Unit 11【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 11【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共15页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 11【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．He looked at his grades 　　　disbelief.He thought he could pass the exam successfully.But he failed again.
A．for B．by C．with D．in
2．My parents and I are agreement. We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation.
A．on B．in C．over D．of
3．Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
4．We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．walks
5． — In our city, people always see the blue sky this year. What do you think of it?
— I think trees we plant, air our city will have.
A．the less; the cleaner B．the most; the cleanest
C．the more; the cleaner D．the least; the cleanest
6．—What happened to John?He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a 　　　 on his deskmate,but he fooled himself at last.
A．game B．joke C．part D．fool
7．He didn't feel like any food this morning.Now he is very hungry.
A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
8．I failed the exam．What________news!My parents said that they were________at my grades．
A．disappointing；disappointing
B．disappointing；disappointed
C．disappointed；disappointed
D．disappointed；disappointing
9．My mother often hears me　　　in my room.
A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．singing
10．—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— my dad my mum likes it.They both prefer classical music.
A．Not only;but also B．Either;or
C．Neither;nor D．Both;and
11．—Why did you miss the English class?
—Because my alarm clock didn’t ________.
A．go off
B．put off
C．take off
D．fall off
12．His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.
A．repair, to buy B．to repair, buy
C．repair, buy D．to repair, to buy
13．Spud _______ carry on practicing ______ give up so he could make an excellent player.
A．liked, better than B．preferred, to
C．would rather, than D．preferred, rather than
14．—  How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-OK, ______ you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
15．—Could you tell me tomorrow?
—By bus.
A．how did you go to the museum
B．how you went to the museum
C．how will you go to the museum
D．how you will go to the museum

二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves ____16____ to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of ____17____. At that time, I was getting to have a ____18____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake ____19____ was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her ____20____ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ____21____ my mother could stop me.
Later my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother ____22____ the vest.
Later, when my mother told me about my father’s response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would ____23____ forget.
___24___ that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. ____25____ always reminds（提醒）me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
16．A．start B．starts C．have started D．started
17．A．I B．me C．mine D．my
18．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
19．A．who B．which C．what D．how
20．A．without B．about C．with D．of
21．A．after B．before C．when D．since
22．A．mends B．mending C．mend D．to mend
23．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
24．A．At B．In C．During D．On
25．A．It B．Them C．Its D．They

三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
One man was to meet his wife downtown. He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for another 15 minutes. After that, he became ____26____. When he saw a photograph booth (小间) nearby, he had a(n) ____27____. He wore, the most unhappy expression(表情) he could manage. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints.
He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the ____28____ and handed them to a clerk (职员) in the booth. “____29____ you see a small lady with brown eyes and an apologetic (歉意的) expression, looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then ____30____ to his office, thinking that if a picture is worth (值得) a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good lesson! He sat down with a smile.
His wife ____31____ those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks whether(是否) she’s married.
How are you with ____32____? One person calls it “waiting training”. It seems that there is always something we are waiting for. Patience is an important ____33____ of a happy life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. Every day presents many chances for waiting training.
We can hate waiting, ____34____ it or even get good at it! But one thing is ____35____—we cannot avoid it. How is your waiting training coming along?
26．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．worried
27．A．question B．idea C．reason D．look
28．A．letters B．cards C．photos D．paper
29．A．Since B．Before C．Until D．If
30．A．returned B．flew C．moved D．wrote
31．A．made B．kept C．threw D．drew
32．A．patience B．surprise C．anger D．interest
33．A．programme B．quality C．practice D．purpose
34．A．refuse B．receive C．touch D．accept
35．A．necessary B．equal C．certain D．serious

四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Mother’s Day originated（起源） in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion（孝顺） to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of Taste Liquid（液体的） Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue（美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
36．When did Mother’s Day spread to China?
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the Western Han Dynasty. D．In the Tang Dynasty.
37．The underlined word “subject” means “________” in Chinese.
A．科目 B．歌谣 C．主题 D．课程
38．What is the poem Song of the Parting Son mainly about?
A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B．Caring for the old.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A mother’s love for her son.
39．What is regarded as the Chinese flower for mothers?
A． B． C． D．
40．A mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be ________ from her children.
A．a big dinner B．a celebration party C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents
B
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
41．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
43．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
44．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
C
There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a dream.
The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, but she said she wouldn’t be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn’t good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had nothing. But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking.
To pursue their dreams, the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl stayed in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and after getting married, they worked with disabled kids.
Years later, the girl received a call from her old friends. When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery（手术）on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful. She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy.
Then, the third girl told them about her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They finally learned that happiness didn’t come from the outside but from somewhere deep inside a person’s heart.
46．The first girl thought ________ could bring her happiness.
A．beauty B．wealth C．friendship D．knowledge
47．What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?
A．取消 B．坚持 C．克服 D．追求
48．On which part did the rich girl have surgery?
A．Her leg. B．Her face. C．Her arm. D．Her knee.
49．According to the 4th paragraph, the second girl was unhappy because ________.
A．she lost her job B．she lost her beauty
C．she became poor again D．her husband didn’t love her
50．The third girl achieved her dream by ________.
A．studying hard B．helping others
C．doing business D．marrying a rich man

