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广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了信息匹配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分选择题
1．（10分）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家） in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a（1） answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，（2） ，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.Yang（3） to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while，it began to snow（4） .The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to（5） himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's（6） on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When（7） this，Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened，everyone was（8） .The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，（9） moving his feet. "Young man，why are you so silly？You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang，shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big（10） to Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
（1）A.similar
B.wrong
C.correct
D.difficult
（2）A.however
B.besides
C.anyway
D.instead
（3）A.hoped
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wanted
（4）A.heavily
B.early
C.deeply
D.wisely
（5）A.hide
B.find
C.cool
D.warm
（6）A.method
B.rule
C.record
D.opinion
（7）A.seeing
B.hearing
C.feeling
D.receiving
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.shocked
D.interested
（9）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.without
（10）A.choice
B.difference
C.decision
D.plan
二、阅读理解（40 分）
2．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ .
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
3．（10分）Published in 1877，Black Beauty is one of the literature's best﹣loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book，Black Beauty，a horse，tells the story of his life in his own words.It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young，but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard.Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First，he goes to live with Mr.Gordon and his family，who treat their horses well.He is cared for by a kind groom （马夫） called John，who never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳） so that they hold their heads up high.One day，a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lord Westland decides to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the work is hard and the hours are long.Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall.There，Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon's home.The women want to keep Black Beauty，so once again he has a kind and happy home.
（1）From the first and second paragraph，we know .
A．the book Black Beauty is the only best﹣loved classic
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey's farm
D．Black Beauty didn't need to work with his mother
（2）Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith？
A．loyal.
B．Unkind.
C．Hard﹣working.
D．Impatient.
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story？
a.Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b.A doctor was brought to save Mrs.Gordon's life in time.
c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d.Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What does the underlined word they refer to （指代）？
A．Lady Westland's grooms
B．Lady Westland's horses
C．Black Beauty and his mother
D．Black Beauty's owners
（5）The passage is probably taken from .
A．a sports magazine
B．a book review
C．a science fiction
D．a travel report
4．（10分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.
Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach （贴） themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）How many kinds of "Symbiotic" relationships among living things are mentioned in the passage？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to .
A．tell a story
B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject
D．discuss a programme
（3）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？
A．Neighbours.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
D．Partners.
（4）How does the writer develop the passage？
A．By showing pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons.
D．By drawing conclusions.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
5．（10分）阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start living with less today，and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
B.Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences，not things.
C.For each item，decide which box it belongs to.
D.We give our homes a good，thorough cleaning.
E.The more things you own，the more time you'll spend organizing them.
F.I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings.
Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust".（1） We do this in order to make a clean，fresh start in the new year.
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter （杂物）.Over a year ago，I did just that.In preparation for a move，I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes.（2） At first，I was afraid I would miss those things.However，I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess（过量） had become.I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less.They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.
The benefits of living simply are as follows：
More free time（3） Keep only the items you need，use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead.（4）
Changed values
Once you break the habit of collecting things，your values shift.You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level，improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.（5）
6．（10分）信息匹配。下面的材料 A～F 为 6 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线。
A. 22 Days from￥3，629 Travelling on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 6 Days from￥1，899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
C. 13 Days from￥2，449 You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣ famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5 Days from￥2，069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） are great wonders in the world.These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
E. 16 Days from￥3，799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （乘船游览）.This tour from the capital to Dunhuang，Chongqing，and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
F. 13 Days from￥2，700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area.Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience，and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
（1）Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2，500.She feels like visiting China's historic capitals.
（2）Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2，000 travelling across Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng，（1） official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission，said at a press conference （新闻发布会）yesterday，"Shenzhen（2） （face） great stress at present on COVID prevention and control." And the（3） （press） on supply（供给保障） has continued growing，too.
Shenzhen's health authority has offered four health tips to citizens（4） are working at home.
Citizens （5） （advise） to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever，dry cough，fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid（6） （go） out as much as possible，and stop attending gatherings，visiting others，traveling or joining crowds.When going out，one must wear a mask（7） （proper），and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation（通风） is also recommended.Rooms must be ventilated no less than（8） （one） in the morning and afternoon.And the ventilation should last for（9） least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile，citizens should also develop good habits，arrange their time for work，study and rest reasonably，keep their immune systems（10） （strength） and be physically and mentally healthy.
