陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面 A， 完成句子 ，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话 ，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个 最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （独一无二的）!Everybody (1) different from anyone else.That is good because it makes the world (2) interesting place.
Some people are taller than you and (3) are shorter than you.Maybe your hair color is the same as your (4) and maybe your hair is longer than (5) or his.I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you (6) have some friends who are as good (7) sports as you.But there are many people who are not very talented around you.If you work hard，you are all good students.
(8) Do you look like twins （双胞胎）？Would you like (9) the same clothes every day？Do you (10) like listening to pop music？I think in some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different.Is it important to you？Of course not!
So say loudly to the world， "I am who I am—I'm unique!"
1.  A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.  A. / B. a C. an D. the
3.  A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
4.  A. a friend's B. friend's C. friends D. friend
5.  A. she B. her C. hers D. she's
6.  A. also B. too C. either D. as well
7.  A. to B. for C. with D. at
8.  A. What does your best friend look like？
B. What does your best friend like？
C. What are your best friends like？
D. What are your best friends？
9.  A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear
10.  A. either B. neither C. both D. all
二、阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people (11) that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me，I (12) the idea of the first team.
First，as for education，people will have a (13) education.This is because of technology.E-books will replace（取代） common books，robots will replace teachers，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will (14) at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second，people's health will be improved.Technology will also play a very (15) role.New medicine will help people get better.Robots will help doctors and(16) replace them.Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病）， (17) people will live longer.
Third，housing problems will be ended.People will build (18) under the sea.Also，some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth，hunger will be stopped all over the world.People will grow crops （庄稼） everywhere (19) on the top of buildings.
Now what about you？ (20) do you think life in the future will be like？
11.  A. expect B. decide C. think D. promise
12.  A. agree with B. talk with C. turn down D. write down
13.  A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better
14.  A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play
15.  A. common B. useless C. simple D. important
16.  A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time
17.  A. because B. so C. although D. if
18.  A. houses B. schools C. hospitals D. parks
19.  A. only B. even C. still D. never
20.  A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
三、阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。

A
How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget？Here are some advice to help you.

Choose a suitable theme （合适的主题） .Think about the age，interests and hobbies of your friends!Then choose a theme that is suitable for them!
Plan first.Get your friend list （名单） and make your invitations out at least 1 week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size.
Download a song by the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on the Internet.
Decorate （装饰） the party.Try to get something new about your theme.For example，a large box can become a dog house for a dog party.
Make sure the food is about your theme.
Keep your friends happy.Games always seem to be the favorite of the party!There are some great websites where you can find some special activities.

21. If you want to have a birthday party，what should you do a week earlier than the party？ ______
①Make a list of your friends.
②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.
④Send your invitations to your friends.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
22. What does the underlined word " download " mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 下载 B. 录音 C. 摄影 D. 制片
23. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important.
B. Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary.
C. How to decorate a birthday party.
D. How to have a special birthday party.
B
All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up.
There are three girls in the Smith family，Amanda，Theresa and me.I am the youngest.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania，the US.People often said things to me，like "Oh，the three of you，you're such nice girls.Your sisters are so pretty and so thin!You're really nothing like them. " That made me really upset.
At school，all of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school，they said， "Oh，the youngest of the three!I hope you're just like your sisters.They're such wonderful students."
People always compared（比较） me with my sisters.So I couldn't help comparing myself with them.Theresa was smarter，and Amanda was prettier.I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did，I did，too.At last，I became the lead drummer （首席鼓手） of our school's marching band （仪仗队） .Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers.
But last year，Amanda went to college，and Theresa went to high school.Now everyone knows me，because I'm the lead drummer.
Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more；I feel like myself.I'm proud （骄傲） of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.
（1）When people compared （比较） the writer with her sisters，she felt ______ .
A.uncomfortable
B.angry
C.unhappy
D.both A ，B and C
24. The writer ______ .
A. had the same teachers as her sisters
B. had different teachers from her sisters
C. was taught by some of her sisters' teachers
D. was taught by herself
25. From the passage，what does the writer probably want to tell us？ ______
A. To be yourself. B. To stop working hard.
C. To learn from the old. D. To do what others say.
C
Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you!Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it's good for our health.And I think it's easy to cook it.If you follow my steps，you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First，you need a saucepan（炖锅） .Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour，and then add salt and pepper.Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once，because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later.
26. How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material？ ______
A. Eight big bowls of water B. Eighty big bowls of water
C. Eighteen big bowls of water D. Eight big plates of water
27. The underlined word " simmer " means ______ in Chinese.
A. 煨炖 B. 清蒸 C. 烧烤 D. 翻炒
28. How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage？ ______
A. 20 minutes B. More than 60 minutes
C. Less than 60 minutes D. 60 minutes
29. We can find this material？ ______
A. on a menu B. in a news magazine
C. in a food magazine D. in a travel book
四、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
30. Every summer holiday，I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach. (1)
One afternoon，my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach.I took off my shoes and ran after the dog.We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. (2) In the darkness，I stepped on something sharp （锋利的） .I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents' attention. (3)
When they took a close look，they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle.I felt better after a few minutes，so I asked my grandparents， " (4) " My grandparents said， "How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles？Then the beach will be safe for everyone. " (5) After half an hour，we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass.Knowing that no one would get hurt，we went back home happily.

