2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于新高考新教材） 题组限时满分练 30分语言运用限时满分练01 Word版含解析

30分语言运用限时满分练

30分语言运用限时满分练(一)

Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

(2022山东青岛五月二模)

Hank,a two-year-old cat,is a homebody.But recently,he got 　1　 in a 60m-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water. 

Hank’s big 　2　 started last weekend.He explored the neighborhood 　3　,and a dog came out,running after him and sending him flying up a tree. 

When Hank’s owner,Delores Bushong,　4　 him in the neighbor’s tree,she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help.　5　,Hank was too high for any ladder(梯子) to reach,and the tree branch wasn’t 　6　 enough to support the climb of the rescuer.Bushong felt extremely 　7　,but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. 

The neighbor,whose tree Hank had climbed,let Bushong sit in his backyard and 　8　 Hank down.Another neighbor 　9　 a can of fish,hoping it might attract the 　10　 cat to come down. 

By day five,they tried a new 　11　 and it worked!They 　12　 a pulley(滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch,and 　13　 a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.The cat,following the familiar scents,climbed into the basket and was 　14　 from the tree. 

Bushong said the help of her community was 　15　,and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 

1.A.injured　　　　　　B.stuck

C.involved D.lost

2.A.practice B.challenge

C.adventure D.appearance

3.A.by chance B.in turn

C.on time D.as usual

4.A.rescued B.observed

C.trained D.spotted

5.A.Typically B.Surprisingly

C.Unfortunately D.Strangely

6.A.smooth B.stable

C.flexible D.fixed

7.A.shocked B.embarrassed

C.ashamed D.helpless

8.A.talk B.catch

C.bring D.frighten

9.A.received B.donated

C.preserved D.sold

10.A.energetic B.hungry

C.curious D.cautious

11.A.instruction B.opinion

C.approach D.choice

12.A.created B.repaired

C.bought D.texted

13.A.made B.carried

C.raised D.decorated

14.A.comforted B.protected

C.returned D.lowered

15.A.responsible B.serious

C.available D.remarkable

Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced.But trials of a four day work week in Iceland were considered 16.　　　　　　　(remarkable) successful.They led to many workers 17.　　　　　　(move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend.Why has this practice gained 18.　　　　　(popular) and is it possible to apply it cross-culturally? 

The trials,19.　　　　　　　 involved more than 2,500 workers took place in 2015.It 20.　　　　　　　　(report) that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces.Meanwhile,they found their working conditions were 21.　　　　　　　　(little) stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout,and their health and work life balance had also improved. 

Therefore,the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was by any measure 22. complete success.It shows that the public service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and 23.　　　　　　(lesson) can be learned by other governments. 

A number of other trials are now being run across the world.For instance,Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% 24.　　　　　　 hurting their pay in a trial.People feel actually more 25.　　　　　　(attach) to the job in that they get rewarded by having more time. 

30分语言运用限时满分练(一)

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。恋家的猫意外地被困在了高树上,没有食物和水,人道救援联盟也无法帮猫摆脱困境,主人感觉十分无助。最后社区邻居想出了高招,利用猫熟悉的香味帮其脱离了高树,作者从中学到了邻居互帮互助这一课。

1.B　解析: 由空格后“in a 60m-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知,空格处表示猫被困(stuck)在树上,故选B项。

2.C　解析: 由第一段中的“he got 　　　in a 60m-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知,此处应表示猫的冒险(adventure)经历,故选C项。 

3.A　解析: 空格后“and a dog came out,running after him and sending him flying up a tree”暗示了答案,即此处表示“猫偶然地(by chance)去探索社区”,故选A项。in turn“依次,轮流”。

4.D　解析: 由句意可知,空格处表示猫的主人发现(spotted)他在邻居家的树上,故选D项。

5.C　解析: 由空格后“Hank was too high for any ladder to reach”可推知,此处表示“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”,故选C项。typically“通常,典型地”。

6.B　解析: 由常识和语境可知,此处表示“树枝不够稳固(stable),无法支持救援者的攀爬”,故选B项。

7.D　解析: 由上文描述可知,此处应表示猫的主人感觉无能为力(helpless),故选D项。

8.A　解析: 由句意并结合选项可知,此处应表示通过说话(talk)来引导猫从树上下来,故选A项。

9.B　解析: 由句意可知,此处表示另一个邻居捐出(donated)一听鱼罐头,故选B项。

10.B　解析: 由上文“for five days and four nights without food or water”可知,此处应表示吸引饥饿的(hungry)猫自己从树上下来,故选B项。energetic“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。

11.C　解析: 由下一句内容可知,此处表示他们尝试了一种新方法(approach),故选C项。

12.A　解析: 由句意和下文可知,此处表示他们创造了(created)一种滑轮系统,故选A项。

13.C　解析: 由常识可知,空格处表示把篮子提(raised)起来,故选C项。

14.D　解析: 由上文“The cat,following the familiar scents,climbed into the basket”可知,此处表示猫爬进篮子被从树上降下来(lowered),故选D项。

15.D　解析: 由句意并结合选项可知,空格处表示社区里人们的帮助太厉害了(remarkable),故选D项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现阶段朝九晚五工作制的历史渊源,以及缩短工作周时长的试验情况。

16.remarkably　解析: 考查副词。由句意和句子成分可知,空格处应使用副词作状语修饰其后的形容词successful,故填remarkably。

17.moving　解析: 考查非谓语动词。lead to sb doing sth “导致某人做某事”。

18.popularity　解析: 考查名词。由句意可知,空格处作gained的宾语,故填名词形式popularity。

19.which　解析: 考查定语从句。由句子成分可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,故填which。

20.was reported　解析: 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由句意和句子结构可知,主谓之间是被动关系,再结合上一句和本句中“remained”可知,应使用一般过去时,主语“It”是单数形式,故填was reported。

21.less　解析: 考查副词比较级。由句意和下文“and they were no longer at risk of burnout”可知,空格处表示比较意义“不那么有压力”,故填little的比较级形式less。

22.a　解析: 考查冠词。此处句意为“无论如何衡量,更短工作周的试验是一次完全成功的试验”,故填不定冠词a。

23.lessons　解析: 考查名词复数。由句意可知,空格后是and连接的并列句,主语lesson是可数名词意为“教训,经验”,故填其复数形式lessons。

24.without　解析: 考查介词。由句意和句子结构可知,空格后应是without引出的介词短语,表示否定意义“不会影响他们的薪水”,故填without。