. community B. website C. school D. business
38. A. unreasonable B. unsuitable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable
39. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Strangely
40. A. though B. until C. if D. because
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. B25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. B31. A32. D33. C34. B35. A36. B37. D38. C39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁涂鸦男孩Joe Whale获得父母支持得以展示自己的才能，并为一家餐厅涂鸦。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe Whale的父母一直在他们的儿子身上看到艺术家的影子。A. artist艺术家；B. weakness弱点；C. honesty诚实；D. inventor发明家。根据“____2____, at 6 years old, Joe began drawing and fell in love with it.”可知，Joe从小就喜爱画画，所以父母看到他艺术家的影子。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Joe在6岁的时候就开始画画，并爱上了它。A. In all总共；B. On purpose故意；C. After all毕竟；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“Joe Whale’s mom and dad have always seen the ____1___ in their son.”可知，父母看到儿子身上看到艺术家的影子，因为毕竟儿子只有6岁。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的家人一直鼓励这种创造性的释放——即使在他开始为此惹上麻烦之后。A. observed观察；B. provided提供；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“When ____4____ about Joe’s doodling (涂鸦) began coming in from teachers at his school in Shrewsbury, England, the 9-year-old’s parents weren’t upset.”可知，Joe的家人一直鼓励他涂鸦。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Joe在英国什鲁斯伯里的一所学校的老师们开始抱怨他的涂鸦时，这个9岁孩子的父母并没有感到不安。A. discussions讨论；B. complaints抱怨；C. examples例子；D. articles文章。根据“even after he started getting into trouble for it.”推知，学校老师抱怨Joe乱涂鸦，惹上了“麻烦”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到涂鸦是Joe表达自我的方式。A. reported报道；B. continued继续；C. realized意识到；D. promised答应。根据“doodling was Joe’s way to express himself.”可知，父母意识到涂鸦是Joe表达自我的方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们没有责怪他不用心，而是送他去上了一个课后艺术班。A. blame指责；B. comfort安慰；C. examine检查；D. attract吸引。根据“they sent him to an after-school art class.”可知，父母没有责备Joe乱涂鸦。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的课后老师对他的艺术作品感到惊讶，开始在Instagram上分享它，Joe的天赋引起了当地餐馆Number Four的注意。 A. Confused about对……感到困惑；B. Surprised at对……感到惊讶；C. Worried about对……担心；D. Relieved at对……感到宽心。根据“his after-school teacher began sharing it on Instagram,”可知，课后老师对Joe的涂鸦作品感到惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的课后老师对他的艺术作品感到惊讶，开始在Instagram上分享它，Joe的天赋引起了当地餐馆Number Four的注意。A. nature自然；B. idea想法；C. dream梦想；D. talent天赋，才能。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect ____9____ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help ____10____ their dining room.”可知，餐馆员工看中了Joe的画画天赋。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员认为他的风格非常适合这家小餐馆，所以他们联系了Joe，看他是否愿意帮助装饰他们的餐厅。A. answer回答；B. honor荣誉；C. fit适合；D. topic题目。根据“so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help ____10____ their dining room.”可知，餐馆员工认为Joe的涂鸦风格适合餐馆。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员认为他的风格非常适合这家小餐馆，所以他们联系了Joe，看他是否愿意帮助装饰他们的餐厅。A. design设计；B. decorate装饰；C. repair修理；D. draw画。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect ____9____ for the cafe,”和下文“He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurant’s walls with his art.”可知，餐馆员工希望Joe帮助装饰他们的餐厅。故选B。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe听到这个消息后，立刻抓住了这个机会。 A. news消息；B. case情况；C. service服务；D. discovery发现。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect ____9____ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help ____10____ their dining room.”可知，Joe听到餐馆员工希望他帮助装饰他们的餐厅的消息。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe听到这个消息后，立刻抓住了这个机会。A. guide向导；B. plan计划；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。根据“He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurant’s walls with his art. ” 推知，Joe听到消息后立刻抓住了这个机会。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目成了Joe新的课后活动——也是他的第一份工作!A. show展示；B. travel旅行；C. project项目；D. lesson课。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect ____9____ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help ____10____ their dining room.”可知，帮助餐馆装饰是Joe的第一个项目。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目成了Joe新的课后活动——也是他的第一份工作!A. aim目标；B. job工作；C. test测试；D. act行动。根据“The ____13____ became Joe’s new after-school activity”可知，这个项目是Joe的第一份工作。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe的爸爸Greg说他花了大约12个小时才完成。A. finish完成；B. wait等待；C. digest消化；D. study学习。根据“He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurant’s walls with his art.”可知，Joe花了大约12个小时才完成餐馆装饰。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Joe喜欢涂鸦，我们为他所取得的成就感到骄傲，” Greg说。A. careful仔细的；B. proud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. nervous紧张的。be proud of对……感到骄傲。根据“The fact that a completely independent ____17____ has asked our 9-year-old son to do a professional piece of work for them is ____18____.””可知，父亲Greg为儿子的成就感到骄傲。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家完全独立的公司让我们9岁的儿子为他们做专业的工作，这是令人难以置信的。A. community社区；B. website网站；C. school学校；D. business公司。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect ____9____ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help ____10____ their dining room.”可知，这家餐馆是一家完全独立的公司。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家完全独立的公司让我们9岁的儿子为他们做专业的工作，这是令人难以置信的。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unsuitable不适宜的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable不能接受的。根据“The fact that a completely independent ____17____ has asked our 9-year-old son to do a professional piece of work for them”可知，父亲对于9岁的儿子能够为一家完全独立的公司做专业的工作感到难以置信。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Joe的前途一片光明!A. Clearly显然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“This job is just the first of many ____20____ more and more people can commission (正式委托创作) pieces through his website, and we can’t wait to see them!”可知，很多人都想Joe帮助创作，显然他的前途一片光明。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这份工作只是许多工作中的第一个，因为越来越多的人可以通过他的网站正式委托创作，我们已经迫不及待地想看到它们! A. though尽管；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据“This job is just the first of many”可知，这不是Joe的第一个工作，因为越来越多的人可以通过他的网站正式委托创作。故选D。

【05】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my lo-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.
A woman sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed ___21___ She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; ___22___ , the mother had lost her ___23___ . Apart from a significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important ___24___ , a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a____25____matter which had to be ___26___ by tomorrow morning.
I handed her my cellphone without ___27___ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also ___28___ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _____29_____.
After making several calls, they finally ____30____ to the official! They turned to look at me _____31_____ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my_____32_____ , but I jumped to do it before her _____33_____I knew she had lost her money.
Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my _____34_____ act touched them. They were so ____35____ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was ____36____ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer ____37____ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for ____38____ we had lost by plugging onto cellphones and being disconnected ____39____ the reality around us- something with easy access may make a big ____40____ to others.
