初中英语中考复习 倒数第9天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 倒数第9天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了_____ 2， 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考语篇通用集训之（九）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A) 从方框中选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!   1  B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really?   2  B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.A:   3  B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, no wonder it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B:   4   It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: I’d love to!   5  A.Is the dam beginning to work?B.But I haven’t been there yet.C.Don’t worry.D.Is it hard to build the dam?E.Where have you been?F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____(B) 根据对话内容填入适当的单词，每空一词，补全对话。A: Where have you been？I called you. But   6   answered.B:I’ve   7   to a paper factory.A:What did you do there?B:I found this factory  8   dirty water to the river nearby. The river has become very dirty and many fish have been  9  .A:That’s terrible.B:Do you think Green China can do  10  ？A: Yes,of course. We can write a letter about it to a newspaper.B: Good idea!6.        7.        8.        9.        10.        Ⅱ.完形填空。The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for 　11　 important exam in the local library but people kept disturbing(打扰) me. Therefore, I couldn’t focus my attention on my study. I couldn’t 　12　 when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and looked at the person 　13　 was singing happily. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “　14　 your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important 　15　 behind. I was 　16　 sad that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a gentle voice introduced she was Jenny and asked 　17　 I was Jane or not. Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my textbook in the library and as my name was in it, she’d asked a 　18　 to get my phone number. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. I agreed to meet 　19　 at the store down the road. I was grateful! When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and 　20　 several times for my rude behavior. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d also left my glare(怒视) in the library! I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. Ever since then we’ve been best friends. (　　)11.A.a   B.an   C.the  D./(　　)12.A.stand  B.speak  C.laugh  D.sing(　　)13.A.which  B.whom  C.that  D.what(　　)14.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Except for D.According to(　　)15.A.card  B.diary  C.notebook D.textbook(　　)16.A.such  B.too  C.so   D.very(　　)17.A.whether B.what  C.why  D.who(　　)18.A.policeman B.teacher  C.librarian D.student(　　)19.A.her  B.him  C.them  D.you(　　)20.A.spoke  B.cried  C.smiled  D.apologizedⅢ.阅读理解。（25分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分）(A) Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.     Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti（涂鸦）Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。(   )21. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to      .A. make our city more beautiful    B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends  D. have a nice weekend(   )22. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet       .A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday             B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday   C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday             D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday(   )23. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to       .     A. draw pictures well              B. wear some old clothes    C. bring some tools with us         D. wear some new clothes(   )24. According to the passage, we know       .     A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC. we can plant trees to improve the environmentD. we can draw pictures on the wall(   )25. We might read the above passage       .A. in a fashion magazine             B. on a school notice boardC. in a newspaper advertisement       D.on a hospital notice board (B) A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )26.There is much pollution in the air today because _____.A.people drive big carsB.people drive little carsC.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineD.the usual size of cars today is too small(   )27.The usual size of cars today is _____.A.much smaller than the future one   B.as big as the future onesC.as small as the future ones    D.bigger than the future ones(   )28.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.D.Small cars are slower than big ones.(   )29.The streets will be less crowded because _____.A.there will be fewer cars in the future  B.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be built   D.future cars will be smaller(   )30.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to citiesC.big cars run faster and little cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads(C) Volunteering(志愿服务）means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people，but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment，or any other thing that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game，you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others.Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together：•Clean up a park or a road along a river.•Do some housework for the old persons or the sick.•Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.•Plant trees or flowers in your community.•Clean up a school or other public buildings.Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?根据短文内容，回答问题。31. What does volunteering mean?                                          32. Is volunteering only good for others?                                          33. Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer?                                          34. Why do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others?                                          35. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?                                          Ⅳ.