A.Shall we go back home？
B.Shall we throw the pieces of glass away？
C.They ran over to me in seconds.
D.It was getting quite dark before we realized it.
E.I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.
F.We can head towards the beach anytime.
G.Our actions worked.

五、 完成句子 ：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

31. 我过去经常收到他的信。
I often ____________ him in the past.
32. 他们每个人都在为即将来临的英语考试做准备。
Each of them ______the coming English exam.
33. 汤姆期待再次见到这个女孩。
Tom ______seeing this girl again.
34. 我们学生应该每天看电视不超过一小时。
We students should watch TV ______an hour every day.
35. 在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似。
In many ways，riding a bike is ______driving a car.
36. 如果你去上大学，你会受到更好的教育。
If you go to college，you will ______.
37. 她给了我一份生日派对的邀请。
She sent me an ______to her birthday party.
38. 这个月底，我要跟爸爸妈妈一起去看望姑妈。
I will go to visit my aunt with my parents ______.
39. 困难可以展现一个人的最佳品质。
Difficulties can ______a person's best qualities.
40. 詹姆斯比班里任何一个孩子都要细心得多。
James is ______than any other student in the class.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
41.

enough sleep be use good my for take health book
I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons.
First，I believe that my life will (1) more simple.I am going to save money every month.My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village.I would like to live back there.I can picture that every day，and there will be (2) time for me to do anything I want to do.I will be very glad that I can (3) until I wake up naturally.I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea.After that，I will go (4) a walk along the river with my favorite books.
I will sit by the river，enjoy the view of nature，and read some (5) .I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings.My house will have a big yard.It will be full of flowers.Every day I will spend some time (6) care of them.When flowers are in bloom（开花）， I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children's home，if the weather is fine.Now I can imagine（想象） that when they open the door and find the flowers，how happy they will be!I will be happy，too，as I will still be (7) and bring joy to others.
In addition（此外）， I will not worry about my health.I will never eat (8) food.I did not smoke or drink.If I have time，I will take a walk.I will keep these habits forever.Besides，the social groups will get better and (9) .If I am too old to take care of (10) ，I think the social groups will think about me.My children will take care of me，too.
I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
42. Celebrating the 18th birthday is an important thing for anyone，but for little Jyoti Amge，it is even bigger news.
The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India，but is now ready for getting a huge record （大的记录） when she is named the world's smallest woman.Jyoti hopes to celebrate being crowned （加冕） the world's shortest woman by being an actress in Bollywood.
For her birthday party，Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes.And she said she felt grateful （感激的） for her quite small size.She also blew out candles on a birthday cake that was bigger than her.
Jyoti weighs （重量是•••） just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth.It is possible that she will need care for the rest of her life，but that has not stopped her being successful in the movie world.
As a girl at school in Nagpur，Jyoti had her own small desk and chair.She said the other students didn't treat （对待） her differently in school.
Jyoti asks to be treated like a normal young woman，and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.
(1) Which country is Jyoti from？
She is from ______ .
(2) Why is Jyoti famous？
Because of ______ .
(3) How much did Jyoti weigh when she was born？
It is just ______ when she was born.
(4) For her birthday party，what did Jyoti do？
She ______ in some of her finest clothes.
(5) What did Jyoti like best？
She liked ______ with friends and enjoying DVDs.
八、补全对话 ：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