21. A. excited B. relaxed C. unconscious D. uncomfortable
22. A. besides B. however C. therefore D. otherwise
23. A. phone B. address C. purse D. luggage
24. A. accountant B. doctor C. lawyer D. official
25. A. simple B. pressing C. political D. financial
26. A. settled B. ignored C. raised D. dropped
27. A. doubt B. permission C. question D. hesitation
28. A. produced B. ordered C. bought D. sold
29. A. fever B. stress C. sickness D. appetite
30. A. came over B. got through C. looked up D. turned around
31. A. doubtfully B. closely C. anxiously D. gratefully
32. A. water B. offer C. ticket D. assistance
33. A. since B. if C. while D. although
34. A. temporary B. generous C. cautious D. honest
35. A. reasonable B. flexible C. considerate D. desperate
36. A. ashamed B. astonished C. disappointed D. amused
37. A. weighed B. balanced C. increased D. ranked
38. A. courage B. success C. kindness D. justice
39. A. in B. beyond C. of D. from
40. A. promise B. wish C. difference D. gesture
【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. D25. B26. A27. D28. A29. C30. B31. D32. C33. A34. B35. C36. B37. A38. C39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在旅途中发生的一件事。作者在公交车上遇到一对母女，母亲丢了钱包而女儿身体不适，一直呕吐。作者见此情景，便伸出援助之手，几天之后，那位母亲打电话过来，表示他们对作者的感谢。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的一个女人，和她的女儿似乎都不舒服。A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。由下文“she told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”可知，女儿坐在车上看起来很沮丧，所以很不舒服。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的女儿胃不舒服，会不断呕吐；此外，这个母亲丢失了她的钱包。A. besides此外；除此之外……还有；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和下文“the mother had lost her____3___”可知，女儿不舒服，母亲也丢了钱包，二者为累加关系，应用besides，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的女儿胃不舒服，会不断呕吐；此外，这个母亲丢失了她的钱包。A. phone电话；B. address地址；C. purse钱包；D. luggage行李。由后句提到的purse可知母亲是丢了钱包。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要走90公里去见一个人，讨论一件必须在明天上午之前解决的紧急事务。A. accountant会计；B. doctor医生；C. lawyer律师；D. official官员。由第10空后的单词official可知要联系的人是官员，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要走90公里去见一个人，讨论一件必须在明天上午之前解决的紧急事务。A. simple简单的；B. pressing紧急的；C. political政治的；D. financial经济的。由上文“a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a”和下文提到的母亲着急的联系那个人可以看出他们即将讨论的是一件很紧迫的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要走90公里去见一个人，讨论一件必须在明天上午之前解决的紧急事务。A. settled解决；B. ignored忽视；C. raised举起；D. dropped放弃。结合上下文“matter which had to be ____6___by tomorrow morning.”可知，这个很紧急的问题必须在明天解决。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地把手机递给她，告诉她可以打任何她想打的电话。A. doubt怀疑；B. permission允许；C. question问题；D. hesitation犹豫。由上文“I handed her my cellphone”和下文“told her that she could make any call she wanted”可知，得知这位母亲丢了手机和重要官员的电话号码后，作者毫不犹豫的给了他们自己的电话。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还拿出了包里的一瓶水，以减轻她女儿的恶心。A. produced生产；给出；出示；B. ordered订购；C. bought买；D. sold卖。由下文“bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her ”可知，作者拿出了自己的水，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还拿出了包里的一瓶水，以减轻她女儿的恶心。A. fever烧；B. stress压力；C. sickness恶心；D. appetite胃。由上文“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”可知，女孩胃不舒服，会不断呕吐，这说明女孩儿感觉很恶心。故选C
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：打了几个电话后，他们终于打通了官方电话！A. came over顺便来访；B. got through接通；C. looked up向上看；D. turned around转身。由上文“After making several calls, they finally”可知，母亲打了好几次电话最后终于接通了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们转过头来感激地看着我，多次向我表示感谢。A. doubtfully怀疑地； B. closely亲密地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. gratefully感激地。由下文“thanked me many times”可知，母女二人感激地看着作者，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人想帮我付车票钱，但我知道她丢钱了，就抢在她前面付了钱。A. water水；B. offer提供；C. ticket票；D. assistance援助。由上文“pay for my”可知，此处和pay for搭配的只能是票。其他词意不符。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个女人想帮我付车票钱，但我知道她丢钱了，就抢在她前面付了钱。A. since由于；B. if 如果；C. while当……时；D. although尽管。由上文“I jumped to do it before her”和下文“I knew she had lost her money.”可知，作者赶快去买票和作者知道她丢了钱包是因果关系，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我接到了那位母亲的电话，说她们不知道我的慷慨举动对她们有多大的触动。A. temporary临时的；B. generous慷慨的；C. cautious小心的；D. honest诚实的。由下文“act touched them”和上文提到的作者毫不犹豫地就借给他们手机的行为可知，作者这种慷慨的举动使那位母亲很感动，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是如此体贴，以至于他们记下了我的电话号码来感谢我。A. reasonable合理的；B. flexible灵活的；C. considerate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。由下文“that they had taken down my number to thank me”可知，在作者借给他们手机时，他们认真地记下了作者的手机号，随后打电话感激作者，这说明他们很体贴。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得到这样的感谢，我感到很惊讶。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amused愉快的。由下文“I never thought”可知，作者并没有料到母女会以这种方式来表示感谢，因此感到很惊讶，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过我的帮助在她心中会如此重要。A. weighed重；B. balanced平衡；C. increased增加；D. ranked排。由下文“so much in her heart”可知，作者从没想过自己对这对母女的帮助在这位母亲心中会如此重要。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到我们已经失去了多少善良的机会，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实——一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。A. courage 勇气； B. success 成功； C. kindness 善意；D. justice公平。作者帮助了母女是作者的善意，只有C符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想到我们已经失去了多少善良的机会，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实——一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。A. in在……里面；B. beyond超过；C. of……的；D. from从……中。由上文“by plugging onto cellphones and being disconnected”可知，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实，此处为be disconnected from“从......分离”为固定搭配。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到我们已经失去了多少善良的机会，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实——一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. wish希望；C. difference意义；D. gesture手势。由上文“something with easy access may make a big”可知，一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响，make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重要影响”，故选C。

【06】河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考
Often in life there are times when we know what we should do, but due to inconvenience and laziness, we don’t. We know that we should install the software updates that our___21___keep reminding us about but we always___22___doing it for various excuses.
Yes, it is___23___not being able to use our phones for a few minutes, but this is important. So to___24___you why you should, I’m going to try the “carrot” and “stick”___25___.
First, let’s see the stick. ___26___you don’t keep your phone up-to-date, you’re putting your phone at risk from hackers (黑客). Why? Because digital___27___is an arms race. Hackers will find holes and new ways to___28___our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to___29___the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new____30____they can use for attack. And so on forever. This____31____that if you’ve not updated your phone to the latest version of the OS, your phone is____32____. So it is important to stay up-to-date to____33____your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour (盔甲).
There’s a carrot for you too. The genuinely____34____part about software updates is that your phone will receive new____35____and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset! In fact, updates are____36____so transformative that it can be like ____37____an entirely new phone.
Ultimately, my____38____is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win. Not only will you keep it____39____, but you might also have a better phone afterwards. So ____40____your settings app now, and finally install those updates!
21. A. computers B. cars C. phones D. televisions
22. A. suggest B. practice C. admit D. postpone
23. A. convincing B. annoying C. interesting D. confusing
24. A. persuade B. deny C. warn D. question
25. A. element B. effect C. approach D. argument
26. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. If
27. A. access B. security C. revolution D. download
28. A. show off B. look for C. break into D. put aside
29. A. fix B. understand C. share D. describe
30. A. illnesses B. weaknesses C. techniques D. excuses
31. A. means B. recommends C. demands D. promises
32. A. for free B. in place C. on sale D. in danger
33. A. announce B. guarantee C. recognize D. pretend
34. A. amusing B. strange C. exciting D. convenient
35. A. features B. messages C. orders D. checks
36. A. gradually B. previously C. economically D. occasionally
37. A. receiving B. inventing C. selecting D. introducing
38. A. concern B. guess C. solution D. point
39. A. simple B. safe C. clean D. silent
40. A. pay for B. compete with C. turn on D. refer to
【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. A25. C26. D27. B28. C29. A30. B31. A32. D33. B34. C35. A36. D37. A38. D39. B40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了安装手机更新的必要性和好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新，但我们总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. computers计算机；B. cars汽车；C. phones电话；D. televisions电视。根据句中“We know that we should install the software updates”和下文“Ultimately, my　　18　　is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win.”可知，文中说的是电话提醒我们要更新软件。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新，但我们总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. suggest建议；B. practice练习；C. admit承认；D. postpone推迟。根据句中转折连词“but”和“various excuses”可推知，虽然手机提醒我们更新软件，但我们总是找借口推迟这么做。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，几分钟不能用手机是很烦人的，但这很重要。A. convincing令人信服的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. interesting有趣的；D. confusing令人费解的。结合常识和句中“not being able to use our phones”可知，不能用手机是让人感到恼火的事情，这也解释了上文中为什么我们总是找借口推迟更新软件。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了说服你为什么要这么做，我将尝试“胡萝卜加大棒”的方法。A. persuade说服；B. deny否认；C. warn警告；D. question质疑。根据句中“why you should”可知，作者要说服我们为什么要更新软件。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了说服你为什么要这么做，我将尝试“胡萝卜加大棒”的方法。A. element要素；B. effect作用；C. approach方法；D. argument争论。根据句中“try the ‘carrot’ and ‘stick’”和下文内容可知，这是作者说服我们的策略、方法。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不随时更新你的手机，你的手机就会面临黑客的威胁。A. Though虽然 ；B. Before在……之前 ；C. Unless除非 ；D. If如果。根据句意，“不随时更新你的手机”是“手机就会面临黑客的威胁”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为数字安全是一场军备竞赛。A. access入口；B. security安全；C. revolution革命；D. download下载。根据下文“Hackers will find holes and new ways to　　8　　our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to　　9　　the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new　　10　　they can use for attack. And so on forever.”可知，黑客想要入侵我们的手机，而智能手机公司要保护手机，所以这就是关于一场数字安全的军备竞赛。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机，所以智能手机公司会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A. show off炫耀；B. look for寻找；C. break into闯入；D. put aside把……放在一边。