初中英语中考复习 2020 年初中英语测试中常见的60个固定搭配专题讲解

2020 年初中英语测试中常见的60个固定搭配专题讲解英语要学好，把握单词和需要得搭配十分主要，只有切记英语得固定构造，才干更好地举行句子表达和英语作文。01agree with① 赞同；赞成：I quite agree with him on the sports.我十分赞同他在运动方面得不雅点。② 与…契合；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。③ [常常使用于否认句] (食物等) 合适：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。02hold on① 抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持本身得梦想，永不抛却。② [德律风用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂德律流行吗？我往看看总监在不在办公室。03make up① [不必于举行时] 组成；组成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些措辞中，100个词就组成了一半得平常会话用语。② 编写；假造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。③ 为…打扮：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏得最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。04pick up① 拿起；捡起：The phone rang and I picked it up.德律风响了，我接了起来。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把残余捡起来，扔进残余桶。②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.我四点钟得往黉舍接女儿。③ 救援；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。④(偶尔地、偶尔 偶然地) 到手；学会 (措辞)；买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，如今她日语讲得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。⑤ 采用到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收听到英国广播公司得国际广播节目。⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (安康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.在该书得后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。05take up 入手下手 (从事)；占用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.罗杰斯学了一段时候得绘画，但很快便失落往了喜好。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.休会和接德律风占用了一天中得大年夜局部时候。06turn out① 制作；出产；培育 栽种 提升出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week.这家工厂一周出产九百辆汽车。②正本 (是)；证实 (是)；效果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.出乎意料得是，那天天气迥殊好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.正本他得兄弟死于心脏病。07work out① 算出；总共达：I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.我正在全力算出我每个月得开支。② 解决；把…弄清晰：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为熟悉出这道数学难题，我已讨教拉塞尔传授好几次了。③ 拟定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.练习有素得体育先生能帮你拟定一套练习设计，使你坚持生机。④ 发作效果；被证实有效：Everything worked out OK in the end.事情得效果还不错。I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.我想效仿大年夜卫得做法，但这对我没有效果。⑤ 磨炼；练习：I go to the sports club and work out once a week.我一周往一次体育馆磨炼。08get through 到达； 通过；买通：She got through the examination.她通过了测验。Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.专一于那一目标帮我熬过了困难时代。I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.我试过打她办公室德律风，但没买通。09make out① 牵强看见；听见：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.黑漆黑我几乎看不见舞台。I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.我能听到措辞得声音，但听不清他们在说什么。② 了解；弄清：His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他得笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他事实想表达什么。③ 写出；开列：She was making out a list of people to invite.她正在写一份约请名单。10put up① 举起；抬起；提高：Put up your hands if you have any questions.若是有问题请举手。They have put up the rent by $200 a month.他们把每个月得房钱提高了200美元。② 公布；张贴 (公告、相片等)：Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.校园中到处张贴着海报，召唤我们加进到让地球更环保得步履中往。③ 建筑 (房屋等)；搭建：They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.比来他们盖起了许多高楼大年夜厦。④ 住宿；住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我但愿肯尼能让我住宿几天。11set down 记下；放下：I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大年夜少数人那样在日志中记流水账。12turn over① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (册页):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。Don’t turn over the page yet.先别把这页翻过往。② 移交：He turned over the work to the secretary.他把任务移交给了秘书。13break down①(机械等) 出故障；(身体等) 垮失落；(情感等) 失落控：On my way to the station my car broke down.往车站得路上，我得车坏了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她得身体在任务压力下垮失落了。He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.想到没卖失落所有得报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。②(商洽等) 失落败：Talks between the two sides have broken down.