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假设你是Charles，你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear sir，
I would like to recommend my family for"Model Family"in our neighborhood this year._________
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully，
Charles
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
第一部分选择题
1．（10分）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家） in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a（1） C answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，（2） A ，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.Yang（3） C to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while，it began to snow（4） A .The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to（5） D himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's（6） D on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When（7） B this，Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened，everyone was（8） C .The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，（9） D moving his feet. "Young man，why are you so silly？You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang，shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big（10） B to Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
（1）A.similar
B.wrong
C.correct
D.difficult
（2）A.however
B.besides
C.anyway
D.instead
（3）A.hoped
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wanted
（4）A.heavily
B.early
C.deeply
D.wisely
（5）A.hide
B.find
C.cool
D.warm
（6）A.method
B.rule
C.record
D.opinion
（7）A.seeing
B.hearing
C.feeling
D.receiving
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.shocked
D.interested
（9）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.without
（10）A.choice
B.difference
C.decision
D.plan
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。A.similar相似的；B.wrong错误的；C.correct正确的；D.difficult困难的。根据he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.（他和他的同学在一个问题上有不同的意见。）可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.anyway无论如何；D.instead代替。根据the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.（守卫小孩告诉他，程先生在房间里冥想，叫他回去。）可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.wanted想要。根据so the little boy left him alone and went in.（所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。）可知，杨时拒绝离开。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地；B.early早地；C.deeply深地；D.wisely明智地。根据avoid the wind and snow（躲避风雪）可知，雪下大了，snow heavily下大雪。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他激请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避风雪。A.hide隐藏；B.find发现；C.cool（使）冷却；D.warm（使）温暖。根据in the house可知，是指在屋子里暖和一下，warm oneself取暖。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。A.method方法；B.rule规则；C.record记录；D.opinion看法。根据on the question可知，是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。A.seeing看见；B.hearing听到；C.feeling感觉；D.receiving收到。根据the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.（男孩说杨在外面等着。）可知，是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。A.excited激动的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.shocked震惊的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still（雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着不动）可知，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。A.by借助；B.with和；C.on在上面；D.without没有。根据Yang stood still可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。A.choice选择；B.difference不同；C.decision决定；D.plan计划。根据Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.（后来，杨真的学到了很多，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。make a difference to对......产生影响，是固定搭配。故选B。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
2．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C .
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.（你会经常发现你的一些课程很难。努力，继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。）可知，你经常会发现你的一些课程很难。尝试并继续尝试，你一定会成功应对遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据This is the famous formula（公式） for success：Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve（这是著名的成功公式：梦想，相信，成就）而作者认为的成功公式为Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve，由此推知，作者把Act加入到了成功公式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据We must face them bravely and solve them.（我们必须勇敢地面对它们并解决它们。）因此 obstacles 应该意为需要解决克服的"困难、障碍"等。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.（对我来说，行动是成功最重要的事情，那就是采取持久的行动。）由此推知，作者认为行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。因此作者在成功公式中加入Act，是为了支持他的观点。A项，"来支持他的想法。"符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。根据文章的Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.（请记住：行动是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。）C项，"用坚持的行动实现梦想。"符合文意。故选C。
3．（10分）Published in 1877，Black Beauty is one of the literature's best﹣loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book，Black Beauty，a horse，tells the story of his life in his own words.It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young，but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard.Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First，he goes to live with Mr.Gordon and his family，who treat their horses well.He is cared for by a kind groom （马夫） called John，who never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳） so that they hold their heads up high.One day，a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lord Westland decides to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the work is hard and the hours are long.Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall.There，Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon's home.The women want to keep Black Beauty，so once again he has a kind and happy home.
（1）From the first and second paragraph，we know C .
A．the book Black Beauty is the only best﹣loved classic
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey's farm
D．Black Beauty didn't need to work with his mother
（2）Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith？ B
A．loyal.
B．Unkind.
C．Hard﹣working.
D．Impatient.
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story？ C
a.Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b.A doctor was brought to save Mrs.Gordon's life in time.
c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d.Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What does the underlined word they refer to （指代）？ B
A．Lady Westland's grooms
B．Lady Westland's horses
C．Black Beauty and his mother
D．Black Beauty's owners
（5）The passage is probably taken from B .
