初中英语中考复习 广东卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东卷A）

英  语·全解全析

 （考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）

注意事项:

1. 本测试题满分120分, 其中听力部分30分, 笔试部分90分。

2. 测试时间为90分钟, 其中听力时间约16分钟。

3. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。

听力部分

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30题, 每小题1分, 共30分。）

A部分: 听句子, 选答案。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）

请根据所听到的句子, 选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。

听第一句话, 回答第1小题。

1．What does Brian want to be in the future?

A． B． C．

【答案】A

【原文】

Brian wants to be a doctor in the future.

听第二句话, 回答第2小题。

2．What did the speaker use to do every day after school?

A． B． C．

【答案】B

【原文】

M: I used to play football every day after school.

听第三句话, 回答第3小题。

3．Who is the person that the speaker is talking about?

A． B． C．

【答案】B

【原文】

Jim has short curly hair, big eyes and a wide mouth.

听第四句话, 回答第4小题。

4．Where did the Green family go on vacation?

A． B． C．

【答案】C

【原文】

The Greens live in the city and they went to a seaside town to go on vacation.

听第五句话, 回答第5小题。

5．How does the boy learn English now ? 

A． B． C．

【答案】C

【详解】

The boy used to listen to the radio to learn English but now he chats with foreigners on the Internet.

B部分: 听对话, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。）

请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6．How many times has Mary been to Beijing?

A．Twice. B．Many times. C．Never.

【答案】C

【原文】

M: Have you ever been to Beijing, Mary?

W: No, but I’ m going there with my parents next year.

听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

7．How much money will the woman pay?

A．$35. B．$50. C．$70.

【答案】C

【原文】

W: How much is the dress?

M: It’s 35 dollars. But it was 50 dollars yesterday.

W: Oh, I’m so lucky. I’ll take two.

听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。

8．How does Simon usually go to school?

A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Is your home far from your school, Simon?

N: No, it’s close.

W: How do you go to school every day?

M：I usually go to school by bike. I seldom walk to school.

听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。

9．Where is Mr.Green now? 

A．At home. B．In his car. C．In his office.

【答案】C

【原文】

M: Hi, Amy. Is Mr Green at home?

W. No. he isn’t. He took the children to school in his car in the morning. Then he drove to work. You can call his office.

听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。

10．What’s wrong with Mike?

A．He’s feeling a little cold. B．He can’t find his clothes. C．He has a cold.

【答案】A

【原文】

W: What’s wrong with you, Mike?

M: I’m feeling a little cold. I didn’t expect it would be such a cold day.

W: You need to put on more clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.

听第六段对话, 回答第11--12小题。

11．What kind of music is Kelly listening to?

A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.

12．How does Jimmy like rock music?

A．It’s too noisy. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s beautiful.

【答案】

11．A     12．B

【原文】

M: Hey! Kelly. What are you listening to?

W: Hi Jimmy. I’m listening to the Moon Reflected.

M: What kind of music is that?

W: It’s Chinese folk music.

M: Sounds beautiful but kind of sad. I prefer rock music.

W: I think it’s too noisy.

M: I don’t think so. I feel excited when I listen to it.

听第七段对话, 回答第13--15小题。

13．What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother?

A．He broke his leg. B．His head hurt. C．He had a toothache.

14．What’s the man’s telephone number?

A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.

15．When will Mr. Hu have to call back?

A．Before 9 ：00 tomorrow evening .B．Before 9 ：00 tomorrow morning. C．Before 8 ：00 tomorrow morning.

【答案】

13．A     14．C     15．B

【原文】

M: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Hu?

W: Sorry. He’s gone to the hospital.

M: What’s wrong?

W: His brother broke his left leg.

M: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you take a message for him, please?

W: OK.

M: Please ask him to ring me up before 9: 00 tomorrow morning. And my telephone number is 4357788.

W: OK. I’ll write a note on his desk.

M: That’s very kind of you. Thanks. Bye!