结合常识和句中“Hackers will find holes and new ways”可知，黑客会入侵我们的手机。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机，所以智能手机公司会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A. fix解决；B. understand理解；C. share分享；D. describe描述。结合常识和句中“smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software”和“problem”可知，智能手机公司会通过发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决黑客入侵手机的问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，黑客们会仔细研究新版本的软件，寻找他们的弱点来进行攻击。A. illnesses疾病；B. weaknesses弱点；C. techniques技术；D. excuses借口。根据句中“hackers look through the new version of the software”和“use for attack”可推知，黑客会研究新版本的软件，寻找其弱点来进行攻击。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新版本的操作系统，你的手机就处于危险之中。A. means意味着；B. recommends推荐；C. demands要求；D. promises允诺。句中“This”指代上文中黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术这一现象，这就意味着如果我们不更新智能手机操作系统，手机就会受到攻击。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新版本的操作系统，你的手机就处于危险之中。A. for free免费；B. in place适当的；C. on sale廉价出售；D. in danger在危险中。根据上文可知，黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术，所以如果我们不更新智能手机公司发布的操作系统，手机就会受到攻击，处于危险中。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，保持最新版本以确保你的手机有最坚固的数字盔甲是很重要的。A. announce宣布；B. guarantee确保；C. recognize认出；D. pretend假装。根据上文可知，智能手机公司发布的操作系统可以帮助我们的手机对抗黑客的攻击，所以保持最新版本的操作系统可以确保手机有最坚固的数字盔甲。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是，你的手机将获得新的特征和功能，而不需要购买一个新的手机! A. amusing有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. convenient方便的。根据句中“your phone will receive new　　15　　and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset!”可知，更新软件后，手机拥有新的功能，不再需要购买一个新的手机，这是让人兴奋的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是，你的手机将获得新的特征和功能，而不需要购买一个新的手机! A. features特征；B. messages信息；C. orders顺序；D. checks支票。结合常识和句中“software updates”与“functionality”可知，软件更新往往会给手机带来新的特征和功能。故选A项。
36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，更新有时是如此具有变革性，就像收到了一部全新的手机。A. gradually逐步地；B. previously先前地；C. economically经济地；D. occasionally有时。根据常识和句中“it can be like　　17　　an entirely new phone”可知，通过软件更新让手机变成新手机也不是常有的事，只是有时发生。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，更新有时是如此具有变革性，就像收到了一部全新的手机。A. receiving收到；B. inventing发明；C. selecting选择；D. introducing介绍。根据“so transformative that”可知，更新有时如此具有变革性，会让你觉得收到一部新手机。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的观点是：让你的手机随时更新是双赢的。A. concern关心；B. guess猜测；C. solution解决办法；D. point观点。根据“keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win.”可知，这是作者的观点。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你不仅能保证手机的安全，而且还能拥有一台更好的手机。A. simple简单的；B. safe安全的；C. clean干净的；D. silent安静的。根据上文“So it is important to stay up-to-date to　　13　　your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour (盔甲).”可知，更新手机软件可以让你的手机拥有最坚固的数字盔甲，让它更安全。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以现在打开你的设置应用程序，最后安装那些更新! A. pay for为……而付钱；B. compete with与……竞争；C. turn on打开；D. refer to参考。根据句中“your settings app now”和“install those updates”可知，文章最后作者号召我们打开手机，安装更新。故选C项。

【07】山西省朔州市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底测试
Last month, Dongxiang County in Gansu Province was officially removed from the “List of Poorest Counties in China”.
Landlocked in China’s northwest, Dongxiang County is___21___to 256,828 Dongxiang people, one of China’s 55 ethnic(民族的) minorities. In 2013, nearly a third of its ___22___ was still living under the absolute poverty line.
So, how did they do it?
Most of Dongxiang people are ___23___who grow wheat and potatoes. Then it is ___24___that anti-poverty projects the county often ___25___ food.
The potatoes here are___26___. Dongxiang people have many ways of ___27___ potatoes for the table, including spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls, whole potatoes ___28___ under a bed of hot rocks, and even potato noodles. Now these potato ___29___are sold all over China.
Fan Chenyang, who works in the Dongxiang potato industry, said that one of the ___30___ways potatoes helped lift the area out of poverty was through education and ___31___. It includes topics like latest planting methods and disease___32___ . “These sessions have helped a lot in ___33___ both the quality and quantity of the potatoes being produced here,” he said.
Dongxiang County is also famous for its ___34___. Five years ago, Mada Wude, who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China, was encouraged to ___35___ to his county to set up company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep ___36___ by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs. The profit is distributed to the___37___families. The sheep there are given organic food and monitored ___38___by AI systems. Therefore, ___39___all over China can eat with ___40___ of mind.
21. A. witness B. access C. home D. entry
22. A. crew B. population C. police D. children
23. A. farmers B. fishermen C. singers D. hunters
24. A. unbelievable B. acceptable C. avoidable D. understandable
25. A. center on B. apply for C. give up D. suffer from
26. A. small B. sweet C. famous D. expensive
27. A. cleaning B. cutting C. planting D. preparing
28. A. rotten B. baked C. fried D. hidden
29. A. rocks B. products C. chips D. tools
30. A. wrong B. different C. main D. tough
31. A. training B. exhibition C. festival D. export
32. A. damage B. development C. spread D. prevention
33. A. reducing B. meeting C. improving D. judging
34. A. lamb B. architecture C. dancing D. rice
35. A. appeal B. return C. decline D. stop
36. A. sold B. killed C. eaten D. owned
37. A. participating B. competing C. disabled D. disappointed
38. A. occasionally B. continuously C. secretly D. carelessly
39. A. businessmen B. cooks C. consumers D. workers
40. A. absence B. change C. lack D. peace
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. A26. C27. D28. B29. B30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B36. D37. A38. B39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了地处西北内陆的东乡族自治县是如何依靠优势作物，闯出一条脱贫致富之路的。
【21题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：东乡县位于中国西北内陆，是256.828名东乡人的家乡，东乡人是中国55个少数民族之一。A. witness目击者；B. access入口；C. home生息地，家乡，家的；D. entry进入。根据“Dongxiang County”和“256.828 Dongxiang people”的关系可知，东乡县是东乡人的“家乡”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，仍有近三分之一的东乡县人口生活在绝对贫困线以下。A. crew全体船员；B.population人口；C. police警察；D. children孩子们。根据句中“living under the absolute poverty line”可知，句中说的是三分之一的东乡县“人口”生活在绝对贫困线以下。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数东乡人是种植小麦和土豆的农民。A. farmers农民；B.fishermen渔夫；C. singers歌手；D. hunters猎人。根据“who grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是“农民”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A. unbelievable不可信的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. understandable可以理解的。根据上文“grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是农民，所以东乡县的扶贫项目以粮食为中心是“可以理解的”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：那么，县里扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A.center on集中，着重于；B.apply for申请；C.give up放弃；D.suffer from遭受。由前文“grow wheat and potatoes” 可知，因为大多数是农民，所以扶贫项目应是“着重于”食物方面。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的土豆很有名。A. small少的；B. sweet甜的；C. famous著名的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Now these potato　9　 are sold all over China.”可知，东乡土豆很有名。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.cleaning清理；B. cutting切；C. planting种植；D. preparing准备。由后文“spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls”可知，这里主要讲土豆不同“准备或者做”的方式。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.rotten腐烂；B. baked烤；C. fried油炸；D. hidden隐藏。由后文“under a bed of hot rocks”可知，应该是“烤”土豆。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些土豆制品在中国各地都有销售。A. rocks岩石；B. products产品；C. chips炸土豆条；D. tools工具。根据句中“are sold all over China”可知，东乡土豆“产品”卖到世界各地。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. wrong错误的；B. different不同的；C. main主要的；D. tough坚韧的。结合句中“one of ”、“ways”和“through education”可推知，教育和培训是帮助该地区脱贫的“主要”方式之一。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. training培训；B. exhibition展览；C. festival节日；D. export出口。根据句中“helped lift the area out of poverty”和空格前并列名词“education”可推知，教育和“培训”是帮助脱贫的主要方式。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防等主题。A. damage损坏；B. development发展；C. spread扩散；D. prevention预防。结合常识和空格前“disease”可知，与土豆相关的教育和培训应包括最新的种植方法和疾病“预防”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些会议大大提高了这里生产的土豆的质量和数量。A. reducing减少；B. meeting会面；C. improving提高；D. judging判断。由前文“latest planting methods and disease　12　 .”可知，最新的种植方法和疾病预防会“提高”土豆的质量和数量。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：东乡县的羔羊也很有名。A. lamb羔羊；B. architecture建筑；C.dancing跳舞 ；D. rice米饭。根据下文“was encouraged to　15　to his county to set up a company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16 by 25 families in his village.”可知，东乡县还养羊，所以“羔羊”也很出名。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达·乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着村里25户人家的约1800只羊。A. appeal呼吁；B. return回来；C. decline下降；D. stop停止。根据上文“who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China”可知，玛达·乌德17岁时离开了东乡县，所以现在县里鼓励他“回”家乡养羊。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达·乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着被村里25户人家拥有的约1800只羊。A.sold卖；B. killed杀害；C.eaten吃；D. owned拥有。由后文“he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs”可知，这些羊是被25户人家“拥有的”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利润将分配给参与的家庭。A. participating参与的；B. competing相互竞争的；C. disabled有残疾的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16 by 25 families in his village”可知，玛达·乌德的公司帮助村民养羊，所以公司利润会分配给“参与的”家庭。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的羊被给予有机食物，并由人工智能系统持续监测。A.occasionally偶尔地B. continuously持续的；C. secretly秘密地；D. carelessly粗心地。由后文“Therefore,　　19　　all over China can eat with 　　20　　 of mind.”可知，全国人民能吃放心肉，说明所有羊是“持续”监管有纪录的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. businessmen生意人；B.cooks厨师；C. consumers消费者；D. workers工人。根据句中“can eat with”可知，句中讲的是吃羊肉的消费者。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. absence缺席；B. change变化；C. lack缺乏；D. peace和平。根据上文“The sheep there are given organic food and monitored 18 by AI systems.”可知，东乡羊饲养过程安全科学，可以带着“安心”吃。peace of mind“安心”。故选D项。


【08】江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评
I used to be the most faithful resolution-maker(目标制定者). Every January 1st, I would ___21___ sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year. And I always made ___22___ ones like: I will lose 50 pounds! And I’ll run a marathon! But they ended up more like ___23___ than plans. By February or March, I’d be out of ___24___ . Then every winter, I’d feel ashamed that I didn’t ___25___ my resolutions.
