英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B教案及反思

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

【第一课时】

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

【教学目标】

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：international, competitor, its, form, clay, balloon, scissors, lively,    

   fairy, heat, polish, complete 

2) 能掌握以下句型：

① They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 

② According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.  

③ They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

④ After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.  

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料，培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。

【教学重难点】

1. 教学重点

1)  掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。

2)  进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。

3） 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2. 教学难点

1. 听力训练

2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

【教学过程】

Step I. Revision

1. Daily greeting.

2. Review. 主动语态变被动语态的方法

Computers are used to search information.

  The story is often repeated by the teacher.

  The cats are carefully looked after by Bill.

  English isn’t often spoken by us at home.

Step II. Presentation

1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together. 

clay n. 黏土；陶土     balloon  n. 气球

scissors  n. 剪刀       fairy tale  童话故事

paper cutting 剪纸      celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动

international   adj.  国际的 

e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight.

   公斤是国际通用的重量标准。

competitor   n.  参赛者；竞争者

  compete （动词）+ or → competitor (名词)

  e.g. We can compete with the best teams.

我们能与最好的队竞争。

     Each competitor should wear a number.

每个比赛者必须佩戴一个号码。 

  form n. 形式；类型

e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise.

     慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。

  its adj. 它的

  e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth.

     我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。

  lively   v.  生气勃勃的；鲜艳的

e.g. Mary is a lovely young woman with imagination.

玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年轻女人。

historical adj. （有关）历史的

e.g. These are not just historical points.

   这可不仅仅是历史的观点。

heat  n.   热；高温   v. 加热；变热

e.g. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze.  （动词）

把水加热，否则会结冰。

The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名词）

炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。

polish  v.  磨光；修改；润色

e.g. Let’s polish the silver before the guests arrive.

   让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。

   Would you polish up the article a bit?

   你把文章再润色一下好吗？

complete  v. 完成

complete sth. 完成某事

complete doing sth. 完成做某事

e.g. They made every effort to complete the task.

   他们尽最大努力完成任务。

   They have just completed building the bridge.

   他们刚刚建成那座大桥。

2. Ss read and try to remember the new words. 

Step III. Lead-in

1. T: Play a video of the Weifang Kite Festival 

2. Ask some questions about it. 

e.g.

1. Do you know what festival is it?

It’s Wei Fang International Kite Festival.

2. Do you like flying kites?

What kind of kites do you have? 

Let some Ss talk about it.  

Step IV. Listing

Work on 1a 

1. Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.

2. Let Ss discuss about it. Then write down their answers.

3. Check the answers together. 

bamboo, steel, paper, clothes, cord, knife, scissors and so on. 

Step V. Listening 

Work on 1b:

1. Tell Ss to listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.

2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and circle the correct answers.  

3. Check the answers:  

Work on 1c:

1. Let Ss read the sentences in 1c first. Tell Ss to listen again and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.

2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and write the words.  

3. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to write down their answers. 

3. Check the answers with the class.  

Work on 1d

Listen again and fill in the blanks with what you hear. 

Ss listen and try to write down their answers:

Check the answers with the Ss.

StepVI. Role-play 

1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b - 1d.  

2. Let two Ss make a conversation as a model:

A: Where did you go on vacation?

B: I went to an international kite festival. 

A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? 

B: I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.

A: Were the kites nice?

B: Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.

A: Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.

B: Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest.

A: I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.

3. See which groups is the best.

Step VII. Talking

1. Show some pictures of the paper cutting on the big screen. Tell Ss they are Chinese paper cuttings. It’s one of the Chinese traditional arts.

T: Do you know folk or traditional arts? Now discuss with your partner. 

2. Ask some Ss say what they know about the folk or traditional arts.

Step VIII. Reading 

Tell Ss the following is about three kinds of Chinese traditional arts. 

Fast Reading: 

1. Read the passage and complete the chart below.

2. Check the answers.

Careful Reading

Work on 2c:

1. T: Now let’s read the passage again and answers the questions.

2. Let Ss read the questions first and make sure they know the meaning of each question.

3. Ss read the passage and answer their questions.

3. Check the answers with the class. 

Work on 2d:

1. Let one student read the phrases in the box and translate them into Chinese.

2. Ss read the sentences and complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

  send out; rise into; turns, into; put on; such as; covered with

Step IX. Language points

1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.

such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。

★ such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。

e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.

     我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。

★ for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。

e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.

     他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。

2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into 

  objects of beauty.

1) turn…into…表示“把……变成……；使……变成……” ，而turn into表示“转变；变成”等意思。

e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower?

   你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？

   The sunny morning turned into a rainy day.

   晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。

2) objects of beauty 在此为“精美植物；精美物品”的意思。其中object指具体、实际的“物品；东西”。

  e.g. Look, there’s a strange object in the sky!

     快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。

3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

according to 根据，按照; 据……所说 

e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.

     据电台广播，明天有雨。

4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.