43. A.Bob，can you play tennis with me on Sunday morning？
B. (1) ，but I'm really busy this weekend.
A. (2) ？
B.I'm going to take my dog to the hospital.He doesn't eat anything these days.
A.Oh， (3) .Maybe he needs to take some medicine.I hope he will be better soon.
B.I hope so，too.And I also have to meet my cousin in Hongxing Hotel.He will come to our city for a meeting and wants to see me.Do you know where the hotel is？
A.It's just on Baihe Road and near a park.
B. (4) ？
A.You can take the New City bus.It will take you there in only 20 minutes.
B.Wow， (5) ？
A.It's a electric （用电的） bus.These kinds of buses are more and more popular and they are environmental-friendly.
B.Good to know，I'm going to give it a shot.Thanks.
九、书面表达：
44. 2023 年已经到来，你的好朋友 Helen 写信了解你的新年计划，请从"身体健康 physical health"、"与家人朋友的关系 relationships with friends and family"、"学习计划 do better planning"等三个方面描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划，你打算做什么，以及你这样做的理由（每个方面 1-2 个理由）。
要求：
1.内容积极向上，完整连贯。
2.逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
4.词数 70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：每个人都不同于其他人。A.am"是"，用于主语I之后；B.is"是"，位于主语为第三人称单数之后；C.are"是"，位于主语you或复数之后；D.be"是"，为动词原形。Everyone"每个人"作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用is。故选：B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。A. /为零冠词；B.a为不定冠词，意思为"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an为不定冠词，意思为"一"，用于元音音素开头的单词前 D.the为定冠词，表示特指，意思为"这"。根据句意，可知这里泛指一个有趣的地方，interesting为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故选：C。
（3）考查代词。句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。A.the other特指其他的，后跟名词，或为one...the other"一个...另一个..."；B.another"另一"，后跟可数名词单数；C.others为other+名词，也可和some搭配，为some...others"一些...另一些"；D.the others为the other+名词。some...others"一些...另一些"。故选：C。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，也许你的发型比她的或他的长。A.a friend's"一个朋友的"；B.friend's"朋友的"，friend表示单数；C.friends"朋友们"；D.friend"朋友"。根据your hair color和your，可知这里指你的朋友的头发的颜色，your friend's"你的朋友的头发的颜色"。friend's指代friend's hair color。故选：B。
（5）考查名词性物主代词。句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，也许你的发型比她的或他的长。A.she"她"，为主格；B.her"她的"，为宾格或形容词性物主代词；C.hers"她的"，为名词性物主代词；D.she's"她是"。根据your hair可知，这里用名词性物主代词hers"她的"，指代her hair。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。A.also"也"，用于肯定句句中；B.too"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；C.either"也"，位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；D.as well"也"，位于肯定句句末，无逗号隔开。根据句意可知，这里表示肯定，且位于句中。故选：A。
（7）考查短语。句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。A.be good to sb"对...友好"；B.be for for..."对...有害"；C.be good with"善于处理某人的关系"；D.be good at sth"擅长某事"。be good at sports"擅长运动"。故选：D。
（8）考查句型。句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？A.What does your best friend look like？"你最好的朋友长什么样"，对外貌提问；B.What does your best friend like？"你最好的朋友喜欢什么"；C.What are your best friends like？"你最好的朋友们是怎样的"，对性格、品质等提问；D.What are your best friends？ "你最好的朋友们是谁"。根据Do you look like twins （双胞胎）？（你们看起来像双胞胎吗？）可知，这里问的是外貌。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你们愿意每天穿同样的衣服吗？A.putting on"穿上"，表示穿的动作，putting为put的动名词形式；B.to put on"穿上"，表示穿的动作，这里为不定式形式；C.wearing"穿"，表示穿的状态，为wear的动名词形式；D.to wear"穿"，表示穿的状态，为wear的不定式形式。根据the same clothes every day可知，这里表示穿的状态，like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用wear的动名词形式wearing。故选：D。
（10）考查代词。句意：你们都喜欢听流行音乐吗？A.either"两者中的任何一者"；B.neither"两者都不"；C.both"两者都"；D.all"三者或三者以上都"。根据前文讲述你和你最好的朋友以及句意，可知，这里表示两者都。故选：C。
本文讲述了世界上没有人像你一样。你是独一无二的！每个人都不同于其他人。
本题考查完形填空，需要通读全文，了解大意，再结合选项，找出正确的答案，最后结合所选答案再通读全文。

