英语八年级下册Section B完美版ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级下册Section B完美版ppt课件

Unit 1 What’s the matter?人教新目标版 八年级下SectionB 2a-2e　He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing阅读公开课Warming-upWhat do you think of this sports? dangerous......What accidents may happen while doing the dangerous sport?fall downget hit by rocksget +动词过去分词表示被动.hurt their back or armhurt themselveslose their lifeget sunburnedsunburned adj.晒伤的have problem breathinghave problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难breathe v.呼吸feel sickWhat accidents may happen while doing the dangerous sport?Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming______ fall down ______ have problems breathing ______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned ______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or armAA, B, CA, BA, B, CB, CA, Bbreathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇Look at the title and the picture. Then answer the questions below.Prediction1.What can you see in the picture?2.What may the passage talk about?A mountain climber.A. How to climb mountains and have fun.B. How to get out of the difficult situation.situation n.情况；状况climber n.登山者；攀登者阿伦·罗尔斯顿和他的回忆录《生死两难》阿伦·罗尔斯顿（Aron Ralston,1975年生），是一位美国登山家与演讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。 一年后，他在犹他州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。伤愈之后，阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，着手构思回忆录的工作，取名《生死两难》（Between a Rock and a Hard Place）。 该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，揭示逆境中所需的勇气与果敢。2010年，英国导演丹尼·鲍伊将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕，取名《127小时》(127 Hours），通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.1.我们按照单词中每个字母在字母表的顺序来查，先查第一个字母，大约估摸它在字母表位置，沿“台阶”从左往右数，翻到相应位置。2.找到第一个字母相同的单词后，再继续查阅第二个字母，依次类推，直到找到你要查的新词。spirit注意：词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，应结合语境确定词性。学会从词典罗列的意思中挑选合理的意思。需要结合具体语境根据词典的某一意思选择更为恰当的措辞。How to use a dictionaryrockriskmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritdeathn. & v.危险；风险；冒险n. 岩石v. 意思是；打算；意欲n. 重要性；重要n. 决定；抉择n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 n. 勇气；意志n. 死；死亡1.How many paragraphs in the passage?Four.2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.Tip: The main idea of a passage often comes from the first or last sentence of each paragraph.Who is Aron?What happened to Aron on April 26, 2003?What did he do after the accident?What can we learn from Aron?Fast reading1 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.who引导的定语从句prep. 作为；当作 冒险，相当于take a risk。时间状语从句when he was climbing in Utah的省略Para 1Careful readingAmerican Mountain climbing On April 26, 2003In UtahA mountain climberAn introduction for Aron简要介绍Aron Ralston◆ He is an ________ man who is interested in _________________.Para 1（引出下文）◆ On_____________, he found himself in a very __________________when climbing in _______.➩Americanmountain climbingApril 26, 2003dangerous situationUtah1.What is Aron's nationality/hobby?2.When and Where did he find himself in a very dangerous situation?2 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.v.使摆脱save one’s life挽救某人的生命n.刀 复数knives切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间以便；为了 n.血 不可数名词bleed v. 流血Careful readingfreestayedfivefind ran outknifebandagedclimbedsaveFill in the blanks.介绍事情经过Para 2He was caught _____________________.stayed there for __________.his water________.He________half his right armHe ________ himselfHe _____________ the mountaina 360-kilo rockunder five daysran outbandagedcut off climbed downHow did Aron's accident happen?3 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.离开；从……出来……的重要性decision n.决定；抉择be in control of 掌管；管理 反义：be /get/ run out of control Careful reading1.After Aron lost his arm,what book did he write?2.What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book?3. Did he give up after this experience?Between a Rock and a Hard Place.Answer the questions.He tells us the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life. No, he didn't. Aron keeps on climbing mountains even after this experience!《生死两难》在这本书中，艾伦讲述了________________ 和__________________的重要性。做出正确抉择把握自己命运介绍事情结果◆ He wrote ________.It tells of _________________ making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life◆ He ________________ mountains.Para 3a bookBetween a Rock and a Hard Placethe importance ofkept on climbing表达感受Para 4Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.➩左右为难Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceCareful readingI am a strong man, and I’m not ready to die!I am a strong man, and I can make a good decision!Make good decisionsNever give upBe brave (勇敢的）Be in control of one’s lifeAron is a strong man who can make a good decision .manyfiveafterRead the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldn’t Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Utah, U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.Read the passage again and answer the questions.