初中英语中考复习 06-最新热点时文阅读 -2020年中考英语考前名师绝招

这是一份初中英语中考复习 06-最新热点时文阅读 -2020年中考英语考前名师绝招，共16页。试卷主要包含了人工智能，5G，北斗三号等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年高考有重大时事、社会热点新冠疫情和北斗三号融入语文试卷哟。
一 人工智能
在科技发展极其迅速的当下,人工智能已经不再是天方夜谭,不再是漫画家笔下虚无缥缈的想象,而是真真切切地存在于21世纪的今天。阿尔法狗与韩国围棋高手李世石的对决,已经引起全世界对人工智能的广泛关注,各方媒体争相对其进行报道，也成为了考试的热点。
人工智能投入眼科检测：比人更快更精确
A Chines hspital n Thursday launched free cnsultatins featuring artificial-intelligence (AI) cameras t detect eye diseases, which are majr causes f blindness.Deqing cunty hspital in Guangdng Prvince became the first t use the device, c-develped by China’s search engine Baidu and Sun Yat-sen University, t serve the general public, Baidu tld Xinhua.The instrument is capable f diagnsing three types f eye disrders — diabetic retinpathy, glaucma and macular degeneratin. It scans the eyes and generates a reprt in 10 secnds, all dne withut the need fr an dctr t be present.With an accuracy rate f 94 percent, it had previusly been pilted in hspitals in nine Chinese prvinces, accrding t Baidu.Thugh it may be interpreted as AI making the dctrs lse their jbs, Baidu said the new tl aimed t help cut the waiting line at the eye dctr’s shrt, especially in China’s rural regins.Eye diseases are a majr cause f blindness in the develping wrld, where the shrt supply f eye dctrs and instruments make it difficult t check and treat in time. China, with a ppulatin f 1.39 billin, has nly thusands f eye dctrs capable f analyzing eye screening phts.Xu Yanwu, a Baidu engineer develping the instrument, said the AI cameras were specifically designed t address the lack f medical instruments and eye dctrs at grassrts health facilities.
1. Hw many kinds f eye disrders can the instrument diagnse?
A 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.
What’s the disadvantage f the instrument?
A It can make the eye dctrs lse jbs.
B It can cut the treatment cst dwn
.C It can reduce the eye disrder rate.
D It can rise the eye treatment rate.
What is the aim f the instrument?
A T make the eye disease check mre accurate.
B T make eye disease treatment easier.
C T make eye dctrs’ wrk easier.
D T make seeing an eye dctr easier.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A The AI instrument can bring brightness fr blind peple.
B The AI instrument is easy t use and have high accuracy.
C The AI instrument is invented by tw universities.
D The eye dctrs feel uneasy abut the AI instrument.
What is the main idea f this passage?
A The shrt f eye dctrs is making eye disease treatment hard.
B The AI instrument is being put int use t diagnse eye diseases.
C New diagnsing ways are being used fr eye diseases.
D .Eye dctrs are in danger f lsing their jbs because f the AI instrument.
参考答案：CAABB
二、垃圾分类
垃圾分类事关千家万户，既是建设美好家园的重要环节，也考验着社会治理的精细程度，上海已经宣布将“垃圾分类知识”纳入“初中学业水平考试”，这已经成为考试的热点。
杭州兴起新垃圾分类系统方法
A new rubbish srting system has been put int use in Zixinhuating Cmmunity in Hangzhu. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes(二维码) n it.
In Hangzhu, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the grey lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves and the red lid bin fr harmful waste, like batteries. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
“When the QR cdes are seen, the bin will pen by itself and I just thrw the rubbish in it. Then I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has als been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits. Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
1. In Hangzhu, which bin shuld yu put leftvers in?
A The grey lid bin.
B The red lid bin.
C The green lid bin.
D All f the abve.
2. What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Zixinhuating Cmmunity?
A A cmputer.
B A car.
C A bin.
D Sme small gifts.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence f burying rubbish?
A Plluting sil.
B Plluting water.
C Taking up a lt f land.
D Saving resurces.
4. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A The histry f a new rubbish srting system.
B An intrductin f a new rubbish srting system.
C Ecnmic benefits f a new rubbish srting system.
D Rubbish bins in China.
5. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A Health.
B Culture.
C Educatin.
D Technlgy.
参考答案：CDDBD
三 5G
中国华为联合英国沃达丰拨出世界上第一个5G电话
Chinese mbile giant Huawei and British telecm prvider Vdafne claimed t have made the first 5G data phne call in the wrld this week, the latest develpment in the race t faster mbile data cnnectins.
