初中英语中考复习第10单元　动词的语态

展开

这是一份初中英语中考复习第10单元　动词的语态，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空( ) 1. [2019·梧州改编]— Look, what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!— Yeah. It ______ in 2018.A. completed B. was completed C. is completed ( )2. [2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems ______ to spread by popular singers.A. is singing B. are singing C. are sung( )3. [2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea ______ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plants B. was planted C. is planted( )4. [2019·包头]— Why did you leave that position?— I ______ a better position in another factory.A. offer 　 B. offered 　 C. was offered( )5. [2019·盘锦改编]Our life ______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced ( )6. [2019· 本溪改编]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented ( )7. [2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ______ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. build B. is buildingC. was built ( )8. [2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ______ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used 　B. is using　C. will be used ( )9. [2019· 贵港改编] — Do you know the famous artist in red?— Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invites 　　B. invited 　　C. is invited ( )10. [2019·海南]— China plans to send another spaceship into space.— Wow! More and more secrets ______ soon. A. are going to discover B. will be discovered C. have discovered ( )11. [2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy ______ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke ( )12. [2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______every year.A. plant 　B. planted 　C. are planted ( )13. [2019·株洲]The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing ( )14. [2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 18 years ago. A. set up B. is set upC. was set up ( )15. [2019·眉山改编]Paper______ first ______ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. was; invented( )16. [2019·重庆A卷改编]His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys 　B. bought 　C. was bought ( )17. [2019· 达州改编]— Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.— I know, so he ______ still ______ in both China and Canada now. A. has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember ( )18. [2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees ______ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plant 　　B. should be planted C. should be plant ( )19. [2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated ( )20. [2019·自贡]— Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?— No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting. A. should be told 　B. shouldn't be told C. should tell ( )21. [2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed ( )22. [2019·重庆B卷]These machines ______ in their factory by themselves last year. A. make 　B. made 　C. were made( )23. [2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. will be made ( )24. [2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told 　　B. is told 　　C. was told ( )25. [2019·临沂]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates ( )26. [2019·黄冈改编]— Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ______ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. wasn't cleaned( )27. [2019·南充改编]— Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper ______ first ______ about 2，000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing ( )28. With the development of China, Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak ( )29. Chinese New Year ______ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is called B. was called C. calls ( )30. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A. separate 　　　　B. separated C. are separated 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. [2019·绥化]It's __________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.2. [2019·镇江]— The plan for summer study trip may be __________ (cancel)．— Really? I'm looking forward to it.3. [2019·大庆]In many restaurants, tea is __________ (serve) for free.4. [2019·常州]He says the problem __________ (deal) with next year.5. [2018·常州]Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she __________ (need)．参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B　【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀！——是呀。它完工于2018年。it(Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge)和build之间是被动关系，in 2018表示过去的时间，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。2．C　【解析】考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：流行歌手通过歌唱(的方式)传播中国传统诗歌。主语poems与sing之间是被动关系，句子应使用一般现在时，且主语pomes是复数。故选C。3．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：普洱茶种植在云南西部的一些地区。主语tea与plant之间是被动关系，描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时。故选C。4．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。答语中的主语I与offer之间是被动关系，且offer动作发生在过去。故选C。5．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语our life与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，in a few years表示将来时间，一般将来时被动语态的构成为：will be＋动词的过去分词。故选C。 6．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。the robot与invent为被动关系。并且发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。7．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的造型建成。主语The Meitan Tea Museum与动词build 之间是被动关系，build发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：随着高科技的迅速发展，不久的将来5G将会在中国大部分地区被运用。主语5G与use之间是被动关系，in the near future表示将来时间。一般将来时被动语态的构成为：will be＋动词的过去分词。故选C。9．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的著名的艺术家吗？——当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。　　10.B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——中国计划发射另一艘宇宙飞船到太空。——哇！越来越多的秘密将会被发现。主语secrets与动词discover之间为被动关系，根据soon可知本句应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。11．A　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：小男孩哭了。因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。从句中主语his toy与谓语break之间是被动关系，a moment ago表示过去时间。应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。12．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。从句中主语trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据every year可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。13．A　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的校服。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系，且句子描述的是客观现实。故选A。14．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。since后的从句应为一般过去时，it指代The China International Search and Rescue Team，与set up之间是被动关系，空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。15．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：纸最早是两千多年前由蔡伦发明的。主语Paper与invent之间是被动关系，invent这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。16．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。主语his car和buy之间是被动关系，five years ago表示过去时间，谓语动词应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。　　17.B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人。他是一位伟大的国际战士。——我知道。因此，他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。主语he与动词remember之间是被动关系，根据now可知空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。18．B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的主语trees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系。should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词be＋动词的过去分词。故选B。19．B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在中国，婴儿的满月是一个特殊的日子，人们会举行一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。主语 a baby's first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。20．A　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题。我想应当告诉他在开始(做家庭作业)之前要再三考虑。空格处所在的句子为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语he与其谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。故选A。21．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些村民期待这座桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。空格处所在的句子为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语the bridge与complete之间是被动关系，complete尚未完成，应使用一般将来时被动语态：will be＋动词的过去分词。故选C。22．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些机器是去年在工厂由他们自己制造的。last year表示过去时间，主语machines与其谓语make之间是被动关系，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。23．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的回收材料制成。be made from由……制成，in 2020表示将来时间，主语the 2020 Olympic Games和make之间是被动关系。故选C。24．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。yesterday表示过去时间，she与tell之间是被动关系，空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。25．A　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，each year用于一般现在时。故选A。26．C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了。——抱歉，妈妈，昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。主语it和谓语clean之间是被动关系，yesterday表示过去时间。故选C。27．B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——露西，在这节历史课上你学到了什么？——纸最早在中国大约2，000年前就发明了。about 2，000 years ago表示过去时间，主语paper与动词invent之间是被动关系。故选B。28．B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。29．A　【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。30．C　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。根据句意可知东西是被分类，用被动语态，主语是things, 是可数名词复数。故选C。二、1.said　2.cancelled　3.served　4.will be dealt　5.is needed 关闭Word文档返回原板块。