11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：一些人认为未来的生活将更容易，更舒适。A.期待，B.决定，C.认为，D.承诺，结合句意，可知一些人认为未来的生活将更容易，更舒适。故选C。
（2）动词短语辨析。句意：至于我，我同意第一个观点。A.同意，B.谈论，C.拒绝，D.写下，结合句意，可知同意第一个观点。故选A。
（3）形容词比较级辨析。句意：首先，至于教育，人们将会有更好的教育。A.更长的，B.更短的，C.更糟糕的，D.更好的，根据will find learning more interesting.（会发现学习更有趣。）可知将会有更好的教育。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。A.睡觉，B.购物，C.学习，D.玩，根据through online teaching可知通过在线教学在家学习。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：技术也将扮演一个非常重要的角色。A.常见的，B.没用的，C.简单的，D.重要的，结合句意，可知技术也将扮演一个非常重要的角色。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时会取代他们。A.某时，B.几次，C.有时，偶尔，D.一些时间，结合句意，可知机器人有时会取代医生。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们将活得更长。A.因为，B.所以，C.即使，D.如果，结合句意，可知表示结果。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。A.房子，B.学校，C.医院，D.公园，结合上文，Third，housing problems will be ended.（第三，住房问题将会解决。）可知人们将在海底建造房屋。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。A.只有，B.甚至，C.仍然，D.从不，结合句意，可知人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。故选B。
（10）疑问词辨析。句意：你认为未来的生活将会是什么样的？A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，D.在哪儿，what...be like想什么，固定句型。故选A。
本文主要讲了作者认为未来将会是什么样子。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

21~23.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Plan first.Get your friend list   and make your invitations out at least 1 week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. （首先做好计划。在聚会前至少提前一周，列出你的朋友名单，发出邀请。然后你就会知道有多少人来了，并决定举办聚会的最佳地点。）可知，如果你想举办生日派对，你应该比派对早一周①列出你的朋友的名单；④向朋友发送邀请。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Download a song by the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on the Internet.（下载家庭聚会歌曲歌手的歌曲。互联网上有许多歌曲网站。）可知，带下划线的单词"Download"在中文中是"下载"的意思。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget？Here are some advice to help you.（你怎么办一个你永远不会忘记的生日派对？这里有一些建议可以帮助你。）可知，这篇文章的大意是"如何举办一个特别的生日派对"。故选D。
本文讲述了如何举办一个特别的生日派对。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~25.【答案】C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文That made me really upset.（这使得我很沮丧）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文At school，all of my teachers had taught my sisters.（在学校，我所有的老师都教过我的姐妹们。）可知作者是是由她姐妹的老师教的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Now everyone knows me，because I'm the lead drummer.Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more；I feel like myself.I'm proud  （骄傲） of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.（现在大家都认识我了，因为我是首席鼓手。现在我不再觉得自己是史密斯家的女孩了，我觉得我就是我自己。我很自豪（骄傲）能和我的姐妹们做同样伟大的事情。但我做的最好的一件事就是学会不再拿自己和他们比较。）可知作者可能想告诉我们需要做自己。故选A。
作者在这文章中通过描述自己的经历告诉我们需要做自己。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