C部分: 听独白, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

请根据所听的内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出合符题意的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。

听第一段独白, 回答16--20小题。

16．Henry had _________ brothers and sisters.

A．three B．four C．five

17．When Henry was seven, _________.

A．their family became poor B．his father died of illness C．his mother sent him to school

18．Henry needed _________.

A．an English grammar book B．an English dictionary C．an English storybook

19．Henry _________ for his neighbors to make money.

A．sent newspapers B．swept away snow C．did some shopping

20．Henry was a(n) _________ boy.

A．unhappy B．lucky C．independent

【答案】

16．A    17．B     18．A     19．B     20．C

【原文】

Henry was born in a poor family with four children. When he was about seven years old, his father died of illness. His mother found it difficult to support their large family. However, she tried to send Henry to school. On the second week at school, Henry found he needed a grammar book for his English study. He knew it was impossible for his mother to afford one. Then he ran to the house of a neighbor. He said, “If I move away the snow for you, will you pay me for it?” The offer was accepted. Then he ran to another place for the same purpose right away, and then to another, until he made enough money to buy his grammar book.

听第二段独白, 回答21-25小题。

21．Jackie Chan is mainly ________.

A．a singer B．a sports player C．an actor

22．Jackie Chan started acting in movies in ________.

A．the 1950s B．the 1960s C．the 1980s

23．In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in ________.

A．Hong Kong B．Australia C．different countries

24．Jackie Chan is famous because ________.

A．he likes to do all kinds of work B．he opened a clothing store in 2004  C．he made many popular movies

25．From the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is ________.

A．talented and kind B．funny and quiet C．famous and friendly

【答案】

21．C    22．A     23．B    24．C     25．A

【原文】

Jackie Chan is one of the most successful actors in the world. He has many jobs, but he mostly acts in big action movies in Hong Kong.He was born on April 7th, 1954, and was a lovely child. He was funny and loved performing, so when he was five, he started acting in small movies. In the 1960s, he was in some kung fu movies. He went to live in Australia with his parents in 1976, but he went back to Hong Kong to make more action and kung fu movies a few years later.Starting in the 1980s, the movies he made won world awards, such as three Hong Kong movie awards in 1986, and two awards in 1999.He likes to do all kinds of work. In 2004, he opened a clothing store and he did a lot of things to help poor people around the world.

D部分: 听填信息。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）

请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。

【答案】

26．450      27．reading      28．carry out     29．outdoor activities     30．information

【原文】

The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing. Some experts say more than 450 million people in China have weak eyes, which happens more often among children and teenagers. Bad reading habits and the overuse of smart phones and computers are two main reasons.

In Beijing alone, more than 50 percent of students in primary and middle schools have weak eyes, according to a survey. Experts suggest that schools should create a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students’ eyes. Schools should strictly carry out the twice-a-day eye exercises. At the same time, they should spare at least one hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Also, they suggest the community health centers should record personal information to pay attention to changes of each student’s eyesight and take action in time.

笔试部分

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）

请通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ______ because something was wrong with his mouth. ______ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ______ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ______ to the orphanage (孤儿院).

In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach ______to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ______ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ______ they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ______ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ______ the strangers and the friends who had helped him.

It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck ______ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.

31．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak

32．A．At B．In C．For D．With

33．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst

34．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent

35．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

36．A．a B．an C．the D．/

37．A．how B．where C．what D．who

38．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree

39．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking

40．A．if B．until C．after D．before

【答案】

31．C   32．A   33．B   34．D   35．D   36．A    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．C

【解析】

本文主要讲述了彼得自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和父母，然而他凭借自己的努力在音乐中界闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。

31．句意：当彼得还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴有问题。

speak动词原形；spoke动词过去式；speaking动名词/现在分词；to speak动词不定式。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选C。

