湖北省部分市州2022届高三英语上学期元月期末联合调研考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省部分市州2022届高三英语上学期元月期末联合调研考试试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the boy come to the hospital?
A His friend hurt a lot.
B. A ball hit his head.
C. His leg was broken.
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a dictionary.
B. Talk with the manager.
C. Leave the store.
4. Where will the man go?
A. To the park.
B. To the school gym.
C. To the woman’s garden.
5. What does the woman plan to do during the winter holiday?
A To study for the new term.
B. To visit her grandmother.
C. To do a part-time job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is the meeting?
A. At 2 p. m. B. At3p.m. C. At 4 p. m.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man refuse to read the latest TIME?
A. He has already read it.
B. He feels uncomfortable.
C. He wants to sleep.
9. Where does the talk take place?
A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. On the plane.
10. What will the woman do for the man? .
A. Exchange seat with him.
B. Get him some medicine.
C. Give him a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why did the woman leave her last job?
A. Her boss didn’t support her new dishes.
B. She could not get along well with other colleagues.
C. Her dishes were not welcomed by customers.
12. Who did the woman get the idea of “mobile restaurant” from?
A. Her customer. B. The man. C. Her friend.
13. What does the woman think is the best point of “mobile restaurant”?
A. Advertising online.
B. Saving the cost of waiters.
C. Being paid ahead of time.
14. What made trouble when the woman made dishes on the beach?
A. The sun. B. The umbrella. C. The wind.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. When is the “Careers Lecture”?
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Monday afternoon.
C. On Tuesday afternoon.
16. What are the speakers?
A. Professors. B. College freshmen. C. Librarians.
17. What will the man do on Wednesday afternoon?
A. Visit the computer lab. .
B. Learn knowledge about legal rights.
C. Attend a lecture about study skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What helps to make others remember one’s name better? .
A. A pause. B. Repetition. C. The first impression.
19. What is the last suggestion?
A. Discussing with others.
B. Sharing the reasons for taking the class.
C. Offering details about oneself.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. How to find a job.
B. How to introduce oneself.
C. How to attract others’ attention.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Volunteer: Working with Children
Thinking about volunteering abroad?
Want to take a volunteer vacation? Think about volunteering internationally working with children. It is one of the most rewarding and life-changing things you can do in your spare time. Most importantly, it can dramatically improve children’s lives. Given the various and interesting programs, let me give you a general description.
What types of opportunities are available?
Whether you choose to volunteer in Africa or anywhere else, there are many children who need help, so your efforts will gratefully applaud. First, you need decide which country to work in. Many volunteer abroad to experience more of a particular area they love. Next, decide on what type of project to work on. These projects generally fall under the following topics:
●Work in school as a teaching assistant, helping with basic tasks such as reading, numeracy, etc. The beauty of this is that no formal training or qualifications are required !
●Teaching English to children of all ages. Usually a TEFL qualification is required, but many schools only require you to speak English to a native level.
●Running sports programs in various communities. If you are active and passionate a bout helping children through sports, this is for you.
●Running music clubs to help kids learn new skills, develop teamwork skills and, hopefully, have fun.
How do you go about organizing volunteer programs abroad?
As you see, there are varied volunteer opportunities available, depending on your personal interests. To arrange a placement, talk to volunteer overseas agencies and they can help place you in the community of your choice. Look online for agencies that look good on you!
1. What should be considered first before you volunteer abroad?
A. Qualification. B. Destination.
C. Project. D. Personality.
2. What is required for running sports programs?
A. A good command of spoken English. B. Experience in sports events.
C. A passion for helping children with sports. D. Excellent teamwork skills.
3. How do you join a volunteer program abroad?
A. Search for suitable agencies. B. Choose among your interests.
C. Arrange your own schedule. D. Seek help from communities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, you need decide which country to work in.(首先，你需要决定在哪个国家工作)”可知，在你出国做志愿者之前，应该首先考虑目的地。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Running sports programs in various communities. If you are active and passionate a bout helping children through sports, this is for you.(●在不同社区开展体育项目。如果你对帮助孩子进行运动充满积极和热情，这很适合你)”可知，开展体育项目需要热衷于帮助孩子们进行体育运动。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To arrange a placement, talk to volunteer overseas agencies and they can help place you in the community of your choice.(要安排一个安置，可以和海外的志愿者机构谈谈，他们可以帮助你在你选择的社区安置你)”可知，你可以寻找合适的机构参加国外的志愿者项目。故选A。
B
It’s the eighth autumn since my father died, and I want to have some chicken nuggets. My father would understand. I don’t remember him saying “I love you.” His love language was the simple pleasure of processed food. He introduced me to fries, fat cream, and sugary drinks.