The call, made n Tuesday between a cmputer in Barcelna and a mbile phne in Madrid, used a dual “4G t 5G cnnectin” which can reach speeds up t eight times faster than the current 4G standard. Vdafne added that fllwing Tuesday’s first vice call, it successfully cmpleted a vide call using 5G data cnnectin n Huawei’s Radi Access Netwrk (RAN) equipment.
Vdafne fficials tld Spanish newspaper that previus tests did nt meet up-t-date standards, but rather used experimental settings that wuldn’t be cmpatible(兼容的) with mst current 4G technlgies.
Yang Chabin tld Newsweek that his firm wuld be starting cmmercial testing with Vdafne in the near future.
As the wrld’s secnd largest smartphne maker, Huawei has already annunced plans t invest 5 billin yuan (786 millin US dllars) in develping 5G this year. The cmpany’s first 5G cmputer chips and mbile phnes are set fr release in 2019.
5G stands fr “fifth generatin” and refers t the newest standard fr mbile wireless netwrks. Telecms cmpanies expect 5G t be used widely in 2020, bringing faster Internet speeds capable f supprting “the Internet f things” including web-cnnected husehld appliances, lights and driverless cars, as well as virtual reality and augmented reality technlgies.
What kind f call is the first 5G call made by Huawei and Vdafne?
A Text call.B Vice call.C Vide call.D All f the abve.
2. Wh culd Yang Chabin be?
A A staff f Huawei.B A staff f Vdafne.C A reprter frm Newsweek.D The writer f this passage.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “invest”?
A Pay.B Cst.C Take.D Spend.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A All things will be cnnected with the Internet in 5G time.
B Huawei will devte a lt t make the standard f 5G.
C Huawei planned t release its first smartphne in 2019.
D 5G equipment is much faster than the current 4G technlgy.
5. Which clumn f a website can yu see this passage?
A Educatin and culture.B Science and technlgy.C Pp and entertainment.D Health and life.
参考答案：CADCB
四、5G
5G时代即将来临，中国运营商斥巨资建大型基站
Chinese mbile carriers are expected t invest 1.2 trillin yuan (US$176.5 billin) in 5G by 2025, 50 percent mre than their ttal 4G investment, Nmura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mbile, China Telecm and China Unicm, are expected t build ver 4.9 millin 5G macr base statins by 2025.
5G is a “game-changing” pprtunity fr carriers as they can explre new business like smart manufacturing, super high definitin vide and smart driving, instead f just being a “pipeline” fr vice and data services.
China will issue “temprary” 5G licenses in several targeted cities this year. Cnsumers will be able t use the first batch f 5G smart-phnes and tablet cmputers in the secnd half. It’s the first time that China’s tp industry regulatr clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the debut f 5G phnes.
But 5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected. Mre wrk needs t be dne t make the 5G industry mature, which wn’t happen until 2020, said UBS recently. Enterprises and rganizatins, rather than cnsumers, will enjy 5G services initially. The first batch f 5G services will be available t cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
1. Why is 5G a “game-changing” pprtunity fr carriers?
A Because they can explre new business like smart manufacturing, super high definitin vide and smart driving.
B Because they are just being a “pipeline” fr vice and data services.
C Because they can make mre mney frm it.
D Because they are expected t build mre macr base statins.
2. When will peple be able t use the first batch f 5G prducts?
A In the secnd half f the year.B One year later.C Tw years later.D We dn’t knw.
3. Hw many cities will enjy 5G services initially?
A 5.B 8.C 9.D 10.
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A Mbile carriers plan t spend big n 5G.
B 4G is unppular in the wrld.
C Mbile carriers will make mre mney.
D Peple prefer t 5G rather than 4G.
参考答案：AADA
五、中医中药
热点是一些考试中的“常客”，在备考中，考生应该重视热点的学习和把握。建议大家考试前尽可能熟悉一下与中国特色、传统文化有关以及时政热点相关词汇。往年中考英语经常涉及到中国文化、中国特色话题;可见中国文化相关话题在近几年考试中出现越发频繁。
中药备受国外友人青睐
What cmes t a freigner’s mind when speaking f China? Nt martial arts(武术) r Peking pera, but traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM).
Chinese Freign Languages Publishing administratin did a survey in 2015, asking 9500 freigners in G20 cuntries abut China’s natinal image. Half f them chse TCM.
TCM has a 3,000-year histry in China. It is based n the Chinese philsphy(哲学) f yin and yang. It lks at humans and nature as a unity(统一). S t keep healthy, we shuld fllw the laws f nature. Fr example, it is time t sleep at 11:00 pm, because yin pwer starts t recver by then. If yu ften stay up late, yur bdy will lse balance and catch illness.
TCM and the Chinese philsphy abut humans and nature have gne glbal in recent years. Peple in 183 cuntries and regins are nw using TCM therapies(疗法), accrding t China’s first white paper n TCM. Yu may have nticed the rund, purple marks n the shulders f US swimmer Michael Phelps at the Ri Olympics this summer. He was using the TCM cupping(拔火罐) therapy. It made headlines acrss the wrld.
