2023届高考英语二轮复习熟词生义公开课课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习熟词生义公开课课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了如何推测熟词的生义，试一试，watery，感受高考，disabled ，low，served，reach等内容，欢迎下载使用。
熟词有生义，此处是何义？1. Fever and cugh are the typical symptms f the nvel crnavirus. 发烧和咳嗽是这种新型冠状病毒的典型症状。2. Phts f a gentleman reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hspital in Wuhan went viral n China's scial media platfrms.  一位男子在武汉方舱医院看书的照片在中国社交媒体平台走红。 3. These dctrs vlunteer t g t Hubei t aid in the effrts t fight the nvel crnavirus. 这些医生自愿去支援武汉抗击新型冠状病毒。
Will Chinese English develp its wn identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2）2. Fresh water was taken t the city by train, truck and plane. Slwly the city began t breathe again. （B1U4）3. Wang Peng fllwed Li Chang int a small new restaurant. Curisity drve him inside.(B3U2)
t answer the questin
t cme t life恢复了生机
t cause him t g inside 驱使
Examples in ur textbk:
①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断
4. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5）5. She sunded her hrn ludly until the lin turned and walked away. （B2U4）6. I knw yu're dying t hear all abut my life here, s I've included sme phts which will help yu picture the places I talk abut.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）sund（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断
Crwds f peple jammed airprts, railway statins and lng-distance bus statins at the start f the seven-day Lunar New Year hliday.
What’s the meaning f “jam”here?A. t wait in frnt f smeplaceB. t fill smething r smeplace
traffic jam交通堵塞词性变化+语境：n.→ v. 堵塞→ 填满；堵塞
Pennsylvania-based fd cmpany Murry’s Inc. recalled(召回)n Saturday mre than 31,000 punds f chicken prducts that were shipped t retail (零售) stres natinwide.
What’s the meaning f “ship”?A. a large bat used fr carrying peple r gds acrss the sea B. t send gds smewhere by ship, plane, truck, etc
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.船（运输工具） → 运输
As refugees(难民) fld in, Germany struggles t huse them.
Q: What’s the meaning f “fld” and “huse”?t g r arrive in large numbersB. t be cvered with water
词性变化+语境：n.→ v. 洪水→洪水泛滥，发大水 →（像洪水一样）大量涌入
huse 房子 → 给人提供住处
t give smene a place t live a place t live inC. t prvide place t keep smething
Accrding t a study, lng phne cnversatins can bridge the physical distance fr female friendships.
Q: What’s the meaning f “bridge” ? a structure built ver a river/rad B. t make a cnnectin between tw thingsC. t narrw the gap
词性变化+语境：n.→ v.桥梁→在……之间架起桥梁→缩短差距
感受高考阅读理解中的熟词生义
1. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her tp reads. The ability t read is a must in tday's wrld.
2. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
v. 阅读 → n.(好的或有意思等的)读物
adj. 牢固的；紧的 → adj. (经济)紧张的
mdal v. 必须 → n.必不可少的事情
4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit.
5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials.
3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.
捡起；(开车)接人 → 参加；挑选；购买
adj. 美味的 → adj. 令人愉快的
adj. 特别的 → n. 特色菜
（1）When we handed him the bag f fd, he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he culd use it fr whatever his family might need, he burst int tears. A. sleepy B. curius C. watery D. sharp
上下文语境：含水多的 → 眼里含泪的
感受高考完形填空中的熟词生义
（2）Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers. Inc. One mrning in 2009, Larry was traveling alng 165 nrth after delivering t ne f his custmers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights n. As he gt clser, he fund that vehicle upside dwn n the rad. One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the heard a wman’s vice cming frm the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. A. used B. remved C. disabled D. abandned
上下文语境：(f a persn) can’t use parts f his bdy prperly → (f a car) can’t wrk prperly
（3）The fear that they might never return t find us made us feel ________ and discuraged.（ B10U1 ） A. high B. lw C. shrt
上下文语境：低的，不高的 → （心情）低落的（feel upset/dwn, in lw spirits）
（4） I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting t have a happy time with my daughter but had allwed my desire t win t becme mre imprtant than my relatinship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire t win me well. As a parent, I realized that it gt in my way. S I had t change. A ffered B served C cntrlled D taught
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media fr displaying their ads. Their mney wuld be wasted if the message didn’t __________ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
上下文语境：到达（某地） → （信息）传达到某人那里； 引起注意（cme t ne’s attentin）