There were secrets between us: a Happy Meal on our fishing trip, or two liters of Coke before my mother came home. I felt honored until I found that my father kept secrets from me. One day, I spotted a pack of cigarettes at home and threw it away. He got mad, then promised to quit, but I kept smelling smoke in his clothes and car. I had plans for my future self. The person I aimed to be was never reflected in my smoking-addicted and blue-collar father.
I used to blame my father for his bad habits. But the older I get, the more I see myself giving in too. And so, each autumn, I think: I’m at the age when my father followed my mother to a country where he couldn’t speak the language; now I’m at the age when he was fired and tried his first cigarette, which was as irresistible to him as the stupid online games are to me. Thus I think: the age I am is far too young for the responsibilities he bore.
I can imagine how excited my father felt upon moving to the US to discover that KFC’s was the stuff of everyday. It was cheaper than fish, much more accessible than fresh fruit, and simpler than a long-distance phone call to home in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness. I can imagine it might be easier to hand your child a chicken nugget—a promise of abundance and pleasure.
Is it wrong to compare my father to a piece of deep-fried food? But it’s a more faithful representation than the usual metaphors of fathers as safe harbors, rocks, or teachers. None of those really rings true when it comes to my father. The next time the urge strikes, I’ll have a chicken nugget or two or four. And at that moment, I will understand my father completely.
4. What secret did the author share with his father?
A. Going on a fishing trip. B. Eating fish at a restaurant.
C. Smoking in the kitchen. D. Enjoying junk food together.
5. What can you know about the author’s father from the passage?
A. He expressed his love to the author through fast food.
B. He felt quite accustomed to the life in a foreign country.
C. He set a good example of healthy life for the author.
D. He took a secure job to support the family for years.
6. What will the author probably compare his father to?
A. A safe harbor. B. A hard rock.
C. A chicken nugget. D. A life teacher.
7. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Why I Fell in Love with Processed Food B. Why I Followed the Path of My Father
C. How Fast Food Bonded My Father and Me D. How a Family Tradition Changed Me
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were secrets between us: a Happy Meal on our fishing trip, or two liters of Coke before my mother came home.(我们之间有一些秘密：钓鱼时吃的开心乐园餐，或者妈妈回家前喝的两升可乐)”可知，作者和他的父亲分享一起享受垃圾食品的秘密。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“His love language was the simple pleasure of processed food. He introduced me to fries, fat cream, and sugary drinks.(他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”可知，父亲通过快餐表达了对作者的爱。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I can imagine it might be easier to hand your child a chicken nugget—a promise of abundance and pleasure.(我可以想象给你的孩子一块鸡块会更容易——这是一种富足和快乐的承诺)”以及最后一段中“None of those really rings true when it comes to my father. The next time the urge strikes, I’ll have a chicken nugget or two or four. And at that moment, I will understand my father completely.(说到我父亲，这些都不是真的。下次有这种冲动的时候，我会吃一块鸡块，或者两块、四块。在那一刻，我将完全理解我的父亲)”可知，作者可能会把他的父亲比作鸡块。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s the eighth autumn since my father died, and I want to have some chicken nuggets. My father would understand. I don’t remember him saying “I love you.” His love language was the simple pleasure of processed food. He introduced me to fries, fat cream, and sugary drinks.(这是我父亲去世后的第八个秋天，我想要吃些鸡块。 我父亲会理解的。我不记得他说过“我爱你”。他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快乐和富足的感受。可知，C选项“快餐如何使我和我的父亲联系在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
People with low levels of vitamin D have significantly higher rates of actually every disease you can think of.