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr. Chuck teaches Human Relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he walked ____36____ the classroom and told his students that their homework was to do a random（随机的）kindness. His students did not understand the homework, but the professor did not ____37____ their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out by ____38____. One week ____39____, the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates. One student ____40____ that he had given his blankets to the homeless, and another student told them that he helped a dog to find its owner. All students ____41____ encouraged by the homework. So the students made some stickers（贴纸）which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, ____42____ they can donate the money to the homeless. Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the ____43____. Some schools encouraged their students to perform ____44____ acts of kindness, such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity.Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world ____45____ better place.Ⅴ.词语运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词，每词限用一次）。（5分）cause, produce,own, harm, danger   Many people use stoves to keep their homes warm. Scientists are becoming worried because most homes burn coal to keep warm and the smoke from these houses is  46  air pollution. There are many  47  things in the smoke. Smoke is mainly made up of a kind of tiny（微小的）little black thing called soot(煤烟). Too much soot will be  48  for both people and environment.   Factories  49  most smoke and soot, but the government thinks that all types of burning should be cut down. Home  50  may have to build new stoves in order to follow the new law, or they won’t be able to keep warm in cold days. 46.        47.        48.        49.        50.      Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）某调查组到社会上进行环境污染问题的调查，设计了下列调查表。请你根据调查表内容说说如何做好学校环境保护方面的工作。 Kinds of pollutionThere are many kinds of pollution around us such as   air  pollution,   water  pollution, noise/white pollution and rubbish pollution.ResultsThe environment on the  earth  is becoming worse and  worse .要求：短文要求正确、流畅；词数80个左右。提示词：keep…clean and tidy, clean, sweep, throw rubbish into the dustbins, plant,  so that,  protect,  speak highly of,  make a contribution to doing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案 及 解 析Ⅰ. (A)1.E  2.F  3.A  4.C  5.G(B) 6.nobody 7.been 8.pouring  9.dead 10.somethingⅡ. [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在图书馆里看书的时候,Jenny在后面唱歌,作者斥责她自私。但是后来因为Jenny把作者落在图书馆的书还给了她,她们成了最好的朋友。11.B　考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个重要的考试”。important是以元音音素开头的单词,表泛指,应用不定冠词an。故选B。12.A　考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境可知,由于人们一直打扰“我”,“我”不能全神贯注。因此可推知当“我”后面的人唱歌时,“我”不能忍受。stand意为“忍受”。故选A。13.C　考查定语从句的引导词。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是person,指人,在从句中作主语,应用that或who引导。故选C。14.B　考查短语辨析。根据后句“…I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!”可推知,由于女孩的噪音,作者不能学习。thanks to意为“由于;因为”;thanks for意为“因……而感谢”;except for意为“除了”;according to意为“根据”。故选B。15.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my textbook in the library and as my name was in it…”可知,作者把“textbook”落在图书馆了。故选D。16.C　考查固定搭配。so+adj.+that意为“如此……以至于”,为固定搭配。故选C。17.A　考查宾语从句的连接词。whether意为“是否”,与or not连用。故选A。18.C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,她问“图书管理员”才能知道“我”的电话号码。19.A　考查代词辨析。根据“When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing…”可推知,“我”同意和她见面。故选A。20.D　考查动词辨析。根据后面的“my rude behavior”可知,“我”为“我”粗鲁的行为道歉。故选D。Ⅲ.（A）21.A  短文开头“Want to know...to live in?”意为“想知道做什么可以让我们的城市更适宜居住吗？”故选A。22.C  第一则通知中“Meet us at the...to join in.”意为“如果你想加入请于下周早上9点在陶河公园南入口处集合”。故选C。23.B  根据第三则通知可知“要记得穿上旧衣服”。故选B。24.C  根据第三则通知可知“树木可以过滤来自空气中的污染物”。故选C。25.B  根据全文的主旨大意，各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切。故选B。（B）26.A  车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气 污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。27.D  由第一段第一句即可判断。28.B  未来的小型车不适用于远程行驶，而不是大型车。29.D  由第一段最后一句即可判断。30.C  根据第2段最后一句可知，需要两种路是因为一些路是为大型速度快的车准备，而另一种路是给小型且慢的车准备的。选C。（C） 31. It means spending some of your free time helping others. 32. No, it isn’t. 33. The old persons or the sick. 34. Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty.35. To encourage people to join in the volunteering activities.Ⅳ.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。36.into  37.answer 38.themselves 39.later 40.said 41.were  42.and  43.world 44.different 45.a【解析】本文讲述学生完成查克先生布置的做“一次随意慈善”的作业的经过和影响。学生从不理解老师作业到完成作业、分享作业，最后受到鼓舞，积极做慈善活动，用自己小小的善举使世界变成一个更美好的地方。36．句意：一天，他走进教室，告诉学生们，他们的家庭作业是做一件随意的善事。空格在动词“walked”和名词“the classroom”之间，可知此处指“走进教室”；介词into“进入……中”用于表示动作的目的地。故填into。37．句意：他的学生不理解作业，但教授没有回答他们的问题。上文“His students did not understand the homework”学生不理解作业；根据“did not”和“their questions”可知此处指“教授没有回答他们的问题”；answer“回答”；空格在“did not”后，填动词原形；故填answer。38．句意：他鼓励学生们自己去发现。空格在句尾，根据“by”可知此处指“鼓励学生们自己去发现”；by oneself“独自”；“his students”是复数名词，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。39．句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地走进教室，与同学们分享他们的故事。上文“教授布置作业，鼓励学生们自己去发现”；根据“the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates”可知此处指“一周后，学生们分享自己的作业”；later“后来”，one week later “一周后”。故填later。40．句意：一个学生说他把毯子给了无家可归的人，另一个学生告诉他们他帮助一条狗找到了主人。此处填动词作谓语；根据上文“一周后，学生们与同学们分享他们的故事”；可知此处指“一个学生说……”；say“说”；陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时；故填said。41．句意：所有的学生都受到了家庭作业的鼓舞。根据“by the homework”可知句子是被动语态；此处陈述发生过的事情，可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态（was /were+过去分词）；主语All students是复数名词，be动词形式用were。故填were。42．句意：所以学生们制作了一些人们可以贴在他们的汽车上的贴纸，然后把它们卖掉，他们可以把钱捐给无家可归的人。上文“sold them”；下文“they can donate the money to the homeless”；卖了贴纸钱，捐给无家可归的人；可知，上下文是相承的关系，用连词and。故填and。43．句意：从那时起，世界各地的学校都组织了类似的活动。空格在定冠词后，填名词；短语all over the world“遍及世界”。故填world。44．句意：一些学校鼓励学生做不同的善举，比如帮助做社区服务或为慈善机构筹款。根据“such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity”举例不同的慈善活动；可知此处指“做不同的善举”；空格在名词前，填形容词；different“不同的”；故填different。45．句意：学生学会考虑别人，思考着小小的行动也能让世界变成一个更美好的地方。根据“small actions”；“make the world”和“better place”可知此处指“小的行动也能让世界变成一个更美好的地方”；用不定冠词表泛指；better以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。Ⅴ.46.causing   47.harmful  48.dangerous  49.produce  50.ownersⅢ.参考范文Our school is our second home. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Everyone can do something useful to improve the environment. First of all, I think it is necessary for us to clean the school yard every day. We must clean the windows and the doors. We also need to sweep the floor. Make sure everyone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins. Those who do well in protecting the environment should be spoken highly of. Of course, a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener. In a word, if every student makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our school will be much more beautiful.