初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 6 Pets优秀课堂检测

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 6 Pets优秀课堂检测，文件包含U6Pets培优测试卷答案解析doc、U6Pets基础测试卷答案解析doc、U6Pets培优测试卷doc、U6Pets基础测试卷doc等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级下U6 Pets基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题

1.语法选择 （15分）
The novel coronavirus, now, officially named Covid-19, is a new illness and scientists are still studying the best way to control ___1___. However, defeating Covid-19 is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have ___2___ important role to play in this battle. The best way to help prevent the virus ___3___ is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
Scientists are now sure ___4___ Covid-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels ___5___ the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It ___6___ also land on surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces ___7___, the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with unwashed hands can let the virus ___8___ your body.
To protect yourself and ___9___, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops the people in good ___10___ from breathing in Covid-19 and ___11___ the amount of the virus that ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands often and ___12___, especially ___13___ you are outside your home.
Covid-9 is undoubtedly a serious challenge, ___14___ if we all contribute and behave ___15____, it is a illness that we can overcome.
1.A. it B. itself C. its D. its’
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. spreads B. spreading C. to spread D. spread
4.A. what B. that C. when D. where
5.A. of B. about C. through D. from
6.A. must B. may C. need D. should
7.A. have touched B. are touching C. is touched D. are touched
8.A. entering B. enters C. entered D. enter
9.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
11.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduces D. reduced
12.A. careful B. carefully C. most careful D. more careful
13.A. while B. unless C. until D. because
14.A. or B. so C. and D. but
15.A. responsibility B. response C. responsibly D. responsible
【答案】ABBBC BDDCA CBADC
【解析】介绍新管肺炎如如何传播以及如何进行防护。
1.A 考查代词用法。这里指前面Covid-19故用it。选A。
2.B 考查冠词用法。元音前面用an。
3.B prevent sb （from） doing from可以省略。故用ving形式。
4.B 考查宾语从句。后面是陈述的内容故用that引导。
5.C 考查介词用法。 pass through在空气中传播。through从内部通过。
6.B 考查情态动词用法。may 表示可能。符合题意。
7.D 考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的执行者时用被动。故选D。
8.D 考查不定式用法。Let sb do。故用动词原形。
9.C 为了保护自己和别人。Others 别人泛指。The others 其余的人。在一定范围内。
10.A 考查固定搭配。In good health “health“用名词。healthy 形容词。
11.C 考查时态。这里主语是this所以用第三人称单数一般现在时。
12.B 考查副词的用法。这里不需要用比较级。修饰动词用副词。
13.A 考查状语从句连词用法。While当。。。时候。符合题意。
14.D 前后句子时转折关系。句意：Covid-19无疑是一个严峻的挑战，但如果我们大家都做出贡献，并且表现得负责任。
15.C 考查词语辨异及副词用法。A名词。B动词C副词D形容词。这里修饰动词用副词。


二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分 2018-2019广州真光中学8下期末试题)
Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. One way is lip reading. With ___1___, people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the ____2___of the speaker.
Speaking is difficult for the deaf. Because they cannot hear their own___3____, it takes a lot of training to be able to make the correct sounds, and not all deaf people can master this skill. But, there is a very ___4___way of communicating for deaf people all around the world, that is, sign language.
In many ways, sign language is ___5___ spoken languages. The "words of sign language are its signs. The signs are formed with movements of the____6___, face, and body. As with words, each sign has a different meaning. And signs can be combined to make ___7____. In this way, a rich language is formed to ___8__the same thoughts and feelings as a(n) ___9___ language. And as different countries speak different languages, most countries have their own sign languages.
Besides, it's also helpful to know something about how deaf people communicate. It is fine to get someone's ____10___by waving hands or hitting a table. Also, lots of eye contact is necessary. Lastly please remember that most deaf people do not think of themselves as different from other people, and you don't have to either
1 A. waiting B. training C thinking D listening
2.A ears B nose C eyes D. mouth
3.A. voices B songs C thoughts D noises
4.A difficult B practical C strange D interesting
5.A full of B. similar to C. better than D worse than
6.A legs B. hands C. mouth D. feet
7 A sentences B answers C pictures D articles
8.A spread B record C express D discover
9.A foreign B body C spoken D ancient
10.A introduction B attention C permission D instructions
【答案】BDABB BACCB
【解析】因为聋哑人听不见，他们有特殊的交流方式．一个方式唇读，经过训练，人们可以通过观察说话者的嘴来了解一个人正在说什么．说话对聋哑人来说是可能的但是比较困难，因为他们听不到自己的声音，但是训练正确发音就要花费很长时间．而且并不是所有的聋哑人都能具备这项技能．聋哑人交流的方式是手语，手语在现实生活中是最有用的．
1.B 从后文中提到Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating。可知training符合原文。
2.D 考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"One way is lip reading"可以通过读唇语来知晓对方在说什么，所以此处应该是看着说话人的嘴，由此确定选D：mouth．
3.A 句意：听到自己的声音。Voice 嗓音，声音。
4.B 句意：世界各地的聋人都有一种很________的交流方式，那就是手语。。这里practical”实用”符合原文。
5. B 句意：在许多方面，手语与口语相似。这里相似符合句意。
6.B 手语当然指手的动作。故选B. hand。
7.A 句意：这些手势可以组合成句子。Make sentences。
8.C A spread传播。 B record录制 C express 表达 D discover发现。Express 表达符合语境。
9. C 这样，就形成了一种丰富的语言来表达同样的思想和感情如同口语一样。选C。
10.B 句意：此外，了解聋人的沟通方式也很有帮助。通过挥手或打桌子来引起别人的注意是可以的。A introduction 介绍 B attention 注意 C permission 许可 D instructions指示，指导。

