初中英语中考复习 备考2020中考英语专题突破集训 写作：大意总结及书面表达

这是一份初中英语中考复习 备考2020中考英语专题突破集训 写作：大意总结及书面表达，共8页。
备考2020中考英语专题突破集训  写作：大意总结及书面表达 (A)第三部分  写作第一节  大意总结读下面一段关于中秋节的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后的横线上写上答案。    Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.    There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever9and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!    After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节  书面表达把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。Please write a short passage in English with the title “My trip to __________” according to the following requirements and tips.    Requirements    1. Please fill in the blank of the title where you are traveling, such as Belling, Jinan or Qingdao.    2. No real names, school names and other relevant information shall appear in the passage.    3．No less than 80 words    Tips    1．Where did you go?    2．What did you do there?    3. How did you feel about the trip?My trip to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  (B)第三部分  写作第一节  大意总结读下面一段关于愚人节的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后的横线上写上答案。    April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. Another famous trick in England was when a TV show reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.One of the world's most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节  书面表达把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhang Hua's life change. The first sentence has been given.Zhang Hua as a childZhang Hua nowused to have much timeis too busyused to spend a lot of time playing games with his friendsgets up early and stays in school all dayused to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the eveninghasn’t any more time to play games with his friendsdoes his homework and goes to bed lateused to go to concerts with his fathermisses the old dayshardly has time for concertsZhang Hua’s life has changed a lot in the last few years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (C)第三部分  写作第一节  大意总结读下面一段关于巨石阵的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后的横线上写上答案。    Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.    For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he points out.    Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body," said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.    Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built another Stonehenge, but they couldn't.“We don't really know who built Stonehenge,”says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking – and great planners!”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节  书面表达把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。    Write a passage of at least 80 words on the topic “A difficult choice I had to make.’’ Using the following points as a reference.    1. Have you ever had a difficult choice to make?    2. What made it so difficult for you?    3. What was your final decision?    4. Do you think it is a right decision?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  (D)第三部分  写作第一节  大意总结读下面一段关于圣诞节的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后的横线上写上答案。    Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.    A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.    That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy，even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.    He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节  书面表达把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。    Write a passage of at least 100 words about the topic "Encouragement brings me power.” Situation: In our daily life, we need lots of encouragement from our teachers, parents or friends. Please use one or two examples to show us your opinion on this topic and give your reason(s).    The following words and phrases are for your reference only.（下列词语仅供参考）    difficulties, deal with, disappointed, achievements, manage, powerful________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (E)第三部分  写作第一节  大意总结读下面一段关于中国茶的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后的横线上写上答案。    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.    More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.    It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节  书面表达把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。    Write at least 90 words about the topic "The Ways to Improve My English".    The following points are for your reference：（所给提示仅供参考）    What do you do with your English study every day?    What are the most effective（有效的）ways for you to improve your English?    What progress have you made in your English study?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    【参考答案】(A)  第一节  大意总结Chinese people enjoy mooncakes for centuries on Mid-autumn Day. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. The story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e is Hou Yi's wife. Because he shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi wanted to have it with his wife. But Pang Meng wanted to steal it. Chang'e took it all in order not to lose it and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad. Because he couldn't see her, he laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.After this, people started this tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.第二节  书面表达My trip to QingdaoI had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation. We had a wonderful time there.We went to Qingdao by bus. When we got there in the afternoon, we couldn't wait to go to the beach near our hotel. The weather was nice. Everything was as beautiful as I imagined. We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. In the evening, we had a big seafood dinner. It was really delicious.    The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It is not very high, but there is an old and interesting tale about it. So it receives a lot of visitors every year.     I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn't want to go back home. (B)第一节  大意总结April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. On that day, people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It can give people both good things and bad things.There are four stories about the day: the first one is about a reporter in England. He announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people believed it and all of the spaghetti sold out.The second one is about a TV show. It reported the discovery of special water. They said it could help people lose weight. More than 10,000 people called the TV station to buy the water.The third one is about a famous TV star. He played a joke on his new girlfriend. In the end he lost her and his show was canceled.The fourth one is about an actor called Orson Welles. He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. It made thousands of people leave their homes.第二节  书面表达    Zhang Hua's life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, he used to have much time to play after school. He spent a lot of time playing games with his friends. When he finished his homework, he often watched TV or chatted with his grandma. On Saturday, he often went to concerts with his father.    But now his school life has changed a lot. He is very busy every day. He has to get up early and stays in school all day. Because he has to study hard. He doesn't have any more time to play games with his friends. He has to do his homework and goes to bed late every night. He hardly has any time for concerts. He misses the old days very much. (C)第一节  大意总结    Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.     For many years, historians believed that it might be a kind of calendar. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.   Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built. Though we might never know the secret, we do know they must have been hard-working.Our lives are the sum of all our choices. The decisions we make today, may very well play a critical role in our future tomorrow. When I was thirteen, my mother always wanted me a girl who was good at schoolwork. However, I was keen on playing the drum a lot and didn't like study at all, which was not allowed by her. As a result, we quarreled with each other a lot. As time passed by, I gradually found that one should be knowledgeable, no matter what he would be in the future. (D)第一节  大意总结    We all know Christmas, but the true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.    The story was written by Charles Dickens. It's about an old man named Scrooge who is mean and thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely. He only cares about if he can make more money. One Christmas eve, the ghost of his old friend, Jacob Marley, told him to change his way. Or he would be punished after he died. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. Scrooge sees his past, present and future. He is very scared and decides to change better person. He now treats everyone warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that's the true spirit of Christmas. Life is full of difficulties and the best way to fight against them is to stick to them. But we can't always go through these problems ourselves, so we need to gain encouragement from others.Once I made a speech in front of the students from different schools. I tried hard to say out every word clearly and correctly. Unfortunately, I was so nervous that I forgot one part of my speech. I felt disappointed and almost wanted to give up. "You are great. " Someone shouted. Others then started to cheer me up. I suddenly became powerful and completed the speech perfectly.     From that time, I have realized that we do need encouragement from teachers, parents or even strangers, because it will give us much power to achieve our dreams. (E)第一节  大意总结Tea was invented by accident. It's said that it was invented by Shen Nong. A leave fell into his water when he was boiling. It produced a nice smell. So he found tea about 5,000 years ago.     A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea" wrote a book named Cha Jing. It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.      It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea appeared in England in around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Even though many people know about tea culture, the Chinese people are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.第二节  书面表达     As we all know, English is essential for everyone in such a modern world.    At weekends, I often watch foreign films and listen to the English songs to improve my English. Sometimes I also go to the English corner to practice speaking English with others. I am able to speak English more fluently and often achieve "A" grades in English tests. But now I become more confident in speaking English. After school, I always do some English exercises and then go over new words and the text. It's also wonderful to attend an English club because I can practice speaking English with others. Much practice enlarges my vocabulary and enables me to read English novels more easily as well. To my joy, I have made some progress. I can speak English more fluently than before.