2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课Reading Comprehension课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课Reading Comprehension课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了主旨归纳题，Summary，definition，logical，common，sense，formation，context等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课改下的高考，主要考查考生的语言运用能力，即使用英语进行交际的能力。交际能力主要包括口头交际和书面交际，即听说读写，其中以篇章为载体，考查考生的读写能力是高考试题中的主要内容。阅读理解考查的要求是：文章的主旨大意 (main idea)文章的具体细节 (specific details)文章的篇章结构 (passage structure)猜测生词的词义 (wrd meanings)作者的观点态度 (attitudes / pinins)简单的推理判断 (judgments and inference)
Reading Cmprehensin
Hw t get the main idea?
Questin frms:
Usual types: main idea; tpic / best title; purpse
Cmmn sentence patterns大意类：The main idea f the passage is is the passage mainly abut?标题类：What's the best title / headline fr the passage?The best title fr the passage might be ...作者意图类：What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage？ The authr's purpse f writing this passage is …
Please keep in mind,Practice makes perfect!
Have a try! Guess the main idea f each passage quickly!
Passage1 Tday the prblem f envirnment has becme mre and mre serius. The wrld ppulatin is rising s quickly that the wrld has becme t crwded. We are using up ur natural resurces t quickly and at the same time we are plluting ur envirnment with dangerus chemicals. If we cntinue t d this, human life n earth will nt survive.(30secnds)The main idea f this passage is ___A. serius envirnment prblemB. human life n earth will nt surviveC. natural resurces is running utD. dangerus chemicals
Passage2A human bdy appears t be rather sft and delicate, cmpared with that f a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strng. In deed, its very sftness and lseness is an advantage; it makes man gd at mving abut mvement f all living things f his wn size, because he can d s many different things with his limbs. Man’s games shw hw he can cntrl his wn bdy. N ther land creature can swim as skillfully as man; mre has such varied grace; very few lives as lng as he; nne is s strng in its natural resistance t disease. Therefre man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks f damage and death that threaten him. （1minute）What is the tpic sentence?
Passage3 If yu were planning t buy a televisin set, the fllwing advertisement wuld certainly draw yur attentin: “Clr TV. Only $79. Tw days sale. Hurry.” Hwever, when yu g t the stre ready t buy, yu may discver that they are sld ut. But the shp assistant is quick t tell yu that he has anther mdel. A much better set which is “just right fr yu” It csts $395. This sales methd is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched t anther mre expensive ne. (1.5minute) The paragraph culd be entitled _________. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Methd C. Buyer Be Ware D. TV Set n Sale
This sales methd is called “bait and switch”.
passage4Success is ften measured by the ability t vercme adversity. But, it is ften the belief f thers that gives us the curage t try. J. K. Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter bk series, began writing at age 6.In her bigraphy, … the first persn t encurage her and help build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.…Nw with seven bks that have sld nearly 400 millin cpies in 64 languages, J. K. Rwling is the highest earning nvelist in histry. And it all began with her cmmitment t writing that was fstered by the cnfidence f a friend ! The text mainly tells us .A. hardship makes a gd nvelistB. the curage t try is a special abilityC. yu can have a wnderful idea everywhereD. encuragement cntributes t ne's success
Passage 5Tm studied fur years at the University f Paris and decided t leave befre his graduatin. He trans-ferred t the University f Berlin and graduated with hnrs. Harvard Law Schl and, later, Bstn Cllege prvided him with an excellent legal back-grund. He is presently a crpratin lawyer in Miami, Flrida. (2minute)The main idea f this paragraph is that ______.A. Tm had studied at Paris and mved t anther university.B. Tm became a lawyer after his graduatin frm Cllege.C. Tm was an excellent student at Berlin university.D. Tm received an excellent educatin.
Types f Paragraph Structures
At the beginning
In the middle
N clear tpic sentence
fr example……
s, therefre,……
What shuld we pay attentin t?
One swallw des nt make a summer.2. Transitinal expressins : but, yet, hwever, althugh, in spite f, by cntrast, n the cntrary…
Hw t tell the wrng chices?