26~29.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.（清洗炖锅，然后在炖锅中倒入八大碗水。）可知，根据文章，你需要8大碗水来做鸡汤。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章讲述用炖锅炖鸡汤和Simmer for one hour，and then add salt and pepper.（炖一个小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。）可知，带下划线的单词"simmer"在中文中的意思是"煨炖"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.         for one hour，and then add salt and pepper.（等待20分钟，然后加入胡萝卜。炖一个小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。）可知，根据文章，炖鸡汤需要超过60分钟。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章讲述了如何炖美味的鸡汤，可知，我们能在"在食品杂志上"找到这篇文章。故选C。
本文讲述了怎么做美味的鸡汤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach.（每年暑假，我都会去祖父母的海滨别墅。这所房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程。）可知，空处与去海滩玩有关，F项"我们随时都可以去海滩。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time（我们玩得很开心，完全忘记了时间。）In the darkness（天黑了）可知，空处指的是天黑了。D项"在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents' attention.（我大声喊了一声，引起了爷爷奶奶的注意）可知，作者受伤了，空处应是讲你爷爷奶奶的反应。C项"他们几秒钟就向我跑过来。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles？Then the beach will be safe for everyone.（看看周围，把所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子捡起来怎么样？那么海滩对大家来说就安全了。）可知，空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式，B项"我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文After half an hour，we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass（半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片）可知，应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议，开始行动了，G项"我们的行动奏效了。"符合语境。故选G。
本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

31.【答案】heard
【解析】hear from"收到……的来信"，根据in the past可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填heard；from。
我过去经常收到他的信。
主要考查对固定短语的掌握，注意时态。

32.【答案】is preparing for
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：prepare for为……做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。主语是单数，接is+doing。
故答案为：is preparing for。
他们每个人都在为即将来临的英语考试做准备。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

33.【答案】is looking forward to
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：look forward to doing sth期待做某事；由句意可知时态是现在进行时，Tom接is。
故答案为：is looking forward to。
汤姆期待再次见到这个女孩。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

34.【答案】no more / less than
【解析】考查介词短语。less than和more than 都表"不到，少于"。
故答案为：no more / less than。
我们学生应该每天看电视不超过一小时。
平时注意介词短语的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

35.【答案】similar to
【解析】be similar to…与……相似，固定搭配。
故答案为：similar to。
在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

36.【答案】get a better education
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：get a better education受到更好的教育。will接动词原形。
故答案为：get a better education。
如果你去上大学，你会受到更好的教育。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

37.【答案】invitation
【解析】an invitation to sth.某物的邀请，invitation名词，邀请，由不定冠词an可知要用单数形式。
故答案为：invitation。
她给了我一份生日派对的邀请。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

38.【答案】at the end of this month
【解析】考查介词短语。at the end of固定短语，意为"在……的末尾"，因此"这个月底"可以翻译为：at the end of this month。
故答案为：at the end of this month。
这个月底，我要跟爸爸妈妈一起去看望姑妈。
平时注意介词短语的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

