初中英语中考复习 10 补全对话 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 10 补全对话 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版，共8页。
 10 补全对话 2020年中考英语考前抓大题 （一）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you'?Monica:     1    Daming, where are you going for your holiday?Daming:       2          Monica: Who will you go with?Daming:    3         Monica: Are you going there by train?Daming:       4          Monica: Have a good tripDaming:    5         A. I'm fine, thanksB. Thank youC. I will go with my parentsD. He is young.E. I am going to Chengdu for my holidayF. Yes, we are【答案与解析】Daming：哈喽，莫妮卡，你好吗？Monica：我很好，谢谢！大明，你假期准备去哪？Daming：我打算去成都度假．Monica：你将会和谁一起去？Daming：我将会和我父母一起去．Monica：你会坐火车去吗？Daming：是的．Monica：祝你旅途愉快．Daming：谢谢．1．A    根据上一句 How are you ？ （你好吗？）可知，下一句回答是 I'm fine，thanks．（我很好，谢谢）。2．E    根据上一句 where are you going for your holiday？（你假期准备去哪？）可知，下一句会回答 I am going to Chengdu for my holiday．（我将要去成都度假．）3．C    根据上一句 Who will you go with？（你将和谁一起去？）可知，下一句应回答 I will go with my parents．（我将会和我父母一起去．）4．F    根据上一句 Are you going there by train？（你将坐火车去那儿吗？）可知，下一句应回答 Yes，we are．（是的）5．B    根据上一句 Have a good trip．（祝你旅途愉快．）可知，下一句应回答 Thank you．（谢谢．） （二）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hello! This is 911． Who is that speakingB：（1）_______________ Help! Help! Please help me!A：Yes，sir．（2）_______________ B： My wife is seriously ill． She's having a heart problemA：Now relax．sir．（3）_______________B： I'm on Lincoln Highway，about 15 miles from WashingtonA：OK．I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible．B：（4）_______________A：For about ten minutes．B：All right． What should I do while waiting？A：（5）_______________B：OK．Thank you and please hurry．A．I' m a doctor．B．Where are you now？C．This is Scott SmithD．How will you come？E．What's happening？F．Stay with her and don't move her．G．How long will I have to wait？【答案与解析】A：你好．这里是911．您是哪位？B：我是斯科特•史密斯．救命！救命！请帮助我！A：好的，先生．发生什么事情了？B：我妻子病得很严重．她有心脏问题．A：放松一下，先生．你在哪里？B：我住在林肯街，离华盛顿大约15英里．A：我会尽快派一辆救护车去．B：我要等多久？A：大约10分钟．B：好的．在等待的过程中我该怎么办？A：待在她身边，不要挪动她．B： 好的．谢谢．请抓紧．1． C   根据文中"Who is that speaking"可知，您是哪位？故知此处要回答自己是某人（我是斯科特•史密斯）．故选C．2． E   根据下文"My wife is seriously ill"可知，我妻子病了．故知此处说的是：什么事？故选E．3．B    根据下文"I'm on Lincoln Highway， about 15 miles from Washington"可知，我住在林肯街，离华盛顿大约15英里．故知此处说的是：你在哪里？故选B．4． G   根据上文"I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible"和下文"For about ten minutes"可知，我会尽快派一辆救护车去．大约10分钟．故知此处说的是：我要等多久？故选G．5． F   根据上文"What should I do while waiting"可知，在等待的过程中我该怎么办？（待在她身边，不要挪动她．）故选F． （三）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Oh no! My phone just died. ________1________?B: Of course! Here you are.A: ______2______! I'll only be a minute.(Some minutes later)A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom.______3______.B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.B: Wow! That’s interesting. OK. _____4_____?A: My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny.B: 80.______5______. Sounds like a nice family.A: Yeah. I think so too.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文因为借手机而展开的话题。首先谈到了母亲，接着又提到了父亲。最后说到这是一个美好的家庭。1. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours   Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours       【解析】细节理解题。根据上文的句子My phone just died. 我的手机刚坏了。和下文的答语Of course! Here you are. 当然！给你。可知，此处是指借手机。因此该题应该填一句关于借手机的交际用语。所以答案可以填：May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours、Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours2. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/... Thank you so/very much/Thanks a lot       【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子I'll only be a minute. 我就一会儿。以及下文的“A lot of thanks again”可知，此处是借到了手机，首先应该表示感谢。因此该题应该填表示感谢的交际用语。故答案可以填：Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/... Thank you so/very much/ Thanks a lot.3. She is coming later/...   She invites you to have dinner together/...   I told her I would be back soon/...   She is getting better/...       【解析】细节理解题。上句介绍自己和妈妈通了电话，下句叙述我听说你的妈妈很好。此处只需要符合语境就好，没有标准答案。故答案可以填：She is coming later/...She invites you to have dinner together/...I told her I would be back soon/...She is getting better/...4. What about your dad/father   What’s your dad/father like   Can you tell me something about your dad/father       【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny. 