A．a sports magazine
B．a book review
C．a science fiction
D．a travel report
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life."（黑骏马和他的母亲在农夫 Grey 的农场里度过了他年轻的生命。农夫 Grey 个善良的好人，马儿们过着美好的生活。）可知，Grey是一个非常善良的人，黑骏马在他的农场里过着开心的生活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"a groom called Smith ...He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip."（一个叫Smith的马夫...他喝醉了，骑着黑美人非常艰难，还用鞭子）可知，Smith对黑骏马使用鞭子，从而可推断出，他是不友善的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life."（黑骏马和他的母亲在农夫 Grey 的农场里度过了他年轻的生命。农夫 Grey 个善良的好人，马儿们过着美好的生活。）可知，首先农夫Grey用善良和爱对待黑骏马和它的妈妈；根据第三段"Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her."（黑骏马救了Gordon夫人的命，因为他跑得很快，把医生带到了她身边。）可知，接着是一位医生被黑骏马及时带来救了Gordon夫人的生命；根据最后一段"Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the work is hard and the hours are long."（Jerry和家人对黑骏马很好，但是工作辛苦，时间长。）可知，紧接着是黑骏马为Jerry长时间工作；最后根据最后一段"Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon's home."（黑骏马又和曾经照顾它的马夫在一起了，这个年轻的马夫曾经在戈登先生的家里照顾过他。）可知，黑骏马最后遇到了曾经照顾它的马夫，因此故事发生的正确顺序为c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据第三段"Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳） so that they hold their heads up high."（Westland女士让马戴上缰绳，这样它们就可以昂起头。）可知，Westland女士让马儿们带上缰绳以便于他们把头抬得高高的，因此"they"指的是Westland女士的马儿们。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Published in 1877，Black Beauty is one of the literature's best﹣loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote."（出版于1877年的《黑骏马》是文学史上最受欢迎的经典作品之一，也是Anna Sewell写的唯一一本书。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Anna Sewell写的《黑骏马》的大致内容，因此最有可能来自于书评。故选B。
4．（10分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.
Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach （贴） themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）How many kinds of "Symbiotic" relationships among living things are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to C .
A．tell a story
B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject
D．discuss a programme
（3）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？ D
A．Neighbours.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
D．Partners.
（4）How does the writer develop the passage？ B
A．By showing pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons.
D．By drawing conclusions.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文中提到的Parasitism（寄生），Commensalism（共栖）和Mutualism（互惠共生），可知文中提到了三种生物共生的关系。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Have you ever watched a show about the wild（你曾经看过关于野生生物的节目吗），Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物），可知第一段中提到了一个关于野生生物的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!（鲨鱼吃掉海豹！狮子追逐羚羊！）可知作者是通过举例来展开这篇文章。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.（我们用"共生的"来形容所有这几种关系。有时，它对一种生物有益而对另一种有害。有时它只对一种生物有益，有时它甚至对两种生物都有益。）以及We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV（我们可以关注不总是出现在电视上的动物），可知对于生物之间的共存关系没有定论，所以生物世界仍然有待探索。故选A。
5．（10分）阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start living with less today，and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
B.Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences，not things.
C.For each item，decide which box it belongs to.
D.We give our homes a good，thorough cleaning.
E.The more things you own，the more time you'll spend organizing them.
F.I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings.
Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust".（1） D We do this in order to make a clean，fresh start in the new year.
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter （杂物）.Over a year ago，I did just that.In preparation for a move，I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes.（2） F At first，I was afraid I would miss those things.However，I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess（过量） had become.I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less.They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.
The benefits of living simply are as follows：
More free time（3） E Keep only the items you need，use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead.（4） B
Changed values
Once you break the habit of collecting things，your values shift.You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level，improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.（5） A
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust".（中国新年马上就要到了!这是我们每年"扫地"的时候。）可知，说的是打扫卫生，结合选项，应说"我们把我们的家彻底地打扫了一遍。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据前句Over a year ago，I did just that.In preparation for a move，I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes。（一年多以前，我就这么做了。为了准备搬家，我送掉了75%的衣服。）可知，说的是处理的东西，结合选项，应说"后来，我处理掉了60%以上的家具。"符合语境，故选：F。
（3）根据后句Keep only the items you need，use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.（只保留你需要、使用或喜欢的物品。你会惊讶地发现你有多少时间去做你真正想做的事情。）可知，说的是花费时间，结合选项，应说"你拥有的东西越多，你花在整理它们上的时间就越多。"符合语境，故选：E。
（4）根据前句As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead.（当你不再买你不需要的东西时，你的财务状况就会改善。你可以省下多余的钱，参加一次特殊的旅行或有趣的课程。）可知，说的是奖励自己，结合选项，应说"学会用丰富的经历来奖励自己，而不是用物质奖励自己。"符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据前句 Living simply lowers your stress level，improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.（简单地生活可以降低你的压力水平，改善你的健康，让你专注于重要的事情。好消息是你不必等到假期才开始过简单的生活。）可知，说的是简单的生活，结合选项，应说"从今天开始，用更少的钱生活，发现这种生活方式能带来的平静和快乐。"符合语境，故选：A。
6．（10分）信息匹配。下面的材料 A～F 为 6 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线。
A. 22 Days from￥3，629 Travelling on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 6 Days from￥1，899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
C. 13 Days from￥2，449 You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣ famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5 Days from￥2，069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） are great wonders in the world.These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
E. 16 Days from￥3，799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （乘船游览）.This tour from the capital to Dunhuang，Chongqing，and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
F. 13 Days from￥2，700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area.Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience，and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
（1）Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2，500.She feels like visiting China's historic capitals.