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.21543mind doing sth. 介意做某事放弃， 代词放中间As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 习惯于……；适应于……后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，get强调动作而be强调状态。注意：used to do sth＂过去常做某事＂be used to do sth＂被用来做某事＂Language points【学以致用】1) 耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。____________________________________________2) 我过去经常去看电影，但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。 ____________________________________________3) 塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。____________________________________________Be patient and you will be used to the life here soon. I used to go to the cinema, but I hardly ever have time for films now.Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.run out 用尽；耗尽。不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。其主语通常是time, money等无生命的事物。注意：run out of “用尽”，及物动词短语，后面可以接宾语。其主语通常是人。本句中的to save his own life为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式短语既可位于句首，也可位于句末。如果置于句首，需要用逗号隔开。【学以致用】他的钱很快就花完了。____________________________________________ 耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。____________________________________________His money soon ran out.= He soon ran out of his money.To draw maps well, you need a special pen.He was not ready to die that day.be ready to do sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为get ready to do sth.。 be 强调状态，get 强调动作。注意：be ready to do sth. 还可意为“愿意做某事”。【拓展延伸】be/get ready for 意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。【学以致用】我们在为竞赛做准备。____________________________________________ 我愿意回答你的问题。____________________________________________We are getting ready for the competition.I’m ready to answer your questions.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.with prep. 用；使用注意：with和in都可表示“用”的意思，其区别如下：with用 (工具、手段等）in用 (语言、声音、材料等）【学以致用】请用刀切这个苹果。____________________________________________ 你应该用墨水写作业而不是用铅笔。____________________________________________Please cut the apple with a knife.You should write your homework in ink, not with a pencil. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean在此处作动词，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。What do/does…mean?=What’s the meaning of…? 意为“……是什么意思？”注意： mean作动词，还可表示“打算；意欲”。mean to do sth. “打算做某事”。【学以致用】这个单词什么意思？____________________________________________ 我们打算明天拜访您。____________________________________________What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word?We mean to visit you tomorrow.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so...that... 如此……以至于so...that...引导结果状语从句。 so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。【拓展延伸】so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时从句中常含有can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情态动词【学以致用】我们在为竞赛做准备。____________________________________________ 我愿意回答你的问题。____________________________________________He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him.You’d better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事【拓展延伸】keep的其他常见用法：keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态【学以致用】学到老活到老。____________________________________________ 大雨使我们没法上学。____________________________________________我们必须让我们的教室每天保持整洁干净。____________________________________________Keep on learning as long as you live.The heavy rain kept us from going to school.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.Check the phrases对感兴趣习惯于因为用完做…有困难晒伤被球撞到失去某人的生命拯救他自己的性命准备做冒险be interested inbe used to sth./doing…because of run out (of)have problems doingget sunburnedget hit by a balllose sb’s lifesave his own lifebe ready to do sth.take risksPhrases summary用…做某事切除失血过多离开掌管，管理意味着做某事继续或坚持做某事放弃做某事一本叫做…的书…的重要性做出决定use … to do sth.cut off lose too much bloodget out of …in control of …mean doing sth.keep on doing sth.give up doing stha book called …the importance of …make decisions/make a decision He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climing简要介绍Aron Ralston(Para. 1)介绍事情经过（Para. 2）介绍事情结果（Para. 3）· an American man who is interested in mountain climbing· On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.（引出下文)was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ stayed there for five days→ his water ran out→ cut off half his right arm→ bandaged himself→ climbed down the mountainwrote a book→ tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life→ kept on climbing mountains表达感受（Para.4）think about Aron’s spirit before we find ourselves " between a rock and a hard place " , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or deathRetell the story according to the mind map.SummaryEveryone is a mountain climber:We will face some accidents while climbing. However, if we make great efforts and challenge them, we will reach the top one day.The story of Aron has been adapted into a film called 127hours