32．句意：两岁时，他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁。

At在；In在……中；For为了；With和。at the age of...“在……岁时”，故选A。

33．句意：彼得伤得很重，他的腿需要切除。

bad坏的；badly坏地；worse更坏；worst最坏。hurt badly“受伤严重”，无比较含义，故选B。

34．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，他不得不流落街头多年，然后被送到孤儿院。

sent一般过去时；has sent现在完成时；were sent一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第二人称或复数；was sent一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称或单数。主语he是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选D。

35．句意：后来，他开始自学吉他。

he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。teach oneself“自学”，故选D。

36．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始了与一些著名音乐家的演出。

a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个音乐团体，“music”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

37．句意：在那里，许多人都很关注彼得，想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。

how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词的宾语，故选C。

38．句意：一家医院为他提供免费治疗，一位富人同意为他支付往返家乡的火车票。

agrees一般现在时，动词三单；agreed一般过去时；has agreed现在完成时；agree一般现在时，动词原形。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，故选B。

39．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一个俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友。

to thank动词不定式；thank动词原形；thanking动名词/现在分词；to thanking介词to加动名词。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选A。

40．句意：彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，能有这么好的运气，真是令人惊讶。

if如果；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Peter could come into good luck...he had so many years’ hard time”可知，彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，能有这么好的运气，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满15分。）

通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

 In the eyes of five­year­old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）, a superhero in a TV show, who is fighting bad men every day.

His mother, Lu Jingjing, a ___41___ at Wuhan Children’s Hospital, is now working at a mobile hospital looking after the sick.

Since Lu left home and started to work at the mobile hospital on Feb. 4th, Youyou has kept asking his mother through video call: Mum, how many viruses（病毒） did you ___42___ today?

While she was ___43___ the mobile hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving. Lu patiently ___44___ to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman. “He then cooled down and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is the ___45___ in the world and could certainly help me win,” Lu said.

Since then, her ___46___ keeps asking through video call how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.

“He may not know ___47___ about why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting against the super virus,” she said. “He told me that he had planted an apple tree and would give me some apples as a ___48___ when I get back. Every time he said, ‘Mum, I ___49___ you’, I couldn’t help crying.”

“We will win the fight against the virus as soon as possible, so that ____50____ workers and sick people can go back home,” she strongly believed that.

41．A．cleaner B．cook C．doctor D．driver

42．A．beat B．discover C．lose D．protect

43．A．returning to B．getting out of C．leaving for D．learning about

44．A．turned B．explained C．expressed D．reported

45．A．shortest B．tallest C．weakest D．strongest

46．A．son B．daughter C．husband D．parent

47．A．clearly B．carefully C．separately D．luckily

48．A．surprise B．product C．prize D．choice

49．A．miss B．follow C．choose D．hate

50．A．weak B．rich C．musical D．medical

【答案】

41．C   42．A    43．C    44．B   45．D   46．A    47．A   48．C    49．A   50．D

【解析】

本文是一篇来自《China Daily》的新闻报道。文章讲述了在武汉爆发疫情之后，像陆晶晶这样的医护人员们奋战在抗疫一线上，不顾小家顾大家的精神让人们感动，并激励着全国人民共同抗疫。

41．句意：他的妈妈，陆晶晶，武汉儿童医院的一位医生，现在正在流动医院照顾病人。

cleaner清洁工；cook厨师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据空格后的“working at a mobile hospital looking after the sick”可知她是一位医护人员。故选C。

42．句意：自从2月14日陆医生离开家里到流动医院工作以来，优优一直通过视频电话询问他的妈妈：“妈妈，你今天打败了多少病毒？”

beat打败；discover发现；lose失去；protect保护。根据空格前的“viruses”可知此处指战胜病毒。故选A。

43．句意：当她从家里离开准备回到流动医院的时候，优优一直哭，不让陆医生离开。

returning to回到；getting out of摆脱；leaving for动身，出发；learning about了解。根据空格后的“from home”可知陆医生要从家里出发到医院上班。故选C。