Heath experts think most of us don’t get enough of it. Vitamin D is produced by skin with the help of sunlight. It is difficult to obtain sufficient quantities just through diet. And today, 90% of us spend about 18 hours indoors every day. And even when we do go outside, we are armed with sunscreen to protect ourselves from harmful UV rays, which greatly decreases our natural production of vitamin D. That's why people are told to make up with vitamin pills.
The sun benefits us more than that. About ten years ago, Dr Richard Weller researched nitric oxide, a molecule (分子) produced in the body that lowers blood pressure. He discovered a previously unknown biological mechanism by which the skin uses sunshine to produce nitric oxide. It was already suspected that rates of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke are higher if you are farther from the sunny equator. So are they in the darker months. Then he put forward a theory: could exposing skin to sunlight lower blood pressure?
Sure enough, when he exposed volunteers to 30 minutes of summer sunlight without Sunscreen, their nitric oxide levels went up and their blood pressure went down. Wouldn’t all those rays raise rates of skin cancer? Yes, but skin cancer kills surprisingly fewer than three per 100,000 in the United States each year. For every person dying of skin cancer, about 80 die from diseases caused by high blood pressure.
8. Why do most people lack vitamin D?
A. We don’t take enough vitamin D pills.
B. We expose ourselves to little sunlight.
C. We consume little food containing it.
D. We don’t use sunscreen right in the sun.
9. What do you know about nitric oxide?
A. It can bring nothing but harm to us.
B. It results from an abnormal biological reaction.
C. Its level is high among people near the equator.
D. Its level rises up during dark months.
10. What can you learn from the last paragraph?
A. Exposing to the sunshine can lower nitric oxide levels.
B. Sunscreen doesn’t affect the level of nitric oxide.
C. 100,000 people in the U. S die of skin cancer every year.
D. High blood pressure causes more deaths than skin cancer.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sunshine matters a lot to our health.
B. Vitamin D can’t go without suns hine.
C. Sunscreen protects us from skin cancer.
D. Heart illness is more deadly than skin cancer.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And today, 90% of us spend about 18 hours indoors every day. And even when we do go outside, we are armed with sunscreen to protect ourselves from harmful UV rays, which greatly decreases our natural production of vitamin D. (今天，90%的人每天在室内待18个小时。即使当我们外出时，我们也会带着防晒霜来保护自己免受有害的紫外线的伤害，而紫外线会大大减少我们的天然维生素D的生成)”可知，因为我们大部分人在阳光下的时间少，所以我们大部分缺少维生素D。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“About ten years ago, Dr Richard Weller researched nitric oxide, a molecule (分子) produced in the body that lowers blood pressure.(大约十年前，理查德·韦勒博士研究了一氧化氮，这是体内产生的一种降低血压的分子)”和“It was already suspected that rates of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke are higher if you are farther from the sunny equator. (人们已经怀疑，如果你远离阳光充足的赤道，高血压、心脏病和中风的发病率会更高)”可知，一氧化氮有助于降低血压，而远离赤道的人容易得高血压，说明他们体内的一氧化氮的含量低，由此推知，在赤道附近人群不容易出现高血压，因为他们身体内一氧化氮含量相对较高。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For every person dying of skin cancer, about 80 die from diseases caused by high blood pressure.( 每一个死于皮肤癌，就有大约80人死于高血压引起的疾病)”可知，高血压比皮肤癌导致的死亡人数更多。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段“Vitamin D is produced by skin with the help of sunlight.( 维生素D是皮肤在阳光的帮助下产生的)”和第三段“The sun benefits us more than that.( 太阳对我们的好处不止于此)”可知，本文主要讲述了阳光对我们的健康很重要。故选A。
D
The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards have been discovering funny and heartwarming photos of creatures being their best selves since 2015. And this year is no exception. The recently announced winners of the 2021 competition include a visibly uncomfortable monkey, a seemingly sad pigeon and a joyful bird reunion.
A group of judges sorts through thousands of submissions from expert and amateur photographers alike, and determines one winner for each of the several categories—except for the peoples’ choice award, which is left up to members of the public.