Things changed after I was diagnosed with cancer. One good thing I could say about cancer was that it reshaped my ___26___ . I learned that I could decide to ___27___ at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it’s not ___28___ .
Looking back, I think one of my biggest ___29___ with New Year’s resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the ____30____ to do those things. Though I had been used to ____31____ every year, I still felt surprised when it happened. Now I take the ____32____ approach: I manage to ____33____ the big dreams with little goals, which are specific and measurable. These types of goals will provide me with guidance that I need in order to ensure the progress I ____34____ made. Daily progress really has the power to ____35____ joy and engagement in me. And every time I check one of my goals off my list, I feel a burst of ____36____ .
Almost losing my life really makes me realize my life is so ____37____ that I shouldn’t waste it. Cancer gave me a sense of purpose and ____38____ me. From my illness, I have also learned there are much better ways to ____39____ myself than through New Year’s resolutions. As long as you take action and persist in working on your goals every day, you will eventually arrive at your ____40____ .
21. A. dutifully B. leisurely C. skillfully D. cautiously
22. A. enjoyable B. competitive C. ambitious D. reasonable
23. A. adventures B. preparations C. tests D. fantasies
24. A. willpower B. confidence C. sight D. inspiration
25. A. look up B. stick to C. cut down D. get over
26. A. body B. interest C. attitude D. responsibility
27. A. abandon B. cancel C. reflect D. start
28. A. ordinary B. popular C. lucky D. special
29. A. misunderstandings B. challenges C. problems D. worries
30A. abilities B. savings C. qualities D. missions
31. A. arguing B. doubting C. failing D. discussing
32. A. opposite B. creative C. common D. safe
33. A. mix B. replace C. differ D. reduce
34. A. actually B. quickly C. sincerely D. especially
35. A. turn out B. bring out C. come across D. break down
36. A. pride B. surprise C. disappointment D. peace
37. A. tough B. cool C. precious D. exciting
38. A. forced B. motivated C. trained D. comforted
39. A. evaluate B. educate C. identify D. improve
40. A. destination B. paradise C. position D. stage
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A31. C32. A33. B34. A35. B36. A37. C38. B39. D40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者得癌症后生活态度发生了改变，尤其对于新年决心也产生了不同的看法。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来写下我的新一年的目标。A.dutifully尽职尽责地；B.leisurely从容地；C.skillfully巧妙地；D.cautiously谨慎地。由上句“I used to be the most faithful resolution-maker（目标制定者）”可知作者过去是个最忠实的目标制定者，即作者觉得制定目标是非常必要的，故推知作者是尽职尽责地在每年的1月1日坐下来写下新一年的目标；故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是作出雄心勃勃的目标，比如：我要减掉50磅！我要跑马拉松！A.enjoyable有趣的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.reasonable合理的。由本句“I will lose 50 pounds! And I’ll run a marathon! ”可知，这些是看起来很宏伟的和富有野心的目标；故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它们最终更像是幻想而非计划。A.adventures冒险活动；B.preparations准备；C.tests测验；D.fantasies幻想。由本句中But可知出现了转折，推知作者制定的有野心的目标与预期不一样；本段最后一句“Then every winter, I’d feel ashamed that I didn’t ___5___ my resolutions. ”提到作者感到羞愧，推知作者的实际情况与制定的目标差距太大或者根本没有完成才会导致羞愧，故推知本处表述的是它们最后更像是幻想而不是计划；故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2月或3月，我的意志力就会耗尽。A.willpower意志力；B.confidence信心；C.sight眼界；D.inspiration灵感。由下句“Then every winter, I’d feel ashamed that I didn’t ___5___ my resolutions. ”可知提到了作者感到羞愧，推测作者是没有坚持完成自己当初制定的目标，故推知到了2月或3月，作者的意志力就会耗尽；故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后每年冬天，我都会为自己没有坚持自己的决心而感到羞愧。A.look up查阅；B.stick to坚持；C.cut down削减；D.get over克服。由本句“I’d feel ashamed that I didn’t ___5___ my resolutions.”可知作者感到羞愧，推知是没有坚持完成自己当初制定的目标，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是它重塑了我的态度。A.body身体；B.interest兴趣；C.attitude态度；D.responsibility责任。由下文“I learned that I could decide to ___7___ at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it’s not ___8___ . ”可知作者知道他可以在任何时候决定一些事，1月1日只是一个日子；再结合文章第一段“Every January 1st, I would ___1___ sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year.”可见癌症重塑了作者的态度；故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我可以决定在任何时候开始。A.abandon放弃；B.cancel取消；C.reflect反映；D. start开始。由文章第一段“Every January 1st, I would ___1___ sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year.”可知作者在每年的1月1日制定这一年的目标，推知作者认为1月1日是一年的开始，所以从这一天开始制定目标，从这一天开始朝着目标来执行，故推知本句“I learned that I could decide to ___7___ at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it’s not ___8___ ”表述的是作者知道了其实他可以决定从任何时候开始，而不是非要1月1日；故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月1日只是一个日子，没有什么特别的。A. ordinary平凡的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.lucky幸运的；D.special特别的。由上句“I learned that I could decide to ___7___ at any time.”可知作者知道他可以在任何时候作决定，而不是非要1月1日，故推知1月1日仅仅是一个日子而已，没有什么特别的；故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我认为我的新年决心最大的问题之一是想要“大梦想”，但没有能力去做那些事情。A.misunderstandings误会；B.challenges挑战；C.problems问题；D.worries担忧。作者每年1月1日定制的宏伟目标到最后都没有完成，说明这个目标本身是有问题的，目标太过大了或者是不切实际的，故推知空处表述的是“问题”；故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我认为我的新年决心最大的问题之一是想要“大梦想”，但没有能力去做那些事情。A.abilities能力；B.savings节约；C.qualities品质；D.missions任务。由本句“I think one of my biggest ___9___ with New Year’s resolutions was wanting to “dream big”but not having the ___10___ to do those things.”可知作者说他的新年决心是想要“大梦想”，但是最后却没有坚持完成，所以对于这些“大梦想”，作者是没有能力去完成的；故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已经习惯了每年的失败，但当它发生时，我仍然感到惊讶。A.arguing争论；B.doubting怀疑；C.failing失败；D.discussing讨论。由前文“Then every winter, I’d feel ashamed that I didn’t ___5___ my resolutions.”可知每年冬天，作者都要感到羞愧，推知每年冬天作者都是没有完成当初制定的目标，即作者失败了；故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我设法用具体的、可衡量的小目标取代大梦想。A.opposite相反的；B.creative有创造力的；C.common普通的；D. safe安全的。由本句“ I manage to ___13___ the big dreams with little goals, which are specific and measurable.”可知提到了大梦想和小目标，这两个是截然相反的，故推知空处表示的是“相反的”；故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我设法用具体的、可衡量的小目标取代大梦想。A. mix使混合；B.replace取代；C.differ相异；D.reduce减少。因为作者之前制定的新年目标都是大梦想，而每年都以失败告终，故推知本处表述的是用具体的、可衡量的小目标来取代大梦想，故空处表示“取代”；故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些类型的目标将为我提供我所需要的指导，以确保我实际所取得的进展。A.actually实际上；B. quickly快地；C.sincerely真诚地；D. especially特别的。由本段最后一句“And every time I check one of my goals off my list, I feel a burst of ___16___ . ”可知提到每当从目标清单上面勾选一个目标，即划出已经实现的目标，这些都是作者实际上所取得的进展。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每日的进步真的有激发我内心的快乐和参与感的力量。A.turn out结果是；B.bring out激发；C.come across偶然发现；D.break down打破。由本句“Daily progress really has the power to ___15___ joy and engagement in me.”可知提到了每日的进步的力量，这个力量是积极向上的，与后面的快乐和参与感是相对应的，都是积极的，故推知是这股力量“激发”了作者的快乐和参与感；故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我从清单上勾选一个目标，我都会感到一阵骄傲。A.pride骄傲；B.surprise惊讶；C.disappointment失望；D.peace和平。因为作者每年都经历失败，而在调整战略后，作者能够完成，推知作者每次在清单上面把已实现的目标勾选时是骄傲的，因为他不像以前那样，每年都失败；故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎失去我的生命真的让我意识到我的生命是如此宝贵，我不应该浪费它。A.tough棘手的；B.cool凉爽的；C.precious宝贵的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。分析本句“Almost losing my life ”推知本处表述的是作者明白他的生命是如此宝贵而不能浪费，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症给了我目标感，并激励了我。A. forced强迫；B.motivated激励；C.trained训练；D.comforted安抚。因为作者以前是在每年1月1日都会制定他自己根本不能完成的“大梦想”，但在他患癌症之后，改变了以前的做法，并且能看到每日的进步，作者说他不能浪费生命，因此可以说是癌症激励了作者；故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我的病中，我也学到了有很多更好的办法比通过新年决心更能改进自己。A.evaluate评估；B.educate教育；C.identify识别；D.improve改进。作者制定像减肥、跑马拉松这样的大梦想的初衷是想使自己获得改进和提升，，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你采取行动，坚持每天不断地朝着你的目标努力，你最终会到达你的目的地。A.destination目的地；B.paradise天堂；C.position位置；D.stage舞台。分析本句“As long as you take action and persist in working on your goals every day,”可知，努力和坚持最终能让人们到达目的地，即最终的目标；故选A项。