44．句意：陆医生非常耐心地给他解释，病毒是什么，并告诉他，妈妈会跟卡通英雄奥特曼一起去打败病毒。turned转向；explained解释；expressed表达；reported报道。根据空格后的“what the virus is”可知此处是妈妈在给他解释病毒的知识。故选B。

45．句意：陆医生说：“他经常会冷静下来，然后放我走，因为在他心中，奥特曼是这个世界上最厉害的人，肯定能帮我打赢病毒。”

shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；weakest最弱的；strongest最强的。根据空格后的“could certainly help me win”可知奥特曼是最强的，能帮医生打败病毒。故选D。

46．句意：自从那时起，她的儿子一直通过视频电视询问她每天打败了多少病毒，还帮她计算总数。

son儿子；daughter女儿；husband丈夫；parent父（母）亲。根据上文“In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）”可知Youyou是陆医生的儿子。故选A。

47．句意：她说：“他可能不是很清楚我为什么不回家的原因，但是他知道我正在和超级病毒作斗争。”

clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；separately分离地；luckily幸运地。根据空格前后的“know about”可知此处要表示知道的程度，是“清楚地”知道。故选A。

48．句意：他告诉我种了一棵苹果树，当我回来的时候他会给我一些苹果作为奖品。

surprise惊喜；product产品；prize奖品；choice选择。根据上文“but he knows that I’m fighting against the super virus”可知儿子知道他在跟病毒作战，因此想给妈妈亲手种的苹果作奖品。故选C。

49．句意：每次他说：“妈妈，我想你。”我都忍不住泪奔。

miss想念；follow跟随；choose选择；hate讨厌。根据空格后的“I couldn’t help crying.”可知此处是儿子想念妈妈，让妈妈听了心酸难受。故选A。

50．句意：她强烈地相信着：“我们会尽快赢得跟病毒作战的胜利，这样医护人员和患者们才能回家。”

weak软弱的；rich富有的；musical音乐；medical医疗的。根据空格后的“workers and sick people”可知指的是医护人员。故选D。

四、阅读（本大题有两部分, 第一部分阅读理解, 第二部分配对阅读, 共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。）

第一部分: 阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章, 共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。）

请阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。

A

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

51．Where is the red heart?

A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.

C．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D．It’s in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.

52．What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?

A．Paper cuttings of doves. B．Paper cuttings of pandas.

C．Bright colours of the circles. D．Chinese characters of Olympics.

53．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

54．From the passage, we can learn _______.

A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well

B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them

C．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16

D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet

55．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The sports in Olympic Games B．Two Olympic mascots come to life

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

【答案】

51．D    52．A    53．D    54．A     55．B

【解析】

本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。

51．细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means...”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。

52．细节理解题。根据原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. ”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。

53．细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。

54．推理判断题。根据原文““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。

55．文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?... Now, let’s see who they are.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。

B

56．It’s better to keep the room key ________.

A．outside the house B．in the pocket C．under the doormat       D．in the garden

57．How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety? ________

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.       D．Five.

58．Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone? ________

A．Have a phone list with you. B．Forget to call your parents.

C．Carry 20 dollars with you. D．Keep room keys with you.

59．Why do you need a backup plan? ________

A．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.

B．Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.

C．Because the other plan will fail to work properly.

D．Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.

60．The passage is probably written for ________.

A．teachers B．children C．parents D．policemen

【答案】

56．B    57．D    58．C    59．A    60．B

【解析】

本文讲述了独自一人在家或室外如何保证安全，给了四条建议。

56．细节理解题。根据“Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.”可知，最好把钥匙放到口袋里。故选B。

57．细节理解题。根据“Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.”可知，为了安全起见，建议至少要保留5个号码。故选D。

58．细节理解题。根据“Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five.”可知，随身携带20元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。

59．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.”可推断，你需要备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选A。

60．推理判断题。根据“Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.”可知，与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下你应该做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。