This year’s top prize goes to Ken Jensen. His photo, taken in Yunnan, China, shows a golden silk monkey in a rather uncomfortable position with an appropriately astonished look on its face.
Another crowd favorite shows a pigeon with a fly-away leaf covering its entire face titled “I guess summer ’s over”. The shot, by John Speirs, took home the people ’s choice award.
Rahul Lakhmani won the sole video category with a video entitled “Hugging Best Friend After Lockdown.” In it, one bird lands expectantly on a branch as another dives towards it, knocking them both off the branch.
The contest is more than just a delight to behold. It also aims to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.
“In 2015, the Awards was born from the need for a wildlife photography competition that was lighthearted and importantly, could make a difference to animals and our natural world,” reads its website. “Laughter was a uniquely effective tool to engage audiences of all ages and cultures with images of creatures they may never be able to see for themselves—and that the world could lose forever.”
Nature is healing, as they say. But it still has a long way to go.
12. What can you learn about the 2021 competition?
A. The video of a monkey won the solo video category.
B. The picture featuring a pigeon won people’ s choice award.
C. A photographer from Yunnan China won the first prize.
D. A group of judges elected by the public decided all winners.
13. What does the underlined word “behold" mean in paragraph 6?
A See. B. Guide. C. Touch. D. Admit.
14. What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about concerning the contest?
A. The effect of laughter. B. Its history since 2015.
C. Its appeal to the public. D. The reason for its founding.
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To praise the efforts of the competition. B. To introduce winners of the 2021 competition.
C. To persuade people to protect the environment. D. To recommend a wildlife photography contest.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Another crowd favorite shows a pigeon with a fly-away leaf covering its entire face, titled “I guess summer’s over”. The shot, by John Speirs, took home the people ’s choice award.(另一个最受欢迎的照片是一只鸽子，它的整个脸都被一片飞走的叶子覆盖着，标题是“我猜夏天结束了”。约翰·施佩尔的这一照片获得了“人民选择奖”)”可知，2021年的比赛以鸽子为特色的图片赢得了人们的选择奖。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards have been discovering funny and heartwarming photos of creatures being their best selves since 2015.”以及划线词后文“It also aims to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.”可知，文章介绍是喜剧野生动物摄影奖中的一些照片，后文则提到了比赛旨在提高人们对保护环境重要性的认识，说明这场比赛不仅仅是观看的乐趣。划线词意思是“看见”。A. See看见；B. Guide引导；C. Touch触碰；D. Admit承认。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““In 2015, the Awards was born from the need for a wildlife photography competition that was lighthearted and importantly, could make a difference to animals and our natural world,” reads its website. “Laughter was a uniquely effective tool to engage audiences of all ages and cultures with images of creatures they may never be able to see for themselves—and that the world could lose forever.”(该奖项的网站上写道：“2015年，该奖项的诞生是出于野生动物摄影比赛的需要，这是一项轻松且重要的活动，可以改变动物和我们的自然世界。笑声是一种独特而有效的工具，它能让不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众用他们可能永远无法亲眼看到的生物形象吸引他们，而这些生物可能会永远消失。”)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲了比赛成立的原因。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards have been discovering funny and heartwarming photos of creatures being their best selves since 2015. And this year is no exception. The recently announced winners of the 2021 competition include a visibly uncomfortable monkey, a seemingly sad pigeon and a joyful bird reunion. (自2015年以来，喜剧野生动物摄影奖一直在寻找有趣和温暖的照片，这些照片中的生物是它们最好的自己。今年也不例外。最近宣布的2021年比赛的获胜者包括一只明显不舒服的猴子，一只看起来悲伤的鸽子和一只快乐的小鸟团聚)”结合文章主要介绍了2021年喜剧野生动物摄影奖的获奖照片的情况，介绍了这一比赛成立的原因和主旨。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍2021年比赛的获胜者。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my friend Cathy sent me a text saying she didn’t think we could be friends anymore, I felt awful. We were close friends who saw each other both in and out of the office.
____16____ But as we were a two-person team, after lots of lunch breaks and late nights in the office, I realized our differences complemented (互补) each other. She was the person I could count on for sound advice.
