初中英语中考复习 倒数第8天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 倒数第8天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了________ 2，_________ 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考语篇通用集训之（八）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。A:It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?B:Well, yes.   1   A:What kind of e-mails?B:Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A:Do you have to write them back right away?B:  2   Usually people want a quick reply. A:  3  B:I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book!   4   A:  5   E-mail is really very convenient(方便的). A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B. I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C. I agree with you. D. Of course!E. How many e-mail addresses have you had?F. I feel like getting more e-mails. G. I am not sure whether I’m right or wrong.  1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________(B)用适当的单词或句子完成下面的对话。A:Hi, Zhou Jian! Have you seen any table tennis games recently?B:Do you mean the 48th World Table Tennis Championship   6   in Shanghai?A:Of course. There were so many exciting games. B:Oh, it seems that you are a table tennis fan. A:Yes, when watching a game I feel as if I was on one of the teams.   7  , I feel happy, and if they lose, I feel sad. B:I think you must be very excited when our team got all the gold medals. By the way,   8   Zhang Yining?A:I think she is so great. She is really a super player.   9   B:Yes, I quite agree. She always tries her best and never gives up. We Chinese are all   10   her. A:She has set a good example for us students. So keep on studying hard, and you will make great success in your study. 6._________   7. _________   8. _________   9. _________   10. _________Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too   11  , difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after   12  . For example, scientists are making a robot to help   13   people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”   14   its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by   15  . The owner wears a special belt. This belt   16   instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.In the United States, another   17   of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot   18   the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American   19  . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost   20   this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.(   )11.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe(   )12.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves(   )13.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick(   )14.A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above(   )15.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone(   )16.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends(   )17. A.type B.size C.set D.double(   )18.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees(   )19.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre(   )20.A.until B.before C.because D.whetherⅢ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )21. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat(   )22. In New York ________.A. Edison did not get a jobB. Edison found the work to fix machinesC. Edison got $40,000 by fixing machinesD. Edison made more money by fixing old machines(   )23. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas Edison              B. the old machinesC. the new machines                             D. Edison’s telephone(   )24. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the world   B. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearly        D. carried voices much farther(   )25. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. The First Telephone                 B. Thomas Edison’s ShopC. Thomas Edison’s New Job               D. Thomas Edison—An Inventor(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )26. The passage is mainly written for        .       A. car producers       B. school students       C.parents       D. housewives(   )27. The underlined word “carpooling”in paragraph 2 most probably means        .A. sharing a car      B. pulling a car      C. selling a car     D. improving a car (   )28. From the passage, we can learn that         .A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R(   )29. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?       A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.      C. Little things can make a big difference.      D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.(   )30. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?       A. Driving a car is not wrong.       B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.       C. We should buy non-recyclable products.       D. The less energy we use, the better. (C)If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
    The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
    When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. 
    Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. 
    Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.(    )31.The International Space Station_____________.                                       A. is really a big city in space              B. is the biggest man-made satellite     C. can only help us explore space           D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia(    )32.From the passage we know that_____________.                                       A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there   B. scientists can do anything they like there     C. people can see the Space Station at any time     D. sixteen countries are members of the space program(    )33.The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “_____________”.                      A. 滑梯            B. 巅峰            C. 垫脚石           D. 走廊(    )34.China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.                      A. be used as astronauts’ food              B. sell it to aliens  C. do some science experiments            D. make it grow better in space(    )35.Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?                                 A. China will join the ISS in the future.     B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.     C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.     D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.(D)Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects(方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same as English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you. If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen. Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you to listen better, spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly with you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese. 根据短文内容, 完成下列句子，每空一词。36. If your pronunciation isn’t standard, it is        for other people to understand you.37. The writer shows us        ways to learn to listen to English.38. If you spend an hour        English every day, you’ll notice that you are making progress.39. Different people won’t have the        pronunciation of the same word.40. Many people always say that listening to spoken English is not        for them.Ⅳ.短文填空。请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with ____41____ American father and a Chinese mother. She ____42____ up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. ____43____ the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she ____44____ two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to improve herself so ____45____ she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed ____46____ with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.____47____ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship ____48____ them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ___49____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also ____50____ in art.V. 书面表达。(A)根据提示写一张病假条(A Sick Leave)。提示: 假如你是陈燕, 得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽、睡不好, 看了医生, 需卧床休息两天。因此, 你向班主任王老师请假。A Sick Leave     (B)根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。过去1.生活贫困, 房屋破旧2.污染严重, 垃圾遍地3.交通不便, 游客很少现在1.生活: 住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车2.环境: 山更绿, 水更清, 天更蓝……3.旅游: 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来The Changes in My Hometown                                                                            参 考 答 案 及 解 析Ⅰ.（A）1.B  2.D  3.E  4.A  5.C（B）6.held/which/that was held7.If/When they win(the game)8.what do you think of/how do you like9.Do you agree with me/Don’t you agree what I said/Do (Don’t) you think so?10.proud ofⅡ. 11.C  我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。12.D  机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。13.B  使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。14.A  这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。15.B  机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。16.D  由带子发出指令。17.A  这里介绍的是另一种机器人。18.C  这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。19.B  从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。20.C  这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。Ⅲ.（A）21.C  从第一段可知He had little money, could not buy enough food to eat, no place to sleep, so, he had a bad time in New York，故选C。22.B  第2段“At last he found work fixing machines.”可知选B。23.C  第2段第2行“The head man liked Edison’s new machines”故选C。24.D  由最后一段最后一句可知“It could carry voices a long way.”故选D。25.D  综观全文，Edison made new machines, then made more than 40 new things at one time and made a better telephone所以全文在讲他发明东西，所以D项符合题意。（B）26.B  由第一段中ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions可知这篇短文主要是写给学生的。故选B。27.A  由第二段中For example four people... to work.四个人坐一个小汽车上班比四个人开四个小汽车环保可知carpooling是指合作使用汽车，即A。28.A  由第三段中By turning off lights... you can help a lot 可知我们在不用电时，把电关掉能节约能源。29.C  由but there are many little things we can do to make a difference可知,许多小的事情，我们去做能产生很大的不同。30.C  由第四段中Buy recyclable products instead of(代替)non-recyclable ones.可知，我们应该买可循环使用的产品，而不是不能循环使用的产品。（C）31.B  由第一段第2行可知。选B。32.D  由第五段第一句可知有16个国家作为太空项目的成员。33.C  由第4段第2、3句解释可知ISS can help…所以应该选C。34.C  由第5段倒数第2行可知为了做一些实验，故选C。35.A  文中未提到中国在未来会加入ISS。（D）36.hard37.five38.reading39.same41.easyⅣ.41．an42．grew43．At44．won45．that46．questions47．Although/ Though48．with49．hobbies50．interested【解析】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。41．句意：谷爱凌是一名自由滑雪者，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处指“一位美国的父亲”，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。42．句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国。根据“She … up and still lives in the United States”可知，此处指长大，英文表达为grow up，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填grew。43．句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。at the age of“在多大年龄时”，故填At。44．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青奥会上为中国赢得两枚金牌。根据“two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games”及常识可知，赢得了两枚金牌，根据“In 2020”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。45．句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。“努力提高自己”的目的是为了赢得金牌，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填that。46．句意：她经常和同学讨论问题。根据“She often discussed… with her classmates”可知，和同学们一起讨论的是问题，question“问题”，此空应填名词的复数形式表泛指，故填questions。47．句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但她年轻时每年暑假都和母亲一起在北京度过。“Gu Ailing was American”与“she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。48．句意：她和他们的关系很好。have a good relationship with sb“与某人关系良好”，故填with。49．句意：在她的业余时间，顾爱玲有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，此处举例她的爱好，hobby“习惯”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。50．句意：她也对艺术感兴趣。根据“She is also …in art”可知，也对艺术感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。V. 参考范文(A)A Sick LeaveDear Mr. Wang，I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I’ve caught a bad cold. I’ve had a headache and a cough. I didn’t sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I’ll get well soon and back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you.Yours， Chen Yan(B)The Changes in My HometownIn the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.