初中英语中考复习 倒数第2天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

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中考语篇通用集训之（二）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to.   1   A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy.   2   What’s next?  A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B:   3   What else?  A: Third, try to recycle paper.  B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B:   4   A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on  the shower and wash it out.  B: Yes,   5   We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you?  B.I think water is very important to us.  C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do?  E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping.  G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?B: 6.___________ But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 7. ______________ Where did it happen?A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.B:8._____________A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 9._____________A: We should try our best to help them.B: 10._______________6.                               7.                             8.                             9.                             10.                             Ⅱ.完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air   11  . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have   12   to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   13   smoking and cooking. As most people   14   about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health   15  . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people   16   from it,   17   people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   18   people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also   19   to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days   20   the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!(   )11.A.pollution   B.pollute    C.polluting   D.polluted(   )12.A.nothing   B.everything   C.something   D.anything(   )13.A.as well as  B.such as    C.instead of   D.so as(   )14.A.take   B.cost    C.spend    D.give(   )15.A.in many ways  B.in many things  C.in many houses  D.in many years(   )16.A.endure   B.bear    C.stand    D.suffer(   )17.A.and    B.but    C.or     D.while(   )18.A.hit    B.hurt    C.pollute    D.beat(   )19.A.cause   B.get    C.give    D.lead(   )20.A.because of  B.thanks to   C.related to   D.becauseⅢ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）(A)Saturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )21. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.A. 3      B. 7     C. 15       D. 30(   )22. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungry        B. can always find cheap thingsC. can’t take any photos     D. can enjoy themselves(   )23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.(   )24. The people in the village _______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]       A. are friendly to others     B. like to speak English   C. are very weak       D. hope to live in the cities(   )25. The best title of this article is_________.A. My First Travel     B. The Outside World  C. Traveling in Thailand     D. A Country on the Train(B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )26.What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them.     B.They sell them.C.They send them to others.   D.They stop using them.(   )27.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.   B.Two.   C.Three.    D.Four.(   )28.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.A.recycle most of their products  B.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computers  D.make more cheaper computers(   )29.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.(   )30.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.   B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.   D.Helping those who need computers.(C) In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Environmental problems in Britain TimeCauses Solutions(解决方法)In the    31  Smog from coalfire and factories.  32   4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were introduced. TodaySmog caused by   33  About 160 people  34   in a few days in 1991.Provide better and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work   35   in one car.31._____  32._____  33._____  34._____  35._____Ⅳ.根据短文内容，根据所给单词的首字母的提示完成填空。Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b36．    decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility(责任). They want to use their money to help others. That is why they s37．     the charity.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to s38．      so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.The Gates are also providing money for m39．      research. Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria(疟疾). Malaria is s40．     widely by a bite from a mosquito(蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave $168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria. This money was used to s41．      the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗).A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a42．       that disease in the future.A43．      worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don’t have enough tools and training to i44．      farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e45．      . The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school.The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.V. 综合填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）use, waste, rule, also, save, necessaryIt is important to learn   46   about our environment. If you want to reduce the   47   you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone  48  paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are  49  wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is   50  to reduce the waste.    46._____  47._____  48._____  49._____  50._____VI.书面表达。我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。下列词语仅供参考 don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags，cut down, take care of  
参 考 答 案 及 解 析Ⅰ.（A）1.D  2.G  3.E  4.C  5.B（B）6.Yes,I do.7.I’m sorry to hear that.8.When did it happen？9.What should we do?10.Sure/I think so.Ⅱ. 11.A  句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。12.C  句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。13.B  句意为:很多污染来自室内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。14.C  句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间占他们时间的80%~90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少，主语一般为形式主语或物。故选C。15.A  句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用in many ways表示。故选A。16.D  suffer from意为“遭受”。故选D。17.B  考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。18.B  题意为:室内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。故选B。19.D  lead to意为“引起”。故选D。20.A  题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几天后死于污染。because of后接名词、代词和动名词可用于表示积极、消极或中性，而thanks to幸亏，多亏，多用于褒义。故选A。Ⅲ.（A）21.B  由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。22.D  由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。   23.B  A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，D 文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正确。24.A  March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。   25.C  综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C很贴切。（B）26.D  根据第一段得知D项符合题意。27.C  它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司。28.A  根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。29.B  根据第四段，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how  to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need               them. 可知选B。30.C  阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项 提到recycling。（C）31.past  32.Over  33.cars  34.died  35.togetherⅣ. 36.rules   37.waste   38.uses   39.also   40.necessaryV.根据短文内容，根据所给单词的首字母的提示完成填空。41．big42．started43．students44．medical45．spread46．support47．against48．Another49．improve50．education【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比尔·盖茨及其妻子所从事的慈善事业。41．句意：这一切都始于比尔和他的妻子梅琳达做出了一个重大决定。空格处所给首字母为b。根据下文They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation可知，成立慈善基金会是一个重大的决定，故空格处应填入意为“重大的”的形容词big，故答案为big。42．句意：这就是他们开启慈善事业的原因。空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ... They want to use their money to help others可知，此处说的是这就是他们开启慈善事业的原因。故空格处应填入意为“开始”的动词start，说的是过去的事，故start应用过去式，故答案为started。43．句意：它给学生钱，让他们能去上学。空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文they can go to school可知，钱是给了学生，让他们去上学。故空格处应填入意为“学生”的可数名词复数形式students，故答案为students。44．句意：盖茨夫妇还为医学研究提供了资金。空格处所给首字母为m。根据下文Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries可知，基金会还捐钱去提升穷国百姓的健康水平，故此处说的是盖茨夫妇还为医学研究提供了资金。故空格处应填入意为“医学的”形容词medical，作定语修饰名词research，故答案为medical。45．句意：疟疾通过蚊子叮咬的途径被广泛传播。空格处所给首字母为s。根据常识可知，疟疾是通过蚊虫叮咬来传播的，故空格处应填入意为“传播”的动词spread，且位于被动语态“is +过去分词”结构中，动词spread的过去分词形式还是spread，故答案为spread。46．句意：这笔钱用于支持疟疾疫苗的研发工作。空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease可知，提到了疫苗问题，故此处说的是这笔钱用于支持疟疾疫苗的研发工作。空格处应填入意为“支持”的动词support，且位于was used to do结构中，故support应用动词原形，故答案为support。47．句意：它能保护他们在将来免受这种疾病的侵袭。空格处所给首字母为a。根据上文A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease可知，在生病前就要给人注射疫苗，起到预防疾病的作用，故此处指的是它能保护他们在将来免受这种疾病的侵袭。故空格处应填入意为“预防、抵御”的介词against，故答案为against。48．句意：比尔和梅琳达·盖茨的另一个担忧是饥饿。空格处所给首字母为A。根据上文Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries可知，上文提到了盖茨基金会对穷国百姓健康的关注，此处说的是盖茨夫妇的另一个担忧，即饥饿。故空格处应填入意为“另一个”的不定代词another，且位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Another。49．句意：他们没有足够的工具和培训来改善农业种植水平。空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文In many parts of the world people are short of food可知，世界有很多地方的人们缺少粮食，而工具和培训可以用来改善农业种植水平。故空格处应填入意为“改善”的动词improve，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故improve应用原形，故答案为improve。50．句意：它为美国的教育做了很多工作。空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school可知，盖茨基金会在美国工作的重点是教育。故空格处应填入意为“教育”的名词education，故答案为education。VI.参考范文 How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.Wang Lei