2023届高考英语二轮复习名词课件2

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习名词课件2，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了名词的功能，高考命题分析，名词的数，考点一，名词的格，名词作定语，随堂演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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熟读深思指出下列名词或名词短语在句中所作句子成分1.Zhang Yixing is a singer. 3.He gave me sme beautiful flwers . 2.Xia Zhan’s hme is near Wang Yib’s hme. 4.He cme there because f his friendship.
5.We made Zhang Yixing ur example. 6.We students shuld study hard. 7.The singer’s signature is n the cver f the album. 8.This albun is f great use. 9.He has a nice vegetable garden.
名词在句中可做成分为：主语 表语 动词宾语 介词宾语同位语 宾语补足语 定语
名词是英语中最重要的词类之一。高考试题主要涉及：名词的数名词的格名词作定语名词词义辨析
表示的人或物本身可用数目计算
个体名词: student
集体名词: class
物质名词: water
抽象名词: happiness
有些不可数名词有时可转化为可数名词
可数名词的复数形式规则名词的复数形式：1. 一般情况下，在名词后直接加-s；teachers, 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，需加-es；bxes, watches, 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，把y变为i,再加-es；stry---stries, cuntry----- 以-结尾的名词多数情况下直接加-s; radis; vides; zs; 以-f, -fe结尾的名词多数情况下把f或fe变为v，再加-es; selves, lives, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wlves, 为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半
以结尾的下列名词要加es， Negres，heres，ptates，tmates黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿2.以f或fe结尾的下列名词要直接加s gulf rf chief serf belief prf handkerchief 海湾边屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望谁说他们没信仰，证据写在手帕上
2.不规则名词的复数形式①单复同形：deer，sheep，Chinese，means（方式），series（系列），species（物种），fish（表示条数时），Japanese,wrks(工厂）②形单意复：peple，plice，yuth，cattle
集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
His family _____ nt large. (be)
His family ______ all music lvers. (be)
2.不规则名词的复数形式③形复意单：news，physics，plitics④词形变化：man，child，tth，muse，medium，x，ft
注意：1. 复合名词的复数是把主体名词变为复数形式；不含名词的复合名词则 在词尾加-ssns-in- law passers-by grwn-ups tth-brushes g-betweens2. man / wman +名词变复数时，作定语的man / wman 和中心词都变复数man teacher-----men teachers wman player----- wmen players
写出下列名词的复数形式1. bag 2. range 3. family 4. wish . 5. shelf 6. knife 7. key 8. baby 9. tth 10. ft 11. sheep 12. Japanese 13. ptat 14. radi 15. child 16. fish 17. Frenchman 18. man dctr 19. watch 20. bus .
不可数名词1.常考的不可数名词 fun advice weather prgress infrmatin bread butter baggage clthing equipment furniture hmewrk juice luggage luck music milk meat prductin permissin practice rice sup wealth wrd =(news)
当不可数名词表示个体时，必须使用单位名词(量词) a piece f advice / bread / chalk / news， etc. tw bttles f ink / milk /wine， etc.
papers gdsglassessands wds greens drinks arms lks
文件 试卷 报纸 论文
manners wrks custms regards pains cnditins waters cntents times
2. 特别的不可数名词
3. 名词的数量修饰语
只用来修饰可数名词的词（组）
many, a great / gd many , a few, quite a few, nt a few, a number f, dzens f, scres f, a gd few, large / great numbers f +可数名词复数
many a 许多，+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数Many a student is here.
只用来修饰不可数名词的词（组）
much, a little, little, a bit f, nt a little, quite a little, n little, a great deal f, a great number f +不可数名词
既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的词（组）
a lt f, lts f, plenty f, a large supply f, supplies f, a (large) quantity f, (large) quantities f
作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数决定
1. (2019北京，语法填空，6）N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius (activity) n Earth Day.2. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 that shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all (cause).3. 短文改错：（1） Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick.(2020全国I,短文改错）（2）My mm is really cncerned with the health f everyne in ur families.(2020全国Ⅲ，短文改错）
(3) Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. (2019 全国Ⅱ，短文改错）
根据名词表示的人或事物是否具有生命来确定其所有格的形式
（1）’s所有格（多用于有生命的事物或人）Tm’s bike Peter’s bk the students’s bagsat the dctr’s at my aunt’s
（2）一些表示具体的时间，距离，城镇等的名词也常用’s 所有格ten minutes’s walk a stne’s thrw fifty minutes’rideBeijing’s educatin system
2. f所有格（多用于无生命的名词或有定语修饰的有生命的名词）
the cst f living the city f Beijingthe arrival f the visitrs a stry f lve and hatethe name f the by standing there
（1）名词+f+名词所有格a picture f my uncle’s （2）名词+f+名词性物主代词sme bks f yurs（3）表部分概念，f前通常有表数量的限制词a, sme, ne, several, n, bks f my sister’s are n the desk（4）表赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩时， f前通常有指示代词this, that, these, thseMy father desn’t like these habits f Peter’s .That white dg f yur sister’s is really lvely.
注意：１.如果某物为两人所共有，则在后一个名词末加’s Jane and Mary’s rm　　简和玛丽两人的房间 如果不共有，则两个名词都加’s Jane’s and Mary’s bks 简和玛丽各自的书
注意：2. 部分用t表达所有格的名词钥匙、答案、桥和路、出入口的所有格用tthe key t the dr the answer t the quetin the bridge t knwledge the way t the schlthe exit t the building the entrance t the hall
１.名词作定语：主要说明所修饰的名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。（1）一般用的单数形式，即使是常用复数形式的名词（shes,trusers) she repairers bk marks truser pckets stne fingures winter hliday cuntry music（2）有些常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用其复数形式 a sprts car a sales directr arms prductin a custm fficer a clthes shp（3）man/wman +n 变复数时，作定语的man/wman 也要用复数形式 a man student----------tw men students２.作定语的名词一般用单数形式
注意：１man,wman等作定语 时，修饰的名词是复数时，需用复数形式； tw men teachers 2.sale,sprt等作定语时，则不管其后名词是单数还是复数，都用复数形式， a sales manager a sprts meet
1. The (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.2. Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the (assume) yu’ve made.3. The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard t find.4. It is imprtant t pay yur (electric) bill n time, as late payment may affect yur credit.5. ------Can yu tell us yur recipe fr (happy) and a lng life? ------Living every day t the full, definitely.
explainatins
electricity