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．My father likes to listen to quiet music while ________ (eat).
52．They have been spending more time together ________ (late).
53．I slept ________ (bad) last night and didn’t feel like eating in the morning.
54．The bad news made the king ________ (worry).
55．The rich man has much money, but he is always worried about ________ (lose) money.
56．My cousin will come to Shanghai in three ________ (day) time.
57．We are in ________ (agree) on their idea.
58．He was sad because he missed ________ ( score) the goal.
59．His feelings were ________ (write) all over his face.
60．The player felt ________ (luck) to be on a winning team.

六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us _____61_____ (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very _____62_____ (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want _____63_____ (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I _____64_____ (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In _____65_____ future, I will work much _____66_____ (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _____67_____ (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael _____68_____ (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch _____69_____ each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, _______70_______ (happy) and good luck.

七、话题作文(共15分)
71．假如你叫张强，你校英文报本期专栏的话题是“讲述一件令人惊恐的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分，发挥你的想象力，就此话题为该专栏写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1．文中应至少使用两个含有情态动词表示推测的句子；
2．文中应体现人物由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程；
3．词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be. _____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他不相信自己的成绩。他以为自己能顺利通过考试。但他又失败了。考查介词。短语in disbelief：怀疑地，不相信，不相信地；结合句意可知选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：我父母和我意见一致，我们都计划下个暑假参观香港。
根据be in agreement意见一致，和We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation可知是意见一致；故选B
3．B
【详解】句意：汤姆决定从学校毕业后做一份兼职工作。考查decide的用法。decide to do sth.决定干某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们看见那个老太太在慢慢地穿过马路，我们走向前帮她过去。
根据see sb do sth看见某人做过某事，see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，根据We went up to her and helped her cross it，可知是看见她正在过马路；故选A。
5．C
【分析】考点：考查固定句型。
【详解】句意：-今年在我们的城市人们总是看到蓝天。你觉得怎么样？-我认为我们种的树越多，我们的城市空气将越干净。less较少的，可以修饰不可数名词；more较多的，可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰复数名词；most最多的；least最少的。cleaner较干净的；cleanest最干净的。“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”是一个固定句型，表示“越……越”之意。trees是复数名词。air是不可数名词。根据常识可知是树越多，空气越干净；所以选C。
6．B
【详解】play a joke on sb．开某人的玩笑。
7．C
【详解】句意：今天早晨他不想吃任何食物，现在他非常饿。
根据feel like doing sth喜欢/想要做某事；故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我考试不及格。多么令人失望的消息！我的父母说他们对我的成绩很失望。
考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，修饰人。修饰news要用disappointing，修饰they要用disappointed。故选B。
9．A
【详解】hear sb．do sth．表示“听到某人经常做某事”。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Tim，你父母认为流行音乐怎么样？——我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它，他们更喜欢古典音乐。
A. Not only;but also  不仅---而且；当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；  B. Either;or或者---或者；当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；C. Neither;nor  既不---也不---；当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；D. Both;and两者都---；根据They both prefer classical music.可知他们都不喜欢；故选C
【点睛】both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or I am going there。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么没上英语课？——因为我的闹钟没响。
考查动词短语。go off(闹钟)发出响声；put off推迟；take off起飞；fall off跌落。根据“my alarm clock didn’t”可知，此处是指闹钟没响。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：would rather…than…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选C。
13．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Spud宁愿继续训练也不愿放弃，因此他能成为一名优秀的运动员。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查固定搭配，like后跟动词to do或doing，排除A；B应是prefer doing...to doing...，排除B。D应是prefer to do ...rather than do，故排除。Would rather do...than do...是宁愿……也不……，故选C。
考点：考查固定搭配的用法
14．C
【详解】句意：----这个周末去野营怎么样，只想换个环境？-----好吧，你想干什么都行。考查让步状语从句。A. whichever无论哪一个，无论哪些；B. however无论如何，不管怎样；C. whatever无论什么，什么都可以；D. whoever无论谁，不管谁。本句want及物动词，后面接宾语，可知填特殊疑问代词，however是疑问副词，whichever指特定范围里的一个或一些，whoever只能指人，whatever是泛指；结合句意可知whatever，此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，选B。
【点睛】“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。“no matter 特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天你怎么去博物馆吗？——乘公共汽车。
根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据tomorrow可知用将来时态；故选D。
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换成简单句，在疑问词后用不定式，例如：Do you know how to look after a baby?

