2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于新高考新教材） 题组限时满分练 30分语言运用限时满分练04 Word版含解析

30分语言运用限时满分练(四)

Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

(2022河北保定高三一模)

Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.

Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable,it 　1　 out that a totally improvised(即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger 　2　.When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco,we 　3　 him whether it would be 　4　 to visit a real Quechua village. 

He said we could 　5　,although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 　6　 live quite far in the Andes.　7　,there’s no public transport to get there.In the end,we got very lucky.While 　8　 for transport,we found out that local doctors and other social workers were going to 　9　 some of these tribes and they let us join them. 

We were 　10　 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.We 　11　 about their traditions,saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 　12　 their daily routine for some time.We often had to use 　13　 to communicate,since most of these people don’t speak Spanish,only Quechua.This is one of our most interesting travel 　14　 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 　15　. 

1.A.figured B.went

C.turned D.pointed

2.A.impression B.understanding

C.sense D.message

3.A.questioned B.informed

C.interviewed D.asked

4.A.suitable B.possible

C.right D.necessary

5.A.try B.stop

C.fail D.wait

6.A.tourists B.communities

C.ancestors D.regions

7.A.More importantly B.Sure enough

C.Worse still D.Strange to say

8.A.applying B.longing

C.changing D.looking

9.A.leave B.manage

C.save D.visit

10.A.really B.mainly

C.reasonably D.relatively

11.A.heard B.worried

C.learned D.complained

12.A.made use of B.took part in

C.paid attention to D.got used to

13.A.gestures B.words

C.writings D.mails

14.A.plans B.brochures

C.tips D.stories

15.A.remind B.remember

C.forget D.get

Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Recognizing a cat’s emotions from its face is often hard,even for its owners.Now,researchers from Canada’s University of Guelph insist that cats also express emotions on their faces—one just has to learn how to interpret 16.　　　　　　(they)! 

For their study,Professors Lee Niel and Georgia Mason surveyed 6,300 17.　　　　　　(volunteer) from 85 countries.The participants 18.　　　　　　(show) the cats’ faces from a series of short videos. 

The researchers,who published their findings in the November 2019 issue of Animal Welfare,found that only 819 participants were able to read the cats’ emotions 19.　　　　　　　　(accurate) over 75 percent of the time.Further research showed that the so-called “cat whisperers” were primarily women and veterinarians,and younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even 20.　　　　　　(well) than older individuals. 

Surprisingly,being a cat owner did not help to read cats’ emotions,indicating that a strong attachment to the animal did not necessarily mean 21.　　　　　　 better understanding of its emotions. 

The researchers believe cats’ expressions can be learned over time,22.　　　　　　　 explains why veterinary(兽医的) staff scored high 23.　　　　　　　　 the study.“This is important to be able to do because it could help strengthen the bond between owners and cats,and so improve cat care and welfare,” said Niel. 

24.　　　　　　(find) out if you have what it takes to be a “cat whisperer”,take the fun cat faces quiz 25.　　　　　　(create) by the study’s researchers. 

30分语言运用限时满分练(四)

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获,参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。

1.C　解析: 由句意和句中“a totally improvised adventure”可知,此次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情,而turn out意为“结果是,最终是”,常表示意料之外的结果,故选C项。

2.A　解析: 由文章最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel 　　　and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 　　　.”可知,参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了深刻的印象(impression),故选A项。 

3.D　解析: 由下文“whether it would be 　　　to visit a real Quechua village”可知,空格处作者在提问,故选D项。interview“面试,采访”。 

4.B　解析: 由句意可知,此处作者问是否有可能(possible)参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄,故选B项。

5.A　解析: 由下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 　　　live quite far in the Andes”可知,空格处表示“我们可以试一试(try)”,故选A项。 

6.B　解析: 由上文“to visit a real Quechua village”可知,作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落,此处还指那个地方,community与village在此同义,且下文的“We were 　　　happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现,故选B项。 

7.C　解析: 上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方,而空格后“there’s no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难,由此可知空格处表示递进关系,故选C项。worse still “更糟糕的是”;sure enough “果然,果真”;strange to say “说来奇怪”。

8.D　解析: 上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落,由此可知,此处表示作者需要寻找(looking for)交通工具,故选D项。

9.D　解析: 由常识可知,医生和社会工作者要走访(visit)这些村落,故选D项。

10.A　解析: 由上文可知,本来抱着试试的心态,但居然成功了,作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行,作者感到真的(really)很高兴,故选A项。reasonably“理性地”;relatively“相对地”。

11.C　解析: 由上文可知,作者得到了待在一个克丘亚部落的机会,因而有机会了解(learned)他们的传统,故选C项。

12.B　解析: 由空格后“their daily routine”可知,作者参与(took part in)到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中,故选B项。

13.A　解析: 由下文“since most of these people don’t speak Spanish,only Quechua”可知,他们语言不同,因而需要用手势(gestures)帮助交流,故选A项。

14.D　解析: 由句意可知,空格部分表示“这是我们最有趣的旅行故事(stories)之一”,故选D项。brochure“小册子”。

15.C　解析: 由上文信息可知,克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象,由此可知他们永远不会忘记(forget)这一经历,故选C项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的研究人员发现,猫会在脸上表达情感,人们只需学会如何解读它们就可以了,文章介绍了就此进行的一些实验。

16.them　解析: 考查代词。由句意可知,空格处作动词interpret(解读)的宾语,指代上文“emotions”应使用them,故填them。

17.volunteers　解析: 考查名词复数。由空格前的基数词“6,300”可知空格处“volunteer”应使用复数形式,故填volunteers。

18.were shown　解析: 考查动词的时态和语态。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处是谓语成分,主语“participants”与show之间是被动关系,根据上文的时态可知,使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were shown。

19.accurately　解析: 考查副词。由句意可知,空格处表示“准确理解猫的情绪”,修饰谓语“were able to read”应使用副词,故填accurately。

20.better　解析: 考查比较级。由空格后的“than older individuals”可知,空格处应使用副词well的比较级形式,故填better。

21.a　解析: 考查冠词。由句意可知,对猫的强烈依恋并不一定意味着能更好地理解它的情感,而空格处使用的是名词短语“a better understanding of”,该短语中使用不定冠词属于习惯用法,故填a。

22.which　解析: 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词which。

23.in　解析: 考查介词。由句意可知,空格处表示“为什么兽医人员在这项研究中得分较高”,表示“在这项研究中”应使用介词in,故填in。

24.To find　解析: 考查不定式。由句意和句子成分可知,空格处应使用不定式作目的状语,因在句首,to应大写首字母,故填To find。