【09】甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试
By day a cleaner, by night an artist. From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., 56-year-old Wang Liuyun ____21____ the floors, empties trash bins and cleans restrooms. After work, a 3-square-meter room where she lives and ____22____ her work equipment becomes her studio, in which her oil paintings ____23____ the outdoors. “Painting feeds my ____24____, while the ____25____ job helps make ends meet,” Wang says.
In 2016, she heard of a(n) ____26____ painting course in Shuangxi ancient town, Fujian province. Wang, the then farmer, knew that it was time to ____27____ her life. She left her home and started a week’s ____28____ at a charity program launched by artist Lin Zhenglu. “____29____ paint, brushes and canvas for free, teachers told me to _____30_____ whatever I wanted. On the fourth day, I finished my _____31_____ picture, showing a springtime scene in the town,” Wang says. She completed another two paintings on the fifth and sixth day.
“Although Lin kept saying that I had a _____32_____ for landscape painting, I didn’t _____33_____ that,” she recalls, “My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan, which boosted my _____34_____ and I began to take painting _____35_____.”
She was once fascinated by Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, a famous landscape painting crealed by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty. She even went to the Mountains in Zhejiang to appreciate the scenery, but found that the Mountains were not as _____36_____ as that in the painting. “It was the moment that I realized what Huang painted was a scene in his _____37_____,” Wang says.
It is also why she has been fascinated by painting, which she sees as a(n) _____38_____ from reality and a tool to help people to _____39_____. Wang says, “I _____40_____ in the dirt, but I paint in the clouds.”
21A. covers B. designs C. sweeps D. polishes
22. A. keeps B. sells C. washes D. protects
23. A. prove B. portray C. affect D. follow
24. A. recovery B. addiction C. family D. soul
25. A. drawing B. cleaning C. managing D. teaching
26. A. free B. common C. remote D. important
27. A. repeat B. restore C. recall D. restart
28. A. holiday B. job C. study D. interview
29. A. Taking B. Providing C. Sending D. Using
30. A. say B. imagine C. paint D. admire
31. A. formal B. great C. new D. first
32. A. requirement B. talent C. thought D. right
33. A. experience B. appreciate C. believe D. change
34. A. confidence B. happiness C. mood D. energy
35. A. naturally B. personally C. normally D. seriously
36. A. real B. splendid C. peaceful D. huge
37. A. dream B. position C. direction D. promise
38. A. time B. lesson C. escape D. opportunity
39. A. think B. speak C. improve D. heal
40. A. make a living B. make a difference C. set an example D. set an objective
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D25. B26. A27. D28. C29. B30. C31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D36. B37. A38. C39. D40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了56岁的Wang Liuyun白天做清洁工晚上绘画的新生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早上7点到晚上7点，56岁的Wang Liuyun扫地、倒垃圾桶、清理卫生间。A. covers覆盖；B. designs设计；C. sweeps打扫；D. polishes 润色。根据前文“By day a cleaner, by night an artist.”可知，她白天扫地。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的3平方米的房间成为了她的工作室，她在这里画户外风景的油画。A. keeps保持，存放；B. sells出售；C. washes洗涤；D. protects保护。根据前文“a 3-square-meter room”和后文“her work equipment”可知，这是她存放工作设备的小房间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的3平方米的房间成为了她的工作室，她在这里画户外风景的油画。A. prove证明；B. portray描绘；C. affect影响；D. follow 跟随。根据前文“her oil paintings”及后文“the outdoors”可知，她的画描绘户外景色。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“绘画让我的灵魂得到满足，而清洁工作则能维持生计，” Wang说。A. recovery恢复；B. addiction上瘾；C. family家庭；D. soul心灵。根据常识可知，绘画属于精神生活，对应后文“the ____5____ job helps make ends meet”可知，绘画让灵魂得到满足。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“绘画让我的灵魂得到满足，而清洁工作则能维持生计，” Wang说。A. drawing绘画；B. cleaning清洁；C. managing管理；D. teaching教学。根据前文“By day a cleaner”，对应前文“Painting feeds my ____4____”可知，此处指清洁工作。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她听说在福建双溪古镇开设了免费绘画课程。A. free自由的，免费的；B. common普通的；C. remote遥远的；D. important重要的。根据后文“a charity program launched by artist Lin Zhenglu”以及“____9____ paint, brushes and canvas for free”可知，这是免费课程。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时还在务农的Wang知道，是时候重新开始她的生活了。A. repeat重复；B. restore恢复；C. recall回忆；D. restart重新开始。根据语境和前文“the then farmer”可知，作为农民的她，要学习绘画，这是开启了新生活。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她离开家，在艺术家Lin Zhenglu发起的一个慈善项目中开始了一周的学习。A. holiday假期；B. job工作；C. study学习；D. interview面试，采访。根据语境和前文“a(n) ____6____ painting course”可知，她开始学习绘画。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，让我想画什么就画什么。A. Taking拿走；B. Providing提供；C. Sending发送；D. Using使用。根据语境和后文“paint, brushes and canvas for free”可知，慈善项目免费提供了颜料、刷子和画布。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，让我想画什么就画什么。A. say说；B. imagine想象；C. paint油漆，用染料画；D. admire钦佩。根据语境和前文“a(n) ____6____ painting course”以及“____9____ paint, brushes and canvas”可知，老师让学员想画什么就画什么。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第四天，我完成了我的第一张画作，展示了小镇上的一个春天的场景。A. formal正式的；B. great伟大的；C. new新的；D. first第一。基于前文的分析可知，她是初次学画，根据后文“She completed another two paintings”可知，这是她第一幅画。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin一直说我有山水画的天赋，但我不相信。A. requirement要求；B. talent天赋；C. thought思想；D. right权利。根据后文“My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan”可知，她初次学画，三幅画就有人买，所以老师夸她有天赋。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin一直说我有山水画的天赋，但我不相信。A. experience经历；B. appreciate欣赏；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据语境和前文“Although”可知，此处语义转折，虽然老师夸她有天赋，但她自己不相信。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的三幅画卖了，每幅150元，这增强了我的信心，我开始认真对待绘画。A. confidence信心；B. happiness幸福；C. mood情绪；D. energy精力。根据前文“My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan”可知，有人买她的画，所以她增强了信心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的三幅画卖了，每幅150元，这增强了我的信心，我开始认真对待绘画。A. naturally自然地；B. personally亲自；C. normally正常地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。基于前文的分析可知，她增强了学画的信心，所以开始认真对待绘画。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至到浙江的山里去欣赏风景，却发现那里的山并没有画中那么壮丽。A. real真正的；B. splendid壮丽的，极佳的；C. peaceful和平的；D. huge巨大的。根据常识、语境和前文“but”的语义转折可知，她去欣赏风景，但是真实的山并没有画中那么壮丽。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就在那一刻，我意识到Huang画的是他梦中的场景，”Wang说。A. dream梦想；B. position职位；C. direction方向；D. promise承诺。基于前文的分析可知，真实的山并没有画中那么美好，所以她意识到，画家画的是梦中（写意）的风景。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是她着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈疗伤的工具。Wang说：“我在尘土中谋生，但我画的是云。”A. time时间；B. lesson功课；C. escape逃避。D. opportunity机会。根据前文分析和常识及后文“from reality”可知，绘画往往是逃避现实的一种方式。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是她着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈疗伤的工具。A. think思考，认为；B. speak说话；C. improve提高；D. heal治愈，使愉快。基于常识和前文的分析可知，绘画属于精神生活，她认为绘画是帮助人们治愈疗伤的精神工具。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Wang说:“我在尘土中谋生，但我画的是云。”A. make a living谋生；B. make a difference有成就，有影响；C. set an example树立榜样。D. set an objective设定目标。根据前文“By day a cleaner, by night an artist.”的分析可知，她白天做清洁工，晚上绘画，所以她说，在尘土中谋生。故选A项。

