初中英语中考复习 2020年中考时文阅读训练（新型冠状肺炎）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 2020年中考时文阅读训练（新型冠状肺炎），共13页。试卷主要包含了 _____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始). Chinese scientists have reacted (反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 – 12 days after getting a sample (样本) from an infected patient – scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world. Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits (核酸检测盒) to help identify (识别) suspected (疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration. Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma (血浆) from recovered (康复的) patients has antibodies (抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms (症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission. Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials (临床试验), or human testing. However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination (接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate (激活) the immune system (免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans. Chinese scientists have isolated (分离) strains (株) of the virus, the basic (基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential (有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company Moderna Therapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24. Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations (计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops (千万亿次) per second. Scientists are now using supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze (分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.
生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a sample an infected patient share the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patientsin clinical trials through vaccination isolate strains of the virus make vaccines  从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会 
   Exercise一、Fill in the blanksChinese scientists’ effortsTo understand the virus• On 1. _____, scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence of the coronavirus.• They then 2. ____ this data with other countries.Nucleic acid test kits• The Kehua Biochemical Company made the 3. _____ kits.• The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide 4. _____• Now 5. ____testing kits can be made every day.New medications and treatments• Plasma from 6. __can be used to stop the virus.• Some kinds of 7. _____ are being used.Vaccination• It can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a 8. _____.• New vaccines will be tested on 9. ____ and then on humans.• Potential vaccines might come out as early as 10. _____.答案1. Jan 11   2. shared   3. first   4. results   5. 1.7 million   6. recovered patients    7. traditional Chinese medicine   8. vaccine   9. animals   10. late April or May 二、任务型阅读what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________ What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________ 翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials (临床试验), or human testing. _________________________________________________________ What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________   答案:1.Find the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus. 2.They shared this data with scientists around the world.3.The best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination.4.一些传统的中药正被用来治疗病人，同时五种药物进入临床试验，或者人体测试。5.Scientists are now using supercomputers to look for possible drugs, analyze (分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines.     三、语法填空It’s not just doctors, but also s___1_who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始). Chinese scientists have reacted (反应) __2____ (quick)to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 – 12 days after getting a sample (样本) from an __3___(infect) patient – scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence (基因序列) __4__(介词)  the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They__5___（share） this data with scientists around the world. Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits (核酸检测盒) ___6__（help） identify (识别) suspected (疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the__7__ (one)kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples __8___take） from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration. Scientists are still____9_（look） for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma (血浆) from recovered (康复的) patients has antibodies (抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen___10___ (improve) in their symptoms (症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.答案
ScientistsQuicklyInfectedOfSharedto helpFirstTaken LookingImprovements        参考译文：不仅仅是医生，而且科学家们也时从头开始努力研究病毒。中国科学家们在处理新型冠状病毒反应迅速。在得到受感染的病人样品的1月 11-12天之后——武汉的科学家们就公布了新型冠状病毒基因序列，这是了解病毒的关键。他们与世界各地的科学家分享了这些数据。在 1月 14 日，几家公司创建了核酸检测盒来帮助识别疑似的感染病例。科华生化公司制造了第一批试剂盒。这些试剂盒从病人身上采 集到样本后需要1.5 到3个小时获得结果。从国家药品督管理局可知，现在有10家公司每天制作170万个试剂盒.科学家们仍在寻找新的药物和治疗方法。他们已经发现康复的病人的血浆中含有抗体，可以阻止病毒。根据国家健康委员会可知，截至2月28日，多亏了康复患者的血浆，91个病人他们的症状有所改善。某些中药被用来治疗病人，同时五种药物进入临床试验或人体测试。 然而,结束流行病的最好方法是接种疫苗(接种疫苗)。疫苗可以激活免疫系统，对抗疾病。但是开发一种疫苗可能需要 5到10年的时间。科学家必须先在动物身上测试新疫苗，然后再在人身上测试。中国科学家们已经分离病毒植株，制造疫苗基础原料。根据国家健康委员会可知，有潜力的疫苗开始临床试验尽早在四月末或五月。随着共享的病毒数据，其他国家的科学家也在致力于研究。美国公司Moderna Therapeutics于2月24日开始对有潜力疫苗进行人体试验。超级计算机可以帮助学习超级计算机运行计算能力比普通的快 。 中国最快的超级计算机的处理速度为93千亿次每秒。科学家们现在正在使用超级计算机寻找可能的药物。他们编写程序，让这些程序在超级计算机上运行，以寻找可能的药物。电脑还可以分析毒的基因数据和帮助科学家开发疫苗。腾讯等公司已经向研究这种病毒的科学家开放了它们的超级计算机。希望这能让科学家们更快地开发出一种疫苗。