16．D    17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．D    25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。
16．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
start动词原形；starts动词三单；have started现在完成时；started一般过去时。根据“became”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
17．句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心，而不是我的。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处表示“我的背心”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
18．句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！
large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级；largest形容词最高级；the largest形容词最高级。根据than可知，此处用比较级，故选B。
19．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；how怎样。此处是定语从句，先行词mistake是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
20．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。
without没有，表伴随；about关于；with和，带有，表伴随；of 属于，表所属。根据“but I shouted at her”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否定意义的介词without。故选A。
21．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，结合语境可知此处用连词before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是静静地让母亲把背心补好。
mends动词三单；mending动名词；mend动词原形；to mend动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
23．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。“a lesson”后面是which引导的定语从句，根据“My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，所以此处应该用副词never。故选A。
24．句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
At后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；During在……期间；On在具体一天。on that day“在那一天”，空格后是指具体的一天，故选D。
25．句意：当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我考虑别人的感受。
It它；Them它们；Its它的；They它们。此处是指前文的“爸爸的背心”，表单数概念，且在句中作主语，故选A。

26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．A    31．B    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个男人等了妻子很久，妻子未到，男人照了4张面部表情很不开心的照片给妻子的故事。文章通过这个故事，讲到了等待训练的重要性。
26．句意：在那之后，他变得愤怒起来。
angry“生气的，愤怒的”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“渴的”；worried“担心的”。根据“He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for another 15 minutes.”可知，男人等了妻子30分钟，妻子还未到，他应该感到生气、愤怒。故选A。
27．句意：当他看到旁边的一个照相亭，他有了一个主意。
question“问题”；idea“主意”；reason“理由”；look“看”。根据后文的“He wore, the most unhappy expression(表情) he could manage. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints.”可知，这个男人是想到了一个主意。故选B。
28．句意：他将他妻子的名字写在照片的背面，并把照片递给照相亭的一个职员。
letters“信”；cards“卡片”；photos“照片”；paper“纸”。根据前文的“he was holding four small prints.”可知，男人是在照片的背面写下了妻子的名字。故选C。
29．句意：他说，“如果你看到一个有着褐色眼睛的娇小女士满脸歉意地寻找某人，可以请你把这个给她吗？”
Since“自从，因为”；Before“在……之前”；Until“直到……为止”；If“如果”。根据后文的“would you please give her this?”可知，前面的从句为一个条件状语从句。故选D。
30．句意：然后，他返回了他的办公室，想：“如果一张图片胜过千言万语，那么四张照片肯定是一个很好的教训了。”
returned“返回”；flew“飞”；moved“移动”；wrote“写”。根据前文的“One man was to meet his wife downtown.”可知，男人是在市中心等妻子，所以此处只能是返回了他的办公室。故选A。
31．句意：他的妻子保留了那些照片。
made“制作”；kept“保留”；threw“扔”；drew“画”。根据后文的“She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks whether(是否) she’s married.”可知，妻子保留了那些照片。故选B。
32．句意：你的耐心如何？
patience“耐心”；surprise“惊讶，惊喜”；anger“怒气”；interest“兴趣”。根据后文的“One person calls it ‘waiting training’... After all, some things are worth waiting for.”可知，等待训练主要需要的是耐心，所以段首的问题应该是问“你的耐心如何？”。故选A。
33．句意：耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。
program”节目“；quality“品质”；practice“练习”；purpose“目标”。根据后文的“After all, some things are worth waiting for.”可知，耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。故选B。
34．句意：我们可以讨厌等待，接受等待甚至是擅长等待！
refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；touch“触摸”；accept“接受”。根据前面的“hate waiting”和后面的“or even get good at it!”可知，本句话讲述了我们可以对等待持三种不同态度，即讨厌、接受或擅长。故选D。
35．句意：但有一件事是确定的——我们无法逃避它。
necessary“必要的”；equal“相等的”；certain“确定的”；serious“严肃的”。根据前文的“Every day presents many chances for waiting training.”可知，等待肯定是无法逃避的。故选C。
36．B    37．C    38．D    39．D    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的历史渊源、在中国受欢迎的原因、代表母亲的花及节日的意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.”可知，早在20世纪80年代，这个节日就传到了中国，并被广泛接受。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao”可知，母爱是中国古代诗歌中反复出现的主题，如孟郊的《游子吟》，所以单词“subject”指的是“主题”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，《游子吟》主要是表现了母亲对儿子的爱，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily.”可知，中国的自己的母亲之花是虎百合，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知，母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们爱的简单表达，故选C。
41．D    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．D

