单元测评(十三) (Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!) 同步练习 2022-2023 人教版英语 九年级全册

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 单元测评(十三) (Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!)(60分钟　100分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组短对话和问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)(     )1. A. Protecting water. B. Protecting wild animals. C. Protecting trees. (     )2. A. Saving water. B. Driving less. C. Planting more trees. (     )3. A. In 1976. 　 B. In 1977. C. In 1978. (     )4. A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. (     )5. A. Stamps.  B. Coins. C. Waste paper. (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格信息。(5分)Appearance of pandasThey look like 6.       . Place to liveThey only live in 7.       . Number of pandasAbout 8.       . Why the number becomes smallerMany of their living areas 9.       . Why some people hunt pandasThey hunt them for their 10.       . Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)(     )11. What ugly painting!  I can’t believe it is the master’s work. A. a　  B. an　  C. /　   D. the(     )12. —What’s this?  —It’s a paper cutting of Fu. It’s a kind of art ______.  A. job     B. workC. picture     D. symbol(     )13. —Many wild animals are in great danger. —So we must ____      to save them.  A. take away   B. take afterC. take action   D. take off(     )14. —I don’t care what people think. —Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.  A. might    B. should C. could     D. would(     )15. Diana used to ______to work, but now she is used to ______because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.  A. drive; walk   B. drive; walkingC. driving; walk (     )16. —How much does the TV______?  —Not too much. It’s just a second-hand one. A. cost     B. spend C. take     D. pay for(     )17. When the waste things ______, we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution.  A. recycle    B. were recycledC. are recycled  D. have recycled(     )18. Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school. A. take part in   B. take offC. take out    D. take care of(     )19. —Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually        lights and keep them off for an hour.   A. switch off   B. take offC. get off(     )20. —I’m worried about the air. —______. There might be heavy pollution.  A. Me too    B. Never mindC. Of course   D. Not yetⅢ. 完形填空(10分)　　March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water,  but also calls on (号召) us to        and protect water. Today,  we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them,  wastewater problem is especially       .  What is wastewater?  It is used water. Usually,  wastewater comes from homes,        ,  hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities,  including washing the machines,  taking showers and using the kitchens. The rain also       wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from,  this kind of water is sure to have        harmful in it.         must we treat wastewater?  Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own       .  How can we treat wastewater?  Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater        homes can be reused. Then there will be        wastewater. Also,  factory wastewater has to be cleaned        it goes back to nature.  (     )21. A. drink　　 B. saveC. carry     D. watch(     )22. A. easy  B. popularC. small     D. serious(     )23. A. factories B. lakesC. rivers     D. sea(     )24. A. gets back B. hands inC. changes into   D. picks up(     )25. A. nothing B. somethingC. nobody     D. somebody(     )26. A. What  B. WhoC. Why     D. How(     )27. A. work  B. interestC. health     D. business(     )28. A. on   B. forC. with      D. from(     )29. A. less  B. moreC. better     D. worse(     )30. A. and   B. whetherC. after      D. beforeⅣ. 阅读理解(30分)A　　If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting(垃圾分类). Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be        up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1, 000 to 50, 000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been updated. However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste. By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in most cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting. (     )31. ______ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.  A. Beijing   B. ShanghaiC. Shenzhen  D. Chongqing(     )32. Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, , dry and wet waste. A. harmful   B. usefulC. helpful   D. colorful(     )33. The underlined word “fined” means “______” in Chinese.  A. 责备   B. 奖励C. 罚款   D. 提高(     )34. ______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in most cities around the country.  A. In 2021B. By the end of 2025C. Since 2020D. At the beginning of 2020(     )35. According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is . A. awful   B. relaxingC. painful   D. necessaryB　　When you think of the Arctic (北极),  you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.  Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth.  We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish.  And now,  CNN says,  “It’s the Arctic’s turn. ”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.  Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.  Sadly,  the scientists found 1, 800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?  According to scientists,  it’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind,  just like dust.  They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.  Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us?  Scientists cannot answer this question for now,  according to the WHO.  We do know that our bodies cannot take in large pieces of microplastics.  However,  if the plastics are small enough,  they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time,  which can be bad for our health.  What’s more,  earlier studies have shown that microplastics may        to lung cancer risk. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.  Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans,  hurting ecosystems along the way.  They start in our wastewater,  then flow into rivers and out to the sea,  where they are eaten by sea animals.  If people then eat these animals,  it means that we’re eating the plastics as well. (     )36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth. B. The Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow. C. The Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air. D. The Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish. (     )37. The underlined word“contribute” means “______” in Chinese.  A. 增加   B. 捐献C. 造成   D. ……原因之一(     )38. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from? A. From water.  B. From air. C. From wind.  D. From food. (     )39. Which of the following isn’t true? A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic. B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer. C. We don’t have to mind microplastics right now. D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems. (     )40. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic. C根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce. If you want to reduce waste,  you should use things more wisely. 41.        If everyone uses paper carelessly,  soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted,  and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.  Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away. For example,  42.        In a family,  you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.  Recycle. Bottles,  cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so,  we save lots of time and money. For example,  43.        The metal can be used to make new Coke cans.  Recover. 44.        You have two choices:  one is to throw the apples away,  and the other is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In the second way,  you are recovering the eatable parts of food.  Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken,  you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better,  it is better for you to sell the old table,  or 45.       Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones that are too small for you to the poor. B. Coke cans are sent to a factory,  where they are smashed flat and melted. C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. D. Trees are planted every year. E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it. F. Don’t throw it away if you can use it. G. When you buy a box of apples,  there may be a few rotten ones. Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)46. There is some litter at the        (底部) of the river. 47. Don’t kill animals.  It’s        (残忍的). 48. It looks        (难看的),  so I don’t like it. 49. The window is made of glass and       (金属). 50. In order to save energy,  it’s important for us to        (再利用) used water and paper. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)51. I think a        (wood) chair is more comfortable than a metal one. 52. Although it has above-mentioned advantages,  it still has some       (advantage). 53. Reading in the sun is        (harm) to our eyes. 54. His uncle put all his money into the        (science) research. 55. The old man can’t afford       (pay) for the new computer at all.  Ⅵ. 书面表达(30分)每年 6 月 8 日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”, 据报道, 每年流入大海的微塑料达 1300 万吨, 导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测, 如果不采取措施限塑, 2050 年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你, 应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题, 写一篇 80—100 词的英语短文(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。Saying No to PlasticsAs we know,  plastics,  which have seriously polluted our world,  can be seen everywhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________