1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。
Cmmn questin patterns:1. The underlined wrd is clsest in meaning t the wrd…? (2011广东等) 2. We can learn frm the underlined part… that… (06辽宁)3. The underlined wrd ”it” in paragraph… refers t … (2011 湖南、福建等）4. By saying…, the authr means t say that… (2011 浙江）5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies… (2011江西、天津等）
Hw d we guess the meanings f new wrds in cntext?
例1. The herdsman, wh lks after sheep, earns abut 650 yuan a will be very hard but als very brittle — that is, it will break easily. A easily brken B ht inside C very hard D expensive
Rule1: t use _______________________
definitin/ explanatin
Signal wrds:
is, is called, be defined as, like, the same as, refer t, such, such as, like, fr example/ instance, especially, include
Guess the meaning
Rule2: t use______________________
例1. Dctrs believe that smking cigarettes is detrimental t yur health. They als regard drinking as harmful. 2.Mst wmen in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the yung and ld--- wrk t earn an incme in additin t maintaining their rles as husewives and mthers.
nt educated
1. crdinatin(并列)
and, r, als, that is t say, in ther wrds…
guess the meaning
例3. There are charges fr prescriptin and dental care but many peple, such as children, pregnant wmen, pensiners, and thse n Incme Supprt, are exempt frm payment.What des the underlined wrd “exempt” prbably mean? A.suffering B.different C.prevented D. free
2.cmparisn r cntrast
4.She is usually prmpt fr all her class, but tday she arrived in the middle f her first class.
but, hwever, yet, r, therwise, while,thugh, n ne hand…n the ther hand, rather than, instead f
lgical relatinships
例5. He’s such a shrewd businessman that he lses n mney in any teacher did nt hear the knck at the drbecause he was cmpletely engrssed in his reading.
smart/ sharp
absrbed/devted
3.cause and effect
because, since, as, fr, s, therefre, s…that…, such…that…, thus
Guess the meaning f the underlined wrd.
Rule3: t use ___________
⑴(2010江苏A) Sme family names were made by adding smething t the father’s name. English-speaking peple added –s r –sn. The Jhnsns are descendants f Jhn; the Rberts family’s ancestr was Rbert.
A.later generatins B. friends and relativesC. clleagues and partners D. later spnsrs
2) Eurpean cuntries, fr the present, are deeply mired in ecnmic trubles. It is reprted that their ecnmic future lks uncertain and dark. A. trapped B. absrbed C. engaged D. interested
Rule 4: t use ____________________
(1) When he reached the place with his army, he fund an impassable river in frnt f him.
incapable f being passed
(2) He fell int a ditch and lay there, semicnscius, fr a few minutes.
partially cnscius
wrd frmatin
Rule 5: t use cmmn sense and experience
1) The sund f water gently lapping against the side f the bat during the silent night was very pleasant.
2) Rainfrests like the Amazn are imprtant fr mpping up CO2 frm the atmsphere and helping t slw glbal warming.The phrase “ mpping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping ut D. giving ut
Rule 1: t use ________/ explanatinRule 2: t use ______ relatinshipsRule 3: t use _______Rule 4: t use wrd __________Rule 5: t use ______ ______ /experience
1.Clgged bld vessels can be cleaned ut, and brken nes mended r replaced.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “Clgged” ?Brken B. Blcked C. Remved D. Repaired
2.The lw test scre, they think, will make it impssible fr them t get int a gd cllege. And withut a degree frm a prestigius university, they fear that many f life’s drs will remain frever clsed.
3.Years f rapid ecnmic grwth has taken a tll n China’s envirnment, with Beijing trying t remve sme f the damage nw. It has an annual grwth target f 7percent fr the next five years, well dwn frm last year’s10 percent.The underlined phrases “take a tll n” in the sixth paragraph means­­­_______.A. lk frward t B. paid attentin t C. caused damage t D. attached imprtance t
4.Cllins decided that she must g, althugh the hazards f the trip were many, fr example, the unbearable heat, the pssibility f getting lst…
5.On the farm they mainly raise pultry—— chickens, ducks and geese, bth fr their eggs and their meat.