【10】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断考试
A man being called a “hero” rescued a 7-year-old girl Wednesday evening, who was ____21____ wandering alone in Englewood neighborhood. 46-year-old Tony Taylor ____22____ the girl near 59th Street and Halsted at approximately 5 p. m. without a coat or shoes.
“I did what anyone should have done,” Taylor said. “I jumped out of my ____23____ in traffic, stopped traffic, took my coat off, ____24____ and I called 911. Her feet were ____25____ and she was just crying and crying trying to walk through the snow. I asked the girl her name and she couldn’t ____26____ . Her mouth was ____27____ so badly.”
Taylor put the ____28____ in his car to warm up next to his 5-year-old daughter, and his daughter hugged the girl, ____29____ her they were going to pray for her. “She just looked at me and said, ‘Mister I love you’ and I said ‘I love you too.’ I said ‘you will be ____30____ and I called help and help is ____31____ .’ And she just said. ‘Thank you,’” Taylor said.
The 7-year-old told Taylor she did not want to return home because she said her parents ____32____ suddenly. The girl said she had left her ____33____ home, according to officials. Police said the girl was transported to Comer Children’s ____34____ for body check. Taylor ____35____ praise from people across the community for his ____36____ .
“This could have been a total ____37____ situation. We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a ____38____ child. But ____39____ we are standing here praising Taylor and his wife,” community police officer Early Walker said. Taylor and his wife said Thursday that they are interested in ____40____ the 7-year-old girl once she is out of the hospital.
21A. found B. got C. appeared D. neglected
22. A. looked B. listened C. spotted D. smelt
23. A. bus B. car C. house D. hospital
24. A. took her down B. got her off C. gave her away D. picked her up
25. A. cold B. warm C. broken D. bad
26. A. talk B. cry C. answer D. see
27. A. moving B. crying C. shivering D. laughing
28. A. girl B. official C. police D. daughter
29. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
30. A. excited B. safe C. worried D. upset
31. A. no way B. by the way C. in the way D. on the way
32. A. missed B. disappeared C. wandered D. returned
33. A. empty B. happy C. satisfying D. lovely
34. A. School B. Community C. Hospital D. Neighbourhood
35. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. stopped
36. A. proposals B. thoughts C. supports D. actions
37A. similar B. complete C. different D. normal
38. A. missing B. gone C. losing D. disappearing
39. A. still B. already C. yet D. instead
40. A. praising B. adopting C. receiving D. welcoming
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. C27. C28. A29. D30. B31. D32. B33. A34. C35. B36. D37. C38. A39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了泰勒因拯救了一位7岁小姑娘而收到了社区的表扬的故事，。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上，一名被称为“英雄”的男子救出了一名在Englewood社区独自徘徊的7岁女孩。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. appeared出现；D. neglected忽视。根据前文“rescued a 7-year-old girl”以及后文“wandering alone”可知，该女孩被发现在Englewood社区独自徘徊。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约下午5点，46岁的Tony Taylor在59街和霍尔斯特德附近发现了这名女孩，她没有穿外套和鞋子。A. looked看起来；B. listened听；C. spotted发现；D. smelt闻起来。根据前文“who was ____1____wandering alone in Englewood neighborhood”可知，Tony Taylor发现了该女孩。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在堵车的时候跳下车，堵上了车，脱掉外套，抱起她，然后打了911。A. bus公交车；B. car小汽车；C. house房子；D. hospital医院。根据“in traffic”可知，此处指Tony Taylor跳下自己的车，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. took her down带下来；B. got her off下车；C. gave her away分发；D. picked her up抱起她。根据语境，此处表示Tony Taylor抱起女孩。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脚是冷的，她只是哭着，哭着试图走过雪地。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. broken破损的；D. bad坏的。根据“walk through the snow”可知，可知女孩的双脚是冰冷的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问那个女孩叫什么名字，她答不上来。A. talk谈话；B. cry哭泣；C. answer回答；D. see看到。根据前文“I asked”可知，女孩回答不出来Tony Taylor问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴颤抖地厉害。A. moving移动；B. crying哭泣；C. shivering颤抖；D. laughing笑。根据前文“she was just crying and crying trying to walk through the snow.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，她的嘴颤抖地厉害说不出话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒把小女孩放进车里，在他5岁的女儿让她温暖，女儿抱住小女孩，告诉她他们会为她祈祷。A. girl女孩；B. official官员；C. police警察；D. daughter女儿。根据前文“I jumped out of my ____3____in traffic, stopped traffic, took my coat off, ____4____and I called 911.”可知，泰勒把女孩放进车里。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talking谈话；B. saying说；C. speaking演讲；D. telling告诉。根据前文“his daughter hugged the girl”可知，泰勒的女儿告诉她，他们会为她祈祷。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说“你会安全的”，我叫了帮手，帮手就在路上了。A. excited兴奋的；B. safe安全的；C. worried担心的；D. upset失落的。根据后文“I called help”可知，泰勒告诉该女孩，“她会安全的”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. no way没门；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in the way妨碍；D. on the way在路上。根据前文“I called help”可知，帮助就在路上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个7岁的女孩告诉泰勒，她不想回家，因为她的父母突然失踪了。A. missed不见了；B. disappeared失踪；C. wandered徘徊；D. returned回来。根据前文“she did not want to return home”可知，该女孩的父母失踪了，所以她不想回家。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：据官员称，这名女孩说她离开了自己的空房子。A. empty空的；B. happy愉快的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“because she said her parents ____12____ suddenly”可知，女孩的父母都不在家，所以女孩离开了自己家的空房子。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，女孩被送往科默儿童医院进行身体检查。A. School学校；B. Community社区；C. Hospital医院；D. Neighborhood街区。根据后文“for body check”可知，警察将女孩送至医院进行身体检查。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的行为得到了整个社区的赞扬。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped停止。根据后文“praise from people across the community”可知，泰勒收到了整个社区的赞扬。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. thoughts想法；C. supports支持；D. actions行为。根据前文泰勒为女孩所做的一切，可知，泰勒的行为得到了整个社区的赞扬。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个完全不同的情况。我们今天本可以站在这里为一个失踪的孩子提供奖励。A. similar相似的；B. complete完全的；C. different不同的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a ____18____ child.”可知，Early Walker说，我们本可以为（寻找到）一个走丢的孩子提供奖励，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。故这可能是一个完全不同的情况。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing走丢的；B. gone消失的；C. losing丢失（不作定语）；D. disappearing消失的。根据前文内容可知，该女孩是走丢的女孩。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们却站在这里赞美泰勒和他的妻子。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. yet然而；D. instead相反。根据前文“We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a ____18____ child.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。与糟糕的相反，因为泰勒夫妇救助了该女孩，为此官员们在这里可以赞美他们。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒和他的妻子周四表示，他们有兴趣在这个7岁的小女孩出院后收养她。A. praising表扬；B. adopting领养；C. receiving收到；D. welcoming欢迎。根据后文“the 7-year-old girl once she is out of the hospital”可知，等到该女孩出院，泰勒夫妇有意向收养她。故选B。

【11】2023届广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期第一次适应性考试
About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization. Until then we had only ___21___ people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability. The candidate had the ___22___ but our interview panel felt that the disability would ___23___ him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.
