初中英语中考复习第7单元　动词和动词短语

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这是一份初中英语中考复习第7单元　动词和动词短语，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，根据汉语意思完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。__第7单元__动词和动词短语__一、单项填空( )1. [2019·襄阳改编] — What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?— It's wonderful! You can ______ it in half just like closing a book.A. hand B. pass C. fold ( )2. [2019·孝感改编] Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ______the start of the film. A. catch B. get C. miss ( )3. [2019·泰州改编] After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ______ blood.A. devote B. create C. donate ( )4. [2019·无锡改编] — I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ______.— Not at all. Go ahead.A. care B. agree C. mind ( )5. [2018·莱芜改编]Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ______ the invitation to the party.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off ( )6. [2018·铜仁改编]— Can I help you? — The pants look very nice. Can I ______？A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them ( )7. [2019·江西改编] You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone. A. pack B. sell C. share( )8. [2019·安徽改编] — Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?— Yes. I'd like to ______ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book ( )9. [2019·东营改编] — The sale of oilfueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.— Well, it will help ______ the environment.A. improve B. study C. pollute ( )10. [2018·铜仁改编]— How do you ______ the yellow car?— It's very cute. A. think B. like C. think of ( )11. [2018·云南改编]We can ______ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look up B. look like C. look after ( )12. [2019·抚顺改编] Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______ Journey to the West.A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are interested in( )13. [2018·北部湾经济区改编] ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at ( )14. [2019·铁岭改编] My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ______ food and clothes.A. sell out B. work out C. hand out ( )15. [2018·常州改编]— Manager, all the machines ______just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out ( )16. [2019·云南] — What's up, Lisa?— I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ______ anything to write. A. talk of B. think of C. speak of ( )17. [2018·本溪改编]— When will the plane ______？— At 2：00 this afternoon.A. cut off B. put off C. take off ( )18. [2018·曲靖改编]When the best singer in our class ______， everyone shouted with excitement.A. looked up 　　　　B. put up C. showed up ( )19. [2018·包头改编]I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stay B. spare C. read ( )20. [2019·贵港改编] — I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.— Yes. The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off ( )21. [2018·日照改编]The highspeed train will ______ you about two hours from Rizhao to JinanA. save B. pay C. use ( )22. [2019·玉林] — Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ______ with friends are important, too.— I think so.A. hanging out B. handing out C. taking out( )23. [2019·南通] Some jazz musicians are great because they can ______ music while playing.A. put up B. set up C. make up( )24. [2019·包头改编] Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ our brain health.A. take pride in 　B. have an interest in C. play a role in( )25. [2018·阜康米泉改编]— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ______.A. changed B. completed C. overslept ( )26. [2019·株洲] She will ______ the silk dress and wear it.A. put away B. put up C. put on ( )27. [2019·眉山] — What's the meaning of “One Belt One Road”？— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look up( )28. [2019·扬州改编] — Honey, come and help me ______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.— OK, Granny. I'm coming.A. carry out B. work out C. cut out ( )29. [2018·包头改编]Terry, ______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look up B. look around C. look down ( )30. [2019·武汉改编] — Why were you shouting at Tom?— I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking.A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. [2019·天津]上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Last week, my friend David __________ __________ with a new book.2. [2019·宿迁改编]你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？Could you tell me when to __________ __________ my English report?3. [2019·常州改编]他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。He had no choice but to __________ __________ the job then.4. [2019·本溪改编]政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。The government encourages us to __________ __________ rubbish in a scientific way.5. [2019·抚顺改编]弗兰克想出了这个好主意。Frank __________ __________ this good idea. 参考答案【单元作业】一、1.C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——太棒了！你可以把它对折，就像合上一本书一样。hand交，递给；pass传递； fold折叠。故选C。2．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念。根据句意选C。3．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在盐城市响水发生可怕的爆炸后，许多来自周边城市的人来到医院献血。devote致力于；create创造；donate捐献。故选C。4．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我打算在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱。——没关系。放吧。care在乎；关心； agree同意；mind介意。故选C。5．B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn off关掉。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知：为了备考，不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B。6．B　【解析】考查代词和动词短语的用法。句意：——有什么可以帮助你的吗？——这条长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？用them代指pants；动副结构的短语try on接代词作宾语时，代词需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。7．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装；sell卖； share分享。故选C。8．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想预订一个单人房间两晚。enter进入；move搬动；book预订。故选C。9．A　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售燃油车。——哦，它将帮助改善环境。improve提高；改善；study学习；pollute污染。故选A。10．B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这辆黄色的小汽车怎么样？——它很可爱。What do you think of sth.? ＝ How do you like sth.? 你觉得……怎么样？故选B。11．A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。look up查阅；look like 看起来像；look after照顾，照看。故选A。12．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕……；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。13．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look around看看周围；look like看起来像；look at看着。只有look at合适。故选C。14．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发。故选C。15．A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！——什么？赶紧给工程师打电话。break down出故障；坏掉；turn down调小声音；break out打断；闯入。根据语境可知A项符合题意。16．B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——丽莎，怎么了？——我明天必须上交报告，但是我想不出写什么。talk of谈到；说到；think of想到；speak of说到。故选B。17．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 飞机什么时候起飞？—— 今天下午两点钟。cut off切断，中断；put off推迟，阻止； take off起飞，脱掉。根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选C。18．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。look up仰视，查找；put up张贴，搭建；show up出现，露面。故选C。19．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道你在想什么。我可以从你脸上的表情读懂你的想法。stay待，保持；spare节省，抽出；read阅读，读懂，理解。根据句意可知选C。20．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。——是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up切开，切碎；cut out剪裁，剪下；cut off切除，切断。故选C。21．A　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save节省，节约；pay支付，付款；use使用。故选A。22．A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛；hand out散发；take out去除，带出去。故选A。23．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴，搭起；set up 建立，创建；make up编造，构成。故选C。24．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们怎样煮肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。take pride in因……自豪； have an interest in 对……感兴趣；play a role in发挥作用，在……扮演角色。故选C。25．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟没有响，我睡过头了。change改变；complete完成；oversleep睡得太久，睡过头。结合句意，应选C。26．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将穿上真丝裙并就这么穿着它。put away放好；put up举起；建造；put on穿上；上演；增加。故选C。27．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？——让我在新字典中查阅这些单词。look at看一看；look for寻找；look up查阅。故选C。28．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——亲爱的，过来帮我从杂志上剪下气球的图片。——好的，奶奶。我来了。carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出。故选C。29．A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，从你的手机上抬起头来。 look up向上看，查找；look around四下张望；look down俯视，向下看。根据语境可知选A。30．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。keep on doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”。故选C。二、1.came　around　2.hand　in　3.give　up　4.deal　with　5.thought　of 关闭Word文档返回原板块。