And in the way life often is, when we both left the company, our friendship changed somehow. ____17____ I noticed the difference, but chalked it up to both of us being too busy. After all, some friendships fade.
So when Cathy called me out suggesting “we were good partners in the office, Mary, but maybe we aren’t a good fit outside of it”, I was shocked, and then ashamed. Because she was right, I had stopped being a real friend throughout the year.
I had two choices: go with what Cathy suggested or try to save our friendship. ____18____ So I put my pride in my pocket and apologized.
I started texting every week or so, about conversation topics like book recommendations, the computer game she was playing, and writing festivals we were thinking of attending. ____19____ I initiated group outings. She met me halfway by being receptive to my invitations, and finally, we went out for one-on-one dinners.
Real friendships are hard work. You’ve got to make time to meet, keep in touch with texting, and remember little things like birthdays.____20____
A. A big quarrel broke out between us.
B. I realized that I wasn’t ready to see it end.
C. We accepted the fact that the friendship was over.
D. I sent her websites links to events she would find interesting.
E. We went from texting daily to only seeing each other in groups.
F. When we first met in the office, I thought we were quite different.
G. Only in this way can you keep your friendships from fading away.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【16题详解】
下文“But as we were a two-person team, after lots of lunch breaks and late nights in the office, I realized our differences complemented (互补) each other. (但由于我们是两个人的团队，经过多次午休和办公室的深夜，我意识到我们之间的差异是互补的)”说明我们之间的不同可以相互补充，所以第一小题空处会首先谈到我们有不同，与选项F. When we first met in the office, I thought we were quite different.(当我们第一次在办公室见面时，我认为我们完全不同)相一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“And in the way life often is, when we both left the company, our friendship changed somehow.(就像生活中经常发生的那样，当我们都离开公司时，我们的友谊不知何故发生了变化)”说明我们之间的友谊变了，与选项E. We went from texting daily to only seeing each other in groups.(我们从每天发短信变成了只在群里见面)相一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“So I put my pride in my pocket and apologized. (所以我把我的骄傲放在口袋里并道歉)”说明我道歉了，就是我不打算结束这段友谊，与选项B. I realized that I wasn’t ready to see it end.(我意识到我还没准备好看到它结束)相一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“I started texting every week or so, about conversation topics like book recommendations, the computer game she was playing, and writing festivals we were thinking of attending.(我开始每周左右发短信，讨论一些话题，比如书籍推荐、她玩的电脑游戏，以及我们想参加的写作节)”说明我开始讨好她，多聊她喜欢的感兴趣的东西，与选项D. I sent her websites links to events she would find interesting.(我将她的网站链接发送给她会觉得有趣的活动)相一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“You’ve got to make time to meet, keep in touch with texting, and remember little things like birthdays.(你必须抽出时间见面，通过短信保持联系，并记住生日等小事)”列举了三种维持友谊不变淡的方法，与选项G. Only in this way can you keep your friendships from fading away.(只有这样，你才能让你的友谊不至于消失)相一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s hard to believe how much I’ve grown on this four-year journey. Actually, moving to Atlanta and ____21____ Clark Atlanta University ____22____ me into the man I am today.
One of the greatest lessons I’m going to take with me is to ____23____ try new things and step outside of the ____24____ zone. Serving as chairman of Students Union during my junior year was ____25____, and really tested me in many ways. But taking on that leadership role showed what I was ____26____ of and reminded me to never give up when things get ____27____.
Something I would tell my freshman self is not to put so much ____28____ on myself and try not to have everything ____29____ so quickly. Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals. That is extremely important because ____30____ days swiftly pass，and you never want to look back with ____31____.
Growth ____32____ happened off-campus. Having managed different internships(实习期) before entering the media industry, I now feel ____33____ for what is to come.
After graduation, I am looking forward to ____34____ my first full-time job, building upon my ____35____ skills and moving forward.