（2）Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2，000 travelling across Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2，500.She feels like visiting China's historic capitals.（基蒂将有两周的假期，她想要一个大约2500英镑的旅游。她想参观中国的历史名城。）可知C"13天起￥2449你可以体验中国的过去和现在。丝绸之路上世界著名的历史名城和丰富多彩的文化真是太棒了。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.（卢卡斯梦想在暑假期间沿着古老的中国路线旅行，去看看它曾经是什么样子。）可知A"22天起￥3629在古道上旅行，你可能会奇怪为什么当时选择了古道，后来又放弃了古道。旧城的遗迹有助于记录它们的过去。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2，000 travelling across Xinjiang.（山姆喜欢迎接挑战。他将花不超过2000英镑周游新疆。）可知B"6天起￥1899我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路是一段具有挑战性的旅程，大部分路程将乘坐公交车。"与之匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.（艾尔莎要带她的父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想乘船游览长江。）可知E"16天起￥3，799传统丝绸之路包括优质的长江之旅。从首都到敦煌，重庆，再到上海，这段旅程将带你领略中国大部分的基本景观。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文 Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.（珍妮特想了解中国。她盼望着参观中国的奇观。）可知D"5天起￥2069长城和兵马俑是世界上的伟大奇迹。这些名胜古迹是这个美丽地区的宝贵财富。"与之匹配。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng，（1） an official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission，said at a press conference （新闻发布会）yesterday，"Shenzhen（2） is facing （face） great stress at present on COVID prevention and control." And the（3） pressure （press） on supply（供给保障） has continued growing，too.
Shenzhen's health authority has offered four health tips to citizens（4） who are working at home.
Citizens （5） are advised （advise） to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever，dry cough，fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid（6） going （go） out as much as possible，and stop attending gatherings，visiting others，traveling or joining crowds.When going out，one must wear a mask（7） properly （proper），and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation（通风） is also recommended.Rooms must be ventilated no less than（8） once （one） in the morning and afternoon.And the ventilation should last for（9） at least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile，citizens should also develop good habits，arrange their time for work，study and rest reasonably，keep their immune systems（10） strong （strength） and be physically and mentally healthy.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，"目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。"official 为元音音素开头且为单数可数名词。故填an。
（2）考查时态。句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，"目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。"该句是现在进行时，主语是Shenzhen，故填is facing。
（3）考查名词。句意：供应压力也在持续增长。pressure为不可数名词，故填pressure。
（4）考查代词。句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。该句是定语从句，who指的是前文的市民。故填who。
（5）考查语态。句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等可疑症状时，应及时就医。Citizens 与advise之间存在被动关系，且为复数主语，该句是一般现在时。故填are advised。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing：避免做某事。故填going。
（7）考查副词。句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。properly为副词修饰动词wear。故填properly。
（8）考查副词。句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率，用once：一次。故填once。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least：至少。故填at。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填strong。
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假设你是Charles，你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear sir，
I would like to recommend my family for"Model Family"in our neighborhood this year._________
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully，
Charles
【解答】Dear sir，
I would like to recommend my family for "Model Family" in our neighbourhood this year.There are five people in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．We are hardworking and glad to take on new challenges.We care for and respect each other．We get on well with our neighbors and often help each other．（家庭情况）
In my neighborhood， we get along well with our neighbors.When we have problems，we are always ready to help.【高分句型一】People here are like a big family.（邻里关系）
We think it's important to live a green life. 【高分句型二】We always protect the environment.We never throw litter everywhere.We often help to clean the garden in our neighborhood. We have a balanced diet to keep healthy.（绿色生活）
We often take an active part in volunteer activities to help people in need．My mother and I used to work in the old people's home as volunteers．We have sent food and clothes to the students in the poor villages.（参加志愿者活动，帮助需要的人）
I hope we can get the award．I am looking forward to your answer．
Yours faithfully，
Charles
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分选择题
1．（10分）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家） in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a（1） answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，（2） ，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.Yang（3） to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while，it began to snow（4） .The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to（5） himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's（6） on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When（7） this，Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened，everyone was（8） .The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，（9） moving his feet. "Young man，why are you so silly？You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang，shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big（10） to Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
（1）A.similar
B.wrong
C.correct
D.difficult
（2）A.however
B.besides
C.anyway
D.instead
（3）A.hoped
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wanted
（4）A.heavily
B.early
C.deeply
D.wisely
（5）A.hide
B.find
C.cool
D.warm
（6）A.method
B.rule
C.record
D.opinion
（7）A.seeing
B.hearing
C.feeling
D.receiving
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.shocked
D.interested
（9）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.without
（10）A.choice
B.difference
C.decision
D.plan
二、阅读理解（40 分）
2．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ .
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
3．（10分）Published in 1877，Black Beauty is one of the literature's best﹣loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book，Black Beauty，a horse，tells the story of his life in his own words.It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young，but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard.Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First，he goes to live with Mr.Gordon and his family，who treat their horses well.He is cared for by a kind groom （马夫） called John，who never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳） so that they hold their heads up high.One day，a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lord Westland decides to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the work is hard and the hours are long.Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall.There，Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon's home.The women want to keep Black Beauty，so once again he has a kind and happy home.
（1）From the first and second paragraph，we know .
A．the book Black Beauty is the only best﹣loved classic
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey's farm
D．Black Beauty didn't need to work with his mother
（2）Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith？
A．loyal.
B．Unkind.
C．Hard﹣working.
D．Impatient.
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story？
a.Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b.A doctor was brought to save Mrs.Gordon's life in time.
c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d.Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What does the underlined word they refer to （指代）？
A．Lady Westland's grooms
B．Lady Westland's horses
C．Black Beauty and his mother
D．Black Beauty's owners
（5）The passage is probably taken from .
A．a sports magazine
B．a book review
C．a science fiction
D．a travel report
4．（10分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.
Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach （贴） themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）How many kinds of "Symbiotic" relationships among living things are mentioned in the passage？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to .
A．tell a story
B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject
D．discuss a programme
（3）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？
A．Neighbours.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
D．Partners.
（4）How does the writer develop the passage？
A．By showing pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons.
D．By drawing conclusions.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
5．（10分）阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start living with less today，and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
B.Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences，not things.
C.For each item，decide which box it belongs to.
D.We give our homes a good，thorough cleaning.
E.The more things you own，the more time you'll spend organizing them.
F.I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings.
Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust".（1） We do this in order to make a clean，fresh start in the new year.
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter （杂物）.Over a year ago，I did just that.In preparation for a move，I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes.（2） At first，I was afraid I would miss those things.However，I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess（过量） had become.I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less.They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.
The benefits of living simply are as follows：
More free time（3） Keep only the items you need，use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead.（4）
Changed values
Once you break the habit of collecting things，your values shift.You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level，improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.（5）
6．（10分）信息匹配。下面的材料 A～F 为 6 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线。
A. 22 Days from￥3，629 Travelling on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 6 Days from￥1，899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
C. 13 Days from￥2，449 You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣ famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5 Days from￥2，069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） are great wonders in the world.These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
E. 16 Days from￥3，799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （乘船游览）.This tour from the capital to Dunhuang，Chongqing，and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
F. 13 Days from￥2，700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area.Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience，and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
（1）Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2，500.She feels like visiting China's historic capitals.
（2）Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2，000 travelling across Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng，（1） official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission，said at a press conference （新闻发布会）yesterday，"Shenzhen（2） （face） great stress at present on COVID prevention and control." And the（3） （press） on supply（供给保障） has continued growing，too.
Shenzhen's health authority has offered four health tips to citizens（4） are working at home.
Citizens （5） （advise） to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever，dry cough，fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid（6） （go） out as much as possible，and stop attending gatherings，visiting others，traveling or joining crowds.When going out，one must wear a mask（7） （proper），and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation（通风） is also recommended.Rooms must be ventilated no less than（8） （one） in the morning and afternoon.And the ventilation should last for（9） least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile，citizens should also develop good habits，arrange their time for work，study and rest reasonably，keep their immune systems（10） （strength） and be physically and mentally healthy.