第二部分: 配对阅读（本部分有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）

请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【答案】

61．D    62．B     63．C     64．A     65．G

【解析】

本文是要求将左栏要抛弃的垃圾与右栏的垃圾桶相匹配。

61．根据“Tony has some expired batteries (过期的电池), but he doesn’t know how to deal with them.”可知，说的是废旧电池。选项D“危险废物垃圾箱。它适用于涉及危险的废物，特别是对人们的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物”符合。故选D。

62．根据“After Jerry has eaten takeaway food. He has sonic dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues (纸巾). He wonders which dustbin he should put them into.”可知，说的是脏塑料盒和脏的纸巾。选项B“残余废物垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过的和被污染的东西，如脏纸巾，脏尿布，一次性饭盒等”符合。故选B。

63．根据“Amy’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should she throw them into?”可知，说的是旧报纸。选项C“可回收废物垃圾箱。用于收集各种环保可回收材料，包括纸张、金属等”符合。故选C。

64．根据“To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can she throw her mask”可知，说的是废弃口罩。选项A“医疗感染废物垃圾箱。它收集所有用于防止病毒感染的东西，比如人们佩戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备”符合。故选A。

65．根据“My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw.”可知，说的是厨房垃圾。选项G“家庭食物垃圾桶。用于收集厨房垃圾，如果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等”符合。故选G。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）

请用适当的词完成下面短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Feb. 24th was a meaningful day. 18-year-old Su Yiming received ____66____ very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He couldn’t believe it at first. ____67____ excited he was!

In the letter, President Xi congratulated Su and other ____68____ on their wonderful achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Su still remembered Xi’s visit to the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing ____69____ 2019. Xi hoped that young Chinese people ____70____ always keep the motherland in their hearts and stay grounded (脚踏实地的). Su Yiming was ____71____ by Xi’s encouragement. He decided to believe in ____72____. He knew he must give his all to realize his dream.

____73____ Su Yiming won the gold medal, he couldn’t help writing a letter to President Xi. He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would work even ____74____ and serve the nation better in the future.

Let’s learn from Su Yiming _____75_____ is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主).

【答案】

66．a         67．how      68．players/athletes      69．in       70．should

71．moved     72．himself   73．after              74．harder     75．Who/that

【解析】

本文主要讲述了冬奥会单板滑雪奖牌得主苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信，信中的内容让他想起了习主席在2019年走访国家冬季运动培训中心时对他们的鼓舞，作者也希望读者能像苏翊鸣学习。

66．句意：18岁的苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封非常特殊的信。根据“18-year-old Su Yiming received… very special letter…”可知，此处指收到一封非常特殊的信，应填不定冠词，且very的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。

67．句意：他是多么兴奋啊！中心词excited是形容词，此处是由how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主谓，且单词位于句首首字母需大写，故填How。

68．句意：在信中，习主席就苏和其他运动员在北京冬奥会的出色成就表示祝贺。根据“their wonderful achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处指在北京冬奥会上取得出色成就的苏和其他运动员，运动员可翻译为“player”或“athlete”，other后接可数名词复数，故填players/athletes。

69．句意：苏仍然记得习主席在2019年来全国冬季运动培训中心的走访。2019是年份，年份前用介词in，故填in。

70．句意：习主席希望，中国的年轻人应该总是把祖国放在他们心中，脚踏实地。根据“young Chinese people… always keep the motherland in their hearts”可知，此处指中国的年轻人应该把祖国放在他们心中，should“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填should。

71．句意：苏翊鸣被习主席的鼓励所感动。结合下文“He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart.”推知这里是说苏翊鸣被习主席的鼓励所感动，move“使感动”，此处要用被动语态，故填moved。

72．句意：他决定相信他自己。根据“He decided to believe in…”可知，此处指他决定相信他自己，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。

73．句意：苏翊鸣获得金牌后，他忍不住给习主席写了一封信。根据“…Su Yiming won the gold medal, he couldn’t help writing a letter to President Xi. ”可知，应该是在获得金牌后再写信，此处缺少连词，after“在……以后”，且单词位于句首首字母需大写，故填After。