我爸爸很有趣。但我觉得他不知道他很有趣。可知，此处，由谈论母亲转移到下文的父亲，故应加入：你的父亲怎么样。所以答案可以填：What about your dad/father、What’s your dad/father like、Can you tell me something about your dad/father5. Then he must be very interesting   That’s interesting/cool/ OK；...    He is really funny    How lucky you are   【解析】细节理解题。上文先谈到了同学的母亲接着谈到同学的父亲，下文总结：Sounds like a nice family. 听起来像是一个美好的家庭，此处应该是总结性寒暄。属于随机性问题，可以接上文总结父亲：He is really funny。也可以是其他的答案，合理就行。故还可以填：Then he must be very interesting.、That’s interesting/cool/ OK；... How lucky you are. （四）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: What's your favorite season, Tim?B: ______1______ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.A:  _____________2_____________?B: Yes, we plant trees every year.A: _________________3_________________?B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ______________4______________?B: Sure. Welcome to join us!A: ________________________5________________________?B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..【答案与解析】【文章大意】这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。1. Spring/My favorite season is spring.      【解析】根据上文What's your favorite season, Tim? 及下文Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.可知这里是Sping/My favorite season is spring.春天，我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填Sping/My favorite season is spring.2. Do you often plant trees?      【解析】根据下文Yes, we plant trees every year.可知上文是Do you often plant trees?你经常种树吗？故填Do you often plant trees?3. Why do you plant trees?      【解析】根据下文Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.可知上文是Why do you plant trees?你为什么种树？故填Why do you plant trees?4. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?      【解析】根据下文Sure. Welcome to join us!可知上文是Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?我能和你一起种树吗？/我能加入到你行列中种树吗？故填Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?5. When and where shall we meet?  【解析】根据下文Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.可知上文是When and where shall we meet?我们将何时何地见面？故填When and where shall we meet?   （五） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A: Hello, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go swimming? B:   1   . I am not feeling well.A:   2   ?B: I have a headache. I think    3  . A: You are tired? Maybe you should take a rest.B:    4   . I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.A: I hope you’ll be better soon. And Let’s go swimming next time. B: All right._   5   !A: Bye!【答案】1. I’m sorry I cannot.2. What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?3. I have a cold4. You’re right.5. See you  （六）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?B: This is Linda speaking.1.           A: Yes，it's John here. Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 2._____________B: I had a headache. My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.A: 3.            How are you feeling now?B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.4.           Let me take you to Center Hospital.B: All right.5.           A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.B: OK. See you later.A: See you!【答案与解析】1.【答案】Is that John（speaking）？  【解析】通过下文Yes，it's John here.可知该处是对身份的提问，同时要注意对话发生的情景是在电适电此处应填Is that John（speaking）？2.【答案】What happened（to you）/What' sup/What's the matter（with you）/What's wrong/ ...？  【解析】通过下文回答 I had a headache.可知上文是对身体状况的询问，所以[答案】是What happened（to you）/What's up/What's the matter（with you）/What's wrong/ ...？3.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that/…  【解析】由上文I had a headache. My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知此处是对其生病表示关心，所以根据语境此处答案应为I'm sory to hear that/...4.【答案】You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/...  【解析】由上一句I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.可知，空中是对应对生病的情况来给出建议，所以答案是You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/...5.【答案】Where shall/can we met/...?  【解析】由下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood可知空中是对见面地点的询问，所以答案为Where shall/can we meet/...?注意第一人称shall的使用。