三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
A LOVELY rabbit, a cute hamster (仓鼠 ), some colorful fish, a strange looking turtle（海龟） or a snake ... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.
But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse? How about snakes?
Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals to take care of!
Students take turns to take care of their class pet. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.
You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.
1. Animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage as a pet except __________
2. A . hamster B. snake C. rabbits D. elephant
3. Which of the following statements is true?
4. A. Some family can have a pet in western countries.
5. B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.
6. C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.
7. D. Even few mice need good care.
8. What does the underlined words “mum and dad” mean?
9. A. pets’ parents B. teachers C students taking care of pets D kids loving animals
10. What do students get from keeping pets?
A. knowledge about nature B. being responsible
C. class pets D. both A and B
11. Which is the best title for the passage?
12. A. kids love keeping pets B. Taking care of class pets is fun
C. How to keep class pets D. Looking after animals is interesting
【答案】DACDC
【解析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有目己的宠物,重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的.
1.D 细节理解题。文中提到A lovely rabbit a cute hamster some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake...理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。
2.A细节理解题.根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet.理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选顷A正确;根据语句 Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误;根据 语句 Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项 C 描述错误;根据语句Even little mice need good care!可知选项D描述错误，故选A.
3. C 理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after them理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生,故选C.
4. D细节理解题，根据文中的语旬Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsibility.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任.故选D.
5.C 主旨题。本文重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的
B

Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents?" It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
6.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?
A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 2020
7、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?
A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.
B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers
C. Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.
D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball
8. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article?
A.6 B.29 C.30 D.26
9、Where can you read the passage?
A. News report B. Textbook C. Magazine D. Novel
10、From the passage we can know that______.
A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement
B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.
C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.
D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍著名篮球远动员科比的一生。
6.C 细节理解题 Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016).括号里面说明科比的职业篮球生涯从1996-2016年。
7.D 从文中科比不仅篮球打得好，也因为他的曼巴心态而闻名。The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality.
8.B 细节理解题。he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. 这些数字一共29次。
9. A 文章出处猜测。这篇文章介绍科比的一生。应该是一篇新闻报道。
10. B 通读全文。B答案正确。


C
Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!
Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice, It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!
There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, or they don’t like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether (是否) you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.
11.What does the first paragraph talk about?
A. Why pets are popular. B. How people feel about pets.
C. What people use pets to do. D. Pets are fun to play with.
12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. Keeping a pet. B. The best animal.
C. Thinking carefully. D. Collecting information and advice.
13. How can you have healthy pets according to the writer’s opinion?
A. We should give pets enough food.
B. We should take care of them by ourselves.
C. We should never take them to vets.
D. We should be prepared to keep pets.
14.What should you not do before having a pet?
A. Ask for our family’s advice.
B. Ask vets for advice.
C. Choose a pet on our own.
D. Understand what we should do for our pet.
15. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to keep a pet
B. Think over before keeping a pet
C. What animals can be pets
D. How people love pets
【答案】ADDCB
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物,在挑选宠物前,我们都应该做些什么.
11.A 细节理解题.根据 In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look
after people's homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! 可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A.
12.D词义猜测题。根据 You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won't take a long time and it will be useful and fun.你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始.可知此处的是收集信息和建议,故选D.
13.D推理判断题.根据短文第二,在养宠物前,我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备.故选D.
14.C 细节理解题。根据Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。
15.B 主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑.故选B
D
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum
Date: July 17-23
Age: 11-13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a
stamp with your own design, write and
mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps
Tel：965-0400

