2023届高三英语新题专题09书面表达全国通用开学考试专辑无答案

这是一份2023届高三英语新题专题09书面表达全国通用开学考试专辑无答案，共31页。

 2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑
专题09 书面表达全国通用 解析版





01【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】
假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。
内容如下：1. 写信的目的；2. 演练过程；3. 告知他参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英国交换生Tom写封信，向其介绍学校在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)的安排，并告知他参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold → conduct
要求：require → request
指导，指示：direction → instruction
参加：take part in → participate in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： On seeing the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers.
拓展句： When they see the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.（运用了宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）


02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】
你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你心目中的中国符号；
2. 简要介绍；
3. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Symbol of China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国符号”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1. 你心目中的中国符号；2. 简要介绍；3. 说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
传统的：traditional→conventional
赏月：appreciate the moon→admire the moon
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity→be popular with
被看作：be regarded as→be seen as
2. 句式拓展
变化句式
原句：As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative.
拓展句：As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China, Some of which are representative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So whenever people mention them, they will think of China.(运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从)


03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】
假定你是李华，是校英文报的编辑，打算对你校外教David做一次关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。内容包括：
1. 校英文报介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生邀请学校外教David作一个关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加，加入：join in→participate in
提供：provide sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.
观点，想法：opinion→idea
了解，理解：insight→understanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to invite you to join in our talks at 8 p.m. next Sunday.
拓展句：I’d like to invite you to join in our talks at 8 p.m. next Sunday, which I think will be of great help to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m Li Hua, chief editor of the school English newspaper.（运用了同位语）
[高分句型2]
Our school English newspaper enjoys great popularity among students in our school, which provides a platform for us to have a deeper insight into English learning, English culture and customs.（运用了定语从句）

04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】
你校刚刚举办了为期两周的英语夏令营，外教和营员们即将踏上归程。请你作为营员代表用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：
1. 祝贺；
2. 感谢；
3. 祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear campers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为英语夏令营营员代表，在外教和营员们即将踏上归程之际，用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：祝贺；感谢和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美好的：wonderful→ excellent/amazing/fabulous
完成：fulfill → accomplish
希望：hope→ expect
真挚的：heartfelt→ sincere/genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is a wonderful camp and everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks.
拓展句：This is a wonderful camp in which everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulations on your success and your outstanding teaching and performances will be remembered forever. （运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】Please accept my heartfelt thanks, and I hope we will meet again in the nearest future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Michael,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友Michael回信，为他推荐一个中国的旅游胜地。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
此外：Besides→What’s more
著名的：famous→known
佳肴，特色菜：delicacy→speciality
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals so there are many majestic buildings.
拓展句：Because many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, there are many majestic buildings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I advise you to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. (运用If引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven’t tasted. (运用that引导定语从句)


06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想通过讲座了解中国历史与文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”（Lecture Room）；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”并说明理由。
【详解】词汇积累
推荐：recommend →commend
吸引：attract→ appeal to
话题：topic →subject
此外：what’s more→ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room.
拓展句：Because I learn that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room.（运用了宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I guarantee you will enjoy the lectures and greatly benefit from them.（运用了宾语从句）




07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】
假定你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，你想申请加入，内容包括：
1. 提出申请；2. 你的优势；3. 期待加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：英文字幕English subtitles 纪录片documentary

【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因考生学校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，考生想写信申请加入。要求考生内容包括：提出申请、考生的优势和期待加入三部分。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
此外：besides → what’s more
考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration
了解：have a good knowledge of→have a better understanding of
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.
拓展句：As I have heard that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, I can hardly wait to apply for the position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.（运用了助动词do表强调，that引导的同位语从句）

08【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】
假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in
各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/ various
吸引：catch one’s eye→attract
参与：involvement→ attendance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）


09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写一封电子邮件，因不能本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩而道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多： tons of→lots of/scores of
是否：if → whether
重新安排：reschedule→rearrange
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend
拓展句：With tons of notes which needs going through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.（运用了if引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）

10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】
九月一日为全民健康生活方式日。为了改善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式，你校英语报举办英语征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.描述现状；
2.给出建议；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
全民健康生活方式日National Healthy Lifestyle Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就如何改善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：approach→draw near
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
采取措施：take action→take measures
除此以外：additionally→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Keeping healthy is the key to our success.
拓展句：There is no doubt that keeping healthy is the key to our success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, which is extremely harmful to our health. （运用了with复合结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, it is recommended that physical exercise, an excellent way of relieving pressure, be scheduled.（运用了形式主语it引导的主语从句以及虚拟语气）


11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Alex发邮件询问你的近况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要告知你的近况；
2. 询问Alex的生活近况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex告知你最近的生活近况，信件内容包括：本人的近况；询问Alex的生活近况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→ delighted
首先：first of all → first and foremost
因为：because of→ due to
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I have been working out a lot and have succeeded in losing weight.
拓展句：First of all, having worked out a lot, I have succeeded in losing weitht.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because of this, I have become much more optimistic, confident and outgoing.（运用了三个形容词比较级的并列作表语）
【高分句型2】Apart from taking regular training, we also often take part in football matches.（运用了介词短语apart from+动名词作状语的结构）