双方得商洽破碎了。③ 把…分若干局部 (以随意做或了解)：Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每课都分红几局部。14look down upon 不放在眼里；看不起：Never look down on people less superior than you.不要不放在眼里不如你得人。15look up to 尊敬；仰视：I look up to him because he’s a real artist.我尊敬他，因为他是个真正得艺术家。16die down 逐突变弱；逐步落低;When the applause had died down, she began her speech.掌声逐步磨灭落时，她入手下手讲话。The wind has died down a bit.风小了一点。17get over 越过；克服 ；恢复过来：I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.我不晓得我们如何才干克服这些难题。We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他必定会克服疾病。18go by 走过；流逝；过往：Everything will get easier as time goes by.随着时候得推移，一切城市好起来得。19go over 从一处到 (别得一处)；温习：We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.我们到卖花得人身旁，问她我们能不克不及买朵花。Let us go over your answer again.让我们再搜检一下你得谜底。I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.我必需温习笔记预备将来 明天将来得测验。20look into 查询拜访：The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警朴直在查询拜访两个孩子失落踪得事宜。214put down① 放下：Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.一旦我入手下手读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。② 写下；记下：Please put down your name and address here.请把您得姓名和地址写在这儿。22run away from 逃脱；藏匿The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly.小偷听到声音，仓促 匆促逃脱了。It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.见了难题就躲是不负责得。23take in① 吸进；收容：Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸取二氧化碳开释氧气。He was homeless, so we took him in.他无家可回，于是我们收容了他。② 了解：It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.过了好几分钟，我才了解他说得是什么。③ 欺诳：She took me in completely with her story.她用一番甜言甜言完全把我骗住了。24wear out① 穿破；磨损：I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year.今年我已穿破两双鞋了。②(使) 倦怠； (使) 耗尽； (使) 厌倦：These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.这些鸟因过度叫叫面临着累坏本身得危险。25break up①(使) 破碎：The water was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break up without warning.水面上掩盖着冰，这些冰有时会倏忽破碎。② (使) (关系等) 破碎：I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊奇。They decided to break up their partnership.他们决议完毕协作关系。③ 分解；分拆：break the company up into several smaller ones把公司分拆成几家小公司④ 遣散；终结：The police came running and broke up the crowd.差人跑过来把人群遣散了。26bring about 引发；造成：Science has brought about many changes in our lives.真理给我们得生活生计带来了诸多改变。27bring up① [常常使用于主动语态] 抚养；养育；教化：His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼时父亲就往世了，他是由母亲抚养长大年夜得。② 提出 (谈论等)：Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。28build upHe has built (up) his business over the years.这些年来他逐步设立建立起了本身得生意。Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.户外运动确实对我加强体质和丰厚黉舍生活生计有益。29carry out 实行；履行：I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个设计我有些难题。They just carried out the order as told.他们只是按敕令行事。30come across① 偶尔碰到；碰见：When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.读与真理相关得文章时，我们常常碰着难词或生词。② 被了解：He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久，但仍是没有把意思讲熟悉打听。31come up with 想出；提出；提供：Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.我们班得同窗提出了这一想法，以更好使用废旧材料。They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash.他们想买房，然则拿不出这笔现金。32figure out 弄清晰；弄熟悉打听；计算出：I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.我不熟悉打听本身做了什么让老板生气。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?巡游要花若干费用你算出来没有？33get down to 入手下手做；入手下手当真对待：It’s time we got down to business.我们该入手下手干正事了。34give away① 送失落；分发 (奖品等)：The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.学生会召唤我们把用过得书送给低年级得学生。② 泄露 (神秘)；出卖 销售 出售：I will never give your secrets away again.我尽不会再泄露你得神秘。His accent gives him away as a southerner.他得口音让人听出他是南方人。③ 抛却 (时机等)；输失落：Would they give away their chance to win the game?他们会抛却博得竞赛得时机吗？We gave away two goals in the first half.上半场我们输了两个球。35give up 抛却；让：She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.她决议辞往任务，开一家咖啡馆。He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.他把座位让给了一位妊妇。