  1) 此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或

     文学作品。如：

Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesn’t this boy look real!

看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！

Did you read that piece in today’s newspaper?

你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？

2) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。

5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.

It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。

e.g. It took Jack three hours to make the model plane.

     杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。

Step X. Group work

Work on 2e

1. Now let’s work on 2e. First read the questions below. Then try to discuss the questions in your group.

Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult？Why？

Which art form would you like to learn? Why?

2. Let some Ss read their answers.

Homework

1. Read the passage again after school.

2. Try to write a short introduction on how to make a Chinese clay piece.

【第二课时】

Section B 2 (3a-Self Check) 

【教学目标】

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 复习被动语态的不同用法。

2) 能够用英语描述一些常用生活用品的制作材料；描述一些熟悉物品的制作过程。

3) 能用就本单元所学习的语法知识及语言材料，就自己所熟悉的话题写一篇小作文。

   介绍自己家乡的某个较为著名的艺术品、食物、工商产品等。

2.情感态度价值观目标：

了解一些日常用品的制成材料，增加生活常识，养成良好的生活习惯；了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料，培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。

【教学重难点】

1. 教学重点

1) 能运用本单元所学的语法及语言材料，完成写作介绍自己熟悉的物品的制件材料及过程。

2）掌握本单元所学被动语态这一语法知识点，并能运用这一知识进行造句。

3）能总结本单元所学的物质材料、及一些艺术品的简单制作过程。

2. 教学难点

阅读短文，完成写作。

【教学过程】

Ⅰ. Revision

Review the main phrases and sentences. 

Ⅱ. Talking

Ask some Ss to describe how to make a Chinese clay piece.

      First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.  

      Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat.

      At last, they are polished and painted.

Ⅲ. Discussion

Talk about some special things that your city is famous for.  

e.g.

  A: What’s your city famous for?  

  B: Our city is famous for making lanterns.

  A: Really! What are they made of?

  B: They’re made of bamboo, silk or paper.

  A: What they can do?

  B: They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations.  

 A: Why are they special?

  B: Chinese people love lanterns very much because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion (团圆).

Ⅳ. Writing

1. Work on 3a.

What are some special things that your town/ city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.

2. Work on 3b.

Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.

1. Use the following expressions to help you:

My town/city is famous for…

…is famous in my town/ city.

…is / are made of/ from/ with/ by/ in…

…is / are used for…

…is / are known for…

…is / are special because…

2. 写作指导：

                这是一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。

                写作时，应理清自己的写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及象征意义。然后介绍人们悬挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。

                注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查被动语态句的数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。

3. Ss try to write down their answers in the blanks. 

4. Walk around the class give any help Ss may need.

One possible version:

    Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion.

    From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all round China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.

Ⅴ. Self Check

Work on Self Check 1.

1. List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/from and where they were made?

2. Let Ss discuss with their partners. Try to fill in the blanks.  

If necessary, Ss can review the things in Section A and B. 

Work on Self Check 2.

1. Tell Ss to make true sentences with the information in Self check 1.  

2. Give Ss one example:

   My pencil is made of wood and it was made in Shanghai.

   Ss try to make their own sentences.

3. Exchange their sentences and check if there’s any mistake. 

Work on Self Check 3.

   Make sure Ss know what they should do.

T: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.

Ⅵ. Exercise

Ⅰ. Complete the sentences.

1. 皮革是动物的皮做的。

Leather ____ _____ _____ the skin of animals.

2. 这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。

The small town ____ ______ _____ for its handicraft products.

3. 茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。

The leaves for tea plants are picked by hand and then _____ ____ for _________.

4. 无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。

_____ ______ ________ you do, you must do it with great efforts.

5. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。

    The ___________ kite festival ____ ______ in Weifang every year.

6. 据新闻报道，纽约州昨晚下了大雪。

________ ____ the news report, it snowed heavily in New York last night.

7. 饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。

    The table _____ _______ _______ a plastic table clothes.

8. 大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。

Careless _________ causes many ________ ___________ .

 Keys: 1. is made of       2. is famous for         3. are sent, processing

      4. No matter what   5. international, is held   6. According to

      7. is covered with   8. driving, traffic accidents

Ⅱ. Finish the sentences.

  1. In spring, we can see green ______ (leaf) and grass everywhere.

2. The Internet is ______ (wide) used in most families in our country today.

3. English ________ (speak) by many people in the world.

4. The company hopes ____ (it) product will be successful on the European market.

5. My teacher did what he could to make his class ______  (live).

6. If the traffic _____ (be not) heavy, it’ll take us an hour to get there.

7. They spent one part of their holiday in _____ (French) and the other in England.

8. Bell is ______ (know) for inventing the telephone.

9. The Chinese use _________ (chopstick) instead of knives and forks.

 Keys: leaves, widely, is broken, its, lively, isn’t, France, known, chopsticks

Homework

上网搜索你所喜欢的中国传统工艺品相关情况，用所学的句子写一个报告。