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假设你是Charles，你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear sir，
I would like to recommend my family for"Model Family"in our neighborhood this year._________
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully，
Charles
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
第一部分选择题
1．（10分）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家） in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a（1） C answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，（2） A ，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.Yang（3） C to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while，it began to snow（4） A .The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to（5） D himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's（6） D on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When（7） B this，Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened，everyone was（8） C .The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，（9） D moving his feet. "Young man，why are you so silly？You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang，shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big（10） B to Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
（1）A.similar
B.wrong
C.correct
D.difficult
（2）A.however
B.besides
C.anyway
D.instead
（3）A.hoped
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wanted
（4）A.heavily
B.early
C.deeply
D.wisely
（5）A.hide
B.find
C.cool
D.warm
（6）A.method
B.rule
C.record
D.opinion
（7）A.seeing
B.hearing
C.feeling
D.receiving
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.shocked
D.interested
（9）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.without
（10）A.choice
B.difference
C.decision
D.plan
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。A.similar相似的；B.wrong错误的；C.correct正确的；D.difficult困难的。根据he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.（他和他的同学在一个问题上有不同的意见。）可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.anyway无论如何；D.instead代替。根据the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.（守卫小孩告诉他，程先生在房间里冥想，叫他回去。）可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.wanted想要。根据so the little boy left him alone and went in.（所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。）可知，杨时拒绝离开。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地；B.early早地；C.deeply深地；D.wisely明智地。根据avoid the wind and snow（躲避风雪）可知，雪下大了，snow heavily下大雪。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他激请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避风雪。A.hide隐藏；B.find发现；C.cool（使）冷却；D.warm（使）温暖。根据in the house可知，是指在屋子里暖和一下，warm oneself取暖。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。A.method方法；B.rule规则；C.record记录；D.opinion看法。根据on the question可知，是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。A.seeing看见；B.hearing听到；C.feeling感觉；D.receiving收到。根据the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.（男孩说杨在外面等着。）可知，是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。A.excited激动的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.shocked震惊的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still（雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着不动）可知，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。A.by借助；B.with和；C.on在上面；D.without没有。根据Yang stood still可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。A.choice选择；B.difference不同；C.decision决定；D.plan计划。根据Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.（后来，杨真的学到了很多，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。make a difference to对......产生影响，是固定搭配。故选B。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
2．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C .
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.（你会经常发现你的一些课程很难。努力，继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。）可知，你经常会发现你的一些课程很难。尝试并继续尝试，你一定会成功应对遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据This is the famous formula（公式） for success：Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve（这是著名的成功公式：梦想，相信，成就）而作者认为的成功公式为Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve，由此推知，作者把Act加入到了成功公式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据We must face them bravely and solve them.（我们必须勇敢地面对它们并解决它们。）因此 obstacles 应该意为需要解决克服的"困难、障碍"等。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.（对我来说，行动是成功最重要的事情，那就是采取持久的行动。）由此推知，作者认为行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。因此作者在成功公式中加入Act，是为了支持他的观点。A项，"来支持他的想法。"符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。根据文章的Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.（请记住：行动是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。）C项，"用坚持的行动实现梦想。"符合文意。故选C。
3．（10分）Published in 1877，Black Beauty is one of the literature's best﹣loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book，Black Beauty，a horse，tells the story of his life in his own words.It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young，but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard.Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First，he goes to live with Mr.Gordon and his family，who treat their horses well.He is cared for by a kind groom （马夫） called John，who never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳） so that they hold their heads up high.One day，a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lord Westland decides to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the work is hard and the hours are long.Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall.There，Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon's home.The women want to keep Black Beauty，so once again he has a kind and happy home.
（1）From the first and second paragraph，we know C .
A．the book Black Beauty is the only best﹣loved classic
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey's farm
D．Black Beauty didn't need to work with his mother
（2）Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith？ B
A．loyal.
B．Unkind.
C．Hard﹣working.
D．Impatient.
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story？ C
a.Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b.A doctor was brought to save Mrs.Gordon's life in time.
c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d.Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What does the underlined word they refer to （指代）？ B
A．Lady Westland's grooms
B．Lady Westland's horses
C．Black Beauty and his mother
D．Black Beauty's owners
（5）The passage is probably taken from B .
