初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 42 North America课后练习题
展开Lesson 42 North America
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.More than 200 local languages are (speak) in our country.
2.Betty lives the (far) from school in our class.
3.There are several big (square) in the city.
4.Hainan Island is the (two) largest island in China.
5.Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor (Mexico) family.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
6.Alan can speak very well.
7.China has an area of about 9.6 million .
8. of people live in the city.
9.Grandpa took a rest there and his face was with a newspaper.
10.There are seven and four oceans in the world.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2021铜仁)—Taiwan lies the southeast of China, and it is the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A.in; to B.on; to C.to; in D.to; on
( )12.(2021绥化改编)The population of Suihua is much smaller than of Harbin.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( )13.(2022重庆A)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
( )14.— was the world’s population in 2022?
—It’s about 8 billion.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Where
( )15.(2022天津)A lot of birds in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
Ⅳ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having 16. good time here. Australia is the 17. (six) largest country in the world. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees 18. beautiful flowers around the houses and they look 19. (real) beautiful. There are
also some special animals in Australia, such 20.
kangaroos and koalas. They are very lovely.
During the past three days, we’ve visited many 21.
(place) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were
22. (make) there. Now we are busy 23. (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 24. (our) in Cairns at this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to 25. (go) there!
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Amazon is the second longest river in the world. It is 3 900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon is the mightiest(浩荡的) for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile, Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined(总和).
That’s a lot of fresh water! The force of its current(水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Here’s a story to show the Amazon’s amazing current. A ship sailed(航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said, “Just put your buckets(桶) into the sea.”
Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can’t see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep—from 22 to 76 metres! During the rainy season, the river rises about 16 metres more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1 800 miles upstream(向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1 000 miles farther.
What’s the most fierce fish in the world? It’s the Amazon’s piranha(水虎鱼). It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1 000-pound horse would be just bones(骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Here’s a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!
( )26.After reading this passage it seems clear that .
A.people do not drink the Amazon’swater
B.it would not be good to visit the Amazon during the rainy season
C.sailing on the Amazon needs a knowledge of its current
D.the Amazon is the longest river in the world
( )27.The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by .
A.telling how long the Nile is
B.comparing(比较) it to a distance(距离) on land
C.comparing it with the Yangtze River
D.drawing a map by hand
( )28.In Paragraph Four, the word “sharp” means
“ ” in Chinese.
A.锋利的 B.急剧的 C.强烈的 D.迟缓的
( )29.The passage mainly tells us .
A.the piranha in the Amazon
B.travelling in the Amazon
C.interesting facts about the Amazon
D.some photographs of the Amazon
答案
- spoken
- farthest
- squares
- second
- Mexican
- Spanish
- square kilometres
- Millions
- covered
- continents
- A
- C
- D
- B
- C
- a
- sixth
- and
- really
- as
- places
- made
- packing
- ourselves
- going
- C
- B
- A
- C
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