I ___24___ my peers to give him a role, and try out — also, it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn. I gave the candidate a lot of ___25___ and I became one of his instructors. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some ___26___ . So we could only hire him as a(an) ___27___ contractor (合同工).
The candidate ___28___ and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many ___29___ along the way but the candidate came to be ____30____ by his colleagues and his leadership. I ____31____ to instruct him closely and helped him to ____32____ a number of challenges that his disability ____33____ at the workplace and home. The candidate too ____34____ many friends and ____35____ at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a ____36____ offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I ____37____ him and told him my joy knowing no bounds on his success. He went on to say “Sir, without your ____38____ all these years, I would not be here”. I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and ____39____ . You are an inspiration to a lot of people with ____40____ disabilities.
21. A. hired B. fired C. assisted D. recommended
22. A. interests B. qualifications C. posts D. requirements
23. A. free B. defend C. prevent D. differ
24. A. convinced B. promised C. demanded D. reminded
25. A. benefits B. respect C. encouragement D. treats
26. A. opportunities B. risks C. efforts D. measures
27. A. senior B. qualified C. temporary D. official
28. A. luckily B. perfectly C. suddenly D. gradually
29. A. bumps B. advantages C. changes D. dreams
30. A. tested B. forced C. teased D. accepted
31. A. expected B. began C. deserved D. continued
32. A. give up B. search for C. turn down D. get around
33. A. protected B. presented C. avoided D. faced
34. A. lost B. sought C. won D. inspired
35. A. competitions B. election C. admiration D. arguments
36. A. formal B. special C. distinct D. underpaid
37. A. comforted B. surprised C. amused D. congratulated
38. A. permission B. support C. sacrifice D. intelligence
39. A. persistence B. humor C. honesty D. responsibility
40. A. obvious B. similar C. physical D. severe
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. C26. B27. C28. D29. A30. D31. D32. D33. B34. C35. C36. A37. D38. B39. A40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对一名残疾求职者的帮助和鼓励，让该求职者在岗位当中站稳脚跟并获得了一份正式聘用合同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉障碍的残疾人。A. hired雇佣；B. fired解雇；C. assisted协助；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization.”可知，我是我的雇主的一个试验组的一员，此处指雇佣有视觉障碍的残疾人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人有资格，但我们的面试小组认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和在职位上取得成功。A. interests利益；B. qualifications资格；C. posts职位；D. requirements需求。根据下文“but our interview panel felt that the disability would ___3___ him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.”可知，虽然这位候选人有资格，但是面试小组存有顾虑。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人有资格，但我们的面试小组认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和在职位上取得成功。A. free释放；B. defend保护；C. prevent阻碍；D. differ不同于。根据上文“I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability.”及常识可知，面试小组担心他的自闭症会阻碍他学习技能和在职位上取得成功。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个角色，并试一试——而且，这是一个旨在让我们组织学习的试点项目。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. demanded要求；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“I gave the candidate a lot of ___5___ and I became one of his instructors.”可知，我说服我的同事给了他一个角色。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了候选人很多鼓励，我成为了他的导师之一。A. benefits好处；B. respect尊重；C. encouragement鼓励；D. treats款待。根据下文“and I became one of his instructors.”及常识可知，作为他的导师之一，我给了他很多鼓励。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持我们去冒险。A. opportunities机会；B. risks冒险；C. efforts努力；D. measures措施。根据空前“Our HR department was not too supportive”可知，我们的人力资源部门不太支持我们去冒险。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们只能雇他做临时的合同工。A. senior高级的；B. qualified有资格的；C. temporary临时的；D. official正式的。根据下文“Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a ___16___ offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.”可知，5年后才得到正式工作，所以此处指雇他做临时的合同工。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人在工作中逐渐成熟起来了。A. luckily幸运地；B. perfectly完美地；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“There were many ___9___ along the way but the candidate came to be ___10___ by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知，这位候选人在工作中逐渐成熟起来了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这条道路上有很多坎坷，但这位候选人逐渐被他的同事和他的领导班子所接受。A. bumps碰撞；B. advantages优势；C. changes变化；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“I ___11___ to instruct him closely and helped him to ___12___ a number of challenges that his disability ___13___ at the workplace and home.”可知，在这条道路上候选人遇到了很多坎坷。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条道路上有很多坎坷，但这位候选人逐渐被他的同事和他的领导班子所接受。A. tested测试；B. forced强迫；C. teased取笑；D. accepted接受。根据上文“The candidate ___8___ and surely blossomed in the workplace.”可知，该候选人表现很优异，逐渐被他的同事和他的领导班子所接受。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切地指导他，并帮助他克服他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。A. expected预期；B. began开始；C. deserved应得；D. continued继续。根据上文“I gave the candidate a lot of ___5___ and I became one of his instructors.”及常识可知，正式开始工作后，我继续密切地指导他。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续密切地指导他，并帮助他克服他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。A. give up放弃；B. search for寻找；C. turn down拒绝；D. get around有办法应付。根据下文“Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a ___16___ offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.”可知，候选人克服了自闭症带来的挑战，赢得了正式合同。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切地指导他，并帮助他克服他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。A. protected保护；B. presented现身（某地）；C. avoided避免；D. faced面对。根据语境可知，此处指他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位求职者也在工作场所赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。A. lost失去；B. sought寻找；C. won赢得；D. inspired激励。根据下文“Your success is the reward of your hard work and ___19___ .”可知，候选人获得了成功，也赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位求职者也在工作场所赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。A. competitions比赛；B. election选举；C. admiration赞赏；D. arguments争论。根据下文“Your success is the reward of your hard work and ___19___ .”可知，候选人获得了成功，也赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年过去了，他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理正式邀请他成为正式员工，有职称。A. formal正式的；B. special特殊的；C. distinct截然不同的；D. underpaid所得报酬过低的。根据下文“as a regular employee with a job title.”可知，他得到了正式工作合同，成为该公司的一名正式员工。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功无比高兴。A. comforted安慰；B. surprised使惊奇；C. amused逗乐；D. congratulated祝贺。根据下文“told him my joy knowing no bounds on his success”及常识可知，我向他表示祝贺。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，如果没有您这么多年的支持，我就不会站在这里。A. permission许可；B. support支持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. intelligence才智。根据上文语境可知，我一直在支持和鼓励他。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。A. persistence坚持不懈；B. humor幽默；C. honesty诚实；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“There were many ___9___ along the way but the candidate came to be ___10___ by his colleagues and his leadership.”及“Fast forward five years”可知，候选人经历了很长时间的努力和坚持才得到今天的成绩。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你激励了很多有类似残疾的人。A. obvious明显的；B. similar相似的；C. physical物理的；D. severe严重的。根据上文“I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability.”及“I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and ___19___ .”可知，候选人通过自己的努力，让自闭症不再是某个行业的限制，这会激励很多有类似残疾的人。故选B。


【12】四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试英语试题
It was one day in June 2018. After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to ____21____ the nearby Tham Luang cave. It is one of Thailand’s longest caves.
