2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件2

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件2，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致四大原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则，用单数谓语动词，针 线，盐 水，刀 叉，钢 铁，岁月 ，单数名词+单数动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims:1. T summarize and review the Subject-Verb Agreement.2. T master the usage f agreement.
Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致 (Perid 1)
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、 数上保持一致。
I have a car, but he has tw. We were farmers 10 years ag, but he was a wrker.
语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则就前一致原则
主语是复数，谓语要用复数形式，如are, were, have等。主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, wrks等。
We wrk in the same cmpany. Tw students are waiting fr yu in yur ffice.A bk is lying n my desk.She ften des her hmewrk in the mrning.We were farmers 10 years ag, but he was a wrker.
主谓语一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
The crwd were fighting fr their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。Three years in a strange land seems like a lng time.在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
用单数谓语动词用复数谓语动词单复数视情况定
1. and连接的两个并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具 身份或匹配出现 Bread and butter is a daily fd in the West. The prfessr and writer is speaking at the meeting. The prfessr and the writer are speaking at the meeting.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread salt and waterthe flk and knife irn and steel time and tide
neverymany amre than ne
N sund and n vice is heard.Each dctr and each nurse was given a new shirt.Many a student and teacher likes ftball.Mre than ne student knws the answer.Many a man has died in the war.
2. each + 单数名词 + and + (each) + 单数名词 + 单数动词
3. ne/every ne/each/either/the number f + 复数名词 +单数动词
Each f the girls likes dancing.One f them has been abrad. The number f traffic accidents has increased.A number f children like this sng.
4. 由every-, sme-, n-, any-和-ne, -thing, -bdy等构成的不定代词作主语，用单数动词。
Everyne in the class was surprised at the news.Nbdy knws where she lives.
5. 动词-ing形式，动词不定式和名词性从句作主语
Making speeches is nt her strng pint.Grwing flwers needs cnstant watering.T die fr the peple is a wrthy death.Hw they can finish their wrk is still unknwn.Where we will g has nt been decided.What he says and des desn’t cncern me.
注意：what 引导的名词性从句作主语
What we need nw is water.What we need nw are bks
6. 学科名称的名词作主语时7. 国名、地名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时8. 时间、金钱、距离、重量、金钱、体积的复数名词 作主语，表示整体概念时9. clthing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, luggage, equipment等无生命的集体名词作主语时
Physics is ne f my favurite subjects.The United States is made up f 50 states.Fifty miles is a lng walk fr me.Clthing is badly needed in this flded area.
2. 有生命的集体名词
The plice are running after the thief.The cattle like eating grass in the field.
The Philippines lie t the sutheast f China.Rcky muntains stand in the west f Nrth America.The Olympic Games are held nce every fur years.
4. 群岛，山脉，瀑布，运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词
A grup f girls were talking abut Jay Zhu.Large quantities f water are sent there.A large quantity f water is sld ut.A large quantity f bks are/is sld ut.
5. a number f / quantities f / a grup f +名词
6. the + adj. 表示一类人或物作主语，谓语动词用复数
The rich are nt always happy.The wunded need help.The disabled are paid clse attentin t by sciety.The dying are being treated.
7. the + 姓的复数形式做主语，谓语动词用复数。
The Whites are ging t make a trip t Lndn.The Greens were watching TV When a fire brke ut.
8. glass, trusers, shes, scks, chpsticks, scissrs 等由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词做主语
My glasses are new.Yur trusers need washing.
1. 集体名词family, team, army, class, gvernment, crwd, grup, public, party 等做主语，强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
My family is a big ne.His family are all wrkers.The army has a secret task this week.The army are helping t clear up after the earthquake.The gvernment is t build a brick factry this year.The gvernment are hlding a meeting nw.
Men f this kind are in danger.Man f this kind is in danger
3. kind, srt, type表种类的词
This kind f flwers grws in the suth f China.Many kinds f animals are dying ut.
Frty percent f the mney ____ (have) been used up.Frty percent f the wrkers ____ (be) ut f wrk.Half f the students _____ (have) left.Half f the fruit _____ (g) bad.Nne f the mney in the drawer ___ (be) mine.Nne f the bys here _____ (like) dancing.Three furths f the surface f the earth ___ (be) sea.Three furths f the peple ____ (be) against the plan.