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初中英语中考复习 2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 定语从句
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 定语从句，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语从句，考点聚焦，关系词，定语从句，先行词，名师点拨，thatwhich，whothat，where，归纳拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The ndles that I cked were delicius.
She is a teacher wh is a wman.
1.如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which。
（1）which / that 作主语(不能省)
This is a dream.The dream will never cme true.
This is a dream that/which will never cme true.
（2）which / that 作宾语 （可省略）
This is the card.I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( which / th) I’ve just received.
that/which
2.如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词应用wh, that 或 whm。
（1）wh / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.The film star is very ppular in China.
This is the film star wh is very ppular in China.
（2）wh / whm / that 作宾语( 可省略)
The man is a famus writer.He described the man just nw.
The man ( wh/ whm/ that ) he described just nw is a famus writer.
( wh/ whm/ that )
3. whse 作定语,表示所属关系。既可以指人，也可以指物。
The by is my classmate. The by’s father is a pliceman.
The by whse father is a pliceman is my classmate.
4.如果先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词应用where（作状语）。
I want t knw the place.I was brn there.
I want t knw the place where I was brn.
This is the nly ne f the best bks that has ever been written n the subject.
【点拨】在“the nly ne f the +复数名词+定语从句”中，ne 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。
This is the mst exciting match _____ I have ever watched. A. wh B. which C. that D.whm
【点拨】考查定语从句关系代词的选择。句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A、D，先行词由形容词最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that。
The by wh is standing at the dr is my sn.
This is ne f the best bks that have ever been written n the subject.
关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。
This is the schl where Mr. Cheng wrks.
This is the schl that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ag.
关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定语从句；
The schl (that/which) he nce studied in is very famus.
The schl in which he nce studied is very famus.
We'll g t hear the famus singer (whm/that/wh) we have ften talked abut.
We'll g t hear the famus singer abut whm we have ften talked.
I wn’t frget the date n which I was brn.
I wn’t frget the date when I was brn.
This is the rm in which I lived.
This is the rm where I lived.
This is the reasn why he came late.
This is the reasn fr which he came late.
I like the city the peple are really kind and friendly.A. that B. whichC. whereD. wh
解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。先行词the city表示地点，在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词选where。答案： C
The ndles that I cked were delicius.
She is a teacher wh is a wman.
1.如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which。
（1）which / that 作主语(不能省)
This is a dream.The dream will never cme true.
This is a dream that/which will never cme true.
（2）which / that 作宾语 （可省略）
This is the card.I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( which / th) I’ve just received.
that/which
2.如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词应用wh, that 或 whm。
（1）wh / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.The film star is very ppular in China.
This is the film star wh is very ppular in China.
（2）wh / whm / that 作宾语( 可省略)
The man is a famus writer.He described the man just nw.
The man ( wh/ whm/ that ) he described just nw is a famus writer.
( wh/ whm/ that )
3. whse 作定语,表示所属关系。既可以指人，也可以指物。
The by is my classmate. The by’s father is a pliceman.
The by whse father is a pliceman is my classmate.
4.如果先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词应用where（作状语）。
I want t knw the place.I was brn there.
I want t knw the place where I was brn.
This is the nly ne f the best bks that has ever been written n the subject.
【点拨】在“the nly ne f the +复数名词+定语从句”中，ne 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。
This is the mst exciting match _____ I have ever watched. A. wh B. which C. that D.whm
【点拨】考查定语从句关系代词的选择。句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A、D，先行词由形容词最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that。
The by wh is standing at the dr is my sn.
This is ne f the best bks that have ever been written n the subject.
关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。
This is the schl where Mr. Cheng wrks.
This is the schl that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ag.
关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定语从句；
The schl (that/which) he nce studied in is very famus.
The schl in which he nce studied is very famus.
We'll g t hear the famus singer (whm/that/wh) we have ften talked abut.
We'll g t hear the famus singer abut whm we have ften talked.
I wn’t frget the date n which I was brn.
I wn’t frget the date when I was brn.
This is the rm in which I lived.
This is the rm where I lived.
This is the reasn why he came late.
This is the reasn fr which he came late.
I like the city the peple are really kind and friendly.A. that B. whichC. whereD. wh
解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。先行词the city表示地点，在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词选where。答案： C
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