The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29-30
Age: 8-11
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. Il's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.
Tel：272-0560


The Science Museum
Date: August 7-20
Age: 9-12
You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore （探索）a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have tun!
Tel：357-3030

The building Museum
Dale: August 21-27
Age: 13-15
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips lo some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.
Tel：654-0930


16. You can visit _________ if you are free on July 20.
A. the Postal Museum B. the Air and Space Museum
C. the Science Museum D. the Building Museum
17. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _________.
A. 965-0400 B. 357-3030 C. 654-0930 D. 272-0560
18. If a student wants to take part in the programs at the Building Museum, he/she should be at least _____years old.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 11 D. 13
19. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _________.
A. create a stamp B. build a house
C. make a paper airplane D. explore a future city
20. The passage probably appears in _________.
A. a detective story B. a newspaper C. a fashion magazine D. a novel
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个博物馆，包括博物馆的名称、适合哪个年龄段的孩子参观、博物馆的特色以及联系电话等。
16A细节理解题。根据题干中给出的时间July 20，我们搜索四个博物馆的Date一项，可以看到The Postal Museum符合题意，故选A。
17.B细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆的介绍You can enjoy video arts and computer technology可知，在这个博物馆里可以欣赏视频艺术。然后在文章末尾找到联系电话，故B选项是正确的。
18.D细节理解题。根据Building Museum中Age一项13-15可知，去这个博物馆最低年龄是13岁，故应选D。
19.C细节理解题。根据the Air and Space Museum中It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane可知，在这个博物馆你可以制作并放飞纸飞机。由此可知应选C。
20.B推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文中介绍了四个博物馆的信息，因此这样的文章应该可以在报纸上看到，故选B。A是侦探故事；C是时尚杂志；D是小说。

第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词
1. You should f the fish every day, or they will be hungry.
2. Do you know the r why she didn’t come to school?
3. I can’t read my book because the TV is too n .
4. You need to make your c between the two cute pets.
5. She wrote a letter to r to my questions.
6. It’s quite c for students to feel nervous about their tests.
【答案】1.feed 2.reason 3.noisy 4.choice 5.reply 6.commom

第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.本失去了工作，在家无所事事。
Ben lost his job and at home.
2.这只狗一直对它的主人很忠心。
This dog its owner all the time.
3.她虽然很累，但依然继续洗衣服。
Though she was tired, she washing the clothes.
4.他完成作业总是比别人仔细得多。
He always finishes the homework _______than others.
5.当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的猫吗？
Could you help me my cat when I am away?
6.那个时候，我除了相信他说的话，别无选择。
I had no choice believe him at _______ ________.
7.我会一直在这儿等着你回来。
I here you come back.
【答案】1.lay around 2.is faithful to 3.kept on 4. much more carefully 5.care for 6.but to the moment/time
13. will wait until

第三节、书面表达（15分）
近年,城市的流浪狗越来越多。政府设置了流浪狗收容所，但是还是不能解决根本问题。现在请你以一名中学生的身份，写一份倡议书，倡导人们不要遗弃宠物狗，或者倡导人们收容流浪狗作为宠物饲养。倡议书的要点包括：
要点：
1. 狗会忠诚于主人，给我们带来乐趣；
2. 通过饲养狗可以培养人的责任感；
3. 狗是人类的朋友，应该和人类和谐相处；
4. 我们应该爱护狗，不应该遗弃它们。
提示词：被遗弃的abandoned陪伴accompany和谐harmony
要求：1. 70个词左右；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

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【答案】
Recently, there are more and more abandoned dogs. Dogs are our good friends. They are faithful to people. They accompany people and bring them a lot of love and happiness. In addition, people can become responsible by taking care of dogs. They should live in harmony with people and we must love them. If we decide to keep a dog as a pet, it’s necessary for us to take good care of them and never get rid of them, for we are friends forever.