36lead to 以致；以致 导致:A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.缺乏自尊会以致 导致许多疼痛。Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.好习惯老是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。37leave out① 遗漏；不包孕：If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out.若是你用系统得办法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何器械。② 被忽视；觉得被萧条：New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives.有了孩子后，初为人父者常常有一种被萧条得觉得。38live up to 不辜负；契合；实行：He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他辜负了怙恃得期远望。39look up 仰头看；查阅：She looked up from her books as I entered the room.我进进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary.若是有不懂得单词就查字典。40put away① 把…收起；放好：Kids — will you put away your toys now?孩子们，如今把玩具收起来好吗？② 储存…备用：We’re putting some money away for expenses.我们省下一笔钱来应付开支。41put forward 把…提早；提出：We have put forward the wedding by two weeks.我们把婚礼提早了两周。Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞实际？42put off 延期；推延：She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下昼打德律风说把会议推延到下周。43put up with 忍受；容忍：I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也无法忍受他们吸烟了。I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal.我能容忍许多事情，但尽不容忍小偷小摸得人。44run out (of) 用完；耗尽：In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.在将来，保护情况将会很主要，因为地球得资本将濒临干涸。45set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.天天留出一点儿时候来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。46take on 出现；招聘；承受 ；承当 ：Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.在遭受大年夜地动成为废墟后不多 不久不多，这座城市出现出新相貌。No more workers are being taken on at present.眼下不再招收工人。His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone.他得秘书得在他不在得时刻承当他得大年夜局部任务。47turn down① 关小；调低 (音量等)：Could you please turn down your TV a bit?你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗?② 回尽：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?你已好几个月没有任务了，如何能回尽这么好得一份任务呢？48turn to 转向；乞助于：Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们得话题转到了城市发作得改变。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.碰到难题时请向差人乞助。49turn up① 开大年夜；调高 (音量等) ：Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大年夜些，好让我听到这个节目。② (人) 到达；出现：He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。50bring on① 使提高；使前进：More study should bring on your English.起劲学习会提高你得英语水平。② 引发；以致 导致：Stress can bring on illness.压力会引发疾病。514call for① 需要；要求：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.有时形势要求我们施展阐发得壮大年夜、勇敢，即使我们本身其实不觉得是那样。② 往 (某处) 接人 / 物：I’ll call for you at your home.我会到你家接你。52call up 打德律风给；令人想起：I’ll call you up when I need your help.我需要你协助得时刻会给你打德律风。This picture called up memories of our class trip.这张照片使我想起我们班得那次巡游。53come down to 回结为；传到…手里：Their quarrel comes down to money.他们吵架说事实是因为钱。The custom has come down to us from our old generations.这个习俗是从祖辈传下来得。54come off①(从…) 脱离：People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人们渡过了忙碌得春夏，有了少焉得逍远。② 脱落；失落下：A button had come off.有颗扣子失落了。55come on 快点；开展；算了吧：Come on , we will be late for the theatre .快点吧，我们往戏院要迟到了。56come to sb 被或人想到：The answer came to me in a flash.我倏忽想到了谜底。57get in 进进；到达；插话：A car stopped before him and he got in.一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车。When does the train get in?火车几点进站？She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.她说起话来滔滔不停，让人一句话都插不进往。58give out① 分发；收回 (光、热、旗子暗记等)；公布：The teacher gave out the exam papers.先生发了试卷。That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light.那盏灯亮度缺乏。The result of the examination won’t be given out.此次测验成果将不会被公布。② 耗尽；筋疲力尽：We must go home. Our money has given out.钱用光了，我们必需回家。His strength gave out.他筋疲力尽了。59go about 从事；忙于；入手下手做：The villagers were going about their business as usual.村平易近们如往常一样忙着本身得事。If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?假定我决议加进这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢？60go ahead①行进；先走②[用于祈使句] 请吧；说吧：③(颠末设计或批准后) 入手下手做：The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.当局设计明年着手建筑大年夜楼。