The boys, aged 11 to 16 and their coach, 25, walked in the waters and then ____22____ the cave. At first they were excited. ____23____, as they were in the cave, a ____24____ came. Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system. They pushed ____25____ in, eventually making their way to a ____26____ platform, 4 kilometers into the cave system.
The flood ____27____ the cave system with water, trapping the boys for 18 days. For the first nine days, they had no ____28____, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water. But they didn’t sit and ____29____. Realizing they were _____30_____, the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _____31_____ to find a way out. They meditated(冥想)to save energy and _____32_____ thinking about food. Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident and _____33_____ them. Surviving that long was only half the battle though. The divers _____34_____ Thai Navy Seals for help. Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help and stayed with the boys as _____35_____ planned how to take them out _____36_____. Over the course of a three-day mission, divers helped take out each player and their coach.
The journey to the surface required each boy to _____37_____ a full--face diving mask, be tethered(栓住)between two divers, and _____38_____ for hours through tums and tight squeezes. Thanks to the _____39_____ of Thai Navy Seals and the international dive community, all the team _____40_____ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.
21. A. protect B. measure C. decorate D. explore
22A. dug B. destroyed C. left D. entered
23. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
24. A. storm B. ship C. snowfall D. cloud
25. A. farther B. longer C. deeper D. wider
26. A. new B. familiar C. real D. high
27. A. supplied B. filled C. provided D. covered
28. A. shoes B. food C. water D. clothes
29. A. discuss B. cry C. wait D. think
30. A. forgotten B. abandoned C. injured D. trapped
31. A. agreeing B. hoping C. fearing D. begging
32. A. avoided B. regretted C. kept D. advised
33. A. recognized B. scared C. saved D. found
34. A. took over B. turned to C. cared about D. looked for
35. A. rescuers B. planners C. officials D. coaches
36. A. safely B. easily C. regularly D. suddenly
37. A. check B. demand C. wear D. create
38. A. hide B. run C. swim D. work
39. A. performances B. efforts C. suggestions D. tools
40. A. survived B. escaped C. appeared D. succeeded
【答案】21. D22. D23. C24. A25. C26. D27. B28. B29. C30. D31. B32. A33. D34. B35. A36. A37. C38. C39. B40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险，结果爆发山洪，他们被困在洞穴中，后来被潜水人员发现，最后被泰国海豹突击队和潜水人员全部救出的经过。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天足球训练结束后，一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险。A. protect保护；B. measure衡量；C. decorate装饰；D. explore探索。根据下文“It is one of Thailand’s longest caves.”可知应是去洞穴探险。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩年龄在11岁到16岁之间，他们的教练25岁，他们在水中行走，然后进入了洞穴。A. dug挖掘；B. destroyed破坏；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to ____1____ the nearby Tham Luang cave.”可知这里是进入洞穴，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，正当他们在洞里的时候，一场风暴来了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“At first they were excited.”可知开始他们很兴奋，然而风暴来了，说明是转折关系，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. storm风暴；B. ship船；C. snowfall下雪；D. cloud云。根据下文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”和常识可知，山洪是伴随风暴而来的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们往深处前进，最终到达了一个高平台，进入洞穴系统4公里。A. farther更远；B. longer更长；C. deeper更深；D. wider更宽。根据下文“4 kilometers into the cave system.”可知是往洞穴的深处前进，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. real真的；D. high高的。根据上文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”可知为了躲避山洪，他们往洞穴深处来到一个高的平台处，故选D。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水淹没了洞穴系统，男孩们被困了18天。A. supplied供应；B. filled填满；C. provided提供；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“trapping the boys for 18 days”可知是洞穴里填满里水，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九天里，他们没有食物，只能靠滴落的钟乳石取水。A. shoes鞋；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water”可知是没有食物，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们没有坐等。A. discuss讨论；B. cry哭；C. wait等待；D. think想，认为。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, ____11____ to find a way out.”由此可知，他们没有坐着等，而是找出去的路，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己被困后，男孩们轮流在岩壁上挖了一个16英尺的洞，希望找到出路。A. forgotten忘记；B. abandoned放弃；C. injured使受伤；D. trapped陷入困境。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall,”可知是意识到被困再洞穴里，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreeing同意；B. hoping希望；C. fearing害怕；D. begging祈求。因为被困在洞穴里，所以应该是希望能找到出路。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过冥想来节省能量，避免思考食物。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. kept保持；D. advised建议。根据上文“they had no ____8____, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water.”可知他们没有食物来补充能量，所以尽量避免去想食物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一些英国潜水员偶然潜入洞穴，发现了他们。A. recognized认出；B. scared惊吓；C. saved挽救；D. found发现。根据上文“Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident”所以应该是潜水员发现了他们，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：潜水员向泰国海豹突击队寻求帮助。A. took over采取行动；B. turned to向……求助；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”可知是向Thai Navy Seals寻求帮助，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰国海豹突击队进入洞穴帮助并陪伴孩子们，救援人员计划如何安全地把他们带出来。A. rescuers救助者；B. planners规划者；C. officials官员；D. coaches教练。根据上文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”知道Thai Navy Seals来救援，所以是救助者，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. easily容易地；C. regularly规律地；D. suddenly突然。根据救援者来救援，可知是计划如何安全的把人救出来，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浮出水面的过程中，每个男孩都要戴上全脸潜水面罩，被绑在两名潜水员之间，通过腹部和紧绷的绳索游上几个小时。A. check检查；B. demand需求；C. wear戴；D. create创造。根据下文“a full--face diving mask”可知是戴上面罩，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. swim游泳；D. work工作。根据上文可知洞穴里全都是水，所以应该游着出去，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国海豹突击队和国际潜水界的努力下，所有队员都活了下来，并在救援后迅速恢复了正常健康的生活。A. performances表演；B. efforts努力；C. suggestions建议；D. tools工具。根据下文“all the team ____20____ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.”可知所有都队员都被救了出来，所以是在救援人员的努力下，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survived存活；B. escaped逃跑；C. appeared出现；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.”所以应该是都存活了下来，故选A。
【13】四川省宜宾市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期月考试题
When 2020 began, the thought of going through a pandemic (瘟疫) was the last thing on my mind. Like most of you, I was busy 41 for cheerleading, studying for classes and so on. Then, the 42 fell apart before my eyes. I quickly learned that my “normal” could be
43 in a second. Those first few 44 days revealed just how hard it was for me and other teenagers. But it was even harder for the 45 who lived in an assisted living home and couldn’t have any 46 .
I called a few of my cheerleaders and began to make plans to 47 the day of the elderly there. We may not have been able to go inside, but we could 48 visit through the windows. When we 49 ,we found out that the residents had been 50 all day when “the cheerleaders” were coming. They were so excited! We 51 their windows with flowers, pictures of sunshine, and happy 52 . It was the most special feeling to remind them that the world hadn’t 53 them. When we finished our 54 , not only did they have the biggest smiles on their faces, but we had the biggest smiles on ours, which they could not see through our 55 !
During this pandemic, I 56 that each of us can remember to be 57 of others, especially those like the elderly. Some of them don’t even 58 why they cannot be visited by their loved ones. I 59 you to think of ways that you can do to 60 happiness to your local nursing home residents.And I’ve learned that the small things we do for others really do matter.
41.A.making B.preparing C.caring D.calling
42.A.world B.space C.stage D.case
43.A.thrown away B.turned down C.picked out D.taken away
44.A.relaxing B.cheerful C.scary D.extra
45.A.disabled B.injured C.young D.elderly
46.A.friends B.guides C.visitors D.assistants
47.A.assess B.brighten C.value D.burn
48.A.certainly B.completely C.suddenly D.randomly
49.A.left B.moved C.arrived D.returned
50.A.arranging B.showing C.imagining D.asking
51.A.drew B.repaired C.decorated D.surrounded
52.A.spirits B.computers C.advertisements D.messages
53.A.forgotten B.punished C.misunderstood D.accepted
54.A.questions B.creations C.supplies D.celebrations
55.A.appearance B.telescopes C.masks D.glasses
56.A.hope B.mean C.determine D.warn
57.A.tired B.considerate C.guilty D.proud
58.A.understand B.suspect C.remind D.deny
59.A.send B.encourage C.choose D.refuse
60.A.promise B.report C.sell D.bring
41－45BADCD 46－50CBACD 51-55CDABC 56-60 ABABD