12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】
假设你是北京某中学学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；
2. 决心努力学习，实现自己的航天梦；
3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
参考词汇：北京航天科普馆Beijing Space Science Museum
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Eric写一封回信，表达自己的感激之情并邀请他参观北京航天科普馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做某事：decide to do sth → be determined to do sth
计划做某事：plan to do sth → intend to do sth
对……感兴趣：be interested in sth → take an interest in sth
实现某人的梦想：realize one’s dream → make one’s dream come true
2.句式转换
同义句转换
原句：I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.
拓展句：So proud of my country am I that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I’d like to invite you to join us.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句)

13【河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试】
假定你是李华，你校将闲置地开辟成一块蔬菜试验田让学生学习劳动技能，现招募志愿者进行管理。请你写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 要求条件；
3. 号召参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因学校将闲置地开辟成一块蔬菜试验田让学生学习劳动技能，现招募志愿者进行管理。要求考生写一则通知告知国际部学生。信件内容包括：活动目的；要求条件；号召参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→ provide
首先：first of all → first and foremost
相关的：related → relevant
感兴趣：be interested→ have an interest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To provide students with an opportunity to learn labor skills and inherit farming culture, our school has opened a vegetable field.
拓展句：Because our school wants to provide students with an opportunity to learn labor skills and inherit farming culture, our school has opened a vegetable field.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you must love physical labor and be able to spare three to five hours every week, which can enable you to be devoted to the work. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, you must have a sense of discipline and are willing to obey the related rules. （运用了have a sense of discipline和be willing to do两个高级短语构成并列结构）

14【山西省2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】
你校英语社团准备举行以“Small Actions Can Make a Difference”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 介绍校园不良现象；
2. 提出合理的建议和措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Small Actions Can Make a Difference
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“小行动也能带来改变”写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
垃圾：rubbish →garbage
此外：moreover →besides
远离：keep away from →stay away from
丢弃：discard →litter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment.
拓展句：Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors that are harmful to our environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even worse, they discard food they don’t like to eat and some paper which can still be used. （使用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference!（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）

15【陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】
假定你是李华，最近正在为中秋节走访敬老院（the Nursing Home）这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍该活动；
2. 邀请他参与；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友David写封邮件，介绍中秋节走访敬老院（the Nursing Home）活动，并邀请他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过中秋节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：show →display
关心：care →concern
希望：hope →wish
高兴的：happy →delighted
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits to show our care for them.
拓展句：We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits, the purpose of which is to show our care for them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

16【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
最近你班在英语课堂上就“否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
结果
60%
25%
15%
学生观点
愿意
不愿意
无所谓
理由
•有老师管理指导
•有同伴促进
•容易受到其他同学影响
•回家的安全问题
•一切听从学校安排"
注意：1.词数100左右
2.首句已为你写好。
Recently there was a heated discussion in my class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
支持：support→be in favor of
指导：instruction→guidance
反对：be opposed to→argue against
此外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.
拓展句：Here are the results that are shown by the chart according to the survey.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured. (运用了条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] 60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

17【河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测】
4月23日为世界读书日（World Book Day），你校英文报将举办以“Form a Habit of Reading”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.如何获得书籍；
3.倡议养成读书的好习惯。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Form a Habit of Reading
As the World Book Day is approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语征文。要求考生以“Form a Habit of Reading”为主题写一篇短文，给校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→enjoyment
除了：besides→in addition to
免费：free of charge→free of expense
喜欢：enjoy→be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can experience others' adventures by reading their travel journals without taking any risks.
拓展句：We can experience others' adventures when we read their travel journals without taking any risks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is hoped that all of us can enjoy the pleasure of reading, and enrich our life.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句）


18【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】
你校将举办题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包括：
1.简述浪费粮食的现象；
2.节约粮食的意义：
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
建议：advice→suggestions
此外：besides→what’s more
反对：fight against→object to/be against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here, I’d like to give some advice on reducing food waste.
拓展句：Here, I’d like to give some advice which is on reducing food waste.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat, and even throw away their leftovers in restaurants, which has caused lots of wasting. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, we ought to treasure grain wherever we are. (wherever引导让步状语从句)

19【四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试】
假定你校即将举行题目为“Life lies in movement”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 运动的好处；2. 号召同学们参加体育锻炼。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Life lies in movement”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍地：universally → generally
增进、加强：build up → enhance
压力：pressure→ stress
各种各样的：a variety of→ various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”.
拓展句：It’s a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech, whose title is “Life lies in movement”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语以及过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】It is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)


20【2023届四川省内江市高三上学期零模】
假如你是李华。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件，得知他在学校的英语竞赛（English competition）中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。
1.祝贺他取得的优异成绩；
2.告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐；
3.请他介绍他的学习方法。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向笔友John写一封信，祝贺John在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，并分享自己在学习中的苦与乐，向他求教学习方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→ happy
导致、带来：contribute to → result in/lead to
沮丧的：depressed → dejected/disheartened
源自于：lie in→ result from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college.
拓展句：Only if I can make every effort, I can realize my dream of going to college.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly believe that your hard work and determination contribute to your success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I feel depressed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）