初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优质ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优质ppt课件

Unit 1 What’s the matter?人教新目标版 八年级下SectionB 1a-1d公开课Warming uphurt 动词， 疼痛；受伤 hurt oneself 某人自己受伤了hurt one's+部位 伤到某处Have these accidents happened to you?have a nosebleed流鼻血nosebleed n.鼻出血[nəʊzbliːd ] cut one's kneecut oneself 某人自己割伤了knee n.膝盖 [niː] fall down摔倒 hurt one's back.Lead-in碰到意外事故时，应该如何给别人建议。因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理，因此在给对方建议时应该有步骤地说明该做的事情。注：可通过使用first (首先)和 second（其次/第二）等序数词来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用then (然后)来说明中间的步骤。最后的动作可以用finally (最后)来表示。How to give advice in an accident?First, put the head down.Then, press the sides of the nose.Finally, clean his face and put on a clean T-shirtpress v. 压；挤；按按你鼻子的两侧。把头低下。把脸洗干净换件干净T恤。What should they do?PresentationFirst, take her to the hospital.Then, get an X-ray.Finally, rest for a few days.带去医院。做X光检验。休息几天。What should they do?bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎First, run the cut under water.Then, put some medicine on it.Finally, put a bandage on it.用绷带包扎一下。在水下冲洗。在上面敷一些药。What should they do? ['bændɪdʒ] put a bandage on itclean one’s facerun it/sth under watergo to the hospitalput some medicine on itget an X-rayput one’s head downrest for a few dayspress the sides of one’s noseLook at the pictues in 1a,What happened to them?The person accidentally ______________with a knife.The boy ________ on the road.The girl had a ___________.cut his finger fell downnosebleed__ Go to the hospital.__ Get an X-ray.__ Rest for a few days. __ Put a bandage on it.__ Run it under water.__ Put some medicine on it. __ Press the sides of your nose.__ Put your head down.__ Clean your face. 123312213When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.Jenny is a school nurse. She is talking with a teacher about her busy day. Read the “Problems” section and look for keywords.Pre-listeningSomeone felt sick.某人生病了。 注意：sick adj. 生病的sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。sick leave意为“病假”。sick既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。If you are unhappy, you'll easily get sick.【拓展延伸】sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”The smell makes people sick.这气味使人感到恶心. 注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思 ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语。be ill in hospital 生病住院，其名词形式是 illness “病；疾病”She can't go to work because she is ill.她不能上班了,因为她病了。She didn't go there because of illness.她因病没有去那里。Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。 【解析】(1) get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位 “某身体部位受到了撞击”e.g. The police officer got hit on the shoulder. 这个警官的肩膀受到了撞击。(2) hit “打击；击中”， hit + sb. on / in + the + 身体部位e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。Listen to the school nurse. Check(√) the problems you hear.√√√What should I do with them?a. put a bandage on it.b. took his temperature.c. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray.f. told her to put her head back.treatments用绷带包扎一下。给他量体温。叫他要休息。在伤口上敷点药。叫他去医院做X光检查。告诉她把头低下。tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉(不要)某人做某事Jennyschool nursea, dfeListen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy ______________in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened? Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he ___________and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his ______, so I washed the cut and put a ________ on it.Listen again and fill in the blanks.hurt himselffelt sickkneebandageTeacher: Was the cut serious? Nurse: Not really, but I also__________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he __________. Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl ________________. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to ___________________.took his temperatureshould resthad a nosebleedget an X-rayLet's read and check your answers.Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bag.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK...Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.felt sickAnswer the questions.1. Who is Jenny?Is she busy today?2. Why did the boy cut his knee?3. Was the cut serious?How did Jenny know?4. What about another boy ?She is a school nurse. She is very busy today.He was running under the hot sun in PE class and then he felt sick and fell down.No,it wasn't.Jenny took his temperature and found he didn’t have a fever.He got hit on the head with a baseball bat.And he was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.Role-play a conversation bewteen the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. A. Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: ...Retell this conversation according to the pictures. Jenny(the school nurse)The first student(cut his knee)was running under the hot sunfelt sick and fell downcut his kneewashed the cut and put some medicine on it put a bandage on it took his temperature;luckily not have a feverPost listeningThe second student(had a nosebleed )One girl had a nosebleed told her to put her head down and press the side got hit on the head with a baseball batwas taken to the hospital to get an X-rayThe third student(got hit on the head )SummaryWhat’s the matter? (Section B 1a-1d)New wordsExpressionsSentencesbandage feel sickput some medicine on itfall down hurt one’s back —What happened? —I felt sick. —What should I do? —You should go to the hospital.put a bandage on it get hit on the headcut one’s kneepresssickkneenosebleedExercises—汤姆在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。—他应该用绷带包扎一下。—Jack _____ _____ _____ in P.E.class.—He should _____ ____ _______ _____ it.彼得头上受伤了。你应该带他去照个X光。Peter _____ _____ on his head. You should take him to the hospital to _____ _____ _____.一、完成句子12cut his kneeput a bandage on got hitget an X-ray—艾米流鼻血了。—她应该低头。然后按压她的鼻子两侧。—Amy _____ _____ _________.—She shoud _____ her head _____. Then _____ _____ _____ of her nose.我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。Our teachers always _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ in the river.34put downpress the sides had a nosebleedtell us not to swim二、中考链接【2020·甘孜州】根据对话内容将下面方框中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。其中有两个是多余选项。A: You look pale ______51______B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache. _____52_____A: How long have you felt like this?B: ______53______A: OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check. ... ______54______Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right in a few days. B: ______55______ A. Thanks.B. For about two days.C. You must be tired.D. Well, it’s nothing serious.E. That’s right.F. What’s the matter?G. It hurts.【答案】51. F 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. A