74．句意：在他给习主席的信中，苏说他会更努力的，将来更好地为国家服务。根据“Su said he would work even…”可知，此处指他会更加努力，hard“努力地”，even修饰比较级，故填harder。

75．句意：让我们向奥运会单板滑雪金牌得主苏翊鸣学习。此处是定语从句，先行词Su Yiming指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分, 共25分。）

A. 阅读短文, 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）

请阅读下面短文, 回答所提的问题, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Students in primary and secondary schools across China are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school unless they have a real need and their parents make written applications(申请), according to a policy(政策) at the website of the Ministry of Education on February 1.

In case there are written applications, the students who do bring their mobile phones to school have to hand in their phones instead of taking the phones to classrooms.

The move is said to protect students’ eyesight and make students focus on studying instead of surfing the Internet and playing games.

For the communication between students and their parents, schools are required to find some ways such as setting up public phones or allowing students to use watches with phone functions.

Student Ni said he had never brought a phone to school and only used it at home. “I understand the policy because it is to avoid distraction(分心).”

Wang Yuran, another student said, “I limit my own screen time and would never stay up late to play games. It’s about reasonable use.”

Li, the teacher, says parents support this move. “They can still get in touch with us when there is a real need.”

76．Where can you find the policy?

_________________________________________________________

77．Do students hand in their phones or take the phones to classroom while at school?

__________________________________________________________

78．How many ways are mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents?

_________________________________________________________

79．Why does Ni understand the policy?

__________________________________________________________

80．Who can parents get in touch with when there is a real need?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】

76．At the website of the Ministry of Education. /I can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education. /We can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education.

77．They hand in their phones.

78．Two. /Two ways. /There are two ways (mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents).

79．Because it is to avoid distraction./Because he understands it is to avoid distraction. / Because he knows it is to avoid distraction.

80．Teachers. /Their kids’ teacher(s). /They can get in touch with their kids’ teacher(s).

【解析】

文章讲述了在教育部网站上公布了一项政策，禁止学生带手机上学，除非有家长的书面申请，并阐述了这么做的好处。

76．根据文中第一段“according to a policy(政策) at the website of the Ministry of Education on February 1.”可知，这项政策是在教育部网站上公布的。故填At the website of the Ministry of Education. /I can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education. /We can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education.。

77．根据文中第二段“In case there are written applications, the students who do bring their mobile phones to school have to hand in their phones instead of taking the phones to classrooms.”可知，学生们把手机带到学校后必须上交不能带到教室。故填They hand in their phones.。

78．根据文中第四段“ schools are required to find some ways such as setting up public phones or allowing students to use watches with phone functions.”可知，学生可以使用公用电话或是电话手表联系父母，所以有两种方式。故填Two. /Two ways. /There are two ways (mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents).。

79．根据文中第五段““I understand the policy because it is to avoid distraction.”可知，理解这个政策的原因是它可以避免分心。故填Because it is to avoid distraction./Because he understands it is to avoid distraction. / Because he knows it is to avoid distraction.

80．根据最后一段“They can still get in touch with us when there is a real need.”可知，当真正需要的时候父母可以联系老师。故填Teachers. /Their kids’ teacher(s). /They can get in touch with their kids’ teacher(s).

B. 书面表达（本题15分。）

临近期末，假定你是学校学生会英语小记者李华，这学期学校开展了“课后服务活动”，请你根据下图信息写一篇英文报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。

注意事项：

1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右。

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

This term our school succeeded in having after-class service activities. The activities took place on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on weekdays.

There were three main kinds of activities. Some students took part in sports activities, like playing football. Some joined in language activities. They recited poems or practiced spoken English together. Other students chose the art activities, such as singing, dancing, and paper folding.

From the after-class activities, we not only relaxed ourselves but also enjoyed ourselves. Even more, we could learn a lot from them.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍这学期学校开展的“课后服务活动”。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍学校开展的“课后服务活动”的活动情况以及同学们的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。