A．a sports magazine
B．a book review
C．a science fiction
D．a travel report
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life."（黑骏马和他的母亲在农夫 Grey 的农场里度过了他年轻的生命。农夫 Grey 个善良的好人，马儿们过着美好的生活。）可知，Grey是一个非常善良的人，黑骏马在他的农场里过着开心的生活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"a groom called Smith ...He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip."（一个叫Smith的马夫...他喝醉了，骑着黑美人非常艰难，还用鞭子）可知，Smith对黑骏马使用鞭子，从而可推断出，他是不友善的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a good，kind man and the horses had a good life."（黑骏马和他的母亲在农夫 Grey 的农场里度过了他年轻的生命。农夫 Grey 个善良的好人，马儿们过着美好的生活。）可知，首先农夫Grey用善良和爱对待黑骏马和它的妈妈；根据第三段"Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her."（黑骏马救了Gordon夫人的命，因为他跑得很快，把医生带到了她身边。）可知，接着是一位医生被黑骏马及时带来救了Gordon夫人的生命；根据最后一段"Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the work is hard and the hours are long."（Jerry和家人对黑骏马很好，但是工作辛苦，时间长。）可知，紧接着是黑骏马为Jerry长时间工作；最后根据最后一段"Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordon's home."（黑骏马又和曾经照顾它的马夫在一起了，这个年轻的马夫曾经在戈登先生的家里照顾过他。）可知，黑骏马最后遇到了曾经照顾它的马夫，因此故事发生的正确顺序为c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据第三段"Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳） so that they hold their heads up high."（Westland女士让马戴上缰绳，这样它们就可以昂起头。）可知，Westland女士让马儿们带上缰绳以便于他们把头抬得高高的，因此"they"指的是Westland女士的马儿们。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Published in 1877，Black Beauty is one of the literature's best﹣loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote."（出版于1877年的《黑骏马》是文学史上最受欢迎的经典作品之一，也是Anna Sewell写的唯一一本书。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Anna Sewell写的《黑骏马》的大致内容，因此最有可能来自于书评。故选B。
4．（10分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.
Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach （贴） themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）How many kinds of "Symbiotic" relationships among living things are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to C .
A．tell a story
B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject
D．discuss a programme
（3）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？ D
A．Neighbours.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
D．Partners.
（4）How does the writer develop the passage？ B
A．By showing pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons.
D．By drawing conclusions.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文中提到的Parasitism（寄生），Commensalism（共栖）和Mutualism（互惠共生），可知文中提到了三种生物共生的关系。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Have you ever watched a show about the wild（你曾经看过关于野生生物的节目吗），Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物），可知第一段中提到了一个关于野生生物的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!（鲨鱼吃掉海豹！狮子追逐羚羊！）可知作者是通过举例来展开这篇文章。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.（我们用"共生的"来形容所有这几种关系。有时，它对一种生物有益而对另一种有害。有时它只对一种生物有益，有时它甚至对两种生物都有益。）以及We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV（我们可以关注不总是出现在电视上的动物），可知对于生物之间的共存关系没有定论，所以生物世界仍然有待探索。故选A。
5．（10分）阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start living with less today，and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
B.Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences，not things.
C.For each item，decide which box it belongs to.
D.We give our homes a good，thorough cleaning.
E.The more things you own，the more time you'll spend organizing them.
F.I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings.
Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust".（1） D We do this in order to make a clean，fresh start in the new year.
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter （杂物）.Over a year ago，I did just that.In preparation for a move，I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes.（2） F At first，I was afraid I would miss those things.However，I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess（过量） had become.I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less.They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.
The benefits of living simply are as follows：
More free time（3） E Keep only the items you need，use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead.（4） B
Changed values
Once you break the habit of collecting things，your values shift.You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level，improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.（5） A
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust".（中国新年马上就要到了!这是我们每年"扫地"的时候。）可知，说的是打扫卫生，结合选项，应说"我们把我们的家彻底地打扫了一遍。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据前句Over a year ago，I did just that.In preparation for a move，I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes。（一年多以前，我就这么做了。为了准备搬家，我送掉了75%的衣服。）可知，说的是处理的东西，结合选项，应说"后来，我处理掉了60%以上的家具。"符合语境，故选：F。
（3）根据后句Keep only the items you need，use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.（只保留你需要、使用或喜欢的物品。你会惊讶地发现你有多少时间去做你真正想做的事情。）可知，说的是花费时间，结合选项，应说"你拥有的东西越多，你花在整理它们上的时间就越多。"符合语境，故选：E。
（4）根据前句As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead.（当你不再买你不需要的东西时，你的财务状况就会改善。你可以省下多余的钱，参加一次特殊的旅行或有趣的课程。）可知，说的是奖励自己，结合选项，应说"学会用丰富的经历来奖励自己，而不是用物质奖励自己。"符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据前句 Living simply lowers your stress level，improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.（简单地生活可以降低你的压力水平，改善你的健康，让你专注于重要的事情。好消息是你不必等到假期才开始过简单的生活。）可知，说的是简单的生活，结合选项，应说"从今天开始，用更少的钱生活，发现这种生活方式能带来的平静和快乐。"符合语境，故选：A。
6．（10分）信息匹配。下面的材料 A～F 为 6 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线。
A. 22 Days from￥3，629 Travelling on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 6 Days from￥1，899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
C. 13 Days from￥2，449 You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣ famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5 Days from￥2，069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） are great wonders in the world.These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
E. 16 Days from￥3，799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （乘船游览）.This tour from the capital to Dunhuang，Chongqing，and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
F. 13 Days from￥2，700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area.Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience，and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
（1）Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2，500.She feels like visiting China's historic capitals.