One f the reasns behind the grwing ppularity f TCM is the increase f scientific research int it. Last year, Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize fr discvering an anti-malaria drug(抗疟药). She used a plant lng used in traditinal medicine.
______ freigners chse TCM in G20 cuntries in 2015.
A 20 B 2015 C 4750 D 9500
2. Peple shuld g t sleep at ______ accrding TCM
A 10:00 am B 11:00 am C 10:00 pm D 11:00 pm
3. What des the underlined wrd “recver” mean in Chinese?
A 消失.B 恢复.C 增加.D 减弱.
4. What made headlines acrss the wrld at the 2016 Ri Olympics?
A Tu Yuyu was using western medicine.
B Michael Phelps was swimming.
C Michael Phelps was using TCM cupping.
D Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize fr discvering an anti-malaria drug.
参考答案：DDBC
抗疫
82岁退休护士自制纸箱防护服，提醒人们待在家里
2020年春节是不平凡的一个春节，2020年的春天是一个令人记忆犹新的春天，2020年的这个寒假更是一个刻骨铭心的假期，2020年中考也终将会是一个不一样的载入史册的中考，很多地方因疫情影响体育、信息与实验考试取消。相信各门文化课的考试也会是一场疫情下的热点考查，今天分享一篇关于抗疫的英语时文阅读，同学们提前了解，有备无患。
来自古巴哈瓦那的82岁的费里迪亚·罗雅斯(Feridia Rjas)是一名退休的护士，由于新冠疫情的肆虐，她决定自己制作并穿戴这种用纸箱制作成的防护服，以保护自己不受新冠病毒感染。
Feridia Rjas, 82, frm Havana, Cuba, decided t build and wear a cardbard bx herself t prtect her frm the virus, which is very dangerus t the elderly in the cuntry as persnal prtective equipment is nt widely available. "I am at hme. What abut yu?" reads a message n her bx, in a witty nd t Cuba's crnavirus(冠状病毒) slgan "Stay at hme".
The ld wman, whse daughters bth live in the United States, said with n ne t help her with daily necessities, she had t find a way t d s safely by herself. "I was wrried abut the cases wh culd cugh just as I passed," she said. "S I thught I wuld d a little huse with a cardbard bx and wear it."
Rjas used t wrk as a nurse. She gt the bx frm smewhere in her Palatin neighburhd and cut arm hles and a windw fr her face which she cvered in clear plastic. On the tp, she glued cake bxes t make it lk mre like a huse with a rf than a flat-tpped apartment building. "She's very creative," her neighbur Zayda Echemendia said with a smile, adding that Rjas still helped lcal peple with injectins fr free at hme.
While her mbile hme may be less necessary as Cuba's utbreak appears t have cme under cntrl, it still brught peple a lt f jy. "With stress and anxiety during this time, my little hme makes peple laugh," she said.
Cuba wre the bx t ______.
tuch anything with the virus
prtect herself frm the virus
tell peple the danger f the virus
prtect peple frm the virus
2. Why did Feridia Rjas g utdrs?
Because she had n idea abut the virus.
Because she wasn’t wrried abut the virus.
Because she had n chice but t shp by herself.
Because her daughters needed her daily help.
3. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
Rjas was a dctr in the past.
Her neighbur ffered her a free bx.
The bx had n windw fr Rjas’ face
Rjas did sme vluntary wrk at hme.
4. What did peple think f Rjas’ way?
Interesting.B. Useless.C. Crazy.D. Stupid.
参考答案：BCDA
七 中国测量登山队成功登顶为珠峰再“量身高”
巅峰时刻!2020年5月27日11:03，2020珠峰高程测量登山队成功登顶珠峰!60年前，中国登山队队员实现了人类第一次从北坡成功登顶的壮举。45周年前，中国首次精确测定并公布珠峰高程。
A Chinese survey team became the first and perhaps nly grup tday t climb Mt. Everest this year, part f a prject t measure the exact height f the wrld's tallest muntain again.
The activity, reprted by Chinese state media, cmes after bth China and Nepal canceled the spring climbing seasn n the muntain that straddles their brder in rder t prevent the new crnavirus(冠状病毒) frm spreading amng expeditin teams that usually live fr weeks in tightly packed camps with little emergency medical help.
That culd make the Chinese survey team the nly peple this year t reach the peak f Everest, which has seen grwing crwds f climbers and mre and mre garbage in recent years as cmmercial peratins make it easier t climb the muntain.
