9年级人教版全一册 宾语从句-引导词和语序 教案

这是一份9年级人教版全一册 宾语从句-引导词和语序 教案，共3页。教案主要包含了学习目标，教学过程，总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新目标人教版Go for it  英语  九年级复习宾语从句一、学习目标（一）宾语从句的概念 （二）宾语从句的连接词（三）宾语从句的语序 二、教学过程一）什么是宾语从句?比较：We  know  him.   简单句主    谓   宾We   know   he likes English.  复合句主语  谓语       宾语总结：宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。  简单来说：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 。句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句  二）语序练习句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序There is a shop near here. 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序Is there a shop near here?宾语从句必须用    陈述语序 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：  1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?  7.Can we wear hats in school? 8.Where’s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live?  10.What language does she speak?  11.Why do you like pandas?  答案1. There is a bank near here2.  It is on Fifth Avenue.3. They are doing homework4.   She works in a hospital. 5. You went to Centre Park .6. We have to wear a uniform. 7.  We can wear hats in school. 8. Where your pen pal is from  9. Where he lives10. What language she speaks 11.  Why you like pandas完成练习后总结：1.be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;2.助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。  三）引导词        （宾语从句的语序用陈述语序） 11. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句） （基本不变）结构:主句+引导词(that) +主语+谓语+其他  如：1. He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.    He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.2.  He says, “ Tom is a good student.” He says (that) Tom is a good student. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。结构:主句+引导词if(whether) +主语+谓语+其他1.   She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” She asked if/whether they often came here early. 2.  “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.    He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，    但注意以下只能用whether不用if 的4种情况： 1. 与or not连用：     He asked me whether or not I was coming.2. 在介词之后：    It depends on whether it is going to rain.3. 在不定式之前：   We haven’t decided whether to go there.4.作主语只能用whether    Whether he will come  is not decided. 3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，先还原为陈述语序结构:主句+引导词（特殊疑问句）+主语+谓语+其他       1. Who is Jim waiting for ?           I know who Jim is waiting for.      2.Where did Anna go yesterday?        I know where Anna went the day before.三、总结 引导词：1. that（陈述句）        2. if／whether（一般疑问句 ）        3.  特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)宾语从句的语序 都为陈述句语序：1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时,      结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,     结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,     结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分