（2）Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2，000 travelling across Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2，500.She feels like visiting China's historic capitals.（基蒂将有两周的假期，她想要一个大约2500英镑的旅游。她想参观中国的历史名城。）可知C"13天起￥2449你可以体验中国的过去和现在。丝绸之路上世界著名的历史名城和丰富多彩的文化真是太棒了。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.（卢卡斯梦想在暑假期间沿着古老的中国路线旅行，去看看它曾经是什么样子。）可知A"22天起￥3629在古道上旅行，你可能会奇怪为什么当时选择了古道，后来又放弃了古道。旧城的遗迹有助于记录它们的过去。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2，000 travelling across Xinjiang.（山姆喜欢迎接挑战。他将花不超过2000英镑周游新疆。）可知B"6天起￥1899我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路是一段具有挑战性的旅程，大部分路程将乘坐公交车。"与之匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.（艾尔莎要带她的父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想乘船游览长江。）可知E"16天起￥3，799传统丝绸之路包括优质的长江之旅。从首都到敦煌，重庆，再到上海，这段旅程将带你领略中国大部分的基本景观。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文 Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.（珍妮特想了解中国。她盼望着参观中国的奇观。）可知D"5天起￥2069长城和兵马俑是世界上的伟大奇迹。这些名胜古迹是这个美丽地区的宝贵财富。"与之匹配。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng，（1） an official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission，said at a press conference （新闻发布会）yesterday，"Shenzhen（2） is facing （face） great stress at present on COVID prevention and control." And the（3） pressure （press） on supply（供给保障） has continued growing，too.
Shenzhen's health authority has offered four health tips to citizens（4） who are working at home.
Citizens （5） are advised （advise） to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever，dry cough，fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid（6） going （go） out as much as possible，and stop attending gatherings，visiting others，traveling or joining crowds.When going out，one must wear a mask（7） properly （proper），and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation（通风） is also recommended.Rooms must be ventilated no less than（8） once （one） in the morning and afternoon.And the ventilation should last for（9） at least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile，citizens should also develop good habits，arrange their time for work，study and rest reasonably，keep their immune systems（10） strong （strength） and be physically and mentally healthy.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，"目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。"official 为元音音素开头且为单数可数名词。故填an。
（2）考查时态。句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，"目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。"该句是现在进行时，主语是Shenzhen，故填is facing。
（3）考查名词。句意：供应压力也在持续增长。pressure为不可数名词，故填pressure。
（4）考查代词。句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。该句是定语从句，who指的是前文的市民。故填who。
（5）考查语态。句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等可疑症状时，应及时就医。Citizens 与advise之间存在被动关系，且为复数主语，该句是一般现在时。故填are advised。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing：避免做某事。故填going。
（7）考查副词。句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。properly为副词修饰动词wear。故填properly。
（8）考查副词。句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率，用once：一次。故填once。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least：至少。故填at。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填strong。
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假设你是Charles，你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear sir，
I would like to recommend my family for"Model Family"in our neighborhood this year._________
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully，
Charles
【解答】Dear sir，
I would like to recommend my family for "Model Family" in our neighbourhood this year.There are five people in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．We are hardworking and glad to take on new challenges.We care for and respect each other．We get on well with our neighbors and often help each other．（家庭情况）
In my neighborhood， we get along well with our neighbors.When we have problems，we are always ready to help.【高分句型一】People here are like a big family.（邻里关系）
We think it's important to live a green life. 【高分句型二】We always protect the environment.We never throw litter everywhere.We often help to clean the garden in our neighborhood. We have a balanced diet to keep healthy.（绿色生活）
We often take an active part in volunteer activities to help people in need．My mother and I used to work in the old people's home as volunteers．We have sent food and clothes to the students in the poor villages.（参加志愿者活动，帮助需要的人）
I hope we can get the award．I am looking forward to your answer．
Yours faithfully，
Charles
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