A 53-member team frm China’s Ministry f Natinal Resurces has been cnducting scientific wrk n Everest since early March. China's netwrk f Beidu satellites is being used in the survey t decide the muntain's height and natural resurces at present, the Xinhua News Agency reprted. Data n snw depth, weather and wind speed is als being measured t help in glacier watching and eclgical prtectin, it said.
China has cnducted six majr surveys f the muntain, knwn in China as Qmlangma, since the Peple's Republic was set up in 1949. It's height was recrded at 8,848.13 meters (29,029 feet) in 1975 and 8,844.43 meters (29,017 feet) in 2005. China has als taken advantage f the lack f climbers t cllect garbage frm Everest and ther ppular climbing peaks, the reprt said.
1 . Why did the Chinese survey team climb Mt. Everest?
A T prevent the crnavirus.
B T challenge themselves.
C T measure its height again.
D T wrk with a Nepal team.
2 . What prblem d expeditin teams usually have?
A They dn’t have enugh fd and water.
B They get little emergency medical help.
C Nbdy culd help them alng the way.
D They are wrried abut the changing weather.
3 . What can we knw abut Mt. Everest?
A It was influenced mst by the crnavirus.
B It’s getting easier t reach the peak f Everest.
C Mre climbers and garbage appeared these years.
D Cmmercial peratins have been canceled there.
4 . What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A China carries ut surveys f Everest several times every year.
B The height f Qmlangma has been recrded three times.
C The surveys f Mt. Everest will be canceled fr a perid f time.
D China pays a great attentin t eclgical prtectin n Everest.
参考答案：CBCD
八 北斗三号
“收官之星”发射成功 ，中国北斗拥抱全球，激动人心!
2020年6月23日9时43分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星，暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星，至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成，全球卫星导航服务将迎来中国北斗时代!

China launched the last satellite f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince at 9:43 a.m. BJT (0143 GMT) n June 23.
The satellite, carried by a Lng March-3B carrier rcket, is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th f the whle BeiDu satellite family. The launch marked the cmpletin f the cuntry's dmestically develped BeiDu cnstellatin, ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks alngside with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile. When fully cmpleted, the system will ffer its users services including high-precisin psitining and shrt message cmmunicatin, which will bring new highlights t glbal navigatin satellite systems.
Weighing ver 10,000 punds, the final BDS satellite is the largest f its kind in the family, and is filled with prpellants fr the mvement in rbit, said deputy chief designer Liu Tianxing. "The reasn why we launched this ne in the final stage is t rund ut the navigatin netwrk," Liu added. Featuring radi-navigatin, radi-determinatin and enhanced timing synchrnizatin(同步) functins, the last satellite, after jining BDS-3 family, will allw the cnstellatin t prvide mre cst-effective navigatin services, which rapidly wins the glbal market.
Based n the DFH-3B satellite platfrm, ne f the largest platfrms in service in China, the spacecraft is designed t wrk in rbit fr at least 12 years. The latest launch came 26 years after cnstructin f the BeiDu-1 fficially started in 1994. The first generatin f the BeiDu system made China the third cuntry after the U.S. and Russia t have a satellite navigatin system. By 2000, the cnstructin f the BDS-1 was cmpleted, which was mainly used t bradcast psitining and timing signals ver China. 12 years later, the cnstructin f BDS-2, designed t prvide navigatin services ver the brader Asia-Pacific regin, was cmpleted. Nw, the cnstructin f BDS-3, with 24 satellites in medium-Earth rbits, three in inclined gesynchrnus satellite rbits and three in gestatinary rbits, is scheduled t prvide services wrldwide.
1. What can we learn abut the last satellite f the BDS?
It shws the tp f the satellite develpment.
It is ne f the largest f its kind in the family.
It desn’t belng t the family f BDS-3 satellites.
Its launch marks the glbal system is cmpleted.
2. What makes the BDS mre cmpetitive in navigatin services?
Precise psitining.
Shrt message cmmunicatin.
Mre cst-effective navigatin services
Timing synchrnizatin functins.
3. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
The design and expected service life f the BDS.
The service bjects f the BDS in different stages.
Different perids f the cnstructin f the BDS.
The difficulty t be vercme in navigatin services.
4. What can we infer frm the passage?
The BDS is prmting the develpment f educatin in China.
The BDS in China has been the best navigatin system arund the wrld.
The latest launch f satellite indicates the great imprvement f the BDS.
D. Great achievements in the cnstructin f the BDS really dn't cme easily.
参考答案：BCCB序号
内容
1
人工智能
2
垃圾分类
3
5G（一）
4
5G（二）
5
中医中药
6
抗疫
7
中国测量登山队成功登顶，再为珠峰量身高
8
北斗
题材
体裁
难度
词汇
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
社会热点
新闻报道
★★★
254
5分钟
题材
体裁
难度
词汇
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
航天试验
新闻报道
★★★
333
5分钟