39.【答案】bring out
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：bring out使显示。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为：bring out。
困难可以展现一个人的最佳品质。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】much more careful
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：much more careful细心得多。much修饰比较级。
故答案为：much more careful。
詹姆斯比班里任何一个孩子都要细心得多。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】【小题1】be
【小题2】enough
【小题3】sleep
【小题4】for
【小题5】books
【小题6】taking
【小题7】useful
【小题8】unhealthy
【小题9】better
【小题10】myself
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：首先，我相信我的生活会变得更加简单。根据more simple可知，will be more simple"变得更加简单"。故填be。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我每天都能想象到这一点，我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据句意可知，这里指足够的时间，为enough time。故填enough。
（3）考查动词。句意：我会很高兴我能睡到自然醒。根据wake up naturally可知，sleep"睡觉"符合题意，can后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。
（4）考查介词。句意：之后，我将带着我最喜欢的书去河边散步。go for a walk"散步"。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：我将坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据read，可知book"书"符合句意，some后跟book的复数形式。故填books。
（6）考查动词。句意：每天我都会花一些时间来照顾它们。take care of"照顾"符合句意，sb spend some time（in）doing sth"某人花费多少时间做某事"，故用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我也会很高兴，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据bring joy to others可知，这里用use的形容词形式useful"有用的"，位于be之后。故填useful。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我永远不会吃不健康的食物。根据I did not smoke or drink.（我不吸烟或喝酒。）可知，永远不会吃不健康的食物，unhealthy"不健康的"。故填unhealthy。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，社会团体会越来越好。better and better"越来越好"。故填better。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：如果我太老了，不能照顾自己，我想社会团体会考虑我。根据主语I和句意，可知这里用反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
本文讲述了作者期待他未来的生活的一些原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

42.【答案】【小题1】India
【小题2】her height
【小题3】1.4 kg
【小题4】dressed herself
【小题5】shopping
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India（这个身高61.95厘米的女孩在她的家乡印度那格浦尔已经很出名了）可知是印度的。故答案为India。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India，but is now ready for getting a huge record  when  she  is  named  the  world's  smallest woman. （这个身高61.95厘米的女孩在她的家乡印度那格浦尔已经很出名了，但现在她准备创造一项巨大的记录，被称为世界上最矮的女性。）可知因为她的身高矮。故答案为her height。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Jyoti weighs  just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth.（Jyoti体重只有5.5公斤，只比她出生时多4.1公斤。）可知出生是1.4公斤。故答案为1.4 kg。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文For her birthday party，Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes. （在她的生日聚会上，乔蒂穿上了她最好的衣服。）可知在她的生日聚会上，乔蒂穿上了她最好的衣服。故答案为dressed herself。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.（她最喜欢的就是和朋友一起买衣服和看DVD。）可知。故答案为shopping。
材料介绍了印度的身高仅为61.95厘米的女孩。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】I'd love to
【小题2】What are you doing to do
【小题3】that's too bad
【小题4】How can I get there
【小题5】what kind of bus is it
【解析】（1）根据上文"鲍勃，星期天早上你能和我一起打网球吗？"以及下文"但这个周末我真的很忙。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我想去。"故填I'd love to。
（2）根据下文"我要带我的狗去医院。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你要做什么？"故填What are you doing to do。
（3）根据上文"我要带我的狗去医院。这几天他什么都不吃。"可知，划线处的句意应为"那太糟糕了。"故填that's too bad。
（4）根据下文"你可以乘坐新城巴士。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我怎么去那里？"故填How can I get there。
（5）根据下文"这是一辆电动公共汽车。"可知，划线处的句意应为"这是哪种公共汽车？"故填what kind of bus is it。
这是一则关于带狗去看病的对话。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求，再根据具体的语境来填写正确答案。

44.【答案】Dear Helen，
    I'm glad to hear from you.I will work hard to keep fit.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends. （身体健康）At the same time，we also cultivate feelings with friends.I will also use my spare time to help my parents do housework. （与家人朋友的关系）As for learning，I need to finish my homework carefully，and I also need to preview new content. 【高分句型一】Because I want to achieve better academic results.（学习计划）
    What about you？Looking forward to hearing from you.【高分句型二】
Yours
XXX
【解析】【高分句型一】
As for learning，I need to finish my homework carefully，and I also need to preview new content.至于学习，我需要认真完成作业，还需要预习新内容。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Looking forward to hearing from you.期待您的来信。Lookforward to期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。