21. A. attending B. founding C. visiting D. sponsoring
22. A. put B. persuaded C. shaped D. forced
23. A. occasionally B. continuously C. gradually D. randomly
24. A. comfort B. time C. danger D. war
25. A. mistake B. failure C. challenge D. priority
26. A. scared B. tired C. aware D. capable
27. A. obvious B. urgent C. tough D. strange
28. A. value B. attention C. emphasis D. pressure
29. A. put off B. figured out C. crossed out D. cut off
30. A. college B. business C. work D. leisure
31. A. anger B. regret C. relief D. fear
32. A. never B. only C. also D. thus
33. A. sorry B. prepared C. concerned D. grateful
34. A. saving B. leaving C. changing D. landing
35. A. journalism B. planning C. tourism D. reading
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A. attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；B. founding成立；C. visiting参观；D. sponsoring赞助。由上文的“four-year journey”及“Clark Atlanta University”是一所大学可知，此处是指就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学，“上学”用attend，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A. put放；B. persuaded说服；C. shaped塑造；D. forced强迫。由“into the man I am today”可知，就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我，shape sb. into意为“把某人塑造成”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A. occasionally偶尔；B. continuously不断地；C. gradually逐渐；D. randomly任意地。由“try new things”可知，在大学作者是不断尝试新事物，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A. comfort舒适；B. time时间；C. danger危险；D. war战争。由“step outside of”，“try new things”及客观事实可知，不断尝试新事物就是走出舒适区，comfort zone意为“舒适区”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大三担任学生会主席是一件很有挑战性的事情，在很多方面都考验着我。A. mistake错误；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. priority优先事项。由后文的“really tested me in many ways”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此这对我来说是“挑战”，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A. scared害怕的；B. tired累的；C. aware意识到的；D. capable有能力的。由上文的“tested me”和“taking on that leadership role showed what I was”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此也显示了我的能力，因此空格处是“有能力的”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A. obvious明显的；B. urgent紧急的；C. tough困难的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文的“reminded me to never give up”可知，此处是说“在遇到困难时永远不要放弃”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A. value价值；B. attention注意力；C. emphasis强调；D. pressure压力。由后文的“Take one at a time each day”可知，每天完成一个目标，也就是不要给自己太多压力，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A. put off推迟；B. figured out弄清楚；C. crossed out划掉；D. cut off切断。由后文的“Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals”可知，每天做一个，专注于每天的目标，不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A. college大学；B. business生意；C. work工作；D. leisure闲暇。由上文的“_____ Clark Atlanta University_____ me into the man I am today”可知，本文是作者在回忆自己在大学期间的学习和成长，因此此处是说“大学时光很快就过去了”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A. anger愤怒；B. regret后悔；C. relief缓解；D. fear害怕。由上文的“Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals”可知，要专注于每天的目标，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：成长也发生在校外。A. never从不；B. only只是；C. also也；D. thus因此。由“off-campus”及上文讲的是作者在大学里的成长和学习可知，此处说的是“成长也发生在校外”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，现在我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备。A. sorry抱歉的；B. prepared准备好的；C. concerned担心的；D. grateful感激的。由上文的“Having managed different internships(实习期) before entering the media industry”可知，在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，因此我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A. saving救；B. leaving离开；C. changing改变；D. landing获得。由“After graduation”可知，毕业后当然是要找工作，因此空格处是“获得”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A. journalism新闻业；B. planning规划；C. tourism旅游业；D. reading阅读。由上文的“media industry”可知，作者进入媒体行业，因此此处是说“新闻技能”，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 9th, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, ____36____(conduct) the science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
They showed viewers ____37____ they lived and worked inside the space station. In response to ____38____ Hong Kong student’ s question about water, Wang said the water they drank was recycled, noting that there was no difference in taste between regular and ____39____(recycle ) water. “With a water recycling system, every drop of water ____40____(make) full use of” she said.
Wang said the astronauts might look ____41____(fat) than they were on earth as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. Zhai introduced the ____42____(special) designed uniform Ye was wearing during the class. According to Zhai, it is called a “penguin jumpsuit” and it has multiple elastic bands inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle ____43____(strong).
Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the weightless environment in space, during ____44____ he compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity so as _____45_____(study) their changing rules and mechanisms.