【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
46．A    47．D    48．B    49．C    50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个女孩对幸福的不同认知和三个人不同的人生境遇。告诉我们一个道理，幸福不是来自于外部，而是来自于一个人内心深处的某个地方。
46．细节理解题。根据“The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful”可知，第一个女孩认为美丽可以带来幸福，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“To pursue their dreams, the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness.”可知，前两个女孩去了大城市，试图找到幸福，是为了追求自己的梦想，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery（手术）on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful”可知，富家女在脸部做了手术，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed.”可知，第二个女孩嫁给了一个有钱人，但他的生意失败了，所以变穷了，因为贫穷不开心，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“The third girl stayed in town, helping disabled children.”可知，第三个女孩在帮助他人中实现了她的梦想。故选B。
51．eating
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。根据“while”可知此处表示喜欢在正吃东西的时候听音乐，while后从句用现在进行时，主语与be动词省略，用eat的现在分词形式eating。故填eating。
52．lately
【详解】句意：他们最近在一起的时间更多了。句中缺少时间状语，句子“They have been spending more time together”用现在完成时，此处用late的变形lately表示“最近，近来”。故填lately。
53．badly
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得不好，早上不想吃东西。根据“didn’t feel like eating in the morning”可知睡得不好，用bad的副词形式badly修饰动词“slept”，意为“差，糟糕地”。故填badly。
54．worried
【详解】句意：这个坏消息使国王很担心。make sb+adj“使某人……”，应用形容词作宾补，故填worried。
55．losing
【详解】句意：这个富人有很多钱，但他总是担心失去钱。介词“about”后接动名词作宾语，lose的动名词形式为losing。故填losing。
56．days’
【详解】句意：我的表弟将在三天后来上海。“three”后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days；再由“time”可知要用名词所有格表示所属关系，days的所有格形式为days’，three days’ time三天的时间。故填days’。
57．agreement
【详解】句意：我们对他们的想法意见一致。根据“are in ... (agree)”可知用固定搭配be in agreement表示“意见一致”。故填agreement。
58．scoring
【详解】句意：他很难过，因为他错过了进球得分。miss doing sth.“错过做某事”。故动词score“得分”要转化为动词ing形式。故填scoring。
59．written
【详解】句意：他的情绪都写在脸上了。主语“His feelings”与动词write之间是动宾关系，情绪被写在脸上，用被动语态；空前已有be动词were，此处用write的过去分词形式written。故填written。
60．lucky
【详解】句意：这个运动员感到很幸运，他在一个获胜的队伍中。根据“to be on a winning team”可知感觉很幸运，“felt”是感官系动词，其后接luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。

61．were moved    62．excited    63．to take    64．have had    65．the    66．harder    67．grow    68．will go    69．with    70．happiness

【导语】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动的流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。
61．句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动的流下了眼泪。句子的主语“many of us”与move“感动”是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是“many of us”，be动词用were。故答案为were moved。
62．句意：句意：我感觉很兴奋因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
63．句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。take photos“拍照”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to take。
64．句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过得很开心。根据“In the past three years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。
65．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。in the future“在未来”。故填the。
66．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。hard“努力”，much后加副词比较级。故填harder。
67．句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。grow up“长大”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。
68．句意：Maria, Jane和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据“tomorrow”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
69．句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。keep in touch with“和某人保持联系”。故填with。
70．句意：我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。and连接的是并列的成分，根据“health, and good luck”可知空格处也用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
71．例文
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be. It couldn’t be my father or my mother, because they had gone to their friend’s party. They said they would come back home late. Who’s that? Perhaps it could be my neighbor. He may have come back home from work. He always works late in the office. I said to myself, “Be brave! There’s nothing to be worried about.” Then I opened the door and all my friends were there saying “Happy birthday”! How excited I was!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，写作时应按记叙文的格式来写，根据提供的开头部分，续写故事，讲述一件令人惊恐的事件，其中应使用至少两个含有情态动词的句子，故事中也应体现人物由惊恐到惊喜的情感变化过程。