初中英语中考复习冲刺卷01 名词（解析版）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习冲刺卷01 名词（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语提示完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺小卷01 名词（建议用时：45分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。1.（2019年河南省中考真题）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit【答案】B【解析】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his son’s birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。2.（2019年上海市中考真题）.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements【答案】A【解析】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。3.（2019年安徽省中考真题）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。4. （2019年天津市中考真题）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language【答案】B【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose 目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose 目的；故选B。5.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） —I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.—You'd better practice speaking English more.A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：——因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 ——你最好多练习说英语。A. introduction意为“介绍”；B. information意为“信息”；C. pronunciation意为“发音”；D. instruction意为“指示，命令”。根据You'd better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选C。6.（重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事。A. copy复印件；B. page页；C. writer作者；D. reader读者。根据so I can’t learn the whole story. 我无法了解整个故事。可知，这本书是有一页不见了。因此才无法了解整个故事。其他的选项不符合语境。故选B。7. （湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试）—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. —That's true. It is the____of China.A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage【答案】B【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。 8.（2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right． Speaking is an important language ______．A. sign B. skill C. suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意“--黄小姐总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。--她是对的。说英语是一种重要的语言技能”。本题考查名词辨析，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，说英语是一种重要的语言技能。故选B。9. （2019年福建中考英语试卷）— What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. list B. card C. report【答案】A【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知，译为“列一个清单”,make a list。故选A。10. （2018年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考一模）People can take high-speed trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong this year. At that time, we will have a new ________ for holidays.A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们今年可以乘坐高铁从南京去香港。在那时，我们将有一个新的度假选择。A. invention发明；B. practice练习；C. choice选择；D. research研究。题干第一句说可以乘坐高铁从南京到香港，应该是到香港度假更方便了，多了一个度假选择，用choice。故选C。二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1. Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.2. Some of the visitors are ______________ (France). They came from Pairs.3. They turned off the ______________ and ______________ candles(light).4. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）5. The ______________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.6. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ______________ (silent).7.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）8. You look terrible, Nancy. Do you have a ______________ (stomach)?,X,X,K]9. Are there many ______________ (activity) in your school?10. He is old enough. He can make ______________ (decide) for himself.【答案】writers 2. French 3. lights; lit 4.boxes 5. leaves 6. silence 7. owner 8. stomachache 9. activities 10. decisions三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1. GPS is used for finding out one’s p______________.2. —Do you know green life?—Yes. Save e______________ and reduce pollution.3. They killed a lot of e______________ in the past. We are proud of them.4. The boys are in d______________. Let’s help them out.5. You should pay more a______________ to your pronunciation. I don’t think your pronunciation is good.6. Let’s get some i______________ about tourism on the Internet.7. It’s too hot, today. You can’t play outside in this h______________.8. A lot of p______________ on show are made in China. What exciting news![来源:学科网]9. The customers are pleased with the s______________ of the restaurant.10. I want to become a volunteer in order to help more homeless children in the f______________.【答案】1. position 2. energy 3. enemies 4. danger 5. attention 6. information 7. heat 8. products 9. service 10. Future四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1. The hospital needs some ______________（志愿者） to help to paint the house.2. Can you find the ______________（区别）between the two words?3. Don’t talk with them when you need ______________（陌生人）at night.[来源:学+科+网]4. Do you know when the ______________（课程）will begin?5. We eat with ______________（筷子） in China. However, in England, people eat with ______________（小刀）and folks.6. —Thank you very much.—My ______________（愉快）.7. Edison was a/an ______________（发明家）, and he had over one thousand ______________（发明）in his life.[来8. We should do something useful for ______________（社会）.9. Happiness is the best ______________（药物）for your health.10. With the ______________（发展）of China, children can get a good education.【答案】1. volunteers 2. difference(s) 3. strangers 4. course [来源:学科网ZXXK]5. chopsticks; knives 6. pleasure 7. inventor; inventions 8. society 9. medicine 10. Development