2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件2

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件2，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了不定式，动名词，PART01，不定式的用法，需注意的问题，不定式的形式，不定式的语态，PART02，动名词的用法，动名词的时态语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T be withut sme f the things yu want ia an indispensable part f happiness.
Isn’t it a pleasure t review what ne has learned frm time t time.
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
Every man desires t live lng; but n man wuld be ld.
Sme peple pretended t despise the things they can’t have.
英语动词大部分即可用动名词作宾语，也可以动词不定式作宾语。
b、不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。I always make it rule never t criticize r attack the gvernment f my wn cuntry.
注意：a、动词+疑问词+t d，相当于一个省略的宾语从句。The students were discussing hw t make their mthers happy.
He was seen t enter the building by the back dr.
Televisin enables yu t be entertained in yur hme by peple yu wuldn’t have in yur hme.有了电视，你就不必让你不喜欢的人到你家里来，但可以享受他提供的娱乐。
b、感官和使役动词之后接省略t的不定式，但是用在被动语态中t还原。feel, have, hear, let, listen t, lk at, make, ntice, bserve, see, watch等。Take yur way.Let the wrld talk.
注意：a、demand、hpe、suggest不能接不定式，只能接that从句。She suggests that I pen the bx myself.
The nly way t amuse sme peple is t slip and fall in ice pavement.要使某些人发笑，唯有摔倒在结冰的人行道上。
Schl:A gd place t sell glasses fr shrt-sightedness.学校是买近视眼镜最好的地方。
b、the+序数词，last，nly，形容词最高级+t dThe best way t stp kids frm seeing dirty mvie is t label them “Educatinal”.
注意：a、某些形容词或动词后面接t d结构，这些词转换成名词也一样。Marriage is a bribe t make a husekeeper think she is a husehlder.
不定式常与enugh和t····t连用。A teenger is always t tired t hld a disclth, but never t tired t hld a phne.
表示目的，原因，结果或条件。He returns hme nly t find his wife running away.
The duties f sldier are t prtect his cuntry and peel ptates.
Wman have a subtle instinct, what they like is t be a man’s last rmance.
通常表示预定要发生的动作，也可表示未来的可能性和假设。
a、be+VPP+t d（ assumed, believed, cnsidered, expected, knwn, reprted···）也可转换为it引导的主语从句。High heels are said t have a been invented by a wman wh had been kissed n the frehead.
b、V+t d（ appear, get, happen, prve, seem, tend）It is a funny thing, but every time I dance with yu the dances seem t be very shrt.c、be+adj+t d(anxius, bund, certain, eagar, likely, ready····)The trees that are slw t grw bear the best fruit.
1、不带t的不定式某些固定结构要用省略t的不定式，常见的有cannt but, cannt help but, had better, wuld rather······than······, wuld······rather than······， may/might just as well等。The cuple culdn’t help but dte n and spil them.2、在but/except前有d的某种形式，则省略后面的t。There was little I culd d except wait.
1、不定式的一般形式所表示的动作，通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时/几乎同时发生，或是在他之后发生。I’m glad t meet yu.2、如果谓语动词表示的动作发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这是不定式就要用进行时。She seemed t be slepping.3、如果不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就要用完成式。She seemed t have frgtten all abut it.
当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动形式。The revlutin remains t be accmplished, and ur cmrades must still wrk hard.革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。It means that we have mre names f new cuntries t remember.
Talking pays n tll.Seeing is believing.注意：a、There is n+V-ing，表没做某事。There is n trusting t appearance.b、It is n use(gd)+V-ing.It is n use ding what yu like;yu have gt t like what yu d.
Laughter is inner jgging.Her hbby is cllecting antiques-Old Millinaires.她的爱好是收集古董-年逾古稀的百万富翁。
a、admit, appreciate, give up, imagine, put ff, resist, can’t stand, feel like等动词或词组后可以用动名词作宾语。When I read abut the evils f drinking, I give up reading.b、feget, g n, mean, regret, remember, stp, try等动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式，但意义上有区别。I frgt shaking the bttle befre giving yu the medicine.
c、allw, advise, frbid, permit等动词后可以用直接跟动名词作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用不定式作宾语补足语。We dn’t allw smking here.d、start, begin, cntinue, like, lve, hate等动词在书面语多用动名词，口头多用不定式。It has started raining.
We are interested in playing chess.如果动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常用动名词的完成时态。He regretted having said them.主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词用被动语态。He was afraid f being recgnized.
1、分词分为现在分词和过去分词，其否定形式为nt+分词。Being a student, he was interested in bks.2、现在分词有一般式和完成式，且有主动语态和被动语态。The questin being discussed is imprtant.
分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后，单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。The man standing by the windw is ur teacher.注意：a、现在分词作定语时表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，要用定语从句。b、现在分词的完成式或被动式一般都不能用作前置定语。
过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。This is a bk written by a famus Chinese writer.如果指的动作现在正在发生或是与谓语动词同时发生，可用现在分词的被动形式作定语。We must keep a secret f the things being discussed here.
分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，行为方式，伴随状况等。分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系，用ding表示与谓语动词同时发生或进行的动作，用having dne表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用dne强调在谓语动词之前发生的动作，也可用having been dne。
表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引出。While unfinished, the painting lked ugly.当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独立主格结构。Time permitting, I’ll finished anther lessn.