【答案】36. conducted
37. how 38. a
39. recycled
40. is made
41. fatter 42. specially
43. strength
44. which 45. to study
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。根据上文On December 9th可知为一般过去时。故填conducted。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。student为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且Hong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。修饰后文名词water应用形容词recycled，作定语。故填recycled。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：她说：“通过水循环系统，每一滴水都得到了充分利用。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为every drop of water，谓语用单数。故填is made。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王说，由于太空中的微重力会影响血液循环，宇航员们可能会比在地球上看起来更胖。根据后文than they were on earth可知fat应用比较级形式。故填fatter。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：翟介绍了叶在课堂上穿的特制制服。修饰后文形容词designed应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：据翟志刚介绍，它被称为“企鹅连体衣”，里面有多个橡皮筋，以帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiments，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为短语so as to do sth.，表示“以便……，为了……”。故填to study。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校组织了以创建美丽校园为主题的绘画比赛。你校英文报正在征集活动报道。请你据此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Building A Beautiful Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________--
【答案】One possible version:
Our school launched a drawing competition on the play ground last week, which proved a great success.
Aimed at arousing students’ awareness of building a beautiful campus, the competition is tailored for students who have great enthusiasm for drawing. Participants were required to express their ideas of a better campus by drawing. And winners of the competition were awarded a chance to present their pictures in the school stadium.
This activity is well organized from my perspective, from which students have a better grasp of beautifying and purifying the campus.
【解析】
【详解】1.词汇积累
激起：arouse→provoke
热情：enthusiasm→passion
比赛：competition→contest
观点：perspective→viewpoint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Participants were required to express their ideas of a better campus by drawing.
拓展句：Participants would draw pictures, by means of which they expressed their ideas of a better campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school launched a drawing competition on the play ground last week, which proved a great success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity is well organized from my perspective, from which students have a better grasp of beautifying and purifying the campus.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He ’d hiked the park near his home in Southern California many times. But after exploring along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk，following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to fear. The place was remote and rough. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone,
Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour hike he ’d planned. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. The picture showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants.
All Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast, and the wind was blowing violently. Not wearing too much, the hiker was shaking with cold. He hugged himself into a tight ball, using his backpack to protect his legs from the cold wind. But he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night awake, keeping a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him in case an animal came close.
The rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they posted the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Ben, a worker in a tech industry, who has an unusual hobby of exploring where photos are ta ken, happened to see the photo. So he immediately pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Based on the information that Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground, he narrowed his search to the surrounding area.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Fortunately, through his constant efforts, Ben finally identified where Compean was.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days later, knowing Ben helped locate him, Compean decided to thank him in person.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Fortunately, through his constant efforts, Kuo finally identified where Compean was. Kuo breathed a sigh of relief and called rescue teams at once, telling them the exact location of the poor man. The instant the research teams got the information, a flood of joy took possession of them and at the same time they immediately made thoughtful arrangements before beginning their search and rescue again. Soon, a helicopter hovered above Compean with the help of Kuo. After spending a long time alone in the wild, Compean was eventually saved.
Days later, knowing Kuo helped locate him, Com pean decided to thank him in person. So he got in touch with Kuo，deciding where they would meet. During their meeting, Compean thanked Kuo in a trembling voice,“Thank you very much. Without you, I wouldn’t have survived. I owe my life to you.” “It’s not a big deal. I just did what I could do. You know I like exploring where photos are taken,” said Kuo with a comforting smile spreading across his face. Warm current of kindness flowing into their hearts, they chatted just like old friends.
【解析】
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“经过不懈的努力，Kuo确定了Compean的位置”可知，续写应围绕Kuo如何将消息告知救援队，救援队如何及时开展营救来叙述。
②由第二段首句内容“得知是Kuo帮助找到他的位置后，Compean决定亲自感谢”可知，续写内容应该围绕两个人相约如何见面、以及相见之后Compean对Kuo表示感谢展开描写。
2.续写线索：告知位置——展开营救——联系Kuo——见面感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.告诉：tell/inform
②.立即：the instant/the minute/the second
③.归因于：owe/attribute
情绪类
①.一阵高兴：a flood of joy/a burst of happiness
②.感激：thank/be grateful to
听